高考复习：高三英语词汇短语大练兵(含答案)

高三英语词汇短语大练兵(一)1．---“Well,Randy’snotquitereadytomakead____________yet．”---“So,inotherwords,wehavetowait,right?”2．Thequestionisw____________he’llcomeontimeornot．3．Heisoftenhere,buts____________enough,I’venevermethim．4．Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterviewforhecouldn’triskl_________thegoodopportunity．5．Therearemanythingsweneedtotakeintoc___________beforewebuyexpensiveproducts．6．Wewerealld__________whenweheardyou’dpassedtheexam．7．Interestratesalwaysd____________frombanktobank．8．Thebookontheshelfwasb_____________myreach．9．A__________frombeingusedformeetings,thehallcanalsobeusedforweddingsandparties．10．Thegirlp___________tobeagooddancerifsheiswell-trainedinartschool．(二)1．Itisnecessarytoraisetheprimaryandhighschoolstudents’____(意识)ofself-defence.2．Theybecamefighter____(飞行员)oftheBritishRoyalAirForce.3．Youmustn’ttakethemagazinesoutofthereadingroomwithoutthat____(助手)permission.4．His____(葬礼)willbeonTuesdayatBlackburnCathedral.5．E____（最终）yourchildwillleavehometoleadherownlifeasafullyindependentadult.6．Todaytherearemoreopportunitiesfordisabledpeopletodeveloptheirp____,livearichlifeandmakeacontributiontosociety.7．Childhoodillnesscanbeu____forchildrenandparentsalike.8．Theaimofanyreformoflegalaidshouldbetomakethesystema____tomorepeople.9．Childrenfeeldesertedorr____iftheydon’tseetheirparentsregularly.10．Itwilltakeusanhourtogettotheairport,a____fortrafficdelays.(三)1．It’sthe__________(酒精)indrinkthatmakespeopledrunk.2．Tohis__________(宽慰),aloudknockonthedoorsparedhimfromgivinganexplanation.3．Having__________(向---咨询)herdoctor,sheclearlyknowshowmuchexercisesheshouldattempteveryday.4．Iwantedsomuchtobelievethathewaspureand__________(高尚的),buttomydisappointment,hewasactuallynot.5．Whentheviolinistfinished,theaudience__________(鼓掌)forfiveminutes.6．Theyoungmenofthepresentdayare__________(超出)mycomprehension.7．Wecaninput_______(数据)neededtobeprocessedorpreservedbyacomputerviaakeyboard.8．Hefiguredthathewould__________(放弃)thejobbeforeJohnsonfiredhim.9．Iwasn’tqualifiedtoapplyforthejobreallybutIgotit__________(不管怎样).10．Theblanketwillprovideadditional__________(温暖)andcomfortinbed.(四)1.Shefoundit________（极端）difficulttogetajob.2._________（秘书）inthiscompanyarelikelytogetapayrise.3.She_______（跳过）thesecondgradeofprimaryschool.4.Thegovernmenthaspassedthebilltostop_____（烟草）advertising5.Forafew,___________（奖学金）weresourcesofsupport.6.HowIr_______thatIhadnottakenmyovercoatwithme,becauseitwasverycold.7.Shesuddenlyfoundherselfi________byOprahWinfrey’sexampleandmadeuphermindtogiveitanothertry.8.Althoughhefacessomanyproblemsinhisdailylife,heisstillo_________.9.Weofferfreet_____educationhereandaftergraduationmoststudentswillbeskilledworkers.10.Manyproductswillbee________toforeigncountries,whichbringsinalotofmoneyforthiscompany.(五)1.TheworkbookthatfollowstheStudent’sBookisi__________tohelpyoureviewthewords,phrasesandgrammarsyouhavelearned.2.V__________areingreatneedinthecomingOlympicGames,fortheycanhelpforeignathletestogettothestadiums,recordtheresultsofthegamesandsoon.3.Thecompanyspentalotofmoney________（推销，宣传）theirproductsonTV.4.Iwas______(僵住)atthesightofthefrighteningscene.5.Heworkedsohardthate_________hemadehimselfill.6.Pompeii,awealthy_________（商业的）city,existedalmost2000yearsago.7.Therearemanys_________betweenthetwins.8.Thestudentwhowascheatingintheexam________（恐慌）whenhearingthecomingsteps.9.HepracticesreadingEnglisheverymorningandnowhisp________hasimprovedalot.10.Mymumwillhavethefencep_______whitebeforeChristmas.(六)1.Goalongthisa__________tillthetrafficlightandturnright,thenyoucanfindthegym.2.Thetwofriendssatinacorner__________(闲聊)awayaboutprices.3.Yesterdayweattendedthef___________ofthefamoussingerwithsadfeelings.4.Veryoften,thes__________ofelectricitycannotsatisfythedemandinthetown.5.Theheadmastergaveaspeechintheopeningc_____________atthebeginningoftheterm.6.Itissaidthatanyideaofreformingsystemhasbeen_____________(排斥).7.Agoodmanagerinchargeofasupermarketshouldlearntothink___________(创造性地).8.Allchildrenshouldbeencouragedtorealizetheirfull______________(潜能).9.Thewomanwasreallyupsetbecausehewas______________(指责)heroflying.10.Itis___________(合乎情理的)toexpectthatpriceswillcomedownsoon.(七)1．Menciusisoneofthegreatestp________inChina．2．About800historicalr________havebeensubmerged．3．Unfortunately，someoldtemplesd_______fromthel8thcenturyweredestroyedinabigfire．4．France，s______ontheRiverSeine，belongstocontinentalEurope.5．Theworsthurricanedisasterofalltimeo____onthe8thSeptemberl900.6．Istillneedsome______(证据)toproveit.7．It’shightimewetookeffective______(措施)toimproveourworkingconditions.8．Heisalways______(抱怨)tomeaboutwhathashappenedtohim，andI'mtiredofit．9．ChinaDailyisoneofthemost______(有影响力的)newspapersamongChinese.10．Hehaslivedin______(贫穷)allhislifeandhasneverhadacollegeeducation.(八)1.Doyoumindmy______(邀请)Tomtoskatewithus?2.Itwas(显然的)thatmuchofwhattheyrecordedwasfarfromthetruth.3.Ihopetobuyahousewithabuilt-in(车库).4.Wehadnever(经历)suchabigparty,sowebecameverynervous.5.Shelooks______(熟悉)tome,butIdon'trememberhernames.6.Don'tbefrightenedbythetelevisioncamera.Justspeak______(自然地).7.Ifyouwanttolearn(希腊语),you'dbettergowhereitisspoken.8.Tom,makeyourhairneatwitha_______(梳子).9.SouthernprovincesinChina_____(遭受)fromthebiggestsnoweverin50years.10.Theexercisewas______(超出)theabilitiesofmostoftheclass.(九)1．Intheo__________ofmanypeople,thefilmiswellworthseeing.2．Thelifeboatwassentouttor__________thesailorsfromthesinkingship.3．C__________shouldcomplainiftheyarenotsatisfiedwiththeproductstheybuyortheservicetheyreceive.4．NowadaysmoreandmoreChinesestudentschoosetofurthertheirstudya__________.5．It’shardtogetallthevillagestogether,becausetheylives__________.6．It’sbadm__________tobreakinwhenothersaretalking.7．Morenaturalresourcesshouldbedevelopedtomeetthei__________needofenergy.8．Theshygirlwonthespeechcontest.Itwasreallyac__________surprisetome.9．Hehasd___________allhislifetohelpingthepoorinAfrica.10．Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhadb__________upherchildren.(十)1．Somemenarenotwillingtocook.Infactpreparingadelicioussnack（不必）toodifficult.(have)2．Thereis（没有什么严重的问题）withyourknee,butyoushouldtrynottorunonit.(seriously)3．Ahealthydietshouldincludeavarietyoffood,（大部分应该富含）nutrients.(which,rich)4．Look!Thegirldressedinredoverthere（一定在等）forsomeone.(must)5．He（本应该努力学习）harderatEnglishwhenhewasinmiddleschool.Nowhefeelsverysorry.(should)6．Youneedn’tfeelthankfultome,forallIdidwas（说了我该说的）.(say)7．Ihadplannedtojoininyourgardenparty,butIhad（一位不速之客）.(expect，利用构词法)8．Heistheonlyoneoftheclassmatesinmyclass（步行上学的）.(who)9．Theyoungteacher（正要离开突然）agirlstudentputupherhandandraisedapersonalquestion.(about)10．XuSanduo’swonderfulperformancehasinspiredmanypeopletobelievethatsuccessandhappinessinlife（人人伸手可及）.(within)(十一)1.Shewas___________(逮捕)becausesherefusedtostandupforawhiteman.2.Thetwofriendssatinacorner__________(闲聊)aboutprices.3.Itisreasonableforhimtoaskforhis____________(法定的)right.4.Bothsideswereclaiming____________(胜利)lastnight.5.Heisamongthebest____________(飞行员)inourcountry.6.Itpuzzlesusthatheoftenfeels_______________(身体上)sickbeforeexams.7.Heisregardedasthewisest_____________(皇帝)inhistory.8.Weneedapipe20metersin___________(长度).9.Nowhisopinion______________(不同)entirelyfrommine.10.Japanisoneofthe______________(亚洲)countries.(十二)1．ThetroubledpastoftheSouthincludedthemany(牺牲)oftheCivilRightsMovement.2．WhentheNativeAmericans(抵抗),theywerekilled.3．Intheyear2000,YeZijiewasinvitedtostudyinLondonandbecamethefirst(视觉)impairedChinesetostudyabroad.4．TheSpecialOlympicsaresurroundedbygrand(仪式)andthecompetitionisfierce.5．Visitotherpublicbuildingsandfindoutwhethertheyare(可进入的)ornot.6．Theyalsotrytomake(联系)thatmayseemstrangeatfirst.7．Hislifeshallbeatthe(怜悯)oftheduke.8．Antoniosaidthathewasn’t(指控)ofanythingbyShylock.9．Althoughyouhaven’tshownyourself(值得)ofourkindness,youwillseethedifferenceofourspirit.10．Thekillingofthebisonchangedthewhole(野生动物)oftheplains.(十三)1.Hebecame___________﹙完全﹚deafduringthelastyearsofhislife.2.Theproductionofthisyearhasbeen__________﹙减少﹚by30%.3.Hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident,andnowhislifeisind________.4.Idon’tbelievethatcomputerswillr________humanbeings.5.It’s___________﹙不寻常﹚forhimtorefuseadrink.6.Mostofthehouseswered__________intheterribleearthquake.7.Computerisoneofthegreatestscientific____________﹙成就﹚.8.Thereisnoe___________thatheisathief.9.Thebookshasagreat___________﹙影响﹚onhislife.10.Heh________hisarmswhileplayingbasketball.(十四)1．Itseemstomethatno（原因）thatyougaveusforyourmistakeissound.2．Thenewrailwayisunder（建设）.3．Beforegivingevidenceyoumust（发誓）tospeakthetruth.4．Instead,hechosetheweakestmanhecouldfindtogotothebarwithand（逮捕）thesailorwhowasbreakingthethingsinthebar.5．Aswithdrawingapicture,youshouldbe（耐心）andcarefulindoingthisjob.6．Hefellilland（最终）dead.7．（供应）electricitytohousesistheirwork.8．Weare（不愿意）thatsheshouldjoinourclub.9．Eggsaresoldbythe（打）.10．Thecommunicationbetween（飞行员）andcontrollersisextremelyimportanttoairsafety.(十五)1．Agreatnumberof______（志愿者）contributedtomakingthe29thOlympicGamesasuccess.2．Thegoldmedalistswere_____________（赞扬）asnationalheroes.3．Sheateslowly,without_____________（食欲）.4．Afterashortperiod,thenewcomershavebecome_____________（熟悉）withotherstudents.5．Ourschoolhasalibrary_____________（装备）withhigh-techdevices.6．IntheMingDynasty,thegovernmenthadastrong_____________（海军）.7．Thisnewkindofricehasbeen_____________（推广）worldwide.8．Itisstillimpossibletoprovethe_____________（存在）ofaliens.9．Ofthetwochoices,Ipreferthe_____________（后者）.10．I’m_____________（真诚地）thankfulforwhatyoudidformyfamily.(十六)1．Being（健壮的）,Tomfoundtheclimbquiteeasy.2．Itisnoteasyforyoutogeta（证书）ifyoudon’tworkhard.3．Many（志愿者）aretotakepartintheOlympicGames.4．Hecan’tprovideany（证据）toprovehisinnocence.5．Thefilmstarfinallybecame（州长）ofCalifornia.6．Mostchildren（相似）theirparentstosomedegree.7．Withsomanycompetitors,his（企业）isfacedwithgreatdepression.8．Knowledgeis（积累）littlebylittle.9．Hereceiveditasa（报酬）forhisbravery.10．Icanhardly（区分）onefromtheother,theyaresomuchalike.(十七)1．A______（代表）fromthe“GreenPeace”issaidtogiveatalkaboutprotectionofwildlifetomorrowmorning.2．Whatwasitthat________（区别）herfromherclassmates?3．Yesterdaywelearnedalaw_______（追溯）backtothe17thcentury.4．Theringisoneofhermosttreasured_______（所有物）.5．Heglancedbrieflytowardsherbuttherewasnosignof_______（认出）.6．Thisisasmalltownl_______30milessouthofChicago.7．Theinfrastructureofacountryiswhatmakeseverythingruns_______,includingthingsliketransport,electricity,telephonesandsoon.8．S_______bytheRevolutionin1789,Francebecameadifferentcountryafterwards,andtoday,itisstillguidedbythoseprinciples.9．Thestudentisexcellentint______ofstudy,buthehashischaractershortcomings.10．Thesedaysshewasverybusy.Sheo_______herselfinwriting5Englishreports.(十八)1、1.Tobuildaroadinthemountainousareawasreally____________(具有挑战性的)2.Thepresidentpresentedtheprizes_______________(亲自),whichencouragedthestaff.3.Ifyouwanttosellyourproductinlargequantities,you’dbettergetit_____________(登广告)4.Itwas_______________(慷慨)ofyoutoshareyourfoodwithme.5.Heisconsideredtobe_____________(贪婪的)forpowerthananyoneelseintheparty.6.Hecontinuedspeaking,r_____________ofmyfeelingsonthematter.7.Thegovernmentistakingm_____________toprotecttheenvironmentinthisarea.8.Drivingwithc____________canpreventtrafficaccidents.9.Somehighschoolgraduateswanttogoabroadtor___________collegeeducation.10.Evenfinancialexpertsfeltp______________whenthevalueofthedollarsuddenlyfell.(十九)1．Teachingdisabledchildrenrequires______________(耐心)andunderstanding.2．Thethief______________(承认)hiscrimewhenhewasquestionedbythepolice.3．Thecompanypromotedthenewproductby______________(作广告)onTV..4．Theoldman’s______________(孙女)usuallyplaysintheyard.5．Itis______________(违法)tocarrygunswithoutpermission.6．Oneofthenewgovernment’s_______________(政策)istocontrolunemployment.7．Asapostman,he_______________(递送)letterseveryday.8．Thetablecasta_______________(影子)onthewall.9．Therearemany_______________(亚洲)studentsstudyingintheUSA.10．_______________(不幸),helostallhismoneyonthebus.(二十)1．Hehasneverbeentotheswimmingpool.Itisa_____________（挑战）forhimtolearnswimminginamonth.2．___________（就我个人而言）Ithinkheisaverygoodstudent,butyoumaynotagree.3．Heistryingto___________（减少）thefamily'sexpenses.4．Aperson’s______________（性格）isveryimportanttomewhenIdecidewhoIwanttoworkwith.Iliketoworkwiththeactivepeople.5．Thelifeinbigcitiesistoos____________.Ipreferlivinginthecountrysidebecausethelifethereisrelaxing.6．Benhasneverlostamatch.Heisac______________tennisplayerinmanyworldgames.7．Mybrothers____________againsttheillnessfortwoyearsandmanagedtopullthrough.8．They’renolongerchildren,yousee,they’rea__________now.9．TheLunarNewYearisaspecialo______________forfamilytogettogetherinChina.10．TheOpeningC______________ofthe29thBeijingOlympicGamesisarealsuccess.(二十一)1．Exerciseandgoodfoodareofgreatimportancetotheproper(生长)ofachild.2．Thebrokenbikewasfound(遗弃)bytheriverside.3．Thechildrenplayed(户外)untilitstartedtorain.4．Ittookusan(整个的)weektofinishpaintingthehouse.5．Thechairmanwasquitefamiliarwiththe(程序)forconductingameeting.6．Pupilswhopasstheexamwillbe(提升)tothenexthighergrader.7．Toourd,ourfootballteamwon.8．Thereareethatsomebodyhasbeenlivingthere.9．Whoevermeetsthelittleboythinksthatherhissisterinappearance.10．Peoplewhoworkinthelibraryspendalotoftimecbooks.(二十二)1.Thethief______(承认)tostealingonthecourt.2.ShiQinghuaprovidesfood,shelterandeducationforthosehomelesskidsathisown___(花费)3.Slavesworkedonthefarmsofthe______(南方的)statesbeforetheAmericanCivilWar.4.Winningthebigprizeis______(超越)hiswildestdreams.5.Theapartmentbuildingis______(装备)withaheatingsystem.6.Theladylooksmuchyoungerthatshe______(实际上)is.7.______(欧式的)footballisplayedinmorethan80countries.8.It’sstillnotdecided______(是否)thesportsmeetingwillbeputoff.9.InthenorthofChina,______(土豆)arewidelyplanted.10.Hopeschoolswerebuiltsothatpoorchildrencan______(接受)goodeducation.(二十三)1．1997------2007wasthehappiest__________(十年)inherlife.2．Thepresident__________(确认)thattheelectionwouldbeheldonOctober25asplanned.3．Problemswill_____(出现)ifyoudon'tknowenoughaboutthemountainyouareclimbing.4．Childrenofallagesshouldbe___________(在户外)severalhoursaday.5．TheoldmanwenttoNewZealand______(尽管)thefactthatthedoctorhadtoldhimtorest.6．Ifyouswallowyourfoodwithout___________(咀嚼)it,youwillhavehealthproblems.7．Theman___________(应得)tobesenttoprisonsincehedidsomethingillegal.8．Thesegoodswillbesoldata___________(打折).9．Tom'sfathermadea___（尖的，尖刻的）remarkabouthishairstylejustaswewereleaving.10．She___________(频繁)sentmessagestohersoninordertomakesurehewasallright.(二十四)straining,estimate,hesitate,distraction,title,apply,overhearing,controversy,repeat,disapprove1．Thisticket_______________youtoafreelunch．2．Sheagreedwithouttheslightest_______________．3．Theissueofthedeathpenaltyishighly_______________．4．I_______________thedistance,andamexhausted．5．Hisjobconsistsofdull,_______________work．6．Noiseoutside_______________hermindfromherstudies．7．Thecompanyhadonlypaintedoneofitsplaneswiththenewlogo,whichhadpromptedafloodof_______________e-mailsandcallswhenitwasunveiledlastyear．8．John_______________hiseyesbyreadingtoomuchsmallprint．9．We_______________theconversationatthenexttable．10．Asthewageswerelow,therewerefew_______________forthejob．参考答案一、1．decision2．whether3．strangely4．losing5．consideration6．delighted7．differ8．beyond9．Apart10．promises二、1．awareness2．pilots3．assistant’s4．funeral5．Eventually6．potential7．upsetting8．accessible9．rejected10．allowing三、1．alcohol2．relief/comfort3．consulted4．noble5．Clapped6．beyond7．data8．quit9．anyway/anyhow10．warmth四、1.extremely2.Secretaries3.skipped4.tobacco5.scholarships6.regretted.7.inspired8.optimistic9.technical10.exported五、1.intended2.Volunteers3.promoting4.frozen5.eventually6.commercial7.similarities8.panicked9.pronunciation10.painted六、1—5avenuechattingfuneralsupplyceremony6—10rejectedcreativelypotentialaccusingreasonable七、1．philosophers2．relics3．dating4．situated5．occurred6．evidence7．measures8．complaining9．influential10．poverty八、1.inviting2.ohvions/clear/evident3.garage4.expefienced5.familiar6.naturally7.Greek8.comb9.suffered10.beyond九、1．opinion2．rescue3．Customers4．abroad5．separately6．manners7．increasing8．complete9．devoted.10．bringing十、1．doesn’thavetobe（时态错无分；未用haveto无分）2．nothingseriouslywrong（位置不对无分）3．mostofwhichshould/oughttoberichin（未用从句无分；berichin用错酌情扣分）4．mustbewaiting（未用进行式无分）5．shouldhaveworked/studied（未用完成式无分）6．(to)saywhatIshould/oughttosay（未用（to）say酌情扣分）7．anunexpectedguest/visitor（未用构词法不给分）8．whogoestosch