2025-2026学年黑龙江齐齐哈尔市高三下学期一模英语试题

2025-2026学年黑龙江齐齐哈尔市高三下学期一模英语试题本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSunday?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Stormy.2.Whichlanguageisthemanstrugglingwith?A.Chinese. B.French. C.Russian.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestforthewebsite?A.Increasingtheonlinespeed.B.Addingsomeproductphotos.C.Makingthemenulabelsclearer.4.Whatdidthewomando?A.Shebrokeavasejustnow.B.Shespentweeksontheclayfigure.CSheruinedthesculptureaccidentally.5.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helosthisgloves. B.Hemissedhistrain. C.Hetookthewrongtaxi.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whenwillthemanarriveattheairporttomorrow?A.Atabout9am. B.Atabout10am. C.Atabout11am.7.WhatwillthemandoinItaly?A.Visitsomegalleries. B.Swiminthesea. C.Walkonthebeach.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afootballmatch. B.Aschoolroutine. C.Achemistryexperiment.9.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Confident.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Roommates. B.Relatives. C.Colleagues.11.Whatmightthewomantakefortheparty?A.Beer. B.Juice. C.Music.12.HowwillthewomangettoBen’shouse?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atschool. B.Inanoffice. C.Atacinema.14.WhydoesJudyrefusetojointheGuitarClub?A.Shehasnofriendsthere.B.Shehasnoappetiteforit.C.Shehasnotimetopractice.15.WhatdoesBobthinkofthePoetryClub?A.Inspiring. B.Inviting. C.Boring.16.WhoisJack?A.Acluborganizer.B.AclassmateofJudy’s.C.AmemberoftheMusicClub.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatwastheschoolfamousfor?A.Itslocation. B.Itsmanagement. C.Itsscenery.18.What’sthemaingoaloftheproject?A.Toplantmoreflowers.B.Tobeautifythecampus.C.Tobuildanewplayground.19.What’sthevalueoftheproject?A.Ithelpsmorepeople.B.Itbenefitsnature-lovers.C.Itcreatesawin-winsituation.20.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Thecampuscommunity.B.Theschooladministrators.C.Thegardenersandcleaners.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWaterwayPointPunggolhasbeenafavoritemallforSingaporeanssincethereisaplacetoplaywithwaterinfrontofit.Besides,therearealotofrestaurantsopeningtheirbrancheshere,makingWaterwayPointPunggolagreatplacetoseeksomethingdeliciousinSingapore.ZhongHuaMianZhuangRestaurantZhongHuaMianZhuanginSingaporeisapopularChineserestaurantthatservesdeliciousandauthentic(正宗的)Chinesecuisine.LocatedintheheartofChinatownandknownforitstraditionalChinesedishes,therestauranthasapleasantandelegantatmosphere,withwarmandwelcomingstaffwhowillanticipateyoureveryrequirement.WhiteRestaurantWhiteRestaurantisagreatplacetoenjoyadeliciousmeal.LocatedintheheartofPunggol,therestaurantiseasilyaccessible.Therestauranthasacontemporarydesign,withabrightandairyatmosphere.ThemenufeaturesavarietyofdishesfromChinese,Japanese,Thai,andWesterncuisines.GenkiSushiGenkiSushicouldbeagreatoptionforyoutoenjoysushi.UsinganiPadtoorderandhavingdishesdeliveredbyaconveyorbelt,GenkiSushiprovidesauniquediningexperience.Youcangreatlysaveyourwaitingtime.Usuallythehelpfulstaffwillcountyourcoloredplatesattheendofthemealtotellyouhowmuchyou’veconsumedandspent.CedeleBakeryKitchenTherestaurantoffersawidevarietyoffreshly-bakedbreads,pastries,cakes,andotherbakedgoods.Themenualsoincludesaselectionofsandwiches,salads,andotherlightmeals.Theatmosphereiscomfortableandinviting,withamodern,industrial-styledecoration.21.WhatisafeatureofWhiteRestaurant?A.Itoffersvariedglobalcuisines. B.Itpresentsanold-fashionedstyle.C.ItservesauthenticChinesesnacks. D.ItfocusesprimarilyonWesterndishes.22.Whichrestaurantfavorssomeonewithasweettooth?A.WhiteRestaurant. B.GenkiSushi.C.CedeleBakeryKitchen. D.ZhongHuaMianZhuang.23.WhatdoZhongHuaMianZhuangandGenkiSushihaveincommon?A.Theyhaveattentivestaff. B.Theyareconvenientlylocated.C.Theyaremodernlydesigned. D.Theysharesimilarbackgrounds.BJunji’sinitialexcitementuponarrivingintheFrenchtownofSaint-Cirq-Lapopieforhissemesterabroadquicklygavewaytoamorecomplexemotionbornofagrowinglistofworries—theunfamiliarclimate,thefast-pacedlocallanguagethreateningtomakehisclassroomFrenchuseless,andheavytrafficintheancientnarrowstreets,yetoneconcernstoodapart:afearthatitwouldbetoughtofitinwiththeneweatingpattern.Whathehadnotanticipated,however,wasthattherealchallengewouldbesocialbarriers,whichseemedtoberootedintheveryfabricofdailylife.Onhisthirdday,hewanderedintoalocalbakery.Hejustpointedtoagoldencake,andthebaker,awomannamedSylvie,stoppedforamomentandthenservedhiminsilence.WhenJunjipaid,hesaid,“Thanks!”Sylvierepliedwithaphrase“S’ilvousplaît”.Junji,assumingthiswaspartofapolitegoodbye,hurriedoutofthedoor,saying“Aurevoir”.Thefollowingmorning,hetriedtogreethishostessMadameMoreauwithacasual“Hey”,onlytobemetwithaquietresponse.MoreauexplainedthatinFrance,enteringahomeorbeginningaconversationwithouttheformalityof“Bonjour”wasoftenperceivednotasasimplemistake,butasdisrespect.Therealmomentofconfusion,however,occurredduringacommunitydinner.Anelderlyneighbor,Gaston,offeredJunjiatasteofhiswine.Junji,wantingtobepolite,declinedwithawaveofhishand,agestureheconsideredperfectlyfriendly.Gastonseemedtakenabackandgrewsoawkward.Later,Moreauexplainedthatdealingwithsuchanofferfromanelderlikethatcouldbemisinterpretedasrejectingfriendshipandcommunity.Inasocietythatvaluedsuchconnections,accepting,evenjustsymbolically,wastheexpectedbridge.ItwasthenthatJunjiunderstood.Hischallengewasaboutdecodingawholenewsetofunwrittenrules.Herealizedthatlearningtoreadthehiddenintentionsthatfloatedbeneaththesurfaceofeveryinteractionwascrucial.24WhatbotheredJunjimostinitiallywhenhegottoSaint-Cirq-Lapopie?A.Thefearoflocalsocializing. B.Histroublewiththelocallanguage.C.Theunfamiliarlocalclimate. D.Hislackofadaptationtothelocaldiet.25.WhatwasJunji’smisstepinthelocalbakery?A.Heusedinformalresponses. B.Heleftwithoutanyword.C.Hepointedrudelyatthecake. D.Hefailedtogreetthebaker.26.WhydidGastonfeelembarrassedduringthecommunitydinner?A.Junjitalkedwithhimsymbolically. B.Junjigaveaninappropriategifttohim.C.Junjiincorrectlyrefusedhisinvitation. D.Junjitastedhiswinewithoutcomment.27.WhatdoesJunji’sexperienceindicate?A.Culturalgapinfluencesourcommunication.B.Weovercomecultureshockbyexploringit.C.Weshouldwelcomecross-culturallifestyles.D.Culturecanhelpdisciplineourdailybehaviors.COneofthereasonsastronomersliketoputtelescopesinspaceisthatthe“seeing”isbetter.Butnowthey’refacingagreatchallenge.AlejandroBorlaffandhisteamatNASA’sAmesResearchCentreexaminedofficialfilingstoworkoutjusthowmanysatellitesmightbeinorbitbythenextdecade.Thesedays,there’reover9,000ofSpaceX’sStarlinkInternetsatellitesalone.Starlinkisburgeoning.Actually,SpaceXhasfiledpaperworkforasmanyas42,000satellites.OtherssuchasOneWebandAmazonarealsobuildingmega-constellations(巨型星座).Intotal,Borlaffbelievestherecouldbearoundhalfamillionsatellitesinloworbitsby2040.Histeamfedsizeandorbitdataofdozensofplannedmega-constellationsintoacomputersimulation(模拟)toworkouttheirimpactonmajorspacetelescopes,suchasHubbleandSPHEREx.Exactlyhowbothersomethesatelliteswillbedependsonfactorssuchasatelescope’sheight.TheresearchershaveconcludedaroundathirdofHubbleimagescouldbeaffected.Thatsoundsbadenough,butHubblegetsofflightly.Around96%ofSPHERExexposurescouldbeaffectedbystreaks(条纹)ofsunlightreflectedoffpassingsatellites.SpaceXhastriedtomakeitssatelliteslessreflective,thoughwithlimitedsuccess,notesBorlaff.Butbusinesspressurespushtheoppositeway.Starlink’ssatelliteshavegrowninsizeovertimetoservemorecustomersandofferhigherspeeds.Biggersatellitesareusuallybrighterones.Ifastronomersknowamega-constellation’sorbits,theycantimeobservationstominimizedisturbance.Butthesolutionwon’tworkwell:eventuallytheskybecomessocrowdedthatavoidanceisimpossible.Thenwhattodo?Cheaprocketsmakingmega-constellationspossiblecouldalsomakeiteasiertolaunchfuturespacetelescopesabovethesatellites.TheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope(JWST),forinstance,is1.5mkmfromEarth,fartoodistantforlow-flyingsatellitestoposeaproblem.Thoughflyinglowcanbenefittelescopestoo,accordingtoBorlaff,especiallyforagencieslackingNASA’sbudget,wemayaswelltrythismethod.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“burgeoning”inparagraph2mean?A.Predictingaccurately. B.Behavingproperly.C.Connectingsmoothly. D.Expandingrapidly.29.WhyareStarlink’ssatellitesbecomingbiggerandbigger?A.Tolowertheirreflectivity. B.Toenhancetheirprofitvalue.C.Toimprovetheirbrightness. D.Tomonitortheirflightheight.30.Whatdoestheauthorexpressaboutlow-flyingtelescopesbymentioningtheJWST?ATheymightbereplacedtechnically. B.Theymightbecheaperinthefuture.C.Theycanbecontrolledbysatellites. D.Theycanfindtheirowndisadvantages.31.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.SolutionstoSatelliteDisturbanceAreUsefulB.TheFutureofSpaceExplorationIsUncertainC.Mega-ConstellationsCanBeIncreasinginOrbitD.SatellitesCanAffectAstronomicalObservationsDNewresearchfromneuroscientistsatTrinityCollegeDublinshowsthatbabiesasyoungastwomonthsoldmayhavecertainabilitythatappearsfarearlierthanscientistspreviouslybelieved.WorkingwiththeCoombeandRotundaHospitalsinDublin,theFOUNDCOGteamrecruited(招募)130infantswhowerealltwomonthsold.Eachbabylaycomfortablyonasoftbeanbagwhilewearingsound-cancellingheadphonesandviewingbright,colorfulimagesdesignedtoholdtheirattentionfor15-20minutes.ThissetupallowedresearcherstousefunctionalMRI(fMRI)torecordpatternsofbrainactivityasthebabieslookedatimagesfrom12familiarvisualcategoriessuchascat,bird,rubberduck,andtree.Aftercollectingthebrainscans(扫描),theteamusedAImodelstolookintohowdifferentvisualcategorieswererepresentedintheinfantbrain.Itshouldbenotedthatalthoughattwomonths,infants’communicationislimitedbyalackoflanguageandfinemotorcontrol,theirmindsarealreadynotonlyrepresentinghowthingslook,butfiguringoutwhichcategorytheybelongto.Thisshowsthatthefoundationsofvisualcognition(认知)arealreadyinplacefromveryearlyon—andmuchearlierthanexpected.Theycanalreadyorganizewhattheyseeintodistinctobjectcategories.Parentsandscientistshavelongwonderedwhatgoesoninababy’smindandwhattheyactuallyseewhentheyviewtheworldaroundthem.“Thisresearchhighlightstherichnessofbrainfunctioninthefirstyearoflife,”explainsDr.ClionaO’Doherty,thestudy’sleadauthor.Thefindingshelpclarifywhatishappeninginsideababy’sbrainlongbeforespeechorintentionalmovementispossible.Bystudyinghowtheydothis,wehopetoinspireanewgenerationofAImodelsthatlearnmoreefficiently,thusreducingtheireconomicandenvironmentalcosts.Thisstudyprovidesnewfoundationalknowledge,whichwillhelpguideearly-yearseducationandinspiremorebiologically-groundedapproachesinAI.32.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thedevicesforthestudy. B.Theprocessoftheresearch.C.Thestateofbabies’brainfunction. D.Thechallengesinearlyobservation.33.WhatroledoAImodelsplayinthisresearch?A.Collectbrainscandatadirectly. B.Createcolorfulimagesforinfants.C.Analyzevisualrepresentationininfantbrains. D.Recordinfants’movementsduringtheexperiment.34.Whatisrevealedinthenewfindings?A.Infantscancommunicateeffectively.B.Infantscanrecognizebrightsignsatbirth.C.Babiesshowearlyitemcategorizationability.D.Babieshavemorebrainactivitiesthanadults.35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.NewAImodelshavebeentestedout.B.TheresearchwillpromoteefficientAImodels.C.Studyingbaby’sbrainstructureisawaytoboostAI.D.Early-yearseducationislargelydominatedbythisstudy.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Truehappinesscomesfromwithin,butittakeswork.___36___Hereareahandfulofscience-backedwaystohelpseekhappinesswithinyourself.Integratethemintoyourlifeoneatatimetobuildlong-lastingjoyandcontentment.·Learntolivefullyinthepresent.AHarvardstudythattrackedthethoughtsandmoodsof2,250participantsfoundhumansspendnearly47%oftheirwakinghoursthinkingaboutsomethingotherthanwhatthey’redoing.___37___Abandoningoneselftothepastorworryingaboutthefuturecanfuelnegativityandreducelifesatisfaction.Onthecontrary,whollyengagingwiththetaskathandcanbeofhelp.·___38___Acceptanceishowweprocessandrespond,especiallywhenfacedwithfailure,lossorimperfections.Acceptinglifeasitis,therefore,isacrucialrequirementforhowhappinesscomesfromwithin.Thisrequiresustobeawareofandacceptthevariousemotions,fears,anddesiresthatmakeusessentiallyhuman.·Developagratituderoutine.___39___Youcantrywritingdownthreethingsyou’regratefulforinyourgratitudejournal.Expressgratitudetopeopleyou’rethankfulforhavinginyourlife.Settimeasidetotrulyappreciateallthethingsyou’rethankfulfor.Thesepowerfulpracticescanhelprewireourbrainstoweedoutnegativeemotionsandsignificantlyimproveourhappinesslevels.·Enhancemeaningfulconnections.Whiletruehappinesscomesfromwithin,we’reessentiallysocialbeings,andhavingcloserelationshipsisafundamentalneedforalong,healthylife.Spendingtimewiththoseyoucareforhelpsreleasehappinesshormones(荷尔蒙).___40___Inshort,happinessisaninnerjourneythatcallsforouractiveefforts.Bystayingpresent,practicingacceptance,beinggratefulandvaluingconnections,wecanbuildrealandlastinghappinessfromwithin.A.Practicecompleteacceptance.B.Thisgreatlyimpactstruehappiness.C.Acceptwhatyou’refeelingrightnow.D.Gratitudereallycountsbutittakesgreatefforts.E.There’smoretogratitudethanjustsayingthanks.F.Thegoodthingis,allofuscanlearnhowtodevelopit.G.Thiswayitisalmostasbeneficialasgettingaworkout.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Undeniably,petsarepartofthefamily.Whiletheymaynot____41____humanmembersinsomeaspect,theirpresenceisirreplaceable.Incontemporarysociety,individualsdevelopdeep____42____bondswiththeiranimalcompanions.PatrickandEvelyneSirearecatloverslivinginFrance.Oneday,theysetoffonaroadtriptoSpainwiththeircat,Filou.Duringa____43____forrefueling,Patrickloweredthecarwindowto____44____theflowofairinside.Filou,always____45____andfullofenergy,suddenlyspottedsomethinginterestingoutside.BeforePatrickcould____46____,Filoujumpedoutandinaflashtheyfoundhimoutof____47____.TheoldcoupletriedeverymeanstofindFilou,butcouldnot____48____theirbelovedcat.Severalmonthslater,justwhentheywereabouttogiveup,theyreceivedacall.Awoman____49____shehappenedtopickupacatbytheroadsideonherwayhome.Sherememberedhavingwatchedashortvideowhereacouplewere____50____searchingforalostcat.Whenhearingthe____51____news,theycouldn’twaittorushtothewoman’shousetoconfirmthecat’s____52____.Themomentthecat____53____hisowners,heleapedstraightintoPatrick’sarms.Thecoupleextendedheartfeltgratitudetothewomanforgivingtheircata____54____.Itwastrulyabeautifulstory.____55____tothisremarkablereunion,thecouplesharedthisexperienceontheirblog,spreadingkindness,hopeandwarmthtoothers.41.A.safeguard B.outperform C.overestimate D.brainwash42.A.emotional B.social C.traditional D.practical43.A.stop B.risk C.test D.swing44.A.ignore B.limit C.force D.allow45A.nervous B.ambitious C.curious D.adorable46.A.struggle B.refuse C.react D.leave47.A.control B.sight C.order D.reach48.A.contact B.recognize C.attend D.locate49.A.related B.argued C.considered D.anticipated50.A.temporarily B.automatically C.desperately D.ultimately51.A.sympathetic B.familiar C.convincing D.exciting52.A.identity B.health C.advantage D.attitude53.A.brokeawayfrom B.laideyeson C.watchedoutfor D.caughtupwith54.A.duty B.shelter C.solution D.name55.A.Exposed B.Devoted C.Subsequent D.Similar第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Overthepastyears,SuzhouinAnhuiProvincehasrolledoutarangeof___56___(initiative)toboostthephysicalandmentalhealthdevelopmentofteenagers,whichareproducingremarkableoutcomes.Forinstance,atthecity’sminorpsychological(心理的)healthconsultingcenter,teenagerscanreleasestressandstayactive___57___(use)toolssuchasVRexercisebikesandinflatableboxingtargets.Thisyearalone,sofarthecenter___58___(conduct)psychologicalassessmentsformorethan1millionteachersandstudents.MiaoXunhong,motherof___59___participant,saysshecanseethepositiveinfluenceofsportsonherchild.Shementionsthathersonusedto___60___(stick)athomebutnowheismoreeagertogoout,socializeandexerciseevenonrestdaysandhispsychologicalassessmentresultsalsohaveimprovedsincejoiningteamsports.“Thebenefitsofsportsnowextend___61___thecourtandcampusandintoourhome.Asmysonhasbecomemorelivelyandoutgoing,ourrelationshiphasimproved.Furthermore,throughcompetitions,winningandlosing,hehaslearnedresilience(坚韧不拔),helpinghimdevelopreflectiveabilities___62___atoughermindset,”Miaoadds.Thisyear,Suzhouplanstoexpanditscooperationwithmoreschoolstoestablisha___63___(comprehend)sportsdevelopmentframework___64___facilitatesyoungathletes’growth.Professionalcoacheswillmakeweeklyvisitstoschools,co-teachingphysicaleducationclassesalongsideschoolteachersandprovidingspecializedafter-schooltraining,ensuringskill___65___(enhance)andsustainedprogress.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你校即将举办20周年校庆（20thanniversary）。你班外教Peter提议同学们以“机器人+中华传统武术（martialarts）”为主题给校庆设计一个节目。现请你阐述你的设计，内容包括：1.让机器人表演中华武术；2.你对科技与传统文化融合的认识。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeterandclassmates,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inacoastaltownwheretheseawhisperedtotheshoreandmanytouristscame,attractedbyitsfame,Noahalwayscarriedhissketchbook(素描本)andspenthisafter-schoolafternoonsaloneontheseasideplatform.Hisfamilymovedtothetownashisfatherworkedhere.Hemissedhisoldfriends’laughterandthetalltreeoutsidehisformerhome;eventhewavesandseabirdshekeptdrawingcouldn’tfilltheemptinessinhisheart.Usedtoobservinginsilence,hehidhislongingforasenseofbelongingineveryline.Onawindyafternoon,thewind,carryingthesea’ssaltysmell,sweptacrosstheplatformasNoahbentovertosketchtheapproachingrainstorm.Suddenly,astrongwin