8年级英语寒假作业04 感叹句（巩固培优）（原卷版）

限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：寒假作业04感叹句What引导的感叹句what引导的感叹句以名词为中心，结构需根据名词的可数性和单复数调整，具体规则如下：修饰单数可数名词结构公式：What+(a/an)+形容词+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)!温馨提示：必须包含不定冠词a/an，且置于形容词之后、名词之前；a/an区别：a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前（如“abigtree”），an用于以元音音素开头的单词前（如“anoldbag”）；注意：主语和谓语可省略（口语中常用），但核心名词和形容词不可少。Whatalovelygirl(sheis)!（她是个多可爱的女孩啊！）Whataninterestingstory(itwas)!（那是个多有趣的故事啊！）修饰复数可数名词结构公式：What+形容词+复数可数名词+(主语+谓语)!温馨提示：复数名词前不加a/an；注意：形容词需体现名词的复数特征（如“talltrees”“colorfulflowers”）。Whatbeautifulbirds(theyare)!（这些鸟多漂亮啊！）Whatcleverstudents(theywere)!（这些学生多聪明啊！）修饰不可数名词结构公式：What+形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!温馨提示：不可数名词（如“water”“advice”“progress”）前不加a/an；注意：形容词需描述不可数名词的属性（如“sweetwater”“goodadvice”）。Whatfreshair(thereisintheforest)!（森林里的空气多新鲜啊！）Whatusefulinformation(hegaveus)!（他给我们的信息多有用啊！）【【易错提醒】冠词使用错误错：Whatanusefultool!（useful首音为/ju:/，是辅音音素，需用a）对：Whatausefultool!错：Whatcleveraboy!（a应置于形容词后、名词前）对：Whatacleverboy!错：Whatagoodnews!（news是不可数名词，不可加a）对：Whatgoodnews!How引导的感叹句how引导的感叹句以形容词或副词为中心，侧重描述事物的状态或动作的程度，具体规则如下：修饰形容词结构公式：How+形容词+(主语+谓语)!温馨提示：形容词直接跟在how后，无需加冠词；注意：强调人或事物的性质、状态（如“tall”“happy”“exciting”）。Howtall(thebuildingis)!（这栋楼多高啊！）Howhappy(thechildrenwereattheparty)!（孩子们在派对上多开心啊！）修饰副词结构公式：How+副词+(主语+谓语)!温馨提示：副词直接跟在how后，强调动作的方式、速度、程度等（如“quickly”“well”“hard”）；注意：常见副词多以“-ly”结尾，但部分副词（如“fast”“hard”）无“-ly”形式。Howquickly(sheruns)!（她跑得真快啊！）Howwell(heplaysthepiano)!（他钢琴弹得多好啊！）【【易错提醒】特殊句型（修饰单数可数名词）结构公式：How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)!温馨提示：此句型可与“what+a/an+形容词+单数名词”互换，但语气更强调形容词；注意：a/an需置于形容词之后、名词之前，与what句型的冠词位置一致。Howbeautifulapark(itis)!=Whatabeautifulpark(itis)!（这是个多美的公园啊！）三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型1．—Whatdoyouthinkofthemooncake?—________sweetmooncake!It________deliciousA．Howa;tastes B．How;smells C．Whata;tastes D．What;smells2．________differenceadaymakes!Weexperiencedsomanythingsinjustoneday.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How3．________greatfunitistohaveicecreaminthehotsummer!A．How B．Whata C．Whatan D．What4．—Mr.Wangsaidthatourclasswonthebasketballgameatlast.—________goodnewsitis!A．Whata B．How C．Whatan D．What5．________usefulinformationtheInternetoffersthem!A．Whata B．What C．How D．Howa6．WhatexcellentleaderLucyis!A．a B．the C．/ D．an7．—________goodday!Whynotgoforawalk?—That’sagoodidea.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa8．________pleasantweatheritis!Let’sgooutandenjoythesunshine!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan9．—AllofmyclassmateshavepassedtheEnglishtest.—________excitingnews!A．Whata B．Whatan C．How D．What10．_________importantnewsitis!A．Whata B．Whatan C．What D．How11．________terribleweatheritwasyesterday!Istayedalldayathome.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata12．________sunnydayitis!Let’sflykitesinthepark.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa13．—________beautifuldayitis!—It’sagreatdayforaroadtrip.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How14．________convenientitistosendandreceiveemailsonthecellphone!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa15．—_______pale(苍白的)youlook!Areyoufeelingallright?—I’mnotfeelingwell.A．Howa B．How C．Whata D．What16．Wewonthefirstprize!________exciting!A．Why B．When C．Where D．How17．—DidyouseethemovieCoffeeorTeaaboutpovertyalleviation(脱贫攻坚)?—Yes.IthappenedinPu’er,Yunnan.________movingthestoryis!A．Whata B．Whatan C．How D．What18．________enjoyablethespringoutinglastFridaywas!A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How19．________wonderfulitwillbetousereusableenergyfreely!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata20．________deliciousthefishsouptasteswiththiskindofspice!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Whatan一、完形填空DoyouknowDongYuhui?Heisaveryfamouslivestreamer(网络主播).Livestreamersarenotjust1,theycanincludecommonpeopleaswell.That’sbecauselotsofsocialmediaplatforms(社交媒体)givechancestoallkindsofpeople,aslongastheycanmake2popular.Theyareusingnewways,likelive(直播)onlinetomakemoney3theirlargegroupsoffans.Itcan’tbe4before.Whydolivestreamersbecomeso5?Agreatreasonisthat6candoit.Itdoesn’tcostalot.Mostofthetechnologiestheyneedtousearefree.7itdoesn’thavetobecomeafull-timejob.Anothergreat8isthatit’seasytogettheirfollowersandfanstodosomethingtheyaskthemtodo.Forexample,iftheyaskthemtoclick(点击)onthelinktobuysomethingorsharesomeideas,allfanswill9atonce.It’scertainthatalotofcommonpeoplemaketheirdreams10bybeinglivestreamers.Theyalso11alivingwithit.Manyteenagersdreamtobelivestreamerswhentheygrowup,sothey12muchtimeonit.Butasteenagers,themostimportantthingistotakestudy13andgetasmuchknowledgeasyoucan.Themoreyoulearn,the14personyouwillbe.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwantinthefuture.Asagreat15goes,“Morehaste,lessspeed(欲速则不达)!”Whatdoyouthinkofit?1．A．teachers B．stars C．pianists D．pilots2．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves3．A．through B．with C．by D．for4．A．interesting B．normal C．possible D．ready5．A．popular B．enjoyable C．fantastic D．talented6．A．others B．noone C．someone D．anyone7．A．But B．And C．Though D．Because8．A．mind B．excuse C．reason D．problem9．A．follow B．run C．shake D．fall10．A．comeout B．cometrue C．comeon D．comeup11．A．make B．plan C．play D．catch12．A．take B．add C．spend D．cover13．A．clearly B．seriously C．easily D．slowly14．A．good B．better C．pretty D．prettier15．A．word B．result C．program D．saying二、阅读理解AEggFriedRiceIngredients(食材):·Abowlofcookedrice·2eggs·4spoonsofoil(油)·Somegreenonionslices(片)andcarrots·Abigteaspoonofmayonnaise(蛋黄酱)Instructions(做法说明):▷Mixriceandmayonnaisereallywell.▷Heatup(加热)theoil.▷Puttheeggsintotheoil.Remembernottocookthemtoolong.▷Addtherice,heatitandmixitwell.▷Addgreenonionslicesandcarrots,andcookthemforafewminutes.Tips(小窍门):Mayonnaisehasalltheimportantingredientsforthefriedrice—oil,saltandsugar.Sotrymixingthemfirst,thenitwillgivethefriedriceagoodtaste.16．Whichisnottheingredientforeggfriedrice?A．Mayonnaise. B．Beef. C．Carrots. D．Greenonions.17．Whatisthethirdsteptocookeggfriedrice?A．Addtherice,heatitandmixitwell. B．Heatuptheoil.C．Puttheeggsintotheoil. D．Mixriceandmayonnaisereallywell.18．Whyisitbettertousemayonnaise?A．Becauseitisoneoftheingredients. B．Becauseitcanbecookedforalongtime.C．Becauseithasoil,saltandsugarinit. D．Becauseithasbeefinit.19．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A．Youshouldmixriceandmayonnaisereallywell.B．Puttheeggsintotheoilandcookthemtoolong.C．Addgreenonionslicesandcarrots,andcookthemfor30minutes.D．Mayonnaisecan’tgivethefriedriceagoodtaste.20．Wemayfindthismaterialinthecolumn(栏目)of“________”.A．Stories B．Food C．News D．CultureBDoyoumakearesolutiononNewYear’sDay?Howtomakeagoodresolution?21●Planfortheresolution.Itisnotenoughtohaveagoal(目标).Youneedtothinkoutsomerightstepsfortheresolution.Somakeyourplan.22Andit’llalsotellyouhowtomakethegoalcometrueatlast.Makingaplanisveryimportant.●23Ifyoumakeyourplanlater,youmayforgetyourresolutiongradually(逐渐地).It’simportantthatyoustartmakingyourplanrightnow.●24Youshouldwriteyourresolutionandplaninsomeplaces,suchasanotebookoryourdiary.●Think“year-around”,notjust“NewYear’s”.Youcan’tfinishanythinginoneday.Youmakearesolutioninoneday.25Itmayneedahundredsmallsteps.TheNewYear’sresolutionshouldbeastartingpoint.Youmustkeepahabitofmakingyourresolutioncometruegradually.A．Makeyourplanrightnow.B．Maybethefollowingcanhelpyou.C．Itdoesn’tmeanyoumustfinishitinoneday.D．Agoodplanwilltellyouwhattodonext.E．Writedownyourresolutionandplan.F．Therearegoodreasonsforthis.三、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Hi,IamJenny,astudentinNo.1MiddleSchool.TodayI’dliketotalk26dreamjobs.Whatdoyouwanttobe27yougrowup?Mostparentsandteachersoftenask28(we)thisquestion.Somewanttobeengineers,somewanttobe29(piano),andsomewanttobescientists.Forme,Iwanttobea30(music)whenIgrowup.However,myparentswantmetobeadoctortoworkinahospital.I31(real)don’tlikeit.Oneday,ItalkedtomyparentsaboutmythoughtandtheyagreedthatIcouldmakemyown32(decide).Ialso33(tell)themmyplans.FirstIamgoingtostudy34(hard)thanbeforeanddomyhomeworkmorecarefully.ThenIwilltake35(sing)lessons.FinallyIamgoingtoexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。Therewillbemanyworrieswhenwegrowup.Twomonthsago,YucaiMiddleSchoolaskedfivehundredstudentsofGrade8abouttheproblemstheyhaveintheirnormallives,andgotaresultasfollows:Thechartisamirrortotellusaseriousthingthatthestudentsarehavingallkindsofworries.Twostudentspostedtheirfeelingsontheschoolwebsite(网站).Let’shavealook.Ican’tsleepwellatnightformorethanayear.WhenIclosemyeyes,Iseemymistakesontheexampaper.Ilovemyparents,andtheyhopeIcangotoabetterhighschool.IfIcan’tgetgoodgradesintheexams,they’llfeelunhappy.—YangKai(aboy)Iargued(争论)withmyfriend,soIwasnothappy.Wehadadiscussionyesterday.Isaidtherobotswouldtakehumans’placeandworkforus,butshedisagreedwithme.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasnotabigthing,butshedidn’ttalktometoday.Infact,Idon’twanttomakehersad.—LiuWei(aboy)ChartIIWorriesarenormalinlifeamongteenagers.Ifyoumeetworries,don’tbeworried.MentalHealthDayhasbeensetuptohelpyou.MentalHealthDayTime:May25thFocus:Teenagers’mentalhealth.Homophone(谐音):“Ilovemyself”.Purpose(目的):Encourageteenagerstovalue(重视)theirlivesandcareforthemselves.Mainideas:Careforyourself,knowyours