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Unit1PeopleofAchievementSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage(共73张+学案)高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册

WELCOMEUNIT

UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT

SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage

课前预习效果检测

合作探究精研重点

目录

CONTENTS

1

2

学习效果当堂巩固

3

课后课时作业

课前预习效果检测

一阅读单词及词块(3个)

写出英语单词

1.___________n.青霉素;盘尼西林

2.________n.图表vt.记录;制订计划

3.

流程图

penicillin

chart

flowchart

二核心单词(3个)

A.写出英语单词

1.________vi.&vt.迅速离开;逃跑

2.

n.条件;环境;状况

3.________n.流;流动;流畅;供应vi.流;流动

B.用上面的单词填空,使句意完整

1.(牛津高阶)Sheneverdiscoveredthetrue

ofherbirth.

2.(中国日报)Thesuspectsattemptedto________andshotwildlyattheofficers.

flee

circumstance

flow

circumstances

flee

三拓展单词(2个)

A.写出英语单词,并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)

1.___________n.结论;推论→________v.断定;推断出;得出结论

2.________n.(长篇)小说→________n.小说家

B.用上面的单词填空,使句意完整

1.(牛津高阶)Heisnowengagedonhissecond________.

2.(柯林斯词典)Larry

__thathehadnochoicebuttoacceptPaul'swordsasthetruth.

conclusion

conclude

novel

novelist

novel

hadconcluded

四重点短语(1个)

A.写出英语短语

___(正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗

B.翻译

(牛津高阶)这种地毯设计得十分耐用。

_________________

wearandtear

Thecarpetisdesignedtostanduptoalotofwearandtear.

合作探究精研重点

1conclusionn.结论;推论(教材P4)

归纳

助记

①(剑桥高阶)Didyoucometo/reach/draw/arriveatanyconclusionsatthemeetingthismorning

你在今天上午的会议上得出了什么结论吗?

②(中国日报)Inconclusion,onlybybeingsmartonlinelearnerscanwetrulyenjoythebenefitsofmoderntechnology.

总之,只有成为聪明的在线学习者,我们才能真正享受现代技术的好处。

③(朗文当代)Toconclude,I'dliketoexpressmythankstomyfamily.

最后,我要感谢我的家人。

【运用】单句语法填空

①Heconcluded________theirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.

②Wecansafelydrawsome

(conclude)fromourdiscussion.

③Heconcludedhisspeech________afamoussaying:It'snevertoolatetostart.

【输出】翻译

④Newevidencemightleadtotheconclusionthatwearewrong.

_______________

⑤最后,我祝愿本次会议取得圆满成功!

_______________

from

conclusions

with

新的证据也许会推断出我们是错的。

Toconclude,Iwishthismeetingacompletesuccess!

2circumstancen.条件;环境;状况(教材P5)

归纳

①(柯林斯词典)Shemadeitclearthatundernocircumstanceswouldshecancelthetrip.

她明确表示,无论如何她都不会取消旅行。

②(牛津高阶)Underthecircumstances,itseemedbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.

在这种情况下,不告诉他有关这次事故的情况似乎更好。

③(牛津高阶)IknowIcantrustherinanycircumstances.

我知道我在任何情况下都能信任她。

【运用】单句语法填空

①Ifyoureceivedit,________anycircumstancesdonotopenitanddeleteitimmediately.

②Hiswordswereoflittlecomfortinthe

__(circumstance).

③Undernocircumstances________IknowIwouldmeetsomanydifficultieswhenIdecidedtotakethejob.

【输出】翻译

④一般情况下,奶奶让我帮忙做点家务活,我都会说“行"。

_____________________

___________

in/under

circumstances

did

In/Undernormalcircumstances,Iwouldsay“yes”whenmygrandmaasksmetohelpwithsomehousework.

3flown.流;流动;流畅;供应vi.流;流动(教材P5)

归纳

助记

①(中国日报)Ingeneral,peopleenjoytheirtravelsandgoodsflowsmoothly.

一般来说,人们享受旅行且货物流通顺畅。

②(柯林斯词典)Wearekeepingourheadabovewater,butourcashflowpositionisnottoogood.

我们虽然还未陷入困境,但资金流转状况不太好。

③(剑桥高阶)Theriverflowsthroughthreecountiesbeforeflowingintotheseajustsouthofhere.

这条河流经三个县,然后在这里以南流入大海。

【运用】单句语法填空

①Hopeseemslikethesummerbirdstoswiftlyflow________.

②Sincethere'snothingIcandoabouttheproblem,Imightaswellgo____theflow.

【输出】翻译

③Toomanyexamplescaninterruptthesmoothflowofthetext.

_________________

④有一条小溪穿过他们的花园。

_________________

away

with

例子太多会使行文不流畅。

There'sastreamthatflowsthroughtheirgarden.

非限制性定语从句是对先行词作附加说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然完整。

ShewasmarriedtoTony,whowasalsoadoctor.

她嫁给了托尼,托尼也是位医生。

此处who引导非限制性定语从句,去掉之后句子依然成立。在一般情况下,非限制性定语从句用逗号和句子的其他部分隔开,对先行词起附加说明的作用。

ThenotewasleftbyJim,whowashereamomentago.

这张便条是吉姆留下的,他刚才来过。

一、定义

ThisisGeorge,whoseclassyouwillbetaking.

这是乔治,你将接管他的班级。

Ihavemanyfriends,someofwhomarepainters.

我有许多朋友,其中有些是画家。

ShewasveryfondofspeakingFrench,whichindeedshespokewell.

她很喜欢讲法语,而且讲得确实很好。

1.不用关系代词that

非限制性定语从句的关系代词无论指“物"还是指“人”,都不能用that。指人时,如果关系词在从句中作主语,则用who,作宾语则用whom;指物时要用which。关系代词在从句中作宾语时也不能省略。

CharlesSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.

查尔斯·史密斯去年退休了,他曾是我的老师。

Thebook,whichmymotherboughtformeyesterday,isveryinteresting.

这本书很有趣,这是我妈妈昨天给我买的。

二、引导词的使用

2.关系代词和关系副词的选择

(1)从句中缺主语或宾语时,用关系代词。指人,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语时,用who,在从句中作宾语时,也可用whom;指物或指代整个主句的内容,在从句中作主语或宾语时,用which;指人或物,在从句中作定语时,用whose。

(2)从句中缺状语时,用关系副词。作时间状语时,用when,作地点状语时,用where;when/where有时可换成“介词+which"。通常不用why作原因状语,但可以用forwhich。

Theoldmanhasadaughter,whoisanartist.

这位老人有一个女儿,她是一名艺术家。(who在从句中作主语)

Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,whentheweathermaybebetter.

我们将把去公园野餐的时间推迟到下周,那时天气可能更好。(when在从句中作时间状语)

3.“介词+关系代词”引导

在“介词+关系代词"中,关系代词用whom指人,用which指物。

Heworkedinacarfactoryforfouryears,afterwhichhefoundedhisowncompanyinhishometown.

他在一家汽车厂工作了四年,之后在他的家乡建立了自己的公司。

Weareshortoftwopeople,withoutwhomwewillneedthreemoredaystofinishthework.

我们缺少2个人,没有他们,我们还需要3天完成这项工作。

单句语法填空

①Ourgraduationwillbeheldintwoweeks,________we'llsaygoodbyetoourteachers.

②Theseappletrees,________Iplantedthreeyearsago,haveprovidedverygoodfruits.

③Holly,________isfromAustralia,hasagoodcommandofChinese.

④Ihadtoldthemthereason,________whichIcouldn'tattendthemeeting.

⑤Ourcompanyhasmanyworkers,mostof________areover28yearsold.

when

which

who

for

whom

1.形式不同:非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常用逗号隔开,位于句中时,前后都需要用逗号隔开。而限制性定语从句的主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开。

2.功能不同:非限制性定语从句对先行词起解释说明作用,省略后主句部分仍然清楚、完整。限制性定语从句对先行词进行修饰、限制和识别,如果省略,就会造成主句句意不完整或概念不清楚。

Peoplewhotakephysicalexerciselivelonger.

进行体育锻炼的人更长寿。(若把从句去掉,句子意义不完整)

Hisdaughter,whoisinBostonnow,iscominghomenextweek.

他女儿现在在波士顿,下星期回来。(若把从句去掉,句子意义仍然完整)

三、与限制性定语从句的区别

3.翻译不同:在翻译定语从句时,常把非限制性定语从句与主句分开,单独翻译成句;而把限制性定语从句翻译成形容词,放在它所修饰的先行词之前。

Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolen.

他就是汽车被偷的那个人。

I'veinvitedJim,wholivesinthenextflat.

我邀请了吉姆,他就住在隔壁公寓里。

4.含义不同

Ihaveasisterwhoisadoctor.

我有一个当医生的姐姐。(姐姐可能不止一个)

Ihaveasister,whoisadoctor.

我有一个姐姐,她是一名医生。(只有一个姐姐)

5.先行词不同:非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是名词或代词,也可以是短语或句子;而限制性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词。另外,当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性质的普通名词时,通常用非限制性定语从句,而不用限制性定语从句。

Peterdrovetoofast,whichwasdangerous.

彼得开车太快了,这是很危险的。(which指代drivetoofast)

Hechangedhismind,whichmademeveryangry.

他改变了主意,这使我很生气。(which指代整个主句)

MrSmith,whoisourboss,willleaveforJapannextweek.

我们的老板史密斯先生下周要去日本。(先行词为专有名词,常用非限制性定语从句)

Herfather,whohasalotofmoney,wisheshertostudyabroad.

她父亲很有钱,希望她出国学习。(先行词为表示独一无二意义的普通名词,常用非限制性定语从句)

6.关系词不同:关系词that和why可用于限制性定语从句中,而通常不用于非限制性定语从句;另外,在限制性定语从句中,关系词有时可以省略,而在非限制性定语从句中关系词不可以省略。

翻译

①他就是你正在找的那个人。

_________________

②我去过北京,那是一个很美丽的城市。

_________________

Heisthemanwhom/who/thatyouarelookingfor.

I'vebeentoBeijing,whichisaverybeautifulcity.

③他于1992年逃离家乡,当时他只有12岁。

_________________

④她的两个儿子每周都给她打电话,他们都在国外工作。

_________________

⑤我朋友下个月就要退休了,他终生服务于国际奥委会。

_______________________

________

Hefledhishometownin1992,whenhewasonly12yearsold.

Hersons,bothofwhomworkabroad,ringherupeveryweek.

Myfriendisretiringnextmonth,whohasservedontheInternationalOlympicCommitteeallhislife.

学习效果当堂巩固

Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示完成句子

1.The

(结论)oftheproblemwasquitesatisfactory.

2.Shedidthejobverywellinsuchhard

__(环境).

3.Asa________(小说家),I'vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.

4.Icheckedallthe________(图表)andfoundIhaddeletedthewrongthing.

5.Shelostcontrolandthetearsbeganto________(流).

conclusion

circumstances

novelist

charts

flow

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,________turnedouttobeawisedecision.

2.Theboy,________fatherisanengineer,studiesveryhard.

3.Ourguide,________wasacollegeteacher,wasanexcellentcook.

4.Thousands___________(flee)thecountrytokeepawayfromthefights.

5.Themeetingisconcluded________anagreementsignedbybothsides.

which

whose

who

havefled

with

6.Thatoldmanhastwosons,oneof________isadoctor.

7.Hewasreadingabook

waswrittenbyMarkTwain.

8.Heissaidtobeadmittedbyafamousuniversity,________whichhehasworkedhardforthreeyears.

9.TheywenttoShanxi,________theywouldstayforamonth.

10.IleftonSunday,________everyonewasathome.

whom

that/which

for

where

when

Ⅲ.选词填空

1.Underno

___wouldwegiveupprotectingtheenvironment.

2.Theyoungman

_____whattheprofessorsaid.

3.Wealsopresentedasimple

andprograms.

4.Moretestsshouldbeconductedbeforewecan

________.

5.Thiswillkeepthemworkingproperlyandreduce

.

circumstances

beimpressedby;flowchart;circumstance;wearandtear;cometoaconclusion

wasimpressedby

flowchart

cometoaconclusion

wearandtear

Ⅳ.完成句子

1.如果你一直这样做,你会受到惩罚的。

Ifyoukeepdoingso,you

_________.

2.袁隆平教授终生致力于水稻的改良研究。

ProfessorYuanLongping

________hisresearchabouthowtoimproverice.

willbe/getpunished

committedhimselfto

3.牛顿是著名的物理学家,他发现了三条重要的定律。

Newtonwasafamousphysicist,

__threeimportantlaws.

4.这个队的队长是个中国人,他来自一个历史悠久的小城。

TheteamisheadedbyaChinesefromasmalltown,

__isverylong.

5.在那么多人面前他有点紧张,这是可以理解的。

Inthepresenceofsomanypeoplehewasalittletense,

_________.

whodiscovered

whosehistory

whichwasunderstandable

课后课时作业

较易题(占比70%)中档题(占比30%)拔高题(占比0%)

Ⅰ阅读

A

DrPaulFarmer,whodiedunexpectedlyattheageof62inRwanda,wasoneofthemostextraordinarypeopleIhaveeverknown.Asco-founderoftheglobalhealthorganizationPartnersinHealth,Paulspentmorethan30yearschangingthewayhealthcareisdeliveredinthepoorestplacesonearth.

题号ⅠⅡ

AB难度★★★★

Alongtheway,hisfinemind,bigheart,andcontinuousdrivetodogoodinspiredcountlessotherstofollowhisexample.

WhilestillastudentatHarvardMedicalSchoolinthe1980s,Paulandhiscolleaguesopenedaone-roomclinicinremoteCange,Haiti,wheretheynotonlycaredforlocals,buttrainedateamofhealthworkerstoservethesurroundingareas.Helivedthereinasimplehomewithconcretefloors,andnohotwater,notsodifferentfromtheadaptedbushegrewupinwithhisparentsinFlorida.

Withinafewyears,theclinic'sworkgainedworldwidenoticeforbringingtuberculosis(肺结核)undercontrolinthearea.Today,PartnersinHealthoperates16healthinstitutionsinHaiti,andemploysalocalstaffofnearly7,000.Theyalsooperatein11othercountries,includingRwanda,wheretheypartneredwiththegovernmenttorebuildthenation'shealthsystem.

Millionsofpeopleareservedeveryyear,mostofwhomliveonlessthanafewdollarsaday.

I'mhonoredtohaveworkedcloselywithPaul.For20years,Iwatchedhimmakeadifferenceinthepoorestplaces,eveninthefaceofdysfunctional(功能失调的)politicsandviolence.

篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了全球卫生组织PartnersinHealth的联合创始人PaulFarmer(保罗·法默)在海地Cange创办诊所,控制住了肺结核,并改变了最贫困地区医疗服务方式的故事。

Paul'spassingisahugelosstotheworld.Buthisvoicestillringsinourears.Allourlivesarepassing,butthepurposeoflivinglasts:toliftothersandenablethemtoliveandworkjustashedid—withlove,gratitude,andjoy.

1.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPaul

A.Carefulandgraceful.

B.Kindandinfluential.

C.Stubbornandsympathetic.

D.Aggressiveandadventurous.

解析:推理判断题。根据第二段“Alongtheway...tofollowhisexample.”可知,Paul心怀善意为贫困人群带去了健康医疗的同时,也激励了无数人以他为榜样。由此可推知,Paul是一个善良又具有极强影响力的人。故选B。

2.Whatcanweknowabouttheclinic

A.Itcatchesimmediateworldwideattention.

B.ItislocatedinPaul'shometown.

C.Itisco-foundedbyPaulandthelocals.

D.Ittreatspatientsandtrainshealthworkers.

解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whilestill...surroundingareas."可知,诊所不仅治疗当地的病人,还培训了一批医疗工作者。故选D。

3.WhydoestheauthormentionthefiguresinParagraph4

A.Toadvocatecross-bordercooperation.

B.ToindicatethedifficultiesPaulfaces.

C.Toraisepublicconcernaboutglobalhealth.

D.TohighlightPaul'scontributionstoglobalhealth.

解析:推理判断题。根据第四段可知,本段讲述了Paul的诊所控制住了肺结核,并为其他国家的人民服务。由此可推知,作者提及那些数据旨在进一步突出Paul为全球卫生事业做出伟大的贡献。故选D。

4.WhatdoesPaul'sstoryteachus

A.Wellbegunishalfdone.

B.Toliveinthemomentcounts.

C.Lifeislimited,yetkindnesslasts.

D.Healthmattersmorethanwealth.

解析:推理判断题。通读全文,尤其根据最后一段中的“Allour...withlove,gratitude,andjoy.”可推知,通过Paul为全球卫生事业做出贡献的故事,文章主要教会我们:生命有限,但关爱他人却是永恒。故选C。

B

ErnstMachwasaweakchild,borninMoravia(nowCzechia)in1838.Hedidn'tevengotoschooluntiltheageof14.Instead,hisparentseducatedhimathome.Likemanygeniuschildren,histeacherscriticizedhim,callinghim“unteachable,absolutelytalentless".YetyoungMachexcelledatuniversityinVienna.Hestudiedmathematics,physicsandphilosophy.Hewasalsoboundlesslycurious.Heconductedallkindsofexperiments,believingthattheoriesmustbetried,tested,andproveninfacts,butfirstformulatedinthemind.Hebroughtthisrigorous(严密的)approachtohisstudies,believingthattruescienceisbasedonwhatactuallyhappensandcanbeobserved.

Inadditiontohisworkinthesciences,Machwasalsoawell-roundedstudent,withinterestsinphilosophyandevensports.Hewasanexcellentboxerandfencer,whichreflectedthewiderangeofhisabilitiesandinterests.

Asateacher,Machwasseriousanddemanding.Thatwasthemodelofpedagogy(教学)ofhistime,andMachfollowedthisstandard:tightcollar,buttoned-downtie,waistcoatandjacket,andseriouseyesbehindwire-framedglasses.Heexpectedexactnessfromhisstudents.AmongthoseheinfluencedwastheyoungAlbertEinstein.Mach'sinsistenceonclarityandrigoroustestingofideashelpedshapeEinstein'sthinking.ThoughMachwasdoubtfulaboutsomeofEinstein'slaterconclusions,suchasE=mc2,hisdoubtdroveEinsteintoprovehisideasfurther.HepushedtheyoungEinsteintoachieveexcellence.

篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了ErnstMach(恩斯特·马赫)在科学方面的成就及其对AlbertEinstein(阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦)的影响。

WhileMachiscreditedwithmanytheoriesofhisown,includingtheaircraftvelocity(速度)measurementthatbearshisname,“Mach1,Mach2,etc.”,hismentorshipofEinsteinisperhapshisgreatestachievement.Thebestteachersinourlivesalsochallengeusandseeusasnotyetcompletebutfullofpotential.Theyshinealightonthepaththatgetsustoasuccessfulreality.Andthroughus,theyliveon.

5.WhatcanweknowaboutErnstMachfromParagraph1

A.Heattendeduniversityattheageof14.

B.Hewasconsideredageniusbyhisteachers.

C.Hisearlyeducationwasshapedbyhisparents.

D.Hisphysicaldisabilitydiscouragedhisstudying.

解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hedidn'teven...educatedhimathome.(他直到14岁才上学。在此之前,他的父母在家里教育他。)"可知,ErnstMach的早期教育受他父母的影响。故选C。

6.HowdidErnstMachimpactAlbertEinstein

A.HeforcedEinsteintogivein.

B.HechallengedEinsteintoexcel.

C.HeintroducednewtheoriestoEinstein.

D.HeinspiredEinsteintofocusonphysics.

解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mach'sinsistenceonclarity...toachieveexcellence.(马赫坚持清晰和严格检验理论的做法帮助塑造了爱因斯坦的思想。虽然马赫对爱因斯坦后来的一些结论,如E=mc2,持怀疑态度,但他的怀疑促使爱因斯坦进一步证明他的想法。他促使年轻的爱因斯坦取得卓越成就。)”可知,ErnstMach通过挑战和敦促Einstein的方式影响了他,使Einstein不断追求卓越。故选B。

7.WhichcanbestdescribeErnstMach

A.Cautiousandambitious.

B.Professionalandinfluential.

C.Diligentanddependent.

D.Incredibleandaccessible.

解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“WhileMachiscreditedwith...hisgreatestachievement.(虽然马赫因其许多理论(包括以他名字命名的飞机速度测量方法‘Mach1、Mach2’等)而受到赞誉,但他对爱因斯坦的指导或许是他最大的成就。)"可知,ErnstMach在科学界具有很高的专业水平并影响了Einstein,由此可推知,他是专业且具有影响力的。故选B。

8.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthistext

A.Sports.

B.Travel.

C.Fashion.

D.Education.

解析:推理判断题。通读全文,尤其根据最后一段中的“Thebestteachers...theyliveon.”可知,本文主要讲述了ErnstMach在科学方面的成就及其对Einstein的影响,由此可推知,我们可能会在杂志的教育栏目中读到这篇文章。故选D。

Ⅱ语法填空

WhenthemodernOlympicGames__1__(start)in1896inAthens,Greece,therewasnosuchthingastheWinterOlympics.__2__(player)competedonlyintheSummerGames.However,thereweretheNordicGames,a__3__(compete)ofwintersportsthattookplaceeveryfewyearsstartingfrom1901.ButtheNordicGameswereonlyopentoathletesfromDenmark,Finland,NorwayandSweden.

Thewintersportswerepopular,soin1924anInternationalWinterSportsWeek__4__(hold)inChamonix,France.About250athletesfrom16countriescompetedinninesportsandtherewere11femaleathletes,__5__competedinfigureskating.

篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬奥会的由来及现状。

Still,theWinterOlympicswereunderway,addingmoresportstothegames__6__(especial)moresportsforwomen.Womengotthechance__7__(take)partinskiing,icehockey__8__othersports.NowtheGameshavesuch__9__(interest)events__10__snowboardingandbobsledding(雪橇车比赛).

1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________

6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________

1.答案:started

2.答案:Players

解析:考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in1896可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填started。

解析:考查名词。设空处应用名词作主语,参加夏季奥运会的运动员不止一名,所以应用复数。故填Players。

3.答案:competition

4.答案:washeld

解析:考查词性转换。根据冠词a可知,此处应用单数可数名词competition。故填competition。

解析:考查动词的时态和语态。主语anInternationalWinterSportsWeek与谓语动词hold是被动关系,时间状语in1924表明此处应用一般过去时。故填washeld。

5.答案:who

6.答案:especially

解析:考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,解释说明femaleathletes,指人,从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词who。故填who。

解析:考查词性转换。句意:尽管如此,冬奥会仍在进行中,增加了更多的项目,尤其是更多的女子项目。此处应用副词作状语。故填especially。

7.答案:totake

8.答案:and

解析:考查非谓语动词。getthechancetodosth表示“有机会做某事"。此处应用不定式作定语修饰chance。故填totake。

解析:考查连词。此处skiing、icehockey与othersports是并列关系,应用连词and连接。故填and。

9.答案:interesting

10.答案:as/like

解析:考查词性转换。句意:现在奥运会有像滑雪板和雪橇车比赛这样有趣的项目。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词events。故填interesting。

解析:考查介词。根据语境可知,snowboardingandbobsledding是列举的两个运动项目,应用介词as/like,表示“像……”。故填as/like。

Bornin1958inNanning,Guangxi,HuangDanianstartedtobecomeinterestedingeophysicsearlyinhischildhood.In1978,HuangwasadmittedtoChangchunInstituteofGeology(nowJilinUniversity)tostudyintheDepartmentofAppliedGeophysics.In1992,HuangwenttoBritainforfurtherstudies.Beforegoingabroad,Huangsaid,“Iwilldefinitelybringbackadvancedforeigntechnology!"Heearnedhisdoctor'sdegreeingeophysicsfouryearslater,finishingtopofhisclass.HethenjoinedaBritishgeophysicalservicecompanyinCambridgeasaseniorgeophysicist.

精深阅读

In2008,HuangdecidedtogiveuphispositioninBritainandreturnedhomewithhiswife.Thedecisionwasneitherarandomchoicenoranimpulse.Forhim,nomatterhowsuccessfulhewasabroad,thebiggestsatisfactionwouldbeimprovinghishomecountry.UponhisreturntoChina,hewasentrustedtoworkatJilinUniversityasafull-timeprofessorandchiefscientistinabranchofChina'sbiggestdeepearthexplorationprogram.

Wastingnotime,heholedupinhisnewlyset-uplaboratorylikecrazy,workingdayandnight.Huangworkedracingagainsttime,oftenwithonlytwotothreehoursofsleepaday.Tomaximizehisresearchtime,hetypicallycaughtlate-nightflightsatthelastminuteformeetingswithhisteammembers.Hismadnesspaid__off.HeandhisteamcreatedanumberofChina'sNo.1s,fillinganumberoftechnicalgapsforChina'sskysurvey,grounddetection,andseaexploration.

Sadly,Huangbeganfaintingfrequentlywhileworkingtirelesslyforhisdream.Hewaslaterfoundtohavecancer,withtumorsspreadingtohisstomachandliver.Obviously,ashewasconstantlyworking,hemissedthekeywindowfortreatment.OnJanuary8,2017,attheageof58,Huangclosedhiseyesforever.Abrightstarofsciencefell,leavingthesciencecommunityingrief.

PatriotismhadbeenrooteddeeplyinHuang'sbones.Asastrategicscientist,hefulfilledhisdreamofrejuvenating(使更有活力)theChinesenationwithhisexceptionalachievements.

篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国著名地球物理学家黄大年的生平和贡献。

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutHuangDanianfromthefirsttwoparagraphs

A.Hewasfondofgeographywhenhewasyoung.

B.Hedesiredtomakecontributionstohishomeland.

C.HewentbacktoChinafromabroadjustbyaccident.

D.Heearnedhisdoctor'sdegreeingeophysicsinChina.

解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Iwilldefinitelybringbackadvancedforeigntechnology!(我一定要把国外的先进技术带回来!)”可知,黄大年渴望为祖国做出贡献。故选B。

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“paidoff"inParagraph3mean

A.Gotrewarded.

B.Gotrelieved.

C.Gotrefreshed.

D.Gotrecorded.

解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Heandhisteam...andseaexploration.(他和他的团队创造了许多中国第一,填补了中国在天空勘测、地面探测和海洋探测方面的一些技术空白。)”可知,他的努力得到了回报。因此paidoff意为“得到回报"。故选A。

3.WhydidHuangmissthegoldenchanceoftreatment

A.Becausehepassedoutmorefrequently.

B.Becauseherefusedtohaveathoroughcheckup.

C.Becausethetumorsinhisbodyspreadtooquickly.

D.Becausehedevotedhimselftohisworkcontinuously.

解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Obviously,ashewasconstantlyworking,hemissedthekeywindowfortreatment.”可知,黄大年错过了治疗的黄金时机是因为他一直全身心地投入到工作中。故选D。

4.WhatcanwelearnfromHuang'sstory

A.Experienceisthemotherofscience.

B.Scienceisnotabelief,butamethod.

C.Sciencehasnoborders,butscientistshavetheirhomelands.

D.Theseedsofsciencearefortheharvestofthepeople'sgrowth.

解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知,黄大年赴英国深造,获得了地球物理学博士学位并加入了位于剑桥的一家英国地球物理服务公司,后来毅然回国,为国效力。由此可推知,我们能从黄大年的故事中学到:科学无国界,但科学家有祖国。故选C。

(一)学习重点词汇

1.bringback(第一段)

带回;使恢复

引进

抚养成人;呕吐

提出;提前;结转

引起;导致

使显现;表达;推出

2.upon(第二段)

一……就;

根据;接近;在……之上

把……看作

依赖;指望;依靠

偶然遇见;突然降临

一……就……

assoonas

时间状语

熟义n.

___Abranchwhippedacrossthecarwindow.

一条_________突然划过车窗。

n.

____Depositscanbemadeatanybranch.

在任何一家______都可以存钱。

生义n.

_____Hehasbeentransferredtoanotherbranch.

他被调到另一个______去了。

v.

Theriverbranchesintotwosmallerstreamsnearthevillage.

河流在村庄附近______成两条小溪。

3.branch(第二段)

树枝;分枝

树枝

分支机构;分店

分行

(政府或机构的)部门

部门

分岔,岔开

分岔

(二)不看原文,请尝试将图中内容补充完整

earlyinhischildhood

3.branch(第二段)

giveup

China'sNo.1s

passedaway

(三)翻译并背诵佳句

Wastingnotime,heholedupinhisnewlyset-uplaboratorylikecrazy,workingdayandnight.

_________________

他一刻也不浪费,扎进新建立的实验室里,夜以继日地疯狂工作。

3.branch(第二段)英语选择性必修第一册RJ

SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage

一阅读单词及词块(3个)

写出英语单词

1.penicillinn.青霉素;盘尼西林

2.chartn.图表vt.记录;制订计划

3.flow__chart流程图

二核心单词(3个)

A.写出英语单词

1.fleevi.&vt.迅速离开;逃跑

2.circumstancen.条件;环境;状况

3.flown.流;流动;流畅;供应vi.流;流动

B.用上面的单词填空,使句意完整

1.(牛津高阶)Sheneverdiscoveredthetruecircumstancesofherbirth.

2.(中国日报)Thesuspectsattemptedtofleeandshotwildlyattheofficers.

三拓展单词(2个)

A.写出英语单词,并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)

1.conclusionn.结论;推论→concludev.断定;推断出;得出结论

2.noveln.(长篇)小说→novelistn.小说家

B.用上面的单词填空,使句意完整

1.(牛津高阶)Heisnowengagedonhissecondnovel.

2.(柯林斯词典)Larryhad__concludedthathehadnochoicebuttoacceptPaul'swordsasthetruth.

四重点短语(1个)

A.写出英语短语

wear__and__tear(正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗

B.翻译

(牛津高阶)这种地毯设计得十分耐用。

The__carpet__is__designed__to__stand__up__to__a__lot__of__wear__and__tear.

1conclusionn.结论;推论(教材P4)

归纳

助记

①(剑桥高阶)Didyoucometo/reach/draw/arriveatanyconclusionsatthemeetingthismorning

你在今天上午的会议上得出了什么结论吗?

②(中国日报)Inconclusion,onlybybeingsmartonlinelearnerscanwetrulyenjoythebenefitsofmoderntechnology.

总之,只有成为聪明的在线学习者,我们才能真正享受现代技术的好处。

③(朗文当代)Toconclude,I'dliketoexpressmythankstomyfamily.

最后,我要感谢我的家人。

【运用】单句语法填空

①Heconcludedfromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.

②Wecansafelydrawsomeconclusions(conclude)fromourdiscussion.

③Heconcludedhisspeechwithafamoussaying:It'snevertoolatetostart.

【输出】翻译

④Newevidencemightleadtotheconclusionthatwearewrong.

新的证据也许会推断出我们是错的。

⑤最后,我祝愿本次会议取得圆满成功!

To__conclude,__I__wish__this__meeting__a__complete__success!

2circumstancen.条件;环境;状况(教材P5)

归纳

①(柯林斯词典)Shemadeitclearthatundernocircumstanceswouldshecancelthetrip.

她明确表示,无论如何她都不会取消旅行。

②(牛津高阶)Underthecircumstances,itseemedbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.

在这种情况下,不告诉他有关这次事故的情况似乎更好。

③(牛津高阶)IknowIcantrustherinanycircumstances.

我知道我在任何情况下都能信任她。

【运用】单句语法填空

①Ifyoureceivedit,in/underanycircumstancesdonotopenitanddeleteitimmediately.

②Hiswordswereoflittlecomfortinthecircumstances(circumstance).

③UndernocircumstancesdidIknowIwouldmeetsomanydifficultieswhenIdecidedtotakethejob.

【输出】翻译

④一般情况下,奶奶让我帮忙做点家务活,我都会说“行"。

In/Under__normal__circumstances,__I__would__say__“yes”__when__my__grandma__asks__me__to__help__with__some__housework.

3flown.流;流动;流畅;供应vi.流;流动(教材P5)

归纳

助记

①(中国日报)Ingeneral,peopleenjoytheirtravelsandgoodsflowsmoothly.

一般来说,人们享受旅行且货物流通顺畅。

②(柯林斯词典)Wearekeepingourheadabovewater,butourcashflowpositionisnottoogood.

我们虽然还未陷入困境,但

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