“一场杀猪宴”引发的思乡情怀-人文情怀（语法填空专练）（解析版）

“一场杀猪宴”引发的思乡情怀——人文情怀（解析版）目录时文精读精选外刊原创语法填空【原创·阅读理解】【课标词汇积累】【课标词汇训练】【参考译文】好题精练精选名校及联考话题专练【阅读理解】【阅读7选5】【完形填空】【语法填空】时文精读时文精读读【话题·导语】随着春节临近，各地民俗活动进入旺季。在网红直播的助推下，乡村‘宰猪宴’已突破地域限制持续走红。【原文·时文阅读】文章来源：/page/202601/1353642.shtmlThe"pig-slaughterbanquets"enthusiasmstartedwithagirlfromChongqingnicknamedDaidai,whotriggeredan"emotionaltsunami"thatsweptacrosstheinternetassheinvitednetizenstohelpherfatherslaughterapigfortheSpringFestival.

"Myfamilyisplanningtoslaughtertwopigsathome,isanyonewillingtohelpholddownthepigs?I'lltreatyoutofeastsoup,"afterDaidaipostedonsocialmedia,

\t"/page/202601/_self"over3,000peopleflockedtoherhometolendahandatthepeak,

andnetizensweredrawntosoakupthefestiveatmosphere.

VehiclesfromalloverthecountrystretchedforkilometersalongthenarrowruralroadstoDaidai'shouse.Localculturalandtourism,publicsecurityandotherdepartmentsquicklydeployedpersonneltomaintainorder,whilenetizensvoluntarilysentsuppliesandhelpedwithcookingandservingdishes.

OnJanuary13,thelocalcultureandtourismdevelopmentcommissiontoldmediathatatotaloffivepigswereslaughteredfortheevent,withmorethan5,000touristsarrivingandthenumberofvehiclesexceeding1,000.

Commentingonthisviralphenomenon,apersoninchargeofthecommissionsaidthatitwasasimpleinvitationthatarousednationwide"homesick"acrosstheinternet.Whateveryoneiseatingisnotjustthepig-slaughtermeal,butthechildhoodmemoriestheycannevergetback.

【语法填空】The"pig-slaughterbanquets"enthusiasmstartedwithagirlfromChongqingnicknamedDaidai,whotriggeredan"emotionaltsunami"1.________sweptacrosstheinternetassheinvitednetizens2.________（help）herfatherslaughterapigfortheSpringFestival.

"Myfamilyisplanningtoslaughtertwopigsathome,isanyone3.________（will）tohelpholddownthepigs?I'lltreatyoutofeastsoup,"afterDaidaipostedonsocialmedia,

\t"/page/202601/_self"over3,000people4.________（flock）toherhometolendahandatthepeak,

andnetizensweredrawntosoakupthefestiveatmosphere.

Vehiclesfromalloverthecountrystretchedforkilometers5.________thenarrowruralroadstoDaidai'shouse.Localculturalandtourism,publicsecurityandotherdepartmentsquicklydeployedpersonneltomaintainorder,whilenetizens6.________（voluntary）sentsuppliesandhelpedwithcookingandserving7.________（dish）.

OnJanuary13,thelocalcultureandtourismdevelopmentcommissiontoldmediathatatotaloffivepigswereslaughteredfortheevent,withmorethan5,000tourists8.________（arrive）andthenumberofvehiclesexceeding1,000.

Commentingonthisviralphenomenon,apersoninchargeofthecommissionsaidthatitwasasimple9.________（invite）thatarousednationwide"homesick"acrosstheinternet.Whateveryoneiseatingisnotjustthepig-slaughtermeal,10.________thechildhoodmemoriestheycannevergetback.

【答案】1.that/which2.tohelp3.willing4.flocked5.along6.voluntarily7.dishes8.arriving9.invitation10.but【解析】1.that/which考查定语从句。这场‘宰猪宴’热潮始于重庆女孩呆呆。她邀请网友帮父亲宰杀春节用猪，引发网友‘情感海啸’，迅速席卷网络。此处an"emotionaltsunami"是先行词，其在定语从句中的作主语，指物。故填that/which。

2.tohelp考查不定式。这场‘宰猪宴’热潮始于重庆女孩呆呆。她邀请网友帮父亲宰杀春节用猪，引发网友‘情感海啸’。此处不定式作目的状语。故填tohelp。3.willing考查词形转换。我家打算在家宰两头猪，有没有人愿意帮忙把猪按住？此处考查短语bewillingtodosth。此处willing是形容词。故填willing。4.flocked考查动词时态。此处根据时间状语afterDaidaipostedonsocialmedia可知，填一般过去时。故填flocked。5.along考查介词用法。全国各地的车辆沿狭窄的乡村道路绵延数公里，直抵呆呆家中。此处意为：沿狭窄的乡村道路。故填along。6.voluntarily考查词形转换。网民们则自发提供物资，协助烹饪和上菜。此处修饰sent作状语，用副词。故填voluntarily。7.dishes考查名词复数。网民们则自发提供物资，协助烹饪和上菜。根据语境这里指多桌饭菜。故填dishes。8.arriving考查非谓语动词。期间接待游客超5000人次，接待车辆数量超过1000辆。此处是with+宾语+宾补的结构。这里tourists和arrive之间是主动关系，故填arriving。9.invitation考查词形转换。这不过是一份简单的邀请，却在网络上引发了全民的‘思乡’情绪。此处冠词后用名词。故填invitation。10.but考查连词。人们所怀念的不仅是猪肉盛宴，更是那些再也无法重拾的童年记忆。此处考查并列关系：not...but...。故填but。【课标词汇积累】1.enthusiasmn.热情，热忱,热衷的事物Thestudentsshowedgreatenthusiasmwhenorganizingthesciencefair,whichmadetheeventahugesuccess.

（学生们在组织科学展览时表现出极大的热情，这使得活动取得了巨大成功。）2.emotionaladj.感情的,有感染力的,情绪激动的Awarmemotionalatmospherefilledtheschoolduringthegraduationceremony,withmanystudentshuggingeachother.

（毕业典礼期间，温暖的氛围弥漫校园，许多学生互相拥抱。）3.atmospheren.大气层,空气,氛围，环境,魅力Theemotionalatmosphereintheclassroombecametenseyetinspiringwhenourphysicsteacherannouncedapopquiz,witheveryonesimultaneouslyfeelingnervousaboutthesurprisetestandmotivatedtoprovetheirunderstanding.

（当物理老师宣布突击测验时，教室里的情感氛围变得紧张而鼓舞人心，每个人都对突如其来的测试感到紧张，同时又渴望证明自己的理解。）4.stretchv.伸展,拉紧,绵延，延续Duringthemorningassembly,thePEteacheraskedustostretchourmusclestoavoidinjuries.

（晨会时，体育老师让我们拉伸肌肉以避免受伤。）5.maintainv.维持，保持,坚称,维修，保养,供养It’schallengingtomaintainfocusduringlongstudysessions,buttakingshortbreakscanhelp.

（长时间学习时保持专注很有挑战性，但短暂休息会有所帮助。）6.vehiclen.车辆，交通工具,手段，工具Knowledgeisthebestvehicleforstudentstoachievetheirdreamsinthefuture.

（知识是学生未来实现梦想的最佳载体。）7.phenomenonn.现象,杰出的人Acommonphenomenoninhighschoolisthatstudentstendtostayuplatebeforeexams.

（高中常见现象是学生考前熬夜。）8.commentv.发表意见;n.评论,解释,批评Manystudentsleftpositivecommentsontheschool’snewonlinelearningplatform.

（许多学生对学校新的在线学习平台留下了积极评价。）9.exceedv.超过,超越Hergradesexceededeveryone’sexpectationsaftershedevelopedastrictstudyschedule.

（她制定了严格的学习计划后，成绩超出了所有人的预期。）10.personneln.人员,人事部门Onlyauthorizedpersonnelareallowedtoenterthechemistrylabforsafetyreasons.

（出于安全考虑，只有授权人员才能进入化学实验室。）【课标词汇训练】根据语境，从上面的“课标词汇”中选用合适的单词及其正确形式将句子补充完整。1.Her_____________forliteratureinspiredthewholeclasstoparticipateinthepoetryrecitationcontest.

（她对文学的热情激励全班同学参加了诗歌朗诵比赛。）2.The_____________atmosphereintheclassroombecametenseasthefinalexamapproached,buttheteacherlighteneditwithjokes.

（随着期末考试临近，教室里的情绪氛围变得紧张，但老师用笑话缓解了气氛。）3.Anemotional_____________ofproudnostalgiaenvelopedthegraduationceremony,wheretearsglistenedalongsidelaughterasyearbooksignatureswereexchanged.

（自豪而怀旧的情感氛围笼罩着毕业典礼，交换同学录签名时，泪水与欢笑同样闪烁。）4.Thebasketballteamhad_____________theirabilitiestothelimittowintheinter-schoolchampionship.

（篮球队必须将能力发挥到极限才能赢得校际冠军。）5.Theschoolclubworkshard_____________acleanenvironmentbyrecyclingwastepaper.

（学校社团通过回收废纸努力保持环境清洁。）6.Theschoolbus,asasafe_____________,transportshundredsofstudentstoandfromschooleveryday.

（校车作为一种安全的交通工具，每天接送数百名学生上下学。）7.Thesuddenpopularityoftheschool’sgardeningclubisaninteresting_____________worthstudying.

（学校园艺社的突然流行是一个值得研究的有趣现象。）8.Theteacher’sconstructive_____________onmyessayhelpedmeimprovemywritingskillssignificantly.

（老师对我的作文提出的建设性意见帮助我大幅提升了写作水平。）9.Thenumberofapplicantsforthedebateclub_____________50,showingitsgrowingpopularity.

（辩论社的申请人数超过50人，显示了其日益增长的人气。）10.Theschool_____________,includinglibrariansandsecurityguards,playvitalrolesindailyoperations.

（包括图书管理员和保安在内的学校人员在日常运作中起着至关重要的作用。）Keys:1.enthusiasm2.emotional3.atmosphere4.tostretch5.tomaintain6.vehicle7.phenomenon8.comment9.exceeded10.personnel【参考译文】这场‘宰猪宴’热潮始于重庆女孩呆呆。她邀请网友帮父亲宰杀春节用猪，引发网友‘情感海啸’，迅速席卷网络。

呆呆在社交媒体发帖称‘我家准备在家宰杀两头猪，有人愿意帮忙按住猪吗？我请你们喝一顿汤’后，节庆高峰期间有超过3000人涌向她家帮忙，网友们也纷纷前来感受节日氛围。

全国各地的车辆沿狭窄的乡村道路绵延数公里，直抵呆呆家中。当地文化旅游、公安等相关部门迅速调派人员维持秩序，网民们则自发提供物资，协助烹饪和上菜。

1月13日，当地文旅发展委员会向媒体透露，为筹备此次活动共宰杀了五头猪，期间接待游客超5000人次，接待车辆数量超过1000辆。针对这一网络热现象，委员会负责人表示，这不过是一份简单的邀请，却在网络上引发了全民的‘思乡’情绪。人们所怀念的不仅是猪肉盛宴，更是那些再也无法重拾的童年记忆。好题精练好题精练练Passage1阅读理解Psychologistshavedefinednostalgia(怀旧)asself-conscious,sociallyemotional,bittersweetbutmainlypositive.Itdevelopsoutofhappymemoriesmixedwithalongingforthepastandthecloserelationshipswehadbackthen.Often,nostalgiainvolvesfivesenses.Forexample,thesmellofautumnleavesmightsparkanintenselongingforyourchildhoodhome.Almosteveryoneexperiencesnostalgia,althoughitsobjecttendstovarythroughoutlife.OnesurveyconductedbythepsychologistKrystineIreneBatchofoundthatyoungerpeoplefeltmorenostalgiaforpets,toys,andholidaysthandidolderpeople,whofeltitmorestronglyformusic.Icameofageinthe1980s,andevensongsIfoundhopelesslyannoyingbackthencanfillmewithnostalgicemotions.AsmycolleagueJulieBeckhaswritten,nostalgiawasoriginallyviewedasanemotionaldisorderwhenitwasfirstdefinedinthelate17thcentury.And,crucially,itoftenoccurswhenpeopleareexperiencingnegativemoodsorhavingbadexperiences.Lonelinesscanbeatrigger,asresearchersfoundin2008.Anotherisbadweather.However,despiteitsassociationwithnegativeemotions,nostalgiadoesnotcauseorincreaseunhappiness.Rather,nostalgiaisadefenseresponsetounhappiness,onethatbringsrelieffromanegativemood.PsychologistswritingintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychologyin2006foundthatstirringnostalgiainexperimentsstrengthenedpeople’ssocialbonds,boostedtheirpositivefeelingsaboutthemselves,andimprovedtheirmood.Similarresearchhasshownthatwhenpeoplefeelnostalgia,itcanfiretheirsenseoflife’smeaning,loweranexistential(存在主义的)reactiontotheideaofdeath,increasespirituality,andraiseoptimism.Scholarsaren’tsureexactlywhynostalgiaworks;somehaveinferredthatrecallinghappymemoriesstrengthens“valuedaspectsoftheself”insituationswhenwemightotherwisefeellonelyorunworthy.Eitherway,itsemotionalintensityallowsthejoyofthepasttooverpowertheunpleasantnessofthepresent,alittleescapismthathelpsgetusthroughthebadtimes.1．Whatdothepsychologiststhinkofnostalgia?A．Alwayspainful. B．Primarilypositive.C．Seldomintense. D．Usuallyunconscious.2．Whyistheauthor’sexperiencementionedinparagraph2?A．Toshowtheobjectsofnostalgiachangewithage.B．Toillustrateannoyingmusicoftenleadstonostalgia.C．Tohighlighttheyoungaremorelikelytobenostalgic.D．Todemonstratenostalgiahasanimpactonemotions.3．Inwhichsituationmaypeopleeasilyfeelnostalgia?A．Attendingalivelyclass. B．Engaginginafamilyreunion.C．Stayingaloneinanemptyroom. D．Joininginajoyfulbirthdayparty.4．Whatmaybeabenefitofnostalgia?A．Maintainingself-respect. B．Shapingpersonalinsights.C．Escapingfromdailychaos. D．Enhancingone’sself-worth.【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．D【解析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了nostalgia(怀旧)是如何产生的，怀旧的特点及其好处。1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Psychologistshavedefinednostalgiaasself-conscious,sociallyemotional,bittersweetbutmainlypositive.(心理学家将怀旧定义为自我意识、社会情感、苦乐参半，但主要是积极的)”可知，心理学家认为怀旧主要是积极的。故选B。2．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Almosteveryoneexperiencesnostalgia,althoughitsobjecttendstovarythroughoutlife.OnesurveyconductedbythepsychologistKrystineIreneBatchofoundthatyoungerpeoplefeltmorenostalgiaforpets,toys,andholidaysthandidolderpeople,whofeltitmorestronglyformusic.Icameofageinthe1980s,andevensongsIfoundhopelesslyannoyingbackthencanfillmewithnostalgicemotions.(几乎每个人都会经历怀旧，尽管怀旧的对象在一生中往往会有所不同。心理学家KrystineIreneBatcho进行的一项调查发现，年轻人比老年人更怀念宠物、玩具和假期，老年人对音乐的怀念更强烈。我是在20世纪80年代长大的，即使是当时我觉得非常讨厌的歌曲也能让我充满怀旧的情绪)”可知，怀旧的对象在一生中往往会有所不同，年轻人比老年人更怀念宠物、玩具和假期，老年人对音乐的怀念更强烈，老歌曲引起作者的怀旧情绪，作者第二段用自己的例子说明怀旧的对象随年龄的变化。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“And,crucially,itoftenoccurswhenpeopleareexperiencingnegativemoodsorhavingbadexperiences.Lonelinesscanbeatrigger,asresearchersfoundin2008.Anotherisbadweather.(更重要的是，它通常发生在人们经历消极情绪或糟糕经历的时候。研究人员在2008年发现，孤独可能是诱因。另一个是坏天气)”可知，独自待在一个空房间里可能会引起人们的怀旧情绪。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Scholarsaren’tsureexactlywhynostalgiaworks;somehaveinferredthatrecallinghappymemoriesstrengthens“valuedaspectsoftheself”insituationswhenwemightotherwisefeellonelyorunworthy.Eitherway,itsemotionalintensityallowsthejoyofthepasttooverpowertheunpleasantnessofthepresent,alittleescapismthathelpsgetusthroughthebadtimes.(学者们并不确定为什么怀旧会起作用；一些人推断，回忆快乐的记忆会在我们可能感到孤独或不值得的情况下加强“自我有价值的方面”。不管怎样，它的情感强度让过去的快乐压倒了现在的不愉快，这是帮助我们度过艰难时期的一点逃避主义)”可知，怀旧其中的一个好处是提升自我价值。故选D。【长难句分析】【文章原句】OnesurveyconductedbythepsychologistKrystineIreneBatchofoundthatyoungerpeoplefeltmorenostalgiaforpets,toys,andholidaysthandidolderpeople,whofeltitmorestronglyformusic.【句式分析】这个句子是一个复合句。句中conductedbythepsychologistKrystineIreneBatcho作定语修饰Onesurvey，thatyoungerpeoplefeltmorenostalgiaforpets,toys,andholidaysthandidolderpeople,whofeltitmorestronglyformusic是宾语从句，whofeltitmorestronglyformusic是宾语从句中的定语从句。【翻译】心理学家克丽丝汀·艾琳·巴乔（KrystineIreneBatcho）开展的一项调查显示，年轻人对宠物、玩具和节日的怀旧情绪比老年人更强烈，而老年人对音乐的怀旧情绪则更为强烈。Passage2阅读理解Nostalgia,ortheexperienceoflovinglyrecallingandlongingforourpast,isseeminglyenteringourculturerightnow.Butwhyisitsoeasyforustofallintothenostalgiatrap?Onitssurface,itseemssimple:arousingfondfuzzyfeelingsfromourpastjustmakesusfeelgood.Butthere’salotmoregoingon.Whileexperiencingnostalgia,peoplefeelasenseofwarmth,fondness,andbelonging,andevenexperienceasortofmentaltimetravel,allofwhichcandrivepeopletoseekoutnostalgia.Moviesandmusiceasilysetoffnostalgiaandthatnostalgicexperiencescanbeparticularlycomfortingintryingtimes,betheypersonalorglobal.Familiarthingsfromourpastbringusemotionalcomfort,buttheyalsoencouragethebeliefthatthingswillgetbetterbecausethey’vebeengoodbefore.Nostalgiaistypicallyconsideredacontradictoryemotionalexperience.Evenwithhappymemories,nostalgiacanbebothsweetandsour.Whileyoufeelcomfortandwarmthaboutthememoryitself,youmayalsofeelsadnessbecausethatexperienceisgone.Thememoriesinnostalgiaarenotalwaysgood.Buteventhebadmemoriesthatcometomindseemtobemorepositivebecauseweseethemthrougharose-colorfilter(滤镜).Wearen’tjustlongingforourpast;wearerememberingaromanticizedversionofourpast.There’sareasonwhyourmemoriesbecomefonderovertime,andthenegativebitstendtofadeawayfaster.Takeparenthood,forexample.Rememberingthingsasbetterthantheywereservesanevolutionarypurpose.Ifpeopleweretorememberthingsfaithfullytotheoriginal,mostwomenwouldneverwanttohavemorethanonechild.It’safunctionofspeciessurvivalthatwecanglossoverthebadpartsofthepast.Asatemporaryescape,nostalgiaprovidesamuch-neededrespite(喘息)thatcanhelpyoulivethroughdifficulttimes.However,itcanbecomenegativeifyougetstuckinthepast.5．Whenwillnostalgicexperiencesmakepeoplefeelespeciallycomforting?A．Duringdifficultperiods. B．Inromanticadolescence.C．Whilewatchingmovies. D．Afterlisteningtomusic.6．WhatmakesapersonexperiencingNostalgiafeelsouraccordingtothetext?A．Thepoorlivingconditionsoftheperson. B．Thepassingofthegreatmemories.C．Thefamiliarthingsoftheperson’spast. D．Theperson’snotbeingunderstood.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“glossover”inthelastbutoneparagraphmean?A．Answerfor B．Handdown. C．Coverup. D．Stickto.8．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．HowDoWeEscapeNostalgia? B．WhatDoWeLearnfromNostalgia?C．WhenDoWeStartNostalgia? D．WhyDoWeExperienceNostalgia?【答案】5．A6．B7．C8．D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们为何会怀旧及其带来的影响。5．细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Moviesandmusiceasilysetoffnostalgiaandthatnostalgicexperiencescanbeparticularlycomfortingintryingtimes,betheypersonalorglobal.(电影和音乐很容易触发怀旧情绪，而在个人或全球性的艰难时刻，怀旧体验尤其能给人带来慰藉)”可知，在困难时期，怀旧体验会让人感到特别安慰，故选A。6．细节理解题。由文章第五段中“Whileyoufeelcomfortandwarmthaboutthememoryitself,youmayalsofeelsadnessbecausethatexperienceisgone.(当你为回忆本身感到舒适和温暖时，你也可能会因为那段经历已经逝去而感到悲伤)”可知，是美好记忆的消逝让人在怀旧时感到心酸，故选B。7．词句猜测题。由文章倒数第二段“There’sareasonwhyourmemoriesbecomefonderovertime,andthenegativebitstendtofadeawayfaster.Takeparenthood,forexample.Rememberingthingsasbetterthantheywereservesanevolutionarypurpose.Ifpeopleweretorememberthingsfaithfullytotheoriginal,mostwomenwouldneverwanttohavemorethanonechild.It’safunctionofspeciessurvivalthatwecanglossoverthebadpartsofthepast.(我们的记忆会随着时间的推移而变得更加美好，而负面的部分往往会更快地淡去，这是有原因的。以育儿为例，把事情记得比实际更好是有其进化意义的。如果人们能够如实地记住过去的事情，那么大多数女性可能都不愿意生育超过一个孩子。我们能够glossover过去的糟糕部分，这是物种生存的一种功能)”可知，我们的记忆会随着时间的推移而变得更加美好，而负面的部分往往会更快地消失，我们可以对过去的不好部分忽略，glossover的意思是“淡化，掩盖，忽略”。与Coverup“掩盖，掩饰”意思相近，故选C。8．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Nostalgia,ortheexperienceoflovinglyrecallingandlongingforourpast,isseeminglyenteringourculturerightnow.Butwhyisitsoeasyforustofallintothenostalgiatrap?(怀旧，或是对过去满怀爱意地回忆与憧憬，似乎正悄然融入我们的文化之中。但为何我们如此容易陷入怀旧的陷阱呢？)”可知，文章主要探讨了人们为什么会怀旧，怀旧带来的情感体验以及怀旧在生活中的作用。文章的核心是探讨怀旧的原因。因此，D选项“WhyDoWeExperienceNostalgia?(我们为什么会经历怀旧？)”最能概括文章的主旨，适合作为文章标题，故选D。【词汇积累】1.seeminglyadv.看来似乎,表面上看来,貌似2.fondnessn.喜爱，钟爱,溺爱3.emotionaladj.感情的,有感染力的,情绪激动的4.contradictoryadj.对立的5.positiveadj.积极乐观的,建设性的,拥护的,正面的,明确的,有把握的6.romanticizevt.使浪漫化,使传奇化,夸张,以浪漫手法处理;vi.沉醉于浪漫的幻想7.temporaryadj.短暂的8.negativeadj.消极的,否定的,负的,阴极的;v.拒绝9.evolutionaryadj.进化的，发展的10.originaladj.最初的,独创的,原作的;n.原件，原稿,独特的人Passage3阅读七选五阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HowtoTravelinTimeTheterm“NOSTALGIA”(怀旧)usedtodescribeamentaldisease.The“algia”bitmeans“pain”,andthewordwascoinedbya17th-centurydoctortreatinghomesicksoldiers,whosesymptomsincludedhallucinations(幻觉)anddepression.1Andit’sagreatexampleofthebenefitsofastrongmemory—choosingtorecapturemomentsfromthepasttoenjoythemalloveragain.Asevidence,arecentreporthighlightedtheincreaseinoldsongsbeingstreamedonSpotifyduringlockdown.Itseemsthatwefoundstrengthinmusicalmemoriesofhappiertimes.2That’sbecausememoryskillscantakeyouintothefuture,too—bringingawholenewsetofrewards.Inanotherpandemicexperiment,peoplewroteletterstotheirfutureselves,andfoundthattheyimprovedtheirmoodbyimaginingthemselvessafelyontheothersideofCOVID-19.3*Toreawakenhappyfeelings,useallyoursensesnotjustsight.Smell,taste,touchandsoundwillalsohelpyoutorecreatethepastinrichclarity.Ifyoufindamemorythat’sparticularlyhelpful—forreassurance,say—keepusingit!4*Whenyou’reprocrastinating(拖延),visualizeanendresult.Flashforwardtoseethefloorsweptortheessayfinished,andusethatpositiveimagetomakeyouswingintoaction.*Aheadofmajorchallenges,imaginethefullimpactofsuccess.Don’tjustpictureyourselfgettingthatgreatjob:fillyourmindwiththereallybigwaysit’sgoingtochangeyourlife.5Butthemoreyoulearntocontrolyourmemory,thebetteryou’llbeatminingyourpast,andshapingyourfuture,tobeyourbestselfnow.A．Theusefulnessofnostalgiaseemstovarywithage.B．Todaywehaveamuchmorepositiveattitudetonostalgia.C．Herearemytipsforbecomingaconfidenttimetravelleryourself.D．Thefollowingtrickshelpconnectwithyourpastandfutureselves.E．You’llgetfasteratfindingit,andaddextralayersofdetaileachtime.F．Butthere’salsoagrowingbodyofresearchintotimetravel“theotherway”.G．There’llstillbetimeswhenoldthoughtscausesadness,oryou’reanxiousaboutwhat’snext.【答案】1．B2．F3．C4．E5．G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过回忆过去和想象未来来更好地控制自己的记忆，从而塑造更好的自己。1．根据上文“Theterm“NOSTALGIA”(怀旧)usedtodescribeamentaldisease.(“怀旧”这个词过去被用来描述一种精神疾病)”和下文“Andit’sagreatexampleofthebenefitsofastrongmemory—choosingtorecapturemomentsfromthepasttoenjoythemalloveragain.(这是强大记忆力的一个很好的例子——选择重温过去的时刻，再次享受它们)”可知，上下文讲述了人们对怀旧的不同看法，B项“今天，我们对怀旧的态度要积极得多”起到了承上启下的作用，既提到了怀旧，又与后文对怀旧的积极看法相呼应，符合语境。故选B。2．上文“Itseemsthatwefoundstrengthinmusicalmemoriesofhappiertimes.(我们似乎从更快乐时光的音乐记忆中找到了力量)”讲述回忆音乐的好处，下文“That’sbecausememoryskillscantakeyouintothefuture,too—bringingawholenewsetofrewards.(这是因为记忆技巧也能带你进入未来——带来全新的回报)”提到记忆技巧能带你进入未来，由此推知，空处内容应引起下文关于记忆技巧的讨论，F项“但也有越来越多的研究是关于“另一种方式”的时间旅行的”符合语境。故选F。3．此空在段尾，且是这一段的总结句。本段开头提到“Inanotherpandemicexperiment,peoplewroteletterstotheirfutureselves,andfoundthattheyimprovedtheirmoodbyimaginingthemselvessafelyontheothersideofCOVID-19.(在另一项大流行病实验中，人们给未来的自己写信，发现他们通过想象自己在COVID-19的另一边安然无恙来改善自己的情绪)”，后面又列举了三个建议，由此可知，此段主要讲述了如何成为自信的时间旅行者，C项“以下是我自己成为自信时间旅行者的建议”，这个选项总结了这一段的内容，符合语境。故选C。4．根据上文“Ifyoufindamemorythat’sparticularlyhelpful—forreassurance,say—keepusingit!(如果你发现一段特别有帮助的记忆——比如为了安慰自己——那就继续使用它！)”和下文介绍了另外几个建议可知，上文在建议继续使用有用的记忆，E项“你会更快地找到它，并且每次都会增加额外的细节”进一步解释了继续使用有用记忆的好处，符合语境。故选E。5．根据下文“Butthemoreyoulearntocontrolyourmemory,thebetteryou’llbeatminingyourpast,andshapingyourfuture,tobeyourbestselfnow.(但你越学会控制自己的记忆，你就越善于挖掘自己的过去，塑造自己的未来，成为现在最好的自己)”中“but”可知，空处与下文形成转折关系，且下文提到“挖掘过去，塑造未来”，由此可知，空处应讲述过去的记忆和未来的不确定性带来的负面情绪，G项“仍然会有一些时候，旧的想法会引起悲伤，或者你会对接下来发生的事情感到焦虑”与下文形成了转折关系，符合语境。故选G。Passage4完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（2026·湖南省益阳市高三教学质量监测）Oneordinaryafternoon,seekinganoldnovelforresearch,Iwanderedintoaclutteredsecondhandbookstore.WhenI1thedustyshelves,afamiliarspine(书脊)caughtmyeye.Myheart2abeat—itwasachildhood3Ihadn’tseenindecades—theverycopythathadbeenstolenfrommyschoolbag.4nostalgia(怀旧),Iboughtitimmediately.Backatmydesk,Icarefullyopenedthe5cover.WhatIsawleftmebreathless.There,onthefirstpage,wasmy6childhoodsignature.Butbeneathit,unmistakableinitsflowingwriting,wasmygrandfather’s7,writtenwhenhefirst8ittome:“Ireallyhopeatmanyyearslaterthisbookwillonceagainfallintoyourhands,andyou’llreaditagain.”Awaveof9washedoverme.Irecalledmychildish10whenthebookwaslost,andGrandpa’s11words:“Don’tcry,littleone.Perhapsit’sjustonanadventure,learningnewstoriestoshare.”Now,holdingthistangiblepieceofmypast,hishopefulwishfeltlikea12fulfilled.Thebookhadcompleteditslong,unexpected13,guidedbyan14threadoflove.Grandpa’ssimplewordswasnolongerjustawish;itwasaprofoundprooftotheenduringconnectionsthattimeanddistancecannot15.Sometimes,lovetrulydoesfinditswaybackhome,eventhroughtheyellowedpagesofaforgottenbook.1．A．cleaned B．searched C．repaired D．painted2．A．skipped B．ached C．raced D．stopped3．A．favorite B．puzzle C．original D．annoyance4．A．Overcomewith B．Relievedfrom C．Burdenedwith D．Floodedinto5．A．new B．expensive C．worn D．colorful6．A．clear B．faded C．bright D．large7．A．note B．letter C．message D．diary8．A．sold B．returned C．lent D．gifted9．A．pride B．excitement C．laughters D．memories10．A．joy B．despair C．shame D．calm11．A．harsh B．cold C．strict D．gentle12．A．story B．miracle C．dream D．problem13．A．task B．secret C．journey D．mistake14．A．invisible B．inappropriate C．inflexible D．invaluable15．A．create B．maintain C．break D．strengthen【答案】1．B2．A3．A4．A5．C6．B7．C8．D9．D10．B11．D12．B13．C14．A15．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在旧书店重获童年被偷书籍并发现爷爷寄语的故事。1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我搜索布满灰尘的书架时，一个熟悉的书脊吸引了我的目光。A.cleaned打扫；B.searched搜索；C.repaired修理；D.painted粉刷。根据上文“seekinganoldnovelforresearch”和下文“thedustyshelves,afamiliarspine(书脊)caughtmyeye”可知，作者在搜索书架。故选B。2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心跳漏了一拍——那是我几十年没见过的童年最爱——正是从我书包里被偷的那本。A.skipped跳过；B.ached疼痛；C.raced比赛；D.stopped停止。根据下文“abeat—itwasachildhood____Ihadn’tseenindecades—theverycopythathadbeenstolenfrommyschoolbag”可知，看到多年未见且曾丢失的童年书籍时，内心会产生意外、激动的情绪，心跳漏了一拍。故选A。3．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.favorite最爱；B.puzzle难题；C.original原创作品；D.annoyance恼怒。根据下文“Ihadn’tseenindecades”和“Iboughtitimmediately”可知，这是作者童年最喜欢的书。故选A。4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我满怀怀旧之情，立刻买了下来。A.Overcomewith被……压倒；B.Relievedfrom解除；C.Burdenedwith负担；D.Floodedinto涌入。根据下文“nostalgia(怀旧),Iboughtitimmediately”可知，作者满怀怀旧之情。故选A。5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到书桌前，我小心翼翼地打开磨损的封面。A.new新的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.worn磨损的；D.colorful多彩的。根据上文“secondhandbookstore”和“Ihadn’tseenindecades—theverycopythathadbeenstolenfrommyschoolbag”可知，这本书是旧的，封面应是“磨损的”。故选C。6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在第一页上，是我褪色的童年签名。A.clear清晰的；B.faded褪色的；C.bright明亮的；D.large大的。根据上文“Ihadn’tseenindecades—theverycopythathadbeenstolenfrommyschoolbag”和下文“childhoodsignature”可知，因为是童年签名，所以褪色了。故选B。7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在它下面，用流畅的笔迹清晰无误的是我爷爷的寄语，这是他第一次把书送给我时写的：“我真的希望多年后这本书能再次落入你手中，你会再读一遍。”A.note便条；B.letter信；C.message留言，寄语；D.diary日记。根据上文“There,onthefirstpage,wasmychildhoodsignature.Butbeneathit,unmistakableinitsflowingwriting,wasmygrandfather’s”和下文“Ireallyhopeatmanyyearslaterthisbookwillonceagainfallintoyourhands,andyou’llreaditagain.”可知，祖父写下的是带有情感和期望的简短寄语。故选C。8．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.sold卖；B.returned返回；C.lent借出；D.gifted赠送。根据下文“ittome”可知，这本书是爷爷送给作者的。故选D。9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一阵回忆涌上心头。A.pride骄傲；B.excitement兴奋；C.laughters笑声；D.memories回忆。根据下文“Irecalledmychildish_______whenthebookwaslost”可知，回忆涌上作者心头。故选D。10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起书丢失时我孩子气的绝望，以及爷爷温和的话语：“别哭，小家伙。”A.joy快乐；B.despair绝望；C.shame羞愧；D.calm冷静。根据下文“whenthebookwaslost”可知，书丢失时作者感到绝望。故选B。11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.harsh严厉的；B.cold寒冷的；C.strict严格的；D.gentle温和的。根据下文“Don’tcry,littleone.Perhapsit’sjustonanadventure,learningnewstoriestoshare.”可知，爷爷的话语是温和的。故选D。12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，拿着我过去的这件实物，他充满希望的愿望就像一个奇迹实现了。A.story故事；B.miracle奇迹；C.dream梦想；D.problem问题。根据上文“Ihadn’tseenindecades—theverycopythathadbeenstolenfrommyschoolbag”、“Ireallyhopeatmanyyearslaterthisbookwillonceagainfallintoyourhands,andyou’llreaditagain”和下文“Thebookhadcompleteditslong,unexpected,guidedbyanthreadoflove.”可知，书籍丢失几十年后，竟能再次回到作者手中，且恰好印证了祖父“我真的希望多年后这本书能再次落入你手中，你会再读一遍。”的愿望，这是偶然且令人惊喜的事，像“奇迹”一样。故选B。13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本书在爱的无形线索指引下，完成了漫长而意想不到的旅程。A.task任务；B.secret秘密；C.journey旅程；D.mistake错误。根据上文“Ihadn’tseenindecades—theverycopythathadbeenstolenfrommyschoolbag”和“Thebookhadcompleteditslong,unexpected”可知，书籍从作者手中丢失，经过多年流转，最终回到作者身边，这一过程如同“旅程”。故选C。14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.invisible无形的；B.inappropriate不合适的；C.infl