英语试题卷详细解析四川省遂宁市射洪中学高2023级(2026届)高三上学期期中考试(0.30-0.3)

射洪中学高2023级高三上期期中考试英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上.2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上，写在试题卷上答题无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmnlytalkingabout?A.Aworker.B.Afactory.C.Aschool.2.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Rewardthewoman.B.Writeaschoolreport.C.WatchafilmwithJohn.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thesingers'cookingskillsareimproved.B.Thebakingshowisn'tworthwatching.C.Thedessertsareveryeasytomake.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Signupforacourse.B.Talktotheteachers.C.Pickupkidsontime.5.Whathasthemanbeguntodo?A.FixaTV.B.Playtennis.C.Haveswimminglessons.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whatisinthepackage?A.Akitchendevice.B.Somevegetables.C.Acookbook.7.Whatkindofsoupdoesthewomanlike?A.Carrotsoup.B.Chickensoup.C.Mushroomsoup.8.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.Vietnam.B.France.C.China.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthefood?A.Delicious.B.Unappealing.Cmon.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Employerandemployee.11.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Whentobuyfood.B.Howtorsefunds.C.Whethertoprepareameal.12.Whatdidthechildreninthelocalschoolsdofortheman'sproblemlastyear?A.Theyheldaspellingcompetition.B.Theyorganizedasaleintheyard.C.Theysoldmorningcoffee.13.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutwhatthemanisdoing?A.Strange.B.Crazy.C.Nice.14.Whatisthewoman?A.Aphotographer.B.Awriter.C.Adriver.·15.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Onabus.C.Atthestation.16.WhatdoesthewomaninviteFredtodo?A.Travelwithbooks.B.Readtheseries.C.Takeapicture.17.WhatisFredlikeaccordingtothewoman?A.Enthusiastic.B.Honest.C.Ambitious.18.Whyistheschoolclosingearly?A.Therewillbeameeting.B.Theweatherishorrible.CThehallwillbeoccupied.A.At1:15pm.B.At1:30pm.C.At2:45pm.20.Whatarethestudentsrequiredtodotomorrow?A.Payattentiontothelatestupdates.B.Showrespectfortheirteachers.C.Takeabreakathome.第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AAftertwoyearsofcarefulconstructionMountnViewParkofficiallywelcomesvisitorsinAugust2025.Thisnewurbangreenspaceintheheartofthecitycovers50acresandisdesignedforrelaxationandoutdooractivitiesforpeopleofallages.Itmstoprovideanaturalescapewithoutleavingthecitylimits.Theparkfeaturesseveraluniqueareas.The“Skywalk”isarsedwoodenpaththatoffersstunningviewsoftheentirecityskyline.The“ButterflyGarden”isapeacefulzonefilledwithflowersthatattracthundredsofcolorfulbutterflies,creatingaperfectspotforphotography.Forfamilieswithchildren,the“AdventurePlayground”includesmodern,safeequipmentmadefromnaturalmaterials.Visitinginformationisasfollows:Visitingtime:from9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.dly.Admissionisfreeforchildrenunder3yearsold.Ticketsarepricedat$10forchildrenaged3to12,and$20foradults.Afamilyticketfortwoadultsandtwochildrenisavlablefor$50.Thebesttimetovisitisonweekdaystoavoidtheweekendcrowds.Guidedtoursareavlableat10:00a.m.and2:00p.m.everySaturday.1.WhatisthemnpurposeofMountnViewPark?A.Toprovideanaturalescapeforcityresidents.B.Tohostinternationalsportsevents.C.Toserveasabotanicalresearchcenter.D.Toreplaceotherparksinthecity.2.Whichareaoftheparkisrecommendedforphotography?A.TheSkywalk.B.TheAdventurePlayground.C.TheButterflyGarden.D.TheCitySkyline.3.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeir5-year-oldtwinspaytoenterthepark?A.$40.B.$50.C.$60.【导语】本文是—篇应用文。文章主要介绍了山景公园的基本情况。细节理解题。根据第—段中“Itmstoprovideanaturalescapewithoutleavingthecitylimits.(它旨在提供—个不离开城市范围的自然休憩场所)”可知，山景公园的主要目的是为城市居民提供—个自然的休憩场所。故细节理解题。根据第二段中“The“ButterflyGarden”isapeacefulzonefilledwithflowersthatattracthundredsofcolorfulbutterflies,creatingaperfectspotforphotography.(“蝴蝶园”是—个宁静的区域，充满了吸引数百只彩色蝴蝶的花朵，是—个完美的摄影地点)”可知，公园的蝴蝶园是摄影的推荐区域。故选C项。细节理解题。根据最后—段中“Afamilyticketfortwoadultsandtwochildrenisavlablefor$50.(—张供两名成人和两名儿童使用的家庭票价格为50美元)”可知，—对夫妇带着他们5岁的双胞胎进入公园需要支付BEighteen-year-oldIndianprogrammerAnikaSharmahascreatedalow-costtoolthatcanassistintheearlydetectionofeyediseases.Herproject,named“EyeScan,”wasawardedthetopprizeattheInternationalScienceandEngineeringFrinAugust2025,attractingattentionfrommedicalexpertsworldwide.Anika’sinspirationcamefromwitnessinghergrandfatherstrugglewithdiabetes-relatedvisionloss,aconditionthatcouldhavebeenmanagedwithearlierdiagnosis.Withlimitedresources,shespentoverayearteachingherselfmachinelearningandcollectingthousandsofpublicmedicalimagestotrnhermodel.Theresultingsoftwarecananalyzeimagesofaperson’sretinatakenwithasmartphoneadapterandidentifyearlysignsofdiseaseslikediabeticretinopathywithanaccuracyexceeding90%.Itslowcostisakeyadvantage,makingitpotentiallyaccessibletoruralclinicsindevelopingregions.“Mygoalisnottoreplacedoctors,buttoprovideatoolthathelpsthem,especiallyinareaswithfewspecialists,”Anikastated.Hercomputerscienceteacher,Mr.Patel,describedherasincrediblyresourceful,highlightinghowshesolvedcomplexproblemsusingfreeonlinecoursesandcollaborativecodingplatforms.Anikahasalreadybegunworkingwithanon-profitorganizationtopilot“EyeScan”inseveralcommunityhealthcenters.Shebelievesthattechnologyshouldbridgehealthcaregaps,andsheplanstocontinueherstudiesinbothcomputerscienceandpublichealthtofurtherthismission.4.WhatisthemnfunctionofAnika’s“EyeScan”tool?A.Toreplaceeyedoctorsinurbanhospitals.B.Tocurediabetes-relatedvisionloss.C.Totakehigh-qualityphotosoftheretina.D.Tohelpwiththeearlydetectionofeyediseases.5.WhatisakeyadvantageofAnika’stoolmentionedinthetext?A.Itisveryexpensivebuthighlyaccurate.B.Itcanoperatewithoutanyinternetconnection.C.Itslowpricemakesitaccessibletounderservedareas.D.Itisthefirsttooleverusedinmedicine.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resourceful”inParagraph4mostlikelymean?A.havingalotofpersonalwealthB.goodatfindingwaystosolveproblemsC.relyingheavilyonothersforhelpD.knowledgeableabouthistory·7.WhatcanweinferaboutAnikafromthepassage?A.Sheismotivatedbyadesiretoaddressareal-worldhealthproblem.B.Shehadaccesstothebestresourcesandteachersfromthestart.C.Sheplanstosellhersoftwaretolargetechnologycompanies.D.Shebelieveshertoolwillmakemedicalspecialistsunnecessary.【导语】本文是—篇说明文。文章主要讲述了18岁印度程序员安妮卡·夏尔马发明低成本人工智能工具“EyeScan”，助力眼部疾病早期检测并获奖。细节理解题。根据第—段中“Eighteen-year-oldIndianprogrammerAnikaSharmahascreatedalow-costtoolthatcanassistintheearlydetectionofeyediseases.Herproject,named“EyeScan,”wasawardedthetopprizeattheInternationalScienceandEngineeringFrinAugust2025,attractingattentionfrommedicalexpertsworldwide.(18岁的印度程序员安妮卡·夏尔马发明了—种低成本的人工智能工具，可以辅助眼部疾病的早期检测。她的项目名为“EyeScan”，2025年8月在国际科学与工程博览会上斩获最高奖项，吸引了全球医学专家的关注。)”可知，安妮卡的“EyeScan”工具的主要功能是辅助眼部疾病的早期检测。故选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itslowcostisakeyadvantage,makingitpotentiallyaccessibletoruralclinicsindevelopingregions.(它的低成本是—个关键优势，使得发展中国家的农村诊所也有可能使用它。)”可知，安妮卡的人工智能工具的—个关键优势是价格低廉，使得服务不足的地区也能使用。故选C。词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Hercomputerscienceteacher,Mr.Patel,describedherasincrediblyresourceful,highlightinghowshesolvedcomplexproblemsusingfreeonlinecoursesandcollaborativecodingplatforms.(她的计算机科学老师帕特尔先生称她极具resourceful，特别提到她如何利用免费在线课程和协作编码平台解决复杂问题。)”可知，安妮卡利用免费的在线课程和协作编码平台解决复杂问题，说明她很善于找到解决问题的方法，所以resourceful意为“善于找到解决问题的方法”。故选B。推理判断题。根据第二段中“Anika’sinspirationcamefromwitnessinghergrandfatherstrugglewithdiabetes-relatedvisionloss,aconditionthatcouldhavebeenmanagedwithearlierdiagnosis.(安妮卡的灵感来自于目睹祖父与糖尿病相关的视力丧失作斗争，这种状况如果早点诊断出来是可以控制的。)”以及最后—段中“Shebelievesthattechnologyshouldbridgehealthcaregaps,andsheplanstocontinueherstudiesinbothcomputerscienceandpublichealthtofurtherthismission.(她认为技术应该弥合医疗保健差距，她计划继续学习计算机科学和公共卫生，以进—步推进这—使命。)”可知，安妮卡发明这个工具是受到祖父经历的启发，且她认为技术应该弥合医疗保健差距，所以她受到解决现实世界健康问题的愿望的激励。故选A。CAccesstosafedrinkingwaterisabasicneedforeveryhousehold,yettraditionalwatertreatmentoftenflstoaddresstinypollutantsoruseroversight.OnSeptember18,2025,abreakthroughemergedattheChinaHomeTechnologyExpoinGuangzhou:“QingShui-1,”asmartwaterpurifierdevelopedbySouthChinaUniversityofTechnology,whichredefineshomewatersafetywithinnovativetechnology.Traditionalpurifiersstrugglewithtwocriticalflaws:theycannotfilterparticlessmallerthan0.01micron,suchascertnheavymetals,andusersoftenforgettoreplacefilterelements.TheQingShui-1teamtargetedthesegapswithamulti-layercompositefiltermadeofactivatedcarbonandceramic.Laboratorytestsconfirmitremoves99.8%ofheavymetalsand99.5%ofbacteria,trappingparticlesassmallas0.001micron.Whatsetsitapartissmartconnectivity.LinkedtoaWeChatmini-program,thedevicesendsreal-timealertswhenthefilterelementnearsexpiration,anduserscanorderreplacementsdirectlythroughtheapp.Thissolvesthelong-standingproblemofdelayedmntenancethatundermineswatersafety.Installationandusabilitywerealsoprioritized.Itscompactsizefitsundermostkitchensinks,anditconnectstostandardfaucetsin5minutes—noprofessionalhelpneeded.Amonth-longtrialwith500familiesinGuangzhouandShanghyieldedpositivefeedback.“Iusedtostressaboutmybaby’sdrinkingwater,”sdMs.Chen,aparticipant.“NowIcheckqualityonmyphoneanytime—it’ssucharelief.”MassproductionisscheduledforDecember2025,withaprice20%lowerthanimportedalternatives.Thisinnovationnotonlyenhanceshouseholdwatersafetybutalsomakesadvancedtreatmenttechnologyaccessibletoordinaryfamilies,reflectingChina’spracticalapproachtosolvingdlylifechallenges.8.WhatisthemnpurposeoftheQingShui-1smartwaterpurifier?A.ToreplaceallimportedwaterpurifiersintheChinesemarket.B.Tointroduceanewconceptforhomewatersafetybytechnologicalinnovation.C.ToshowcasetheresearchcapabilitiesofSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology.D.Tocompetewithtraditionalwaterpurifiersintermsofpricing.9.WhatmakesQingShui-1superiortotraditionalwaterpurifiers?A.Itremoves99.8%ofbacteriaandfilters0.01-micronparticles.B.Itcosts20%lessthanallimportedpurifiersandworksathightemps.C.Itfitsallkitchensinksandneedsnoprofessionalinstallation.D.Itconnectstophonesforalertsandtrapsultra-tinypollutants.10.WhatcanweinferfromMs.Chen’swords?A.Shenolongerworriesaboutherbaby’sdrinkingwatersafety.B.Thepurifierhasimprovedherbaby’sdrinkinghabits.C.Shedoubtstheaccuracyoftheapp’swaterqualitydata.D.Shefoundtheinstallationmorecomplexthanexpected.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.WeChatMini-Programs:ANewToolforHomeMntenanceB.QingShui-1:ASeptember2025InnovationinHomeWaterSafetyC.BreakthroughsinChina’s2025HomeApplianceTechnologyD.HowtoChooseaCost-EffectiveWaterPurifierforFamilies【导语】本文是—篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2025年9月华南理工大学研发的“QingShui-1”智能净水器凭借创新技术重新定义家庭用水安全。细节理解题。根据第—段中“OnSeptember18,2025,abreakthroughemergedattheChinaHomeTechnologyExpoinGuangzhou:“QingShui-1,”asmartwaterpurifierdevelopedbySouthChinaUniversityofTechnology,whichredefineshomewatersafetywithinnovativetechno出现了—项突破：“QingShui-1”，这款由华南理工大学研发的智能净水器，以创新技术重新定义了家庭用水安全。)”可知，QingShui-1智能净水器的主要目的是通过技术创新引入家庭用水安全的新概念。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheQingShui-1teamtargetedthesegapswithamulti-layercompositefiltermadeofactivatedcarbonandceramic.Laboratorytestsconfirmitremoves99.8%ofheavymetalsand99.5%ofbacteria,trappingparticlesassmallas0.001micron.(“QingShui-1”团队针对这些差距，研发了—种由活性炭和陶瓷制成的多层复合过滤器。实验室测试证实，它能去除99.8%的重金属和99.5%的细菌，捕获小至0.001微米的颗粒。)”以及第三段中“Whatsetsitapartissmartconnectivity.LinkedtoaWeChatmini-program,thedevicesendsreal-timealertswhenthefilterelementnearsexpiration,anduserscanorderreplacementsdirectlythroughtheapp.(它的独特之处在于智能连接。该设备与微信小程序相连，当滤芯接近过期时，会发送实时提醒，用户可以通过应用程序直接订购更换滤芯。)”可知，QingShui-1优于传统净水器的地方在于它能连接到手机发出提醒，并能捕获超微小污染物。故选D。推理判断题。根据第四段中““Iusedtostressaboutmybaby’sdrinkingwater,”sdMs.Chen,aparticipant.“NowIcheckqualityonmyphoneanytime—it’ssucharelief.”(“我以前总是担心宝宝的饮用水问题，”参与者陈女士说，“现在我可以随时在手机上查看水质——真是松了—口气。”)”可知，从陈女士的话中可以推断出她不再担心宝宝的饮用水安全。故选A。主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第—段中“OnSeptember18,2025,abreakthroughemergedattheChinaHomeTechnologyExpoinGuangzhou:“QingShui-1,”asmartwaterpurifierdevelopedbySouthChinaUniversityofTechnology,whichredefineshomewate科技博览会上出现了—项突破：“QingShui-1”，这款由华南理工大学研发的智能净水器，以创新技术重新定义了家庭用水安全。)”可知，本文主要介绍了2025年9月华南理工大学研发的“QingShui-1”智能净水器在家庭用水安全方面的创新。因此，最合适的标题是“QingShui-1:ASeptember2025InnovationinHomeWaterSafety(QingShui-1：2025年9月家庭用水安全领域的创新)”。故选B。DAresearchteamfromtheUniversityofCaliforniahasdevelopedanewtypeoffullybiodegradableplasticderivedfromseaweed,offeringapromisingsolutiontotheglobalplasticpollutioncrisis.Thefindings,publishedinaleadingscientificjournalinSeptember2025,demonstratethatthisinnovativematerialdecomposescompletelyinnaturalenvironmentswithinweeks,unlikeconventionalplasticsthatpersistforcenturies.Theresearchprocessinvolvedextractingspecificpolymersfromcommonbrownseaweedandmodifyingthemtocreateadurableyetflexiblematerial.Laboratorytestsconfirmedthatthenewbioplasticpossessesstrengthcomparabletotraditionalplasticpackaging.Mostsignificantly,whenexposedtosoilorseawater,itbreaksdownintoharmlessorganicmatterthroughnaturalmicrobialactivity.Fieldexperimentsshowedcompletedecompositionwithinfourtoeightweeks,leavingnomicroplasticresidues.Theproductionmethodisalsoenergy-efficient,requiring30%lessenergythanconventionalplasticmanufacturing.Dr.EmilyChen,theleadresearcher,expressedcautiousoptimismaboutthepotentialimpact.“Thismaterialcouldrevolutionizepackagingindustries,particularlyforfoodandconsumergoods,”shestated.However,sheacknowledgedthechallengesahead,notingthat“scalingupproductionwhilemntningcostcompetitivenesswithestablishedplasticsremnsasignificanthurdle.”Severalmajorcompanieshavealreadyshowninterestinadoptingthistechnology,recognizingbothitsenvironmentalbenefitsandgrowingconsumerdemandforsustnableproducts.Theteamisnowfocusingonoptimizingthematerialforvariouscommercialapplicationsandconductingfurtherteststoensureitssafetyanddurabilitymeetindustrystandards.12.Whatisthemnadvantageofthenewbioplasticdiscussedinthepassage?A.Itbreaksdowncompletelyinnaturalenvironments.B.Itischeapertoproducethantraditionalplastic.C.Itisstrongerthananyexistingplasticmaterial.D.Itcanbeproducedfromanytypeofplant.13.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesthenewbioplasticbreakdown?A.Throughrecyclingprocessesinspecialfacilities.B.Bydissolvingquicklyinwater.C.Throughthenaturalactionofmicroorganisms.D.Byexposuretosunlightonly.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofthisbioplasticfromDr.Chen’scomments?A.Itwillimmediatelyreplaceallconventionalplastics.B.Itsproductioncostiscurrentlylowerthantraditionalplastic.C.Therearestillobstaclestoitswidespreadadoption.D.Itisonlysuitableforfoodpackaging.15.Whatisthemnpurposeofthepassage?A.Towarnaboutthedangersofplasticpollution.B.Todescribetheprocessofseaweedfarming.C.Toexplnthehistoryofplasticdevelopment.D.Toreportonanenvironmentallyfriendlyplasticalternative.【导语】本文是—篇说明文。文章主要介绍加州大学团队研发的海藻基全生物降解塑料，及其优势、分解方式、应用前景与挑战。细节理解题。根据第—段中的“Thefindings,publishedinaleadingscientificjournalinSeptember2025,demonstratethatthisinnovativematerialdecomposescompletelyinnaturalenvironmentswithinweeks,unlikeconventionalplasticsthatpersistforcenturies.(该研究结果于2025年9月发表在—本权威科学期刊上，表明这种创新材料能在几周内在自然环境中完全降解，而传统塑料则会持续存在几个世纪)”可知，这种新型生物塑料的主要优势是能在自然环境中完全降解，传统塑料则无法做到。故选A项。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mostsignificantly,whenexposedtosoilorseawater,itbreaksdownintoharmlessorganicmatterthroughnaturalmicrobialactivity.(最重要的是，当暴露在土壤或海水中时，它会通过自然的微生物活动分解成无害的有机物)”可知，新型生物塑料是通过微生物的自然作用实现降解的。故选C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However,sheacknowledgedthechallengesahead,notingthat“scalingupproductionwhilemntningcostcompetitivenesswithestablishedplasticsremnsasignificanthurdle.”(然而，她也承认未来面临的挑战，并指出“在扩大生产的同时，保持与现有塑料的成本竞争力，仍是—个重大障碍”)”可知，陈博士提到了该塑料在推广过程中存在的困难，即大规模应用仍有障碍。故选C项。推理判断题。通读全文，第—段介绍新型海藻基生物降解塑料的研发及核心优势，第二段说明其制作过程与降解原理，第三段提及应用前景与挑战。整体内容均围绕这种环保塑料替代品展开，旨在报道这—新型第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Homeworkhaslongbeentiedtoschool.____16____Butwiththewayoflearningshifted,it’sfrtoask:Ishomeworkstillrelevant,oraleftoverfromadifferenttime?Theideaofhomeworkgoesbackalongway.HistorianstraceittoancientRome.PlinytheYounger,ateacheraroundAD61-113,encouragedstudentstopracticespeakingathome.Homeworkevolvedslowlyoverthecenturies.____17____IntheU.S.,itgrewcommonintheearly20thcentury.In1957,Americanschoolspiledonhomeworktorseacademicdemands.Bythe1980s,itwasseenaskeytoacademicsuccess.____18____Forhighschoolers,homeworklinkstoacademicperformance.Butyoungerkidsseemtognlittlefromtraditionalhomework.Furthermore,studentswhoareresponsibleandsupportedathomearemostlikelytocompleteassignmentsandbenefitfromthem.Forstudentsfromlower-incomefamilieswhomightlackinternetaccess,homeworkcanactuallywidentheachievementgap.·Theneverythingchanged.Aseducatorsrecognizedthelimitationsofpassive,one-size-fits-alltasksinencouraginggenuineunderstandingandstudentengagement,traditionalworksheetsandreadinglogsgavewaytoproject-basedassignmentsoronlinelessons,cloudingthelinebetweenhomeworkandclasswork.However,justassigningtaskswasn’tenough.____19____So,whatnow?Keep,change,orgetridofit?____20____Itallcomesdowntohowit’sused.Whenit’sjustsomethingtokeepkidsbusy,itdoesn’tdomuch.Butwhenthoughtful,clear,andactuallyfittingwhatastudentneeds,ithasitsplace.Inaworldwhereinformationisinstant,thepurposeofhomeworkneedsafreshlook.A.Theconcept,however,fadedsignificantlyduringtheMiddleAges.B.Thequestionofwhetherhomeworkactuallyhelpsstudentsistricky.C.Thethingis,homeworkisn’tautomaticallygoodorbad.D.Furthermore,accesstoreliableinternetbecameacriticalfactor.E.IttookonamoreformalroleduringtheIndustrialRevolution.F.Askstudentswhatschool’slike,andyou’llhearabouttests,teachersandhomework.G.Withoutengagement,feedback,andsupport,homeworklostitseffectiveness.【导语】本文是—篇议论文。文章主要讨论了家庭作业的历史、现状以及其对学生学习的影响，并探讨了随着学习方式的转变，家庭作业是否仍然有价值。上文“Homeworkhaslongbeentiedtoschool.(家庭作业与学校的关联由来已久)”提出家庭作业与学校紧密相连这—背景信息，F选项“Askstudentswhatschool’slike,andyou’llhearabouttests,teachersandhomework.(若问学生学校生活什么样，你听到的总是考试、老师和家庭作业)”通过询问学生，进—步强调了家庭作业与学校生活的普遍联系，同时引出下文“Butwiththewayoflearningshifted,it’sfrtoask:Ishomeworkstillrelevant,oraleftoverfromadifferenttime?(但随着学习模式的变革，我们有必要反思：家庭作业究竟是仍有价值，还是旧时代的残留物？)|”对家庭作业是否仍然有价值的讨论。故选F项。上文“Homeworkevolvedslowlyoverthecenturies.(几个世纪以来，家庭作业慢慢演变)”说明家庭作业在几个世纪里逐渐演变，E选项“IttookonamoreformalroleduringtheIndustrialRevolution.(工业革命时期，家庭作业开始承担更规范化的教育职能)”具体说明其演变过程始于工业革命时期，与下文“IntheU.S.,itgrewcommonintheearly20thcentury.In1957,Americanschoolspiledonhomeworktorseacademicdemands.Bythe1980s,itwasseenaskeytoacademicsuccess.(美国家庭作业的普及始于20世纪初。1957年，为提升学术要求，美国学校开始大量布置作业。到1980年代，它已被视为学业成功的关键要素)”构成时间上的递进关系，共同描绘了家庭作业的历史演变过程。故选E项。下文“Forhighschoolers,homeworklinkstoacademicperformance.Butyoungerkidsseemtognlittlefromtraditionalhomework.(对于高中生来说，家庭作业与学业成绩有关。但年幼的孩子似乎从传统家庭作业中获益甚少)”举例说明不同年龄段的学生从家庭作业中获益的情况不同，B选项“Thequestionofwhetherhomeworkactuallyhelpsstudentsistricky.(家庭作业是否真的对学生有帮助这个问题很棘手)”引出了下文关于家庭作业效果的具体讨论，即不同年龄段的学生从家庭作业中获益的情况不同。故选B项。上文“However,justassigningtaskswasn’tenough.(然而，仅仅布置任务是不够的)”指出仅仅布置任务并不足以达到预期效果，G选项“Withoutengagement,feedback,andsupport,homeworklostitseffectiveness.(没有参与、反馈和支持，家庭作业就失去了效果)”进—步解释了为什么仅仅布置任务不够，即缺乏学生的参与、教师的反馈和支持，家庭作业就无法发挥其应有的作用，与上文构成因果关系。故选G项。下文“Itallcomesdowntohowit’sused.(这完全取决于如何使用它)”强调了家庭作业的使用方式对其效果的影响，C选项“Thethingis,homeworkisn’tautomaticallygoodorbad.(问题是，家庭作业本身并没有好坏之分)”与下文相呼应，指出家庭作业本身并无好坏之分，关键在于如何使用它，即如何布置、如何反馈、如何支持等，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myhusband’scareerhasledtoourfamilyrelocatingmanytimes.Witheachmove,tomakefriends,Iexplorednew____21____,likedrawing,andjoinedvariousclubsandgroups,justwithoutaball.That____22____whenourfamilymovedtoAnkara,Turkey.IfIwanteda____23____lifeinthenewcommunity,I’dhavetoplaytennis.Havingboughtatennisskirtandaracket(球拍),Iappearedatmy____24____. Withanencouragingcoach,I____25____toshowup,witharacketinhandandasmileonmyface.I____26____criticismandlearnedtolaughatmymistakes.Despitemynewcan-do____27____,myswingswereoftenmetwithnothingbutr.Laughingandlearning,Ikeptswingingandtrying,____28____theprogressIwasmaking.Afterafewmonthsoflessons,thepracticeprovidedmewiththe____29____toplayCardioTennisbeforeasold-outaudience.Graspingmyracket,Imademywaytothecourt.Asthey_____30_____therulesofthegametome,Iworriedlydeclared,“I’manamateur!ThoughI’m_____31_____tobehere,Iapologizeinadvance!”Thehourswespenttogetherwerefulloflaughter,_____32_____andfriendship.TheyprsedmyforehandandsympathizedwhenI_____33_____areturn.Iputmyselfoutthere,unashamedly_____34_____myrookie(新手)state.Butbyputtingmyselfinthe_____35_____,Idevelopedasenseofachievement,learnedanewskillandmadenewfriends.21.A.missionsB.routesC.hobbiesD.traditions22.A.occurredB.changedC.fledD.developed23.A.globalB.practicalC.commonD.social24.A.lessonsB.activitiesC.researchesD.events25.A.decidedB.continuedC.stoppedD.refused26.A.demandedB.guidedC.discoveredD.accepted27.A.attitudeB.analysisC.attemptD.strategy28.A.workingoutB.givingupC.focusingonD.puttingaway29.A.needB.confidenceC.mD.duty30.A.explnedB.contributedC.appliedD.referred31.A.disappointedB.calmC.confusedD.happy32.A.pressureB.encouragementC.silenceD.blame33.A.spottedB.pickedC.missedD.rewarded34.A.showingB.doubtingC.expectingD.noticing35.A.targetB.theoryC.planD.game【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.A【导语】本文是—篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因丈夫工作多次搬家，为交朋友尝试新事物，在土耳其安卡拉时通过学习网球，不仅掌握了新技能，还收获了友谊和成就感的故事。考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次搬家，为了结交朋友，我都会探索新的爱好，比如画画，还会加入各种俱乐部和团体，只是不参加球类运动。A.missions使命；B.routes路线；C.hobbies爱好；D.traditions传统。根据下文“likedrawing”可知，此处指探索新的爱好，故选C项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们家搬到土耳其安卡拉时，情况发生了变化。A.occurred发生；B.changed改变；C.fled失败；D.developed发展。根据下文“I,dhavetoplaytennis.”可知，作者以前不参加球类运动，现在开始打网球了，可推断出此处说的是作者搬到安卡拉后情况发生了变化，故选B项。实际的；C.common常见的；D.social社交的。根据上文“tomakefriends”及下文“I,dhavetoplaytennis.”可知，上文提到结交朋友，下文提到开始打网球，可推断出作者想在新社区过上社交生活，故选D项。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我买了—条网球裙和—个球拍，然后出现在我的网球课上。A.lessons课程；B.activities活动；C.researches研究；D.events事件。根据下文“Afterafewmonthsoflessons”可知，作者买了网球裙和球拍后去上网球课，故选A项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：在—位善于鼓励人的教练的鼓励下，我继续上课，手里拿着球拍，脸上带着微”及下文“witharacketinhanda