外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Friends forever（公开课一等奖创新教案六份打包）

外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit4Friendsforever（公开课一等奖创新教案，六份打包）SectionⅠVocabulary

Ⅰ.写重点词汇

1．foreveradv.永远

2．clickv．点击(鼠标)

3．maintainv．保持，维持

4．digitaladj.数字的，数码的

5．siten．网站

6．updaten．最新消息

7．sayingn．格言，谚语，警句

8．goodsn．商品

9．teenagern．青少年，十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子)

10．pourv．灌，注，倒

11．packn．小盒，小包

12．qualityn．素质，品德

13．postponev．使(事件、行动等)延期，推迟

14．ordinaryadj.普通的，平常的

15．dragv．拖，拉

16．partnern．伙伴，搭档

17．strikev．划(火柴)

18．plainadj.简单的，朴素的

19．scenen．场景

20．atmospheren．气氛，氛围，环境

21．losetrackof不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态

22．thanksto归功于……，多亏……

23．socialmedia社交媒体

24．throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater不分良莠一起抛弃

25．makeone’sfortune发财

26．oughtto应该，应当

27．turnup(意外地或终于)出现

Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇

1．familiaradj.熟悉的→unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的，不了解的

2．adventuren．历险(经历)，奇遇→misadventuren．事故，灾难→adventurousadj.爱冒险的；充满危险的

3．preferv．更喜欢→preferencen．偏爱；优先权

4．deliverv．递送，传送→deliveryn．传递，递送

5．advancen．进步，进展v．前进；发展→advancedadj.先进的；高级的→advancementn．发展；前进；推动

6．significantlyadv.重大地，显著地→significantadj.重大的，显著的→significancen．意义；重要性

7．enablev．使可能，使发生→ableadj.能干的；有能力的→abilityn．能力→disablevt.使不能；使残疾→disabilityn．残疾；缺陷→unableadj.不能的；没有能力的

8．unusualadj.异常的，不平常的→usualadj.寻常的→usuallyadv.通常

9．tendv．易于做某事，往往会发生某事→tendencyn．趋势；趋向

10．criminaln．罪犯→crimen．罪行；罪

11．acquirev．获得，得到→acquisitionn．获得，习得→acquiredadj.已得到的

12．provev．证明，证实→proofn．证明；证据

13．illustratev．(举例)说明，阐明→illustrationn．说明；例证；图解→illustratorn．(书等的)插图画家

14．inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→inspirevt.鼓舞，激励；启发思考→inspiredadj.品质优秀的，能力卓越的→inspirationn．鼓舞；灵感；启发

15．comfortn．/v.安慰，慰藉→comfortableadj.舒适的，舒服的→uncomfortableadj.不舒服的→comfortablyadv.舒适地，舒服地

16．patiencen．耐心→patientadj.耐心的n．病人→patientlyadv.耐心地→impatientlyadv.不耐烦地

17．passionn．强烈的情感，激情→passionateadj.热诚的；狂热的

18．generosityn．慷慨，大方→generousadj.慷慨的，大方的→generouslyadv.慷慨地，大方地

19．humourn．幽默感→humorousadj.幽默的；诙谐的

20．anxiousadj.焦虑的，不安的→anxiouslyadv.焦虑地，不安地→anxietyn．焦虑，不安

21．distancev．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系n．距离→distantadj.遥远的；疏远的；心不在焉的

22．fortunen．大笔的钱，巨款→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；遗憾地

23．correspondv．通信→correspondingadj.相应的；符合的→correspondencen．通信；来往信件

24．appointedadj.约定的，指定的→appointv．约定；任命→appointmentn．约会；任命

25．bitterlyadv.痛苦地，愤恨地→bitteradj.苦的；愤愤不平的→bitternessn．愤恨；苦味

26．ashamedadj.感到不好意思的，难为情的→shamen．羞耻，羞愧；憾事→shamefuladj.可耻的，丢脸的→shamelessadj.无耻的

27．unfoldv．(卷着的东西)展开，打开→foldv．折叠；合拢

28．locationn．地点，位置→locatev．把……安置在；确定……的位置→locatedadj.位于；坐落在

29．surroundingsn．周围的事物，环境→surroundvt.包围；围绕→surroundingadj.周围的；附近的

30．personalityn．个性，性格→personaladj.个人的；私人的→personn．人；个人

Ⅲ.认阅读词汇

1．Whendininginarestaurant，Iusuallyasktoconnectitswi-fi.v．进餐n．无线网络，无线上网

2．Bathedinthecomfortablebathwater，thechaplitacigarleisurely.n.浴水，洗澡水n．小伙子，家伙n．雪茄烟

3．Youcanreducelongexplanationstosimplechartsordiagrams.n.图解，示意图

4．Pourfivegramsofoilintothepotanddroptheslicesintotheoilandfryuntilgoldenbrown.n.克n．锅n．片，薄片

5．Theaccidentleftascaronmychum’scheek.n.伤疤n．好朋友

6．Theprince’sdestinywaspredeterminedfromthemomentofhisbirth.n.命运，天命

7．Itogetherwithmystaunchfriendhustleawholeyeartopromoteourproposition.adj.坚定的，忠实可靠的

v．拼命干，努力干

n．事业，生意

8．I’veseenashortexcerptfromthefilmontelevision.n.摘录，节录

familiaradj.熟悉的；常见到的(unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的)

(sb)be/getfamiliarwith(sth)(某人)熟悉(某物/某事)

(sth)befamiliarto(sb)(某物/某事)为(某人)所熟悉

(1)Thesmellisveryfamiliartoeveryonewholivesnearabakery.

→Everyonewholivesnearabakeryisfamiliarwiththesmell.

(2)Noneofushaseverbeenthere，sothelocalcustomsareunfamiliar(familiar)tomeandmypartners.

[写作佳句]

(3)我相信这些书不仅能使你更熟悉中国，而且有助于提高你的汉语。

IbelievethesebookswillnotonlymakeyoumorefamiliarwithChinabuthelpimproveyourChinese.

preferv．(preferred；preferred；preferring)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(preferencen．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物)

prefertodo/doing...更喜欢做……

prefersbtodo...更喜欢让某人做……

prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A

prefertodoAratherthandoB宁可做A而不愿做B

show/have(a)preferencefor...偏爱……

注意：表达“宁可做……而不愿做……"还可以用以下结构：

woulddo...ratherthando...

wouldratherdo...thando...

(1)Thegirlhasapreference(prefer)forsportsandshewishestobeanathlete.

(2)Aftergraduation，hepreferstowork/working(work)inavillageschoolasavolunteerwhilehisparentspreferhimtowork(work)asalawyer.

[写作佳句]

(3)如今，越来越多的人更喜欢网上购物，而不是去逛实体店。

Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleprefershoppingonlinetovisitingaphysicalstore.

→Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleprefertoshoponlineratherthanvisitaphysicalstore.

→Nowadays，moreandmorepeoplewouldrathershoponlinethanvisitaphysicalstore.

advancev．促进；前进；提前；提出(想法、理论、计划等)n．前进；进步(advancedadj.先进的；高级的；高深的advancementn．发展；前进；推动)

advanceon/towardssb/sth向某人/某物前进

inadvance预先；事先

inadvanceof(时间上)提前于……

makeanadvance/advancesin在……方面取得进步

(1)Despitetheheavyrain，theymanagedtogetthereinadvance.

(2)Withnightapproaching，theyadvancedon/towardstheirdestination.

(3)Obviously，ournationhasmadegreatadvances(advance)inscienceinthelastfiftyyears.

[写作佳句]

(4)任何想要参加高级文学课程的人必须提前报名。

Anyonewhowantstotaketheadvancedliteraturecoursemustsignupforitinadvance.

(5)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)在我的鼓励下，大卫站了起来，向起跑线走去。

Withmyencouragement，Davidstoodupandadvancedon/towardsthestartingline.

tendv．易于做某事，往往会发生某事；照看(tendencyn．倾向；趋势)

tend(to)．..照料，护理……

tendtodosth易于做某事；倾向于做某事

haveatendencytodosth喜欢做某事；倾向于做某事

thereisatendency(forsb/sth)todosth(某人/某物)有做某事的趋势

(1)There’sanincreasingtendency(tend)forpeopletoworkathomeratherthanintheoffice.

(2)Typically，thefamousathletetendstotalk(talk)fastwhensheisnervous.

→Typically，thefamousathletehasatendencytotalkfastwhensheisnervous.

[写作佳句]

(3)我写信是为了向你表示衷心的感谢，感谢你在我住院时细心照顾我。

I’mwritingtoexpressmysincerethankstoyouwhotended(to)mecarefullywhenIwasinhospital.

patiencen．耐心，耐性(patientadj.有耐心的，能忍耐的n．病人patientlyadv.耐心地impatientlyadv.不耐烦地)

withpatience＝patiently耐心地

have/losepatiencewith对……有/失去耐心

bepatientwith对……有耐心

(1)Finallyhelosthispatience(patient)andstartedtoshoutathispartner.

(2)Realizingmynegativemood，myheadteachertalkedwithmepatiently(patient)aboutit.

(3)Asanurse，youshouldbepatientwithyourpatients(patient)allthetime，howeveroldtheyare.

[写作佳句]

(4)无论什么时候我犯了错误，老师总是耐心地把它们指出来。

WheneverImademistakes，theteacheralwayspointedthemoutwithpatience/patiently.

anxiousadj.焦虑的，不安的(anxiouslyadv.焦虑地，不安地anxietyn．焦虑，不安)

beanxiousaboutsth/forsb为某事/某人担心

beanxioustodosth渴望做某事

withanxiety＝anxiously担心地

(1)Heclosedhiseyesandlaystill，tryingtogetridoftheinneranxiety(anxious)．

(2)Obviously，peoplewhoareunderpressuretendtobeanxiousabouttheirworkandlife.

(3)I’mindeedanxioustoget(get)thepreciousopportunityandlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

[写作佳句]

(4)他正焦急地等待着结果，如坐针毡。

Heiswaitingfortheresultswithanxiety/anxiouslyasifhewereonpinsandneedles.

distancev．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系n．距离，间距；远处；遥远；疏远(distantadj.遥远的；冷漠的)

distanceoneselffrom使自己远离……；与……疏远

inthedistance在远处，在远方

atadistance(of)在远处；在……远的地方；隔一段距离

withinwalkingdistance在步行距离内

keepsbatadistance对某人冷淡，与某人疏远

adistantvoice/look冷漠的声音/表情

(1)Theboywhoisstandinginthedistancehasatalentforwriting.

(2)Heansweredmyquestioninaverydistant(distance)voice，whichmademeupset.

(3)Hewhoalwaysdistanceshimselffromothersisdifficulttogetalongwith.

[写作佳句]

(4)了解到其他同学总是疏远你，我写信给你一些建议。

Learningthatotherstudentsalwayskeepyouatadistance/distancethemselvesfromyou，Iamwritingtoofferyousomesuggestions.

(5)你也可以参观城市博物馆，从这家酒店步行就能到那儿。

Youcanalsovisitthecitymuseum，whichisjustwithinwalkingdistanceofthehotel.

fortunen．机会；运气；大笔的钱，巨款；命运(fortunateadj.幸运的；侥幸的fortunatelyadv.幸运地unfortunateadj.不幸的unfortunatelyadv.不幸地)

try/seekone’sfortune找出路；碰运气

makea/one’sfortune发财

havethegoodfortunetodosth有幸做某事

befortunatetodo/indoingsth有幸做某事

(1)Curiousabouttheoutsideworld，heoncesetoffforNewOrleanstomakeafortune.

(2)Therewasarobberyatherapartmentyesterday，butfortunately(fortunate)noonegothurt.

[写作佳句]

(3)我有幸得到一次沿丝绸之路旅行的宝贵机会。

①Iamfortunatetoget/ingettingapreciousopportunitytotravelalongtheSilkRoad.(fortunate)

②IhavethegoodfortunetogetapreciousopportunitytotravelalongtheSilkRoad.(fortune)

appointedadj.约定的，指定的(appointvt.任命；委派；约定appointmentn．约会；约定，预约；委任)

appointsb(as)．..任命某人(为)……

appointsbtodosth委派某人做某事

make/haveanappointmentwithsb与某人约会/预约

keep/breakanappointment守约/违约

(1)IregrettotellyouthatIcan’ttraveltoNanjingwithyouattheappointed(appoint)time.

(2)Goodmorning，I’dliketomakeanappointment(appoint)fornextWednesdayafternoon.

(3)Intelligentandcapable，thelawyerisoftenappointedtotake(take)onsomechallengingtasks.

[写作佳句]

(4)(应用文写作之祝贺信)得知你被任命为学生会主席，我写信表示祝贺。

Learningyou’vebeenappointed(as)chairmanofthestudentcouncil，I’mwritingtoshowmycongratulations.

strikev．(struck，struck/stricken)划(火柴)；侵袭；袭击；打，击中；打动，吸引；突然想起；(时钟)敲响；罢工n．罢工

sthstrikessb某人突然想到……

Itstrikessbthat...某人突然想到……

bestruckby/with...被……打动；迷恋……

strikesbin/on＋the＋身体部位击打某人某部位

beon/goonstrike在/举行罢工

(1)Notuntilallthedemandshadbeenturneddowndidtheworkersdecidetogoonstrike.

(2)Iwasdeeplystruckby/withhisinspiringspeechanddecidedtofocusonmystudyfromnowon.

[写作佳句]

(3)我突然想到一个好主意，我们可以在即将到来的暑假开始一次冒险之旅。

Agoodideastruckmethatwecouldstartatripofadventureinthecomingsummerholiday.

→Itstruckmethatwecouldstartatripofadventureinthecomingsummerholiday.(it作形式主语)

ashamedadj.感到不好意思的，难为情的(shamen．羞耻；羞愧；憾事shamefuladj.可耻的；丢脸的；不体面的shamelessadj.无耻的；没廉耻的)

feel/beashamedof为……感到羞愧

beashamedtodo...耻于做……；因做……而羞愧

It’sashamethat...……是令人遗憾的事。

toone’sshame令某人感到羞耻的是

(1)Onlythosewhohavenosenseofshamecandosuchshameful/shamelessthings.(shame)

(2)Weordinarypeopleareoftenashamedofourshortcomings，mistakes，orfailures.

(3)Iamashamedtoadmit(admit)thatI’veneverreadanyofhisinspiringstories.

[写作佳句]

(4)我没能如期参加你的婚礼真是令人遗憾。

ItwasashamethatIfailedtoattendyourweddingonschedule.

surroundingsn．周围的事物，环境(surroundvt.包围；围绕；环绕surroundingadj.周围的)

surround...with...用……围住……

besurroundedby/with...被……围着/包围

(1)Toourdelight，myfathersurroundedourhouseandgardenwithafence.

(2)Assoonasthecriminalgotoffthetrain，hewassurroundedbyagroupofpolicemen.

(3)Wouldyoupleaseoffermesomeadviceonhowtogetusedtotheunfamiliarsurroundings(surround)

[写作佳句]

(4)绿树掩映，这座农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下。

Surroundedby/withgreentrees，thefarmislocatedatthefootofthehillnearourschool.

turnup出现，露面；卷起，竖起；调高

turndown拒绝；调低

turnout结果是；生产；制造

turnto求助；翻到；查阅

turnin上交

turnon打开

turnoff关上

turnover打翻；移交

(1)用turn短语的正确形式填空

①Youneedn’thaveturnedofftheradio；justturningthevolumedownisOK.

②Ifyouhaveanyquestions，don’thesitatetoturntomeforadvice.

③Mypatientbrokeanappointmentanddidn’tturnupattheappointedtime.

④Thecatjumpedontothetable，turnedoverthecageandtriedtocatchthebird.

[写作佳句]

(2)很抱歉拒绝了邀请，但今晚我真的有一个重要的演讲要发表。

I’msorrytoturndowntheinvitation，butIreallyhaveanimportantspeechtodelivertonight.

高考热点微练

Ⅰ.一词多义

A．递送B．生(小孩儿)；接生C．发表(演说等)

1．Theprincesshadbeendeliveredofahealthybabyboy.B

2．(2021·新课标Ⅰ)Thesonofagrocer，he’dspentthesummersofhischildhooddeliveringfoodinBernardsville，NewJersey.A

3．(2021·天津6月)Goodevening，everybody.ProfessorKingwillbedeliveringhislectureinamoment，butletmeintroducehimfirst.C

A．v.侵袭B．v.击；打C．v.报时D．v.打动E．v.突然想到F．n.罢工

4．Theworkerswentonstrikeforapayrise.F

5．IheardtheclockstrikingeightwhenIwokeupthismorning.C

6．Iwasstruckbyhisinspiringwords，andIdecidedtocooperatewithhim.D

7．Itgavemeashockthatanapplefelloffthetreeandstruckmeonthehead.B

8．ItstruckmethatIwouldhaveanimportantmeetinginShanghaithenextday.E

9．Whenadisasterstrikes，youmightfindyourselfwithoutwater，gasandelectricity.A

Ⅱ.熟词生义

1．Hetendstheflowerbedsthathehasplantedinthedriveway.料理；照顾

2．Theburningoffossilfuelsresultsinthepollutionoftheatmosphere.大气(层)；空气

3．Thefirstpartofthemoviereallydraggedandaudiencegraduallylostinterest.进行很慢

4．Thefanspouredoutofthestadiumcheeringwildly，whichwasasplendidscene.不断涌向

训练1Vocabulary[分值：72.5分]

Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)

1．Asthesayinggoes，strikewhiletheironishot.

2．Tobehonest，you’llmakeafortuneoutoftheinvestment.

3．I’dappreciateitifyouletmeknowwhetheryouarefreeinadvance.

4．Ourheadmasterdeliveredaspeech，expressinghisbestwishesfortheNewYear.

5．Thatteenagerpreferredtostayathomealoneratherthandinewithhisparentsoutside.

6．Toourregret，thesportsmeetinghadtobepostponed(推迟)becauseofthebadweather.

7．Heistoobusyanddoesn’thavepatience(耐心)withnewcomers，makingthemnervous.

8．Howmanyofyouhaveeverconsideredquittingyourjobstopursueyourpassions

9．AfterhegotfamiliarwiththetraditionalChinesefestivals，hedeterminedtosettleinChina.

10．Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofricetoimprovewaterquality(质量)．

Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)

1．Itwasunusualthatthemanrefusedtodeliverthegoodstothevillage.

2．Heispopularwithusbecauseofhisgenerosity(generous)andkindness.

3．Heisaninterestingpersonwhosespeechisalwaysveryhumorous(humor)．

4．Thequalityofthegoodsdoesnotcorrespondwith/towhattheyhavepromised.

5．Thankstoadvancesintechnology，moreandmoretaskscanbefinishedbyrobots.

6．Heroutgoingpersonality(person)bringsheralotoffriendswhobrightenupherlife.

7．Unfortunately(fortunately)，manypeoplearoundtheworldarestillstrugglingagainsthunger.

8．Theadventurous(adventure)businessmandidn’twanttomisstheopportunitytomakeafortune.

9.Clickonthesite，anditwillhelpyoutofindrelativesyoulosttrackof.

10．Lastweekendourschoolorganizedafruit-pickingactivity，whichenabledustoexperience(experience)thelifeinthecountryside.

Ⅲ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，共20分)

A

Inhernewbook，KateLeaverexploresmodernfriendship.IftheInternetisthecauseofloneliness，shewrites，it’salsothecure(解决方法)．

Scientistshavedonestudiesthatsuggestaconnectionbetweensocialmediaandloneliness.Buteventheyhavetoadmit(承认)wedonotknowwhatcamefirst:lonelinessorsocialmedia.Doessocialmediamakeuslonelier，ordowepickupourphoneswhenwe’realreadylonely，lookingforsomekindofconnection

I’vespokentomanypeople，bothmyownfriendsandstrangersfromtheInternet，whowouldsimplynothavethesamesociallifewithoutsocialmedia.Iknowawomanwhometallthreeofherbridesmaids(伴娘)onthesocialmediaplatform.Shesaysshefeelshermostrealselfwhenshe’sonlineandthefriendsshe’smadethereareherclosestfriends.Imetthewomanonthesocialmediaplatform，didthisinterviewonlineandnowwe’realsofriends.

Thisisperhapsexactlythepoint:wecannolongerquitesoeasilytellouronlineselvesfromwhatwe’dcallourin-real-lifeselves.Wearebecomingconfidentenoughtoputouronlineandofflineselvestogetheraswerealisethatusingsocialmediaisanimportantwaytodevelopfriendships.

MybestfriendsintheworldliveinMelbourne，NewYork，LosAngelesandNewOrleans.Iam，atanytime，atleast5,000kmawayfromthem.Catch-ups(谈论近况)overdinnerarenotpossibleforus.Andso，wespendmostofourfriendshipexchangingstoriesandemojisonsocialmedia.

Ourgrouphasbecomehometocareeradviceandmentalsupport(精神支持)．Iamsaddenedbyanyonewhowouldsuggestourlargelyonlinefriendshipisinanywaylessimportantthanpeoplewhohavethechancetositinthesameroom.Weliveinaworldwheretechnologyiseverywhere.Soembraceitandyou’llgetmorethanyouexpect.

语篇解读本文是说明文。作者通过自身经历表达了对现代友谊——网络友谊的观点，即我们应该接受现代友谊。

1．Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1

A．Toexplorethereasonsforloneliness.

B．TointroduceKateLeaver’snewbook.

C．Tobringupthetopicofmodernfriendship.

D．TodiscussthenegativeinfluenceoftheInternet.

答案C

解析推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段中“Scientistshavedonestudiesthatsuggestaconnectionbetweensocialmediaandloneliness.”和最后一段中“Iamsaddenedbyanyone...you’llgetmorethanyouexpect."可知，作者通过自身经历表达了对现代友谊——网络友谊的观点，即我们应该接受现代友谊，由此可推知，第一段的目的是提出现代友谊的话题。故选C。

2．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomanwhometherbridesmaidsonline

A．Shehelpsheronlinefriendsfindtheirtrueselves.

B．Sheconsidershersociallifeverydifferent.

C．Shehaslotsofshort-termonlinefriends.

D．Shespeakshighlyofonlinefriendship.

答案D

解析推理判断题。根据第三段中“Iknowawomanwhometallthreeofherbridesmaids(伴娘)onthesocialmediaplatform.Shesaysshefeelshermostrealselfwhenshe’sonlineandthefriendsshe’smadethereareherclosestfriends.”可推知，在社交媒体上认识了她的三个伴娘的女士高度赞扬网络友谊。故选D。

3．Howdoestheauthordealwithherfriendships

A．Shetrieshardtohaveface-to-facecatch-ups.

B．Shepaysmoreattentiontoheronlinefriends.

C．SheusestheInternettomaintainfriendships.

D．Shewritesstoriestostayintouchwithherfriends.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Andso，wespendmostofourfriendshipexchangingstoriesandemojisonsocialmedia."可知，作者利用互联网来维持友谊。故选C。

4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embrace”probablymeaninthelastparagraph

A．Stop.

B．Accept.

C．Change.

D．Discover.

答案B

解析词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“Iamsaddened...Weliveinaworldwheretechnologyiseverywhere."可知，作者赞成网络友谊，因为我们生活在一个科技无处不在的世界，所以要接受它。由此可知，画线单词embrace与accept(接受)意思接近，故选B。

B

Whenyouareakid，gainingabestfriendforevercanhappeninasingleplaydate.Butwhenyougrowuptobeanadult，makingandmaintainingfriendshipsgetsharder.Sohowmuchqualitytime(优质时光)doyouneedbeforethatstrangerbecomesyourfriendAnewstudyrecentlyfoundthat，onaverage，ittakesabout50hourswithsomeonebeforeyouconsiderthemacasual(感情不深的)friend，about90hoursbeforeyoubecomerealfriends，andabout200hourstobecomeclosefriends.

Thestudy’sauthorJeffreyHall，acommunicationsprofessor，invitedadultswhoareeagertomakefriendstotakepartintwoexperiments—peoplewhohadjustmovedtoanewcityinthepastsixmonthsandcollegefreshmen.Heaskedthemtorateandtrackthedegreeofclosenessandtimespenttogetherwithanewperson.“Resultssuggestthatthechanceofchangingfromcasualfriendtorealfriendisgreaterthan50%afteraround80－100hourstogether，”saidHall.

Thestudyfoundthattheamountoftimespenttalkingtogether，orthefactthatyouspenttimeatschoolorworkwiththem，wasunrelatedtofriendshipcloseness.“Itisreallyeasytospendalotoftimewithpeopleastheyareroutinelyinthesameplaceatthesametimeasyou，"Hallsaid.“However，mystudyshowsyoucanhaveworkmatesyouspendhundredsandhundredsofhourswithandstillnotdevelopafriendship.”

Youdonotneedtobecomebestfriendswithyourworkmatestodevelopmeaningfulrelationshipswiththem.Butforthoseofushopingtochangefrom“girlwhoIeatlunchatworkwith"to“friendIcandependon”，Hallsuggeststhatyouneedtotaketherelationshipoutoftheworkplaceforittobecomeafriendship.Theparticipantswhodidactivitiesoutsideofworkwithsomeone，suchasbeinginvitedtohavelunchintheirhomes，weremorelikelytodevelopdeeperrelationshipswiththem.

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是一个成年人需要多长时间才能交到一个新朋友，并且建议要想将同事发展成为朋友，需要将这种关系带出工作场所。

5．Whatisthenewstudymainlyabout

A．Waysofmakingfriendsinanewenvironment.

B．Whypeopleneedtomakedifferentfriends.

C．Differentlevelsoffriendship.

D．Howlongittakestodevelopafriendship.

答案D

解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句并结合第二段第二句可知，该新研究主要是关于发展一段友谊需要多长时间。故选D项。

6．Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipantsinthestudy

A．Theykneweachotherbefore.

B．Theyhaddifficultyinmakingnewfriends.

C．Theywereingreatneedoffriends.

D．Theystartedtheirnewlifeinthesamecity.

答案C

解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thestudy’sauthorJeffreyHall...invitedadultswhoareeagertomakefriendstotakepartintwoexperiments..."可知，研究者邀请渴望交朋友的成年人参加了两个实验，由此可知，这项研究的参与者都是非常需要朋友的人。故选C项。

7．WhatdoesHallwanttotellusinparagraph3

A．Itiseasytogetalongwellwithclassmates.

B．Friendshipclosenessisrelatedtocommunication.

C．Itisunnecessarytobecomebestfriendswithworkmates.

D．Justspendingenoughtimetogetherdoesn’tresultinfriendship.

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和最后一句可知，仅仅在一起度过足够的时间不会促成友谊。故选D项。

8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“routinely”probablymeaninparagraph3

A．Usually.

B．Impressive.

C．Seldom.

D．Confidently.

答案A

解析词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句可知，在一起聊天的时间或者在学校或者工作中在一起的时间与友谊的亲密程度无关，结合画线单词前的“Itisreallyeasytospendalotoftimewithpeople"可知，花很多时间与别人在一起很容易，由此可以推断，根据常识，作为学生或者同事，在一起很容易的原因是人们经常同时出现在同一个场所，由此可知，画线单词的意思与“经常”意义相近。故选A项。

Ⅳ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)

HowtoMakeNewFriends

Whenyoustarthighschool，youneedtomakesomenewfriendsbecauseyouroldfriendsmaybeawayfromyounow.It’snoteasytomakenewfriends，butit’simportanttomakenewfriends.Goodfriendshelpyoutobehappier.1

Herearesometipstohelpyoumakenewfriendsathighschool.

Beconfidentafteryouenterhighschool.Peoplelikemakingfriendswiththosewhoareconfident.2

Smileandaskthemtheirnames，ifthey’veseenanewmovie，oriftheylikeasportoranactivity.Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomsothatalotofpeoplewillsitaroundyou.

3

Don’tchangewhoyouaretofitinorpleaseotherpeople.Manypeoplecanknowitifyouaren’tbeingyourself—don’ttrytoohardtofitin.Thereisn’tanotherpersonlikeyou，sorememberthatandacceptthefactthatyou’respecial.

Enjoyyournewfriends.Dosomethingsmallbutniceforthem.Forexample，youcansaveaseatforyourfriend.Ifyoucan，tryandmeetupwithyourfriendsoutsideofschoolandreallygettoknowthem.4

Beagoodfriend.Beinggoodfriendsisabouttrustingeachotherandcaringforeachother.It’saboutgive-and-take.Bethereforyourfriendswhenyou’reneeded.5Thinkabouttheirfeelings.Ifyou’reagoodfriendtoothers，you’llenjoyfriendshipsthatcanlastlong.

A．Don’tbeafraidofothers.

B．Everyoneneedsnewfriends.

C．Theycanhelpyoudobetteratschool.

D．Pickupyourcourageandtalktosomeone.

E．Beyourselfwhenyou’retalkingwithothers.

F．Trytounderstandyourfriends’pointsofview.

G．Enjoyyourselfandenjoybeingwithyourfriends.

1．答案C

解析根据上文“Goodfriendshelpyoutobehappier."可知，空处承接上文，继续说明好朋友的作用。故C选项“他们可以帮助你在学校做得更好”符合语境，故选C。

2．答案D

解析根据本段空处上下文可知，空处是在说明具体交朋友的过程，下文提到了询问名字，可知是与别人交谈。故D选项“鼓起勇气和别人交谈"符合语境，故选D。

3．答案E

解析根据下文“Don’tchangewhoyouaretofitinorpleaseotherpeople...thatyou’respecial.”可知，下文提到不要为了迎合别人或取悦别人而改变自己，即要做自己。故E选项“当你和别人交谈时，做你自己"符合语境，故选E。

4．答案G

解析根据本段上文可知，本段的主旨是享受和朋友在一起，G选项与上文内容一致。故选G。

5．答案F

解析下文“Thinkabouttheirfeelings.”提到了考虑朋友的感受，即要理解朋友。故F选项“试着去理解你朋友们的观点"符合语境。故选F。

Ⅴ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)

TommyBellwasthebestfriend.Thosewhoarefamiliar1.___ouradventuresadmireourbrotherlybond.Born10metresapartinthesamehospital，wewerebroughtupinthesametown，2.

wasaparadiseforbothofus.Bythetimewewereteenagers，wewerebusinesspartnerssellingimportedluxurygoods.Inourtwenties，IfollowedhimintotheGreatWar.Asthebattleunfolded，therewerehorriblescenesinour3.

(surrounding)．Ioughttohavediedwhenabomb4.

(strike)somethingnearus.Tommystruggledtodragmetosafetyonhisback.Despite5.

(lose)myleg，IsurvivedandIowehimmylife.

6．

(make)hisfortuneandworkouthisdestinyafterthewar，TommywenttosomuchtroubletotheWest.Weseldomcorresponded，butneverdidheforgethisoldpal.UnusuallyI’dalwaysreceiveapackofmoneyeachmonthonmydoorstep.Ineverprovedmyguessthatitcamefromhim.Ineveraskedhimaboutit，andIthinkhepreferredthatIdidn’t.

WhenIreceivednewsofhispassingaway，Iwas7.___(bitter)ashamedthatIdidn’tkeepincontactwithhimmoreregularly.Meetings8.

(postpone)foronereasonoranother.NowI’mhereatthis9.

(appoint)placeandtime，topoursomewhiskey，hisfavouritedrink，andraiseaglasstoTommyBell.It’splaintoseehewas10.

impressive，inspiring，andambitiousfellow.Whereverheis，Isincerelywishhecouldfindcomfortandresteasy.

语篇解读这是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了自己和最好的朋友TommyBell的经历，表达了对这位已故的朋友的思念。

1．答案with

解析考查介词。此处指“熟悉某物”，用固定短语befamiliarwithsth。故填with。

2．答案which

解析考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“town”，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。

3．答案surroundings

解析考查名词。表示“环境”时常用surroundings，在句中作介词in的宾语，故填surroundings。

4．答案struck

解析考查时态。结合上下文可知，文章描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填struck。

5．答案losing

解析考查非谓语动词。空处作介词Despite的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填losing。

6．答案Tomake

解析考查非谓语动词。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词的首字母应大写，故填Tomake。

7．答案bitterly

解析考查副词。空处修饰形容词“ashamed”，应用副词作状语，故填bitterly。

8．答案werepostponed

解析考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语“Meetings”和动词“postpo