2024-2025学年太湖创意职业技术学院单招《英语》题库带答案详解（轻巧夺冠）

太湖创意职业技术学院单招《英语》题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）w(ar)mA.c(ar)dB.w(ar)C.f(ar)mD.h(ar)d答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中“ar”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“warm”中“ar”读[ɔː]。选项A“card”中“ar”读[ɑː]；选项B“war”中“ar”读[ɔː]，与所给单词相同；选项C“farm”中“ar”读[ɑː]；选项D“hard”中“ar”读[ɑː]。综上，答案选B。2、—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—_______?AsfarasIknow,heseldomcomestoclassontime.A.HowcomeB.WhynotC.WhatforD.Sowhat答案:D解析:这道题考查交际用语。A项“Howcome”意为“怎么会”；B项“Whynot”表示“为什么不”；C项“Whatfor”意思是“为何目的”。而根据语境，迈克尔经常上课不准时，所以他今天早上化学课迟到了，回答者觉得这没什么大不了，“Sowhat”有“那又怎样”的意思，符合语境。3、（）studentsarepresenttoday,and（）themis200。A.Thenumberof;anumberofB.Anumberof;thenumberofC.Thenumberof;thenumberofD.Anumberof;anumberof答案:B解析:这道题考查“anumberof”和“thenumberof”的用法。“anumberof”表示“许多”，后接复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数；“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，后接复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。题中前半句说“许多学生出席”用“anumberof”，后半句说“他们的数量是200”用“thenumberof”，所以答案选B。4、MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉萨狮身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨损)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revised”inParagraphlmean?A.Connected.B.Created.C.Changed.D.Controlled.答案:C解析:在文中，JohnAnthonyWest提出了一个与大多数科学家不同的观点，他认为吉萨狮身人面像比公认的建造时间（公元前2500年）要古老得多。如果他的观点是正确的，那么关于古代文明的所有已有认知都将需要被“revised”。根据上下文理解，“revised”在这里意味着“改变”，因为如果狮身人面像的实际年代更早，那么基于当前认知的古代文明时间线、历史事件以及相关的考古解释等都将需要调整或修正。因此，选项C“Changed”最符合文意。5、“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(责任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.

Thewriterthinks()A.it'swrongforparentstoworryabouttheirchildrentoomuchB.someparentsareunfriendly,whichmakestheirchildrenangryC.childrenshoulddoeverythingastheirparentssayD.parentslovetheirchildrenverymuchandthechildrenshouldunderstandthem答案:D解析:文章中提到父母从孩子出生开始就担心孩子的各个方面，包括朋友选择、饮食、学业和睡眠等，这体现了父母对孩子的深切关爱。作者认为尽管父母的一些担忧和规定可能会让孩子感到不满，但这些都是出于对孩子的关心和爱护。文章还建议孩子应该通过沟通、理解和承担责任等方式来改善与父母的关系。因此，作者认为父母非常爱孩子，并且孩子应该理解他们。6、Father’sDaycomes________Juneeveryyear.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案:A解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在英语中，in用于较大的时间范围，如月份、年份等；on用于具体的日期；at用于具体的时刻。June是月份，根据语法规则，在月份前用介词in。所以这道题选A。7、-DidJerry（）anymagictricksyesterday?-No,butheasong.A.performed;（）sangB.performed;singC.perform;sangD.perform;sing答案:C解析:这道题考查一般过去时的用法。一般过去时中，动词要用过去式，而did后要用动词原形，所以第一空用perform。第二空根据yesterday可知要用过去式，sing的过去式是sang。综合来看，答案选C。8、JohnhitBob（）.A.inthefaceB.onhisfaceC.infaceD.bytheface答案:A解析:这道题考查“hit+人+介词+身体部位”的固定搭配。在英语中，“hitsb.inthe+身体部位（较软、凹陷的部位）”是常见表达。“face”属于此类部位，所以用“intheface”。B选项“on”用于较硬、突出的部位；C选项表述错误；D选项“by”不符合该搭配。综上所述，答案选A。9、Afterfinishingherhomework,Sherryplayed______pianoforhalfanhour.A.不填B.anC.aD.the答案:D解析:这道题考查定冠词的用法。在英语中，演奏乐器时，乐器前面要用定冠词“the”。“piano”（钢琴）是乐器，所以“playedthepiano”是正确的表达。A选项不填不符合语法规则；B选项“an”和C选项“a”用于泛指，在此处不适用。综上所述，答案选D。10、MayIhaveawordwithyou______ofthelesson?A.intheendB.attheendC.totheendD.ontheend答案:B解析:这道题考查“end”相关短语的用法。“intheend”表示“最后，终于”；“attheend”常与“of”搭配，表示“在……的末尾”；“totheend”意思是“到底，始终”。根据题干“ofthelesson”，应选“attheend”，表示“在课程结束时”。11、Jimisa（）boy,andtodayishis（）birthday.A.twelve-years-old;twelveB.twelve-years-old;twelfthC.twelve-year-old;twelveD.twelve-year-old;twelfth答案:D解析:这道题考查年龄的表达和序数词的用法。“twelve-year-old”是复合形容词，作定语修饰名词。生日要用序数词，“twelfth”表示第十二个。A选项“twelve-years-old”形式错误；B选项“twelve-years-old”错误；C选项“twelve”是基数词，不符合生日的表达。所以选D。12、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(8)选（）A.aninstructorB.afriendC.yourfamilyD.youraudience答案:A解析:在原文中提到，如果将摘要提供给instructor（老师），特别是在考试的情况下，需要非常完整且准确。这与选项A“aninstructor”相符合，表明在考试等正式场合下，摘要需要详尽以满足特定的要求。其他选项如朋友、家人或听众，在文中并未提及与考试或正式场合的摘要需求相关联。13、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第20空填（）。A.dreamB.earnC.gainD.live答案:D解析:根据文章的整体语境，教授通过测试让学生意识到应关注生活的整体美好，而非仅仅聚焦于问题。在第20空中，填入“live”最为贴切，意为“生活”，与后文的“positively”相结合，表达了积极生活的态度。这与教授希望通过测试传达的信息相吻合，即我们应该享受生活给予的每一刻，以积极的心态去面对生活。14、TheUnitedNationsaremakingconstanteffortstopromotesustainableagricultureandensurearegularaccesstosafeand________foodtochildrenmainlyinAsiaandAfrica.A.standardB.multipleC.nutritiousD.universal答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇。在关注儿童饮食方面，联合国致力于保障儿童能获取特定类型的食物。“nutritious”意为“有营养的”，符合为儿童提供安全且有营养食物的语境。“standard”指标准的；“multiple”指多样的；“universal”指普遍的。综合来看，“nutritious”更能准确表达对儿童食物质量的要求。15、-Ican'tfindMr.Brownintheoffice.Whereishe?-He（）Beijingforanimportantmeeting.A.hasbeentoB.hasbeeninC.hasgonetoD.wentto答案:C解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。“hasgoneto”表示去了某地还未回来，“hasbeento”表示去过某地已回来，“hasbeenin”表示在某地待了一段时间。根据语境，问布朗先生在哪，说明他去北京还没回来，所以选C。A选项不符合语境，B选项强调在某地的状态，D选项是一般过去时，不符合此处时态要求。16、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(13)选（）A.NomatterB.HoweverC.UnlessD.If答案:A解析:这道题考查连接词的用法。“Nomatter”常引导让步状语从句，表示“无论”；“However”表转折；“Unless”表条件，“除非”；“If”表假设。根据语境，这里是说“无论发生什么”，A选项“Nomatter”符合，强调无论出现何种情况都要应对反对意见。17、Thiseventtookplacein（）A.the1960sB.a1960sC.the1960D.1960s答案:A解析:这道题考查年代的正确表达。在英语中，“inthe+年代s”表示“在……年代”，是固定用法。A选项“the1960s”符合这一表达，指20世纪60年代。B选项“a1960s”表述错误；C选项“the1960”指1960年；D选项“1960s”缺少定冠词“the”。所以应选A选项。18、Sheisinterested（）Englishpopmusic.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案:B解析:这道题考查“beinterestedin”这一固定短语搭配，表示“对感兴趣”。在英语语法中，“interested”常与“in”搭配使用。选项A“on”、C“at”、D“for”均不能与“interested”构成正确搭配，所以答案选B。19、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(6)选（）A.sendB.analyzeC.receiveD.gather答案:D解析:在总结的过程中，首要步骤是收集信息。这涉及到仔细阅读、聆听或观看原始材料，以确保对内容有全面的理解。选项D“gather”即收集信息，正是这一步骤的核心动作。通过收集信息，我们能够明确文章、电影或讲座的主要内容和关键点，为后续的总结工作奠定基础。这一步骤的重要性在于，只有充分收集信息，才能确保总结的准确性和完整性。20、Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(10)选（）A.besideB.besidesC.ofD.like答案:D解析:在句子"Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this."中，需要选择一个介词来描述Mr.Gold和Matt每晚进行的谈话与“this”之间的关系。选项D“like”在这里表示“像”，意味着他们每晚的谈话内容与“this”（指前文中提到的父子之间的对话内容）是相似的。这种用法符合语境，因此D是正确答案。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:InCampKulaqua,youcan_____A.rideandgofishingB.gofishingandplaychessC.swimandgoboatingD.goclimbingandplaytennis答案:C解析:根据题目描述，CampKulaqua提供的活动包括biking（骑自行车）、swimming（游泳）、boating（划船）、chess（国际象棋）等。选项中只有swimandgoboating（游泳和划船）符合CampKulaqua的活动内容。其他选项如rideandgofishing（骑行和钓鱼）、gofishingandplaychess（钓鱼和下棋）、goclimbingandplaytennis（攀岩和打网球）都不在CampKulaqua的活动范围内。因此，正确答案是C。2、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。Theolddoctordiedfiveyearsago．Theolddoctor（）forfiveyears．答案:hasbeendead3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TomandJaneA(went)onB(do)theirC(homework)D(till)midnight．答案:B，doing4、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Hesaid,“I'llgotovisittheHistoryMuseumthisSunday．”答案:HesaidhewouldgotovisittheHistoryMuseumthatSunday．5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HeisonemetreA(tall)andB(has)afaceC(as)aTVD(screen)．答案:C，like6、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(23)处。（）A.andB.butC.ifD.although答案:A解析:在文中，句子“Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.”描述了两个并列的事实：一是Mr.Hope比赛后身体不一样了，二是他从此以后一直跛脚。这两个事实之间是并列关系，表示两者都是比赛后的结果。因此，应使用并列连词“and”来连接这两个句子成分，表示两者同时存在或发生。选项A“and”符合这一语境。7、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Mr．BlackmarriedAndyonJanuary1st,2001．Mr．Black（）（）（）AndyonNewYear'sDayin2001．答案:gotmarriedto8、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Thepolicetoldthethief,“Putupyourhands!”Thepolicetoldthethief（）（）（）hishands．答案:toputup9、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery__