2024-2025学年度绵阳职业技术学院单招《英语》检测卷附答案详解【黄金题型】

绵阳职业技术学院单招《英语》检测卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?B:（1）A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.（2）B:Sure,I'dloveto.A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?B:（3）Hehastostudyforatestathome.A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.（4）A:That'sagoodidea.（5）Pleasehelpmelookforit.B:Oh,it'soverthere.

第（5）空填（）A.Canyoucome?B.Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C.Nothingmuch.D.Whereismymobilephone?答案:D解析:根据对话内容，在提到“Pleasehelpmelookforit.”之后，可以推断出A正在寻找某物。选项D“Whereismymobilephone?”直接询问手机的位置，与“Pleasehelpmelookforit.”相呼应，表明A在找自己的手机，并请求B的帮助。因此，D选项符合对话的上下文逻辑。2、Thereare________cakesonthetable．Passonetome,please．A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案:C解析:这道题考查对几个表示数量的词汇的理解。alittle和little修饰不可数名词，afew和few修饰可数名词。cakes是可数名词复数，所以先排除A、B选项。few表示几乎没有，afew表示有一些。根据题意，桌上有蛋糕且要递一个过来，说明有一些蛋糕，所以选C。3、Myyoungersisterwantstogetherears（）·A.pierceB.piercedC.piercingD.topierce答案:B解析:这道题考查“get+宾语+过去分词”的用法。在英语语法中，“getsth.done”表示使某物被……。“pierce”有“刺穿、穿孔”的意思，“ears”和“pierce”是被动关系，即耳朵被穿孔，所以要用过去分词“pierced”。A选项是动词原形，C选项是现在分词，D选项“topierce”是动词不定式，均不符合该用法，故选B。4、Itistimethatwe（）.A.startB.tostartC.startingD.started答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在“Itistimethat...”句型中，其后的从句要用虚拟语气，动词形式通常为过去式。A选项是动词原形，B选项“tostart”是动词不定式，C选项“starting”是现在分词，均不符合该句型的虚拟语气要求。所以应选D选项“started”。5、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）adm(i)tA.al(i)keB.dr(i)veC.not(i)ceD.n(i)ght答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“i”的读音。admit中“i”读[ɪ]。A选项like中“i”读[aɪ]；B选项drive中“i”读[aɪ]；C选项notice中“i”读[ɪ]；D选项night中“i”读[aɪ]。所以答案选C，读音相同的是notice。6、—Shallwegetoffthebushere?

—Yes.Butwewon’tgetoff______itstops.A.whenB.untilC.whileD.after答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，“not...until...”是一个常用结构，表示“直到……才……”。这里说“我们不会下车，直到车停”，A选项“when”表示“当……时候”；C选项“while”强调动作同时进行；D选项“after”表示“在……之后”。综合来看，B选项“until”最符合句子意思。7、Jack'sgoodatdealingwithallkindsofdifficultthings,soI'msureofhis________todotheworkwell.A.abilityB.taskC.methodD.activity答案:A解析:这道题考查对词汇含义的理解。“ability”意为“能力”；“task”是“任务”；“method”指“方法”；“activity”为“活动”。Jack擅长处理各种难题，所以能做好工作依靠的是他的“能力”。根据语境，“ability”最符合，能体现出对Jack做好工作的信心是基于他的能力。8、Let'sdiscusswhetheritis（）totalkonthephonewhiledriving.A.safeB.saveC.safetyD.safely答案:A解析:这道题考查词汇的词性和词义。“safe”是形容词，意为“安全的”；“save”是动词，意为“拯救”；“safety”是名词，“safety”是副词。在句子“Let'sdiscusswhetheritis（）totalkonthephonewhiledriving.”中，需要一个形容词作表语，形容“在开车时打电话”这种行为的性质，A选项“safe”符合，所以选A。9、Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!

Whichparagraphstellwhatsleepwalkersdo?A.①②B.②③C.③④D.④⑤答案:C解析:文章第三段明确提到“并非所有梦游者都会行走，有些人只是坐在床上或站立，或者表现得像醒着一样，但实际上他们仍在睡眠中。大多数梦游者会起床走动几秒钟到半小时左右。”，第四段也指出“梦游者的眼睛是睁开的，但他们看到的世界与清醒时不同。他们往往会自己回到床上，并且早上醒来时不会记得昨晚发生的事情。”，这两段详细描述了梦游者的行为表现，所以答案选C。10、Thebookis＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿moredifficultthantheoneIrecommendedtoyou.A.ratherB.veryC.muchD.so答案:C解析:这道题考查程度副词修饰比较级的用法。在英语中，rather、very、so一般不用于修饰比较级，而much可以用来修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。本题中“moredifficult”是比较级，所以应该用much修饰，答案选C。11、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(s)tudentA.hou(s)esB.month(s)C.article(s)D.phone(s)答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中“s”的读音。在“student”中“s”读[z]。选项A“houses”中“s”读[ziz]；选项B“months”中“s”读[z]；选项C“articles”中“s”读[z]；选项D“phones”中“s”读[z]。综合来看，只有B选项“months”中“s”的读音与“student”中相同。12、I'vereadallthebooks（）DadboughtformeA.whichB.thoseC.thatD.they答案:C解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中先行词是books，且先行词被all修饰。在定语从句中，当先行词被all等词修饰时，关系词要用that。A选项which一般在先行词是物且没有特殊限定词时使用；B选项those不能引导定语从句；D选项they不是关系词。所以答案选C。13、Thisis（）bedroom.It'sniceandclean.A.Lily'sandLucy'sB.LilyandLucy'sC.Lily'sandLucyD.LilyandLucy答案:B解析:这道题考查名词所有格的用法。在英语中，如果表示两人共有的物品，在最后一个人名后加's；如果是分别拥有，则分别加's。这里的bedroom是单数，说明是两人共有的卧室，所以应该在Lily和Lucy后加's，即LilyandLucy's，答案选B。14、Thegirlstudentenjoys（）Englishsongs.A.singingB.tosingC.singD.sung答案:A解析:这道题考查“enjoy”的用法。“enjoy”后接动词时，要用动词的-ing形式。A选项“singing”是动词“sing”的-ing形式。B选项“tosing”是动词不定式；C选项“sing”是动词原形；D选项“sung”是动词的过去分词形式。所以应选A选项“singing”。15、While________dogs,peopleshouldnotletthemloose.Otherwise,theymaybedangeroustoothers.A.WalkingB.walkedC.havingwalkedD.towalk答案:A解析:这道题考查非谓语动词。在“while+分词”结构中，当主语与分词动作是主动关系时用现在分词。句中“people”与“walk”是主动关系，所以用walking。A选项符合语法规则。B选项walked是过去分词，表被动；C选项havingwalked强调动作先后；D选项towalk表目的或将来。综合判断，应选A选项。16、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.f(or)getB.airp(or)tC.visit(or)D.juni(or)答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中“or”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“or”在不同单词中读音会有差异。A选项“forget”、C选项“visitor”、D选项“junior”中“or”读音相同。而B选项“airport”中“or”读音不同。17、Ifshehadworkedharder,she（）.A.wouldsucceedB.hadsucceededC.shouldsucceedD.wouldhavesucceeded答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟条件句中，如果表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，主句要用“would+have+过去分词”的形式。题中“shehadworkedharder”是与过去事实相反的条件，所以主句应是“wouldhavesucceeded”，答案选D。18、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(9)选（）A.inB.byC.forD.with答案:D解析:在这个句子中，需要选择一个介词来描述爱因斯坦是如何继续他在苏黎世大学的学习的。选项D“with”表示“用”，符合句意，即他“用”他存的钱继续学习。而选项A“in”通常表示在某个地方或领域，B“by”表示通过某种方式或手段，C“for”表示为了某个目的或对象，均不符合此处的语境。19、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第20空填（）。A.bodyB.healthC.heartD.mind答案:C解析:在文中，Tianwu尽管只有一只手臂，但他凭借坚强的意志和毅力，十年间攀爬华山超过3000次，以背运货物为生。他面对生活的艰辛和挑战，从未放弃，反而从中找到了乐趣和意义。文中提到他欣赏并抄写岩石上的书法，展现出他对生活的热爱和积极态度。因此，第20空所填内容应体现Tianwu内心的坚强和毅力，而“heart”一词恰好符合这一含义，表示他通过这份艰苦的工作锻炼出了一颗坚强的心。20、Acommitteeoffivemembers（）bythecitygovernmenttostudytheprob-lem.A.areappointedB.hasappointedC.hasbeenappointedD.havebeenappointed答案:C解析:这道题考查被动语态和主谓一致。在英语语法中，“committee”是集合名词，视为整体，谓语动词用单数。“bythecitygovernment”表明是被动关系。根据语境，动作已完成，要用现在完成时的被动语态。所以答案是C，“hasbeenappointed”，表示“五人委员会已被市政府任命去研究这个问题”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HesaidA(that)heB(will)keepthechildrenC(from)theD(fire)．答案:B，would2、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

Theunderlinedphrase"headedfor”(inParagraph5)means“_____”A.leftB.passedC.wentD.hid答案:C解析:根据文章内容，JohnChapman在听到店主的对话后感到惊讶，并立即前往家中。这里的'headedfor'表示他前往某个目的地，结合上下文，最合适的翻译是'went'或'wenthome'。在选项中，C.went最符合这个意思。3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(What)B(afine)weather!C(Let's)goD(swimming)．答案:B，删掉a4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Three-fourth)B(of)thestudentsC(have)decidedD(togo)totheSummerPalace．答案:A，Three-fourths5、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyou