2026年人教版初中中考英语模拟试题及答案解析

2026年人教版初中中考英语模拟试题考试时间：120分钟满分：120分（听力20分，笔试100分）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________注意事项：1.本试卷分为听力部分和笔试部分，听力部分为机考模拟题型，考生需根据题目要求作答；2.笔试部分所有答案均需写在答题卡对应位置，写在试卷上无效；3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共20分）（听力材料附后，机考模拟，每题1分）Ⅰ.听对话，选出与所听内容相符的图片（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）（图片略，考生根据听力内容选择对应图片，选项为A、B、C、D、E）1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）Ⅱ.听句子，选择最佳应答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）（）6.A.IwenttoCanada.B.Yes,Ihave.C.No,Ididn't.（）7.A.Seldom.B.No,hedoesn't.C.They'reboring.（）8.A.Hecansing.B.Heisoutgoing.C.Helikesrock.（）9.A.Ms.Brown.B.Shelikesdancing.C.Shehaslonghair.（）10.A.Thatsoundsbad.B.Noproblem.C.You'rewelcome.Ⅲ.听小对话，选择最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）（）11.Howdidthegirlgotoschooltoday?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.（）12.What'sthepriceofthesweater?A.$15.B.$50.C.$55.（）13.WhatdoesCindylooklike?A.She'stallandheavy.B.She'stallandthin.C.She'sshortandthin.（）14.Wherearetheytalkingprobably?A.Inashop.B.Inalibrary.C.Inahospital.（）15.Whendidthemanarriveattheconcert?A.At6：20.B.At6：25.C.At6：15.Ⅳ.听长对话，选择最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听第一段对话，完成第16、17小题。（）16.Whendidthegirlgotothefilmmuseum?A.LastSaturday.B.LastSunday.C.Twoweeksago.（）17.Whohasnevercamped?A.Theboy.B.Thegirl'sparents.C.Thegirl.听第二段对话，完成第18～20小题。（）18.WhendoesLindahavetobehomeonweekdays?A.By10：00p.m.B.By5：15p.m.C.By5：30p.m.（）19.WhatdoesLindausuallydoonSundays?A.Sheusuallydoesherhomework.B.Sheusuallyplaysthepiano.C.Sheusuallygoestoschool.（）20.WhatcanLindabeallowedtodowithfriendsonweekends?A.Shecanhangoutafterschool.B.Shecangooutatschoolnights.C.Shecangotothemovies.第二部分笔试（共100分）Ⅴ.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（）21.—Who's____manplaying____pianoattheconcert?—HeisTonyBrown.A.a;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;the（）22.NowadaysIcanchoosecoursesfromtheappsonmyphoneandstudyby____.A.IB.meC.myD.myself（）23.David____knowtheanswertothequestion.It'ssodifficultandheisnotgoodatgeography.A.can'tB.couldC.mustD.mustn't（）24.—IwillclimbQomolangmanextmonth.—Cool!That'sthe____mountainintheworld.A.tallerB.higherC.shortestD.highest（）25.TodayChinese____bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.AndithelpsthemtohaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.A.wasspokenB.isspokenC.arespokenD.werespoken（）26.—Howlonghaveyou____thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.Imustreturnittothelibrarytomorrow.A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought（）27.Ifit____tomorrow,wewillcanceltheschooltrip.Let'shopeforasunnyday.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.rain（）28.—Couldyoupleasetellme____thenearestpostofficeis?—Sure,it'sonthecornerofMainStreetandCenterStreet.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when（）29.Thisstorybookis____interestingthatallthestudentsinourclasswanttoreadit.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very（）30.—Whotaughtyoutoswim?—Nobody.Itaught____.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself（）31.There____afootballmatchbetweenourschoolandNo.1MiddleSchooltomorrowafternoon.Let'sgotowatchit.A.willbeB.wasC.isD.hasbeen（）32.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewteacher?—Sheisverykindandalways____uswithasmile.A.looksatB.laughsatC.waitsforD.looksafter（）33.Thelittlegirlisafraidofdarkness,soshealwayssleeps____thelighton.A.withB.withoutC.inD.on（）34.—Whichseasondoyoulikebest?—Autumn.Theweatheris____andtheleavesturngolden.A.hotB.coldC.warmD.cool（）35.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—____.It'snotabigdeal.A.You'rewelcomeB.It'sokayC.ThankyouD.That'srightⅥ.选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（2026年中考调整题型，替换原语法填空）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。方框内单词：help,happy,friend,she,feel,good,smile,tell,look,workMybestfriendisLucy.Sheisakindand36.____girl.Shealwayshasa37.____onherfaceandmakeseveryonearoundher38.____warm.Lucyisgoodat39.____others.WhenIamintrouble,shealwayslistenstomeand40.____meheradvice.Sheoften41.____mestoriesandmakesmelaughwhenIamsad.Lucy42.____hardatschoolandsheisoneofthetopstudentsinourclass.Sheisnotonlymybestfriendbutalsomygoodpartner.Weoftenstudytogetherandhelpeachotherbecome43.____.Iamluckytohaveherasmyfriend.Withherhelp,Ibecomemoreconfidentand44.____.Ihopeourfriendshipwilllastforeverandwewillalwaysbegood45.____.Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastsummervacation,Iwenttomygrandparents'homeinthecountryside.Itwasabeautifulplacewithgreentreesandclearrivers.Istayedtherefortwoweeksandhada46.____time.Everymorning,Igotupearlyandwentforawalkinthegarden.TheairwasfreshandIcouldhearthebirds47.____.Afterbreakfast,mygrandpataughtmehowtofeedthechickensandwaterthevegetables.Itwasveryinteresting.Intheafternoon,Ioftenwentswimmingintheriverwithmycousins.Thewaterwascoolandweenjoyed48.____verymuch.Sometimeswealsoplayedgamesunderthebigtree,suchashide-and-seekandchess.Intheevening,thewholefamilysattogetherintheyard.Grandma49.____usinterestingstoriesaboutherchildhood.Welaughedalotandfeltveryhappy.Mygrandparentswereverykindtomeandtheycookeddeliciousfoodformeeveryday.ImissedtheircookingverymuchafterIwentbackhome.Thistriptothecountrysidewasveryspecialforme.Itnotonlymademerelaxbutalsotaughtmealotabout50.____.Ilearnedhowtoworkhardandhowtogetalongwithnature.Iwillneverforgetthiswonderfulexperience.（）46.A.terribleB.boringC.wonderfulD.difficult（）47.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sang（）48.A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.himselfD.herself（）49.A.spokeB.toldC.saidD.talked（）50.A.citylifeB.schoollifeC.countrylifeD.familylife（）51.A.AfterB.BeforeC.DuringD.Until（）52.A.buyB.sellC.growD.eat（）53.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.tired（）54.A.forgetB.rememberC.missD.keep（）55.A.usefulB.uselessC.boringD.terribleⅧ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASchoolLibraryRules1.Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Itisclosedonweekendsandholidays.2.Allstudentsandteacherscanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.Studentscanborrowupto3booksatatimeandkeepthemfortwoweeks.Teacherscanborrowupto5booksandkeepthemforfourweeks.3.Booksmustbekeptcleanandtidy.Donotwriteordrawinthebooks.Ifabookislostordamaged,youmustpayforit.4.Youcanreadbooksinthereadingroom,butyoumustkeepquiet.Notalking,eatingordrinkinginthereadingroom.5.Youcanrenew(续借)booksonceifyoucan'tfinishreadingthemontime.Youneedtocometothelibrarytorenewthembeforetheyaredue(到期).（）56.Whenistheschoollibraryopen?A.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everyday.B.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.C.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekends.D.Itisopenallthetime.（）57.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatatime?A.Upto2books.B.Upto3books.C.Upto4books.D.Upto5books.（）58.Whatcanyoudointhereadingroom?A.Talkwithfriends.B.Eatsnacks.C.Readbooksquietly.D.Drinkwater.（）59.Ifyoucan'tfinishreadingabookontime,youcan____.A.buyanewoneB.returnitlatewithoutrenewingC.renewitonceD.asktheteacherforhelp（）60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotherules?A.Teacherscankeepbooksforfourweeks.B.Youcanwritenotesinthebooks.C.Thelibraryisclosedonholidays.D.Youmustpayforlostordamagedbooks.BMynameisTom.Iama15-year-oldboyfromAmerica.Iliveinasmalltownwithmyparentsandmyyoungersister.Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisateacher.Mysisteris10yearsoldandsheisaprimaryschoolstudent.IaminGrade9.Ilikeplayingsportsverymuch.Myfavoritesportisbasketball.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.Ialsolikereadingbooks,especiallysciencefictionbooks.Ithinktheyareveryinterestingandcanopenmymind.MydreamistobecomeascientistwhenIgrowup.Iwanttostudyphysicsandmakenewinventionstohelppeople.Tomakemydreamcometrue,Istudyhardeveryday.Ilistencarefullyinclassanddomyhomeworkontime.Ialsoreadalotofbooksaboutscienceinmyfreetime.Onweekends,Iusuallygotothelibrarywithmysistertoreadbooks.Sometimeswegototheparktoplaytogether.Ilovemyfamilyverymuchandwehaveahappylife.（）61.WhereisTomfrom?A.China.B.America.C.England.D.Japan.（）62.WhatdoesTom'sfatherdo?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.D.Astudent.（）63.WhatisTom'sfavoritesport?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.D.Swimming.（）64.WhatdoesTomwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.D.Abasketballplayer.（）65.WhatdoesTomusuallydoonweekends?A.Heplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.B.Hegoestothelibrarywithhissister.C.Hedoeshishomeworkathome.D.HewatchesTVwithhisfamily.CWiththedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleusesmartphonesintheirdailylife.Smartphonesareveryusefulandtheybringalotofconveniencetoourlife.Wecanusethemtomakephonecalls,sendmessages,surftheInternet,takephotos,listentomusicandsoon.However,usingsmartphonestoomuchisbadforus.First,itisbadforoureyes.Lookingatthescreenforalongtimecanmakeoureyestiredandevencauseeyeproblems.Second,itaffectsourstudyandwork.Ifwespendtoomuchtimeplayingwithsmartphones,wewillhavenotimetostudyorworkhard.Third,itisbadforourhealth.Sittinginfrontofthephoneforalongtimecanmakeusfatandcauseotherhealthproblems.Finally,itaffectsourcommunicationwithfamilyandfriends.Weoftenfocusonourphonesandignorethepeoplearoundus.So,weshouldusesmartphonesproperly.Weshouldcontrolthetimewespendonthemandusethemtohelpusstudyandwork.Weshouldalsoputdownourphonesandcommunicatewithourfamilyandfriendsfacetoface.Inthisway,wecanenjoytheconvenienceofsmartphoneswithoutbeingharmedbythem.（）66.WhatcanweNOTdowithsmartphonesaccordingtothepassage?A.Makephonecalls.B.Sendmessages.C.Cookfood.D.Takephotos.（）67.Whatisthefirstbadeffectofusingsmartphonestoomuch?A.Itisbadforoureyes.B.Itaffectsourstudyandwork.C.Itisbadforourhealth.D.Itaffectsourcommunication.（）68.Theunderlinedword"ignore"means____inChinese.A.关心B.忽视C.陪伴D.帮助（）69.Whatshouldwedotousesmartphonesproperly?A.Spendasmuchtimeaspossibleplayingwiththem.B.Neverusethemtostudyorwork.C.Controlthetimewespendonthemandcommunicatewithothersfacetoface.D.Throwthemawayandneverusethemagain.（）70.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Smartphonesareveryuseful.B.Usingsmartphonestoomuchisbadforus.C.Weshouldusesmartphonesproperly.D.Smartphonesbringconveniencetoourlife.Ⅸ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。A:Hello,Mike!Howareyoutoday?B:71.____Andyou?A:I'mfine,too.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:72.____Iwanttobuysomebookstoread.A:That'sagoodidea.73.____B:Iwanttobuysomesciencefictionbooks.Whataboutyou?A:74.____Ineedtoprepareforthecomingexam.B:Oh,Isee.Goodluckwithyourexam!A:75.____方框内句子：A.I'mgoingtothebookstore.B.I'mfine,thankyou.C.Whatkindofbooksdoyouwanttobuy?D.I'mgoingtostayathomeandstudy.E.You'rewelcome.F.Thankyouverymuch.G.I'mgoingtothepark.Ⅹ.书面表达（共1题，满分20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你初中三年的学习和生活情况，请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你的初中生活。提示：1.学习：喜欢的科目、学习收获；2.生活：朋友、兴趣爱好、校园活动；3.感受：对初中生活的评价、对未来的期待。要求：1.词数80-100左右；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；4.邮件格式正确，署名已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Youaskedaboutmyjuniorhighschoollife.NowI'lltellyousomethingaboutit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua听力材料Ⅰ.听对话，选出与所听内容相符的图片（每段对话读一遍）1.M:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?W:Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Wehadagoodtime.2.M:What'syourfavoritesport?W:Ilikeplayingvolleyballbest.3.M:Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?W:Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.4.M:What'stheweatherliketoday?W:It'ssunnyandwarm.5.M:Whatdidyoubuyyesterday?W:Iboughtanewpairofshoes.Ⅱ.听句子，选择最佳应答语（每个句子读一遍）6.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?7.HowoftendoyouwatchTV?What'syourbrotherlike?WhoisyourEnglishteacher?Thankyouforyourhelp.Ⅲ.听小对话，选择最佳答案（每段对话读一遍）11.M:Howdidyougotoschooltoday,Lucy?W:Iusuallygobybike,buttodayIwalkedtoschoolbecausemybikewasbroken.12.M:Howmuchisthissweater?W:It's50dollars.Butifyoubuytwo,youcangeta10%discount.13.M:DoyouknowCindy?W:Yes,she'smyclassmate.She'stallandthinwithlonghair.14.M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,Iwanttoborrowastorybook.HowlongcanIkeepit?15.M:Whendidyouarriveattheconcert?W:Iarrivedat6:20.Whataboutyou?M:Iarrivedfiveminuteslaterthanyou.Ⅳ.听长对话，选择最佳答案（每段对话读两遍）第一段对话：M:Hi,Lily!Didyougoanywherelastweekend?W:Yes,IwenttothefilmmuseumlastSunday.Itwasveryinteresting.M:Really?Iwentcampingwithmyparents.Itwasgreatfun.W:I'venevercamped.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?第二段对话：M:Linda,whatrulesdoyouhaveathome?W:Ihavealotofrules.Onweekdays,Ihavetobehomeby5:30p.m.M:Whataboutweekends?W:Onweekends,Icangetuplate.ButIusuallyplaythepianoonSundays.M:Canyougooutwithfriendsonweekends?W:Yes,Icangotothemovieswiththem,butIhavetocomebackbefore9:00p.m.参考答案及解析第一部分听力（共20分）Ⅰ.听对话，选图片（每小题1分，共5分）1-5（根据图片对应，示例答案：1.C2.E3.A4.B5.D）解析：本题考查学生对简单日常对话的理解和图片匹配能力，每段对话围绕日常活动、运动、时间、天气和购物展开，听清关键词即可匹配对应图片。Ⅱ.听句子，选应答语（每小题1分，共5分）6.B7.A8.B9.A10.C解析：6.问句为现在完成时的一般疑问句“HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?”，对应应答语“Yes,Ihave.”（B选项）；7.问句“Howoften”询问频率，应答语“Seldom”（很少）符合语境（A选项）；8.问句“What'ssblike?”询问人物性格，“outgoing”（外向的）是性格描述（B选项）；9.问句询问英语老师是谁，“Ms.Brown”是人名，符合回答（A选项）；10.问句“Thankyouforyourhelp.”对应应答语“You'rewelcome.”（C选项）。Ⅲ.听小对话，选答案（每小题1分，共5分）11.B12.B13.B14.B15.B解析：11.由对话中“buttodayIwalkedtoschool”可知，女孩今天步行上学（B选项）；12.由“It's50dollars.”可知，毛衣价格是50美元（B选项）；13.由“she'stallandthin”可知，Cindy又高又瘦（B选项）；14.由“borrowastorybook”可知，对话发生在图书馆（B选项）；15.由“Iarrivedat6:20.Whataboutyou?M:Iarrivedfiveminuteslaterthanyou.”可知，男士6:25到达（B选项）。Ⅳ.听长对话，选答案（每小题1分，共5分）16.B17.C18.C19.B20.C解析：16.由“IwenttothefilmmuseumlastSunday.”可知，女孩上周日去了电影博物馆（B选项）；17.由“I'venevercamped.”可知，女孩从未露营过（C选项）；18.由“Onweekdays,Ihavetobehomeby5:30p.m.”可知，Linda工作日需5:30前回家（C选项）；19.由“ButIusuallyplaythepianoonSundays.”可知，Linda周日通常弹钢琴（B选项）；20.由“Yes,Icangotothemovieswiththem”可知，Linda周末可和朋友去看电影（C选项）。第二部分笔试（共100分）Ⅴ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）21.D22.D23.A24.D25.B26.B27.A28.C29.A30.A31.A32.D33.A34.D35.B解析：21.考查冠词用法。第一个空特指“在音乐会上弹钢琴的那个男人”，用定冠词the；playthepiano是固定搭配，乐器前加the，故选D。22.考查反身代词。byoneself表示“独自”，主语是I，对应反身代词myself，故选D。23.考查情态动词。由“It'ssodifficultandheisnotgoodatgeography”可知，David“不可能”知道答案，can't表示“不可能”，故选A。24.考查形容词最高级。由“intheworld”可知，此处用最高级，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山，highest表示“最高的”，故选D。25.考查被动语态。Chinese和speak是被动关系，由“Today”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，isspoken，故选B。26.考查延续性动词。由“Fortwoweeks”可知，此处用延续性动词，borrow、lend、buy均为短暂性动词，keep是延续性动词，故选B。27.考查if引导的条件状语从句。遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，rains，故选A。28.考查宾语从句引导词。由答语“it'sonthecornerofMainStreetandCenterStreet”可知，问句询问地点，用where引导，故选C。29.考查so...that...句型。so+形容词/副词+that...表示“如此……以至于……”，interesting是形容词，用so，故选A。30.考查反身代词。由“Nobody”可知，是“自学”，主语是I，反身代词myself，故选A。31.考查therebe句型的一般将来时。由“tomorrowafternoon”可知，用willbe，故选A。32.考查短语辨析。lookat“看”，laughat“嘲笑”，waitfor“等待”，lookafter“照顾”；由“verykind”可知，她总是微笑着照顾我们，故选D。33.考查with复合结构。withthelighton表示“开着灯”，符合语境，故选A。34.考查形容词辨析。hot“热的”，cold“冷的”，warm“温暖的”，cool“凉爽的”；秋天天气凉爽，故选D。35.考查情景交际。由“It'snotabigdeal”可知，此处表示“没关系”，It'sokay符合语境，故选B。Ⅵ.选词填空（每小题1分，共10分）36.friendly37.smile38.feel39.helping40.tells41.tells42.works43.better44.happier45.friends解析：本题考查单词的词性转换和语境运用，贴合2026年中考选词填空题型调整要求，重点考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用。36.修饰girl用形容词，friend的形容词是friendly（友好的）；37.由“onherface”可知，是smile（微笑），a后接名词单数；38.makesbdosth，用动词原形feel（感觉）；39.begoodatdoingsth，help的动名词是helping（帮助）；40.主语是she，第三人称单数，tell用tells（告诉）；41.主语是she，tell用tells（讲）；42.主语是Lucy，work用works（学习、努力）；43.become后接比较级，good的比较级是better（更好）；44.and连接并列成分，confident对应形容词happier（更开心的）；45.由we可知，用复数friends（朋友）。Ⅶ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）46.C47.B48.A49.B50.C51.A52.C53.A54.B55.A解析：本文是记叙文，讲述作者暑假去乡下祖父母家的经历，贴合中考完形填空记叙文为主的特点。46.由下文描述可知，作者度过了一段美好的时光，wonderful（美好的），故选C；47.hearsbdoingsth表示“听到某人正在做某事”，singing（唱歌），故选B；48.enjoyoneself表示“玩得开心”，主语是we，反身代词ourselves，故选A；49.tellstories表示“讲故事”，固定搭配，told是tell的过去式，故选B；50.本文讲述的是乡下生活，countrylife（乡下生活），故选C；51.由“mygrandpataughtme”可知，是早餐后，after（在……之后），故选A；52.由“waterthevegetables”可知，是学习种蔬菜，grow（种植），故选C；53.由“welaughedalot”可知，感到开心，happy（开心的），故选A；54.由“neverforget”可知，是记住这段经历，remember（记住），故选B；55.这段经历不仅让人放松，还很有用，useful（有用的），故选A。Ⅷ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）A篇：56.B57.B58.C59.C60.B解析：本文是图书馆规则，考查细节理解。56.由“Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday”可知，工作日开放，故选B；57.由“Studentscanborrowupto3booksatatime”可知，学生一次可借3本，故选B；58.由“Youcanreadbooksinthereadingroom,butyoumustkeepquiet”可知，可在阅览室安静读书，故选C；59.由“Youcanrenew(续借)booksonceifyoucan'tfinishreadingthemontime”可知，可续借一次，故选C；60.由“Donotwriteordrawinthebooks”可知，不能在书上写字，B选项错误，故选B。B篇：61.B62.A63.B64.C65.B解析：本文是Tom的自我介绍，考查细节理解。61.由“Iama15-year-oldboyfromAmerica”可知，Tom来自美国，故选B；62.由“Myfatherisadoctor”可知，他的爸爸是医生，故选A；63.由“Myfavoritesportisbasketball”可知，最喜