上海高考英语试卷及答案

上海高考英语试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：上海高考英语试卷及答案考核对象：高三学生题型分值分布：-判断题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.TheBritishPrimeMinisteristheheadofthegovernmentintheUK.2."Halloween"isderivedfromtheCelticfestivalofSamhain.3.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye.4.TheEiffelTowerwasoriginallyintendedforBarcelona,Spain,butrejected.5.Shakespeare's"RomeoandJuliet"wasfirstperformedin1597.6.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.7.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinciintheearly16thcentury.8.TheOlympicGameswerefirstheldinancientGreecein776BC.9.TheTajMahalwasbuiltbyEmperorShahJahaninmemoryofhiswifeMumtazMahal.10.TheUnitedNationswasestablishedin1945tomaintaininternationalpeaceandsecurity.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhatisthemainlanguagespokeninBrazil?A)FrenchB)SpanishC)PortugueseD)English2.Whichcountryisknownasthe"LandoftheRisingSun"?A)ChinaB)JapanC)SouthKoreaD)Vietnam3.ThecapitalofAustraliais:A)SydneyB)MelbourneC)CanberraD)Brisbane4.WhichofthefollowingisafamousworkbyVincentvanGogh?A)TheStarryNightB)MonaLisaC)TheScreamD)TheKiss5.ThePyramidsofGizawerebuiltinwhichancientcivilization?A)SumerianB)EgyptianC)MayanD)Aztec6.Whichplanetisknownasthe"RedPlanet"?A)MarsB)JupiterC)VenusD)Saturn7.ThecurrencyofJapanis:A)YenB)WonC)EuroD)Dollar8.Whichauthorwrote"1984"?A)GeorgeOrwellB)J.K.RowlingC)ErnestHemingwayD)F.ScottFitzgerald9.Thelongestmountainrangeintheworldis:A)AndesB)AlpsC)HimalayasD)Rockies10.WhichcountryisknownfortheGreatBarrierReef?A)ThailandB)IndonesiaC)AustraliaD)Philippines三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingarepartoftheUnitedKingdom?A)ScotlandB)WalesC)NorthernIrelandD)FranceE)England2.TheRenaissancewasaperiodofculturalchangein:A)EuropeB)AsiaC)AmericaD)AfricaE)Italy3.WhichofthefollowingaremajorriversinAfrica?A)NileB)CongoC)AmazonD)ZambeziE)Mississippi4.ThefollowingarefamouslandmarksinIndia:A)TajMahalB)GreatWallofChinaC)QutubMinarD)PyramidsofGizaE)VictoriaMemorial5.ThefollowingaremembersoftheG7(GroupofSeven)countries:A)USAB)ChinaC)GermanyD)JapanE)Italy6.ThefollowingareancientGreekinventions:A)DemocracyB)OlympicsC)AlphabetD)AstronomyE)RomanCalendar7.ThefollowingaremajortouristattractionsinFrance:A)EiffelTowerB)LouvreMuseumC)Notre-DameCathedralD)ColosseumE)PalaceofVersailles8.ThefollowingarefamousworksbyFridaKahlo:A)TheBrokenColumnB)Self-PortraitwithMonkeysC)TheStarryNightD)TheKissE)DeathandLife9.ThefollowingaremajorcitiesinSouthAmerica:A)RiodeJaneiroB)BuenosAiresC)LimaD)SantiagoE)MexicoCity10.ThefollowingarecausesofWorldWarII:A)TreatyofVersaillesB)RiseofNazismC)JapaneseaggressionD)EconomicdepressionE)ColdWar四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:AtouristvisitsEgyptandwantstovisitthePyramidsofGizaandtheSphinx.HealsoplanstoseetheEgyptianMuseum.-WhatarethebestplacestovisitinGiza?-HowcanhetravelbetweenthePyramidsandthemuseum?-WhataresomeculturaltipsforvisitingEgypt?2.CaseStudy2:AstudentispreparingforatriptoJapan.Hewantstoexperiencetraditionalculture,visithistoricalsites,andtryJapanesecuisine.-Whataresomemust-visithistoricalsitesinJapan?-WhataresometraditionalJapanesefoodstotry?-HowcanhelearnbasicJapanesephrasesforhistrip?3.CaseStudy3:AgroupoffriendsisplanningaroadtripacrosstheUnitedStates.Theywanttovisitnaturalwonders,nationalparks,andiconiclandmarks.-Whichstatesshouldtheyincludeintheiritineraryfornaturalwonders?-Whataresomefamousnationalparkstovisit?-Howcantheyensureasafeandenjoyableroadtrip?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofculturalexchangeinpromotingglobalunderstanding.Provideexamplesofhowculturalexchangehasinfluencedsocieties.2.Explaintheimpactoftechnologicaladvancementsonmoderntravel.Howhaveinnovationsliketheinternet,GPS,andairtravelchangedthewaypeopleexploretheworld?---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.√2.√3.×(Visiblefromspacewithatelescope,notthenakedeye)4.√5.√6.×(TheNileisthelongestriver)7.√8.√9.√10.√解析：1.TheBritishPrimeMinisterisindeedtheheadoftheUKgovernment.2.HalloweenoriginatedfromtheCelticfestivalofSamhain.3.TheGreatWallisnotvisiblefromspacewithoutaid.4.TheEiffelTowerwasrejectedbyBarcelonabutbuiltinParis.5."RomeoandJuliet"wasfirstperformedaround1597.6.TheNileisthelongestriver.7.LeonardodaVincipaintedtheMonaLisaintheearly16thcentury.8.TheOlympicswerefirstheldinancientGreecein776BC.9.TheTajMahalwasbuiltbyShahJahaninmemoryofMumtazMahal.10.TheUNwasestablishedin1945forinternationalpeace.二、单选题1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B6.A7.A8.A9.A10.C解析：1.Brazil'sofficiallanguageisPortuguese.2.Japanisknownasthe"LandoftheRisingSun."3.CanberraisthecapitalofAustralia.4."TheStarryNight"isafamouspaintingbyvanGogh.5.ThePyramidsofGizawerebuiltbytheancientEgyptians.6.Marsisknownasthe"RedPlanet."7.Japan'scurrencyistheYen.8.GeorgeOrwellwrote"1984."9.TheAndesarethelongestmountainrange.10.AustraliaisknownfortheGreatBarrierReef.三、多选题1.A,B,C,E2.A,E3.A,B,D4.A,C,E5.A,C,D,E6.A,B,C,D7.A,B,C,E8.A,B,E9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,C,D解析：1.Scotland,Wales,NorthernIreland,andEnglandarepartoftheUK.2.TheRenaissancewasprimarilyinEurope,especiallyItaly.3.TheNile,Congo,andZambeziaremajorAfricanrivers.4.TheTajMahal,QutubMinar,andVictoriaMemorialarefamousinIndia.5.TheG7includestheUSA,Germany,Japan,Italy,andothers.6.AncientGreekinventionsincludedemocracy,Olympics,alphabet,andastronomy.7.TheEiffelTower,LouvreMuseum,Notre-DameCathedral,andPalaceofVersaillesareinFrance.8.FridaKahlo'sfamousworksinclude"TheBrokenColumn,""Self-PortraitwithMonkeys,"and"DeathandLife."9.MajorcitiesinSouthAmericaincludeRiodeJaneiro,BuenosAires,Lima,andSantiago.10.CausesofWorldWarIIincludetheTreatyofVersailles,riseofNazism,Japaneseaggression,andeconomicdepression.四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:-Bestplaces:PyramidsofGiza,Sphinx,EgyptianMuseum.-Travel:TakeataxiorbusfromthePyramidstothemuseum.-Culturaltips:Respectlocalcustoms,dressmodestly,learnbasicArabicphrases.2.CaseStudy2:-Historicalsites:TokyoTower,Kyototemples,HiroshimaPeaceMemorial.-Foods:Sushi,ramen,tempura.-Phrases:"Konnichiwa"(hello),"Arigatou"(thankyou),"Sumimasen"(excuseme).3.CaseStudy3:-States:California(GrandCanyon),Nevada(RedRockCanyon),Arizona(Sedona),Utah(Zion).-Parks:Yellowstone,GrandCanyon,Yosemite.-Tips:Planroute,checkweather,carryessentials,shareitin