2024-2025学年度浙江金融职业学院单招《英语》模拟试题含答案详解（典型题）

浙江金融职业学院单招《英语》模拟试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、There（）manyastudentwaitingoutsidefortheoraltest.A.areB.isC.haveD.being答案:B解析:这道题考查“manya+单数名词”作主语时的谓语动词形式。在英语语法中，“manya+单数名词”虽表示“许多”，但谓语动词要用单数形式。A选项“are”是复数形式；C选项“have”用于表示“有”，不符合此处语法；D选项“being”不能单独作谓语。所以应选B选项“is”。2、TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.

TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.

TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandtheincreasinglystrictstandardsagainstwhichtheywillbeevaluated(评估)aresimplytwosidesofthesamecoin.TheUniversityofTokyoiswellawareofthecurrentenvironmentandhasbeguntotakethenecessarystepstochangeitselfintoanewuniversityforanewcentury.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__.A.the

University

of

Tokyo

is

taking

measures

to

make

itself

keep

up

with

the

timesB.the

position

of

universities

is

becoming

more

and

more

important

in

daily

lifeC.people

will

value

universities

in

the

futureD.the

standards

of

universities

are

becoming

more

and

more

strict答案:A解析:文章提到东京大学是日本最古老的大学，并且在面对新挑战时一直处于领先地位。文章还指出，东京大学已成为研究和教育领域的引导者，并与海外大学签订了数百项交流协议，在国际学术界发挥着重要作用。此外，东京大学在2004年成为独立法人，这一转变使其能够更有效地利用资源。文章最后提到，东京大学已经意识到当前的环境，并开始采取必要措施将自己转变为适应新世纪的新型大学。从这些描述中可以推断出，东京大学正在采取措施使自己与时俱进。3、Doctor:（1）Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.Lary:Yes,doctor.Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.Doctor:（4）Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon

第（5）空填（）A.It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B.Howdoyousleep?C.What'sthematterwithyou?D.there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.答案:A解析:在对话中，医生给出了建议让Lary多锻炼，Lary表示赞同并感谢医生的建议。接着Lary的回应应当是对医生建议的肯定以及表达自己对于健康的重视。选项A“对我来说保持健康很重要”恰好符合这一语境，表达了Lary对医生建议的认同以及自己对健康的重视。4、Theairpollutionisworseandworse.Thegovernmentsuggeststhatpeople（）toworkbysubwayorbybus.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案:A解析:这道题考查suggest后接宾语从句的用法。suggest表示“建议”时，其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”。A选项“go”符合这一用法。B选项“goes”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；C选项“going”是现在分词；D选项“togo”是动词不定式，均不符合suggest后的虚拟语气要求。所以应选A选项。5、Ifyoucankeep（）thisspeed,you'llcatchupwiththem.A.upB.toC.atD.on答案:A解析:这道题考查keep相关的固定搭配。keepup有“保持，跟上”的意思。在这个句子中，“Ifyoucankeepupthisspeed”表示“如果你能保持这个速度”，符合句子语境。keepto是“遵守，坚持”；keepat是“坚持做”；keepon是“继续”。综合比较，A选项keepup最能准确表达句子所需的“保持速度”之意。6、WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(双层的)busesandblacktaxis.PeopleTheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.CultureLondonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.TouristattractionsLondonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.

ThemembersofroyalfamilyofEnglandlivein（）.A.theBigBenB.BuckinghamPalaceC.HydeParkD.BritishMuseum答案:B解析:根据文章内容，“AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.ThemembersofroyalfamilyofEnglandlivethere.”这句话明确指出了英国皇室成员居住在白金汉宫（BuckinghamPalace），因此选项B为正确答案。7、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）p(i)gA.m(i)ssB.tw(i)ceC.vis(i)bleD.dec(i)de答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“i”的读音。在“pig”中“i”读[ɪ]。选项A“miss”中“i”也读[ɪ]。选项B“twice”中“i”读[aɪ]，选项C“visible”中“i”读[ɪ]，但重音不同，选项D“decide”中“i”读[aɪ]。所以答案是A。8、—Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?—（）？A.WhatforB.WhatisitC.HowisitD.Howcome答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。A选项“Whatfor”意思是“为什么”，用于询问做某事的原因；B选项“Whatisit”是“这是什么”；C选项“Howisit”是“怎么样”；D选项“Howcome”是“怎么会”。在这个情境中，回答者对去清空抽屉的要求感到疑惑，问“为什么”，A选项符合语境。9、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(6)选（）A.wantB.returnC.stopD.begin答案:B解析:在此语境中，需要选择一个动词来描述与学习活动的关系。根据句子“Whenyou_____toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshedandyou'lllearnmoreefficientlyandstudybetter.”，可以推断这里描述的是在学习之后进行了一段时间的休息或放松，然后再次回到学习中的状态。选项B“return”意为“返回”，与“回到学习中”这一语境相符，表示经过休息后重新开始学习，此时头脑会更加清醒，学习效率也会提高。因此，B选项“return”是正确答案。10、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第8空填（）。A.idealB.satisfyingC.looseD.outstanding答案:A解析:根据文章内容，Tianwu在听到关于华山背夫的工作后，认为这将是一份理想的工作。文章提到他尽管面临挑战，但仍然喜欢这份工作，并觉得它很理想。因此，第8空应填“ideal”，表示理想的。其他选项如“satisfying”表示令人满意的，“loose”表示松散的，“outstanding”表示杰出的，均不符合文意。11、Ifyouknowanything______aboutit,youshouldtellus.A.afterallB.allinallC.atallD.firstofall答案:C解析:这道题考查与“all”相关的短语用法。“afterall”意为“毕竟”；“allinall”表示“总的来说”；“atall”用于否定句，意为“根本”；“firstofall”是“首先”。句子是否定句，“Ifyouknowanything...”，需要用“atall”表示“根本”，所以答案选C。12、—John,who’s_____manoverthere?

—He’smyuncle,________Englishteacher.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;anD.a;an答案:C解析:这道题考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法。“overthere”表明特指那边的那个人，要用定冠词“the”。“Englishteacher”前用不定冠词，“English”以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。综合来看，答案选C。13、IthinkthecoffeebeansarefromBrazil,（）I'mnotcompletelysure.A.becauseB.sinceC.thoughD.whether答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“though”有“尽管，虽然”之意，表示转折。题中说“我认为咖啡豆来自巴西，（尽管）我不完全确定”，存在转折关系。A选项“because”表原因；B选项“since”也表原因；D选项“whether”意为“是否”。综合语境，C选项“though”最符合，能准确体现句子的逻辑关系。14、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(9)选（）A.gamesB.plansC.marketsD.programs答案:D解析:根据文章内容，DavidJones得到这份工作的原因是公司的人知道他已经编写了一些程序（programs），这与选项D相符。其他选项如games（游戏）、plans（计划）和markets（市场）在文中并未提及与David得到工作的直接关联。因此，正确答案是D。15、Thehigh-speedtrain______QingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.Thetrainridetakesonlyaboutthreehours.A.fromB.amongC.inD.between答案:D解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在表示“在……之间”时，between用于两者之间，from表示“来自”，among用于三者或三者以上之间，in表示“在……里面”。Qingdao和Beijing是两个地点，所以用between来表示“在青岛和北京之间”，故选D。16、—Didyouenjoythefilmlastnight?HowdoyouknowIwenttoseeafilm?I（）youanything.A.won'ttellB.didn'ttellC.haven'ttoldD.don'ttell答案:B解析:这道题考查时态。根据语境，“HowdoyouknowIwenttoseeafilm?”表明过去没告诉，要用过去时态。A选项是将来时，C选项是现在完成时，D选项是一般现在时，均不符合。B选项“didn'ttell”是一般过去时，符合过去没告诉的情况。所以答案选B。17、Aftersupper,Fatherusually________newspapers.A.lookB.looksC.readD.reads答案:D解析:这道题考查一般现在时的动词用法。在一般现在时中，主语Father是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式。readnewspapers是“读报纸”的常用表达。look通常表示“看”，强调动作，而read强调“阅读”。A选项look形式错误，B选项looks后应接at再加宾语，C选项read不是第三人称单数形式，所以选D选项reads。18、I'mafraidyourluggagewillbeamong（）toarrive.A.fourthB.forthC.thefourthD.fourths答案:C解析:这道题考查序数词的用法。在英语中，“the+序数词”表示顺序。“fourth”是序数词“第四”，“amongthefourth”表示“在第四批之中”。A选项“fourth”缺少定冠词“the”；B选项“forth”是副词“向前”；D选项“fourths”用法错误。所以应该选择C选项。19、Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定轨道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光扫描仪)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.

WecanguessthatSong'spurposeforbuildingthebuswasto（）A.taketheplaceofsmallcarsB.solvetrafficproblemsC.increasethespeedD.reducecaraccidents答案:B解析:根据题干中的描述，超级巴士的设计和功能主要集中在解决交通问题上。其巨大的载客量、沿固定轨道行驶的特性、以及在小型车辆上方通行的设计，都是为了提高道路运输效率，减少交通拥堵。此外，超级巴士的建造成本低于地铁，且能替代多辆普通公交车，进一步体现了其在解决交通问题上的优势。因此，宋有洲建造超级巴士的主要目的是解决交通问题。20、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第9空填（）。A.giftB.gameC.comfortD.birthday答案:C解析:根据文章内容，Kelly的父亲在交通事故中去世，讲师们给她寄了一张慰问卡以表达关心和安慰。因此，第9空应填入“comfort”，意为慰问。选项A“gift”意为礼物，B“game”意为游戏，D“birthday”意为生日，均不符合上下文的情境和逻辑。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

WuPengandLinTaopassedthefinishinglinetogether．WuPengandLinTaopassedthefinishingline（）（）（）（）．答案:atthesametime2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）包括经理在内的公司的所有的人都认为玛丽适合这份工作。(befitfor)答案:AllpeopleinthecompanyincludingthemanagerthinkthatMaryisfitforthejob．3、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(19)处。（）A.waitedB.helpedC.passedD.stopped答案:C解析:根据短文内容，Mr.Hope在比赛中听到巨响后发现Jack的船翻入水中，他选择跳入水中救Jack。此时，其他船只继续向终点前进，没有停下来等待或帮助他，而是从他和Jack身边经过，继续前行。因此，填入文中(19)处的最佳答案是C，即“passed”，表示其他船只超过了他们。选项A“waited”、B“helped”、D“stopped”均不符合文意，因为文中没有提到其他船只等待、帮助或停下来。4、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittak