第一次月考培优卷-2026学年八年级《英语》下册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材人教版)_第1页
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2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材人教版)第一次月考培优卷(考试时间:90分钟试卷满分:100分)注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.测试范围:八年级下册Unit1~Unit2(新教材人教版)。5.难度系数:0.65。6.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(选择题)一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1.Shewassoangrythatshe________thebottleoutofthewindow.A.took B.threw C.brought D.carried【答案】B【详解】句意:她气得把瓶子扔出了窗外。took拿;threw扔;brought带来;carried提。根据“she...thebottleoutofthewindow”可知,她把瓶子“扔”出窗外,应填threw。2.—WhydidFuXingstartswimming?—________getoverherfearofwater.A.To B.For C.With D.In【答案】A【详解】句意:——傅兴为什么开始游泳?——为了克服她对水的恐惧。To为了;For为了;With和;In在……里。答语表示目的,应使用动词不定式结构todo。3.Judywenttoseethedentistbecauseshehada________.A.headache B.toothache C.stomachache D.backache【答案】B【详解】句意:朱迪去看牙医,因为她牙痛。headache头痛;toothache牙痛;stomachache肚子痛;backache背痛。根据“dentist”可知,牙痛的时候去看牙医,应填toothache。4.—Lisalostherwalletonthewaytoschool.—________,akind-heartedwomanfounditandreturnedittoher.A.Clearly B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Usually【答案】C【详解】句意:——莉萨在上学路上弄丢了她的钱包。——幸运的是,一位好心的女士捡到了钱包,并把它归还给了莉萨。Clearly清楚地;Suddenly突然;Luckily幸运地;Usually通常。根据“akind-heartedwomanfounditandreturnedittoher.”可知,钱包失而复得是幸运的,应填Luckily。5.Theveryoldmancanfinishthistaskby________withoutanyhelp.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.ourselves【答案】B【详解】句意:这位年事已高的老人可以在没有任何帮助的情况下独自完成这项任务。myself我自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;ourselves我们自己。主语“Theveryoldman”对应的反身代词是himself。6.Thefluissoseriousnow.Itissuretobe________tochildren’shealth.A.harmful B.necessary C.important D.familiar【答案】A【详解】句意:现在流感很严重。它肯定会对孩子们的健康有害。harmful有害的;necessary必要的;important重要的;familiar熟悉的。根据“Thefluissoseriousnow.”可知,流感严重,所以对孩子们的健康肯定“有害”,应填harmful。7.Asstudents,wemustlearnto________difficultiesinourstudyandlife.A.lookafter B.worryabout C.giveup D.dealwith【答案】D【详解】句意:作为学生,我们必须学会处理学习和生活中的困难。lookafter照顾;worryabout担心;giveup放弃;dealwith处理/应对。根据题干“difficultiesinourstudyandlife”可知,学生需要学会“应对”困难,应填dealwith。8.Yamingspendsanhour_________calligraphyeveryeveningbecauseithelpshim_________afterstudy.A.do;relax B.doing;relax C.do;relaxed D.doing;relaxed【答案】B【详解】句意:亚明每天晚上花一个小时练习书法,因为这有助于他在学习之后放松。spendtimedoingsth.表示“花时间做某事”,是固定搭配,因此应使用doing形式;helpsb.do/todosth.表示“帮助某人做某事”,是固定结构,动词可用原形relax。9.Iwas________to________thebus.A.enoughlucky;catch B.luckyenough;catchC.enoughlucky;catching D.luckyenough;catching【答案】B【详解】句意:我足够幸运,赶上了公交车。考查enough及不定式的用法。enough修饰形容词/副词时,放在形容词/副词后面,故排除A和C;分析句子结构可知,第二空是不定式todo结构作状语,可排除D。故选B。10.—Thetableis______heavyforme________carry.—Letmegiveyouahand.A.as;as B.too;to C.so;that D.such;that【答案】B【详解】句意:——这张桌子太重了,我搬不动。——让我来帮你吧。考查固定用法。as...as和……一样;too...to太……而不能,to后加动词原形;so...that如此……以至于,that后加从句;such...that如此……以至于,that后加从句。根据“Thetableis...heavyforme...carry.”可知,桌子太重而搬不动,carry是动词原形,故“too...to”符合语境和用法。故选B。11.—________doyouexerciseeveryweek?—Aboutthreetimesaweek.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmany D.Howmuch【答案】B【详解】句意:——你每周锻炼几次?——大约一周三次。Howlong多久;Howoften多久一次;Howmany多少;Howmuch多少钱。根据答语“Aboutthreetimesaweek.”可知,问句是在问频率,应填Howoften。12.Weshoulddevelopgoodlivinghabits________theycanhelpusstayhealthy.A.so B.because C.but D.or【答案】B【详解】句意:我们应该养成良好的生活习惯,因为它们可以帮助我们保持健康。so所以;because因为;but但是;or或者。“可以帮助我们保持健康”是“应该养成良好的生活习惯”的原因,此处用because引导原因状语从句。13.—Canyou________firstaidwhensomeonegetsseriouslyhurt?—Yes,Ican.I________itbytakingaprofessionalcourseinourschoollastmonth.A.give;learn B.give;learned C.gives;havelearned D.giving;willlearn【答案】B【详解】句意:——当有人严重受伤时,你能进行急救吗?——我会进行急救,因为我上个月在学校参加了一个专业课程。考查动词的形式及时态。根据firstaid前用动词原形give构成短语givefirstaid(进行急救);lastmonth表示过去的时间,用一般过去时learned,此处应填give,learned。14.—It’sboringtostayathomedoingnothing.—You________goforwalkswithyourfriendinthepark.A.would B.haveto C.could D.must【答案】C【详解】句意:——待在家里无所事事很无聊。——你可以和你的朋友去公园散步。考查情态动词辨析。would将会;haveto不得不;could可以;must必须。根据“It’sboringtostayathomedoingnothing.”可知,“goforwalkswithyourfriendinthepark”是说话者给对方提出的一个建议,could表示委婉建议。故选C。15.Let’s________moreexercisetostayhealthyeveryday.A.do B.todo C.doing D.does【答案】A【详解】句意:让我们每天多做运动来保持健康。考查祈使句。该句为祈使句的肯定形式,Let’s后接动词原形,此处用动词原形do。故选A。二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Doyoureyesoftenfeelsoreordry?Ifyes,youmighthavedryeyesyndrome(干眼症).This16youreyesdon’tmakeenoughtearstostaywet,orthetearsdrytoofast.Dryeyescan17ifyoustareataphoneorcomputerforalongtime.Whenyoulookat18,youblink(眨眼睛)less.Andblinkinghelpsyoureyesstay19.Fansandairconditionerscanalsomakeeyesdry.Playingoutsidein20weathercanalsomakeyoureyesfeeldry.Butdon’tworry!Thereare21waystohelp.First,washyourfaceandeyelids(眼皮)22,andthenputawarm,wettoweloveryoureyes.Also,take23whenusingascreen.Blinkoftenandcloseyoureyescompletelyduringthebreaks.Italsohelpstodrink8to10cupsofwatereachday.Finally,get24sleepeachnight.Thesegood25canhelpyoureyesstayhealthy.Ifyoureyesstillfeelbad,gotoseeadoctor.Afterall,weonlyhavetwoeyesandweneedtotakegoodcareofthem.Let’sdosmallthingseverydaytoprotectourlovelyeyes.16.A.means B.understands C.discovers D.thinks17.A.disappear B.push C.serve D.happen18.A.screens B.books C.novels D.movies19.A.wet B.dry C.soft D.pretty20.A.snowy B.rainy C.windy D.cloudy21.A.simple B.difficult C.wrong D.patient22.A.slowly B.quickly C.carefully D.happily23.A.games B.walks C.risks D.breaks24.A.bad B.little C.few D.enough25.A.opinions B.habits C.stories D.rules【答案】16.A17.D18.A19.A20.C21.A22.C23.D24.D25.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍干眼症的成因、诱因及日常防护方法。16.句意:这意味着你的眼睛没有足够的眼泪来保持湿润,或者眼泪干得太快。means意味着;understands理解;discovers发现;thinks认为,思考。根据前文“Doyoureyesoftenfeelsoreordry?Ifyes,youmighthavedryeyesyndrome(干眼症).”和空格后“youreyesdon’tmakeenoughtearstostaywet,orthetearsdrytoofast.”可知,此处是在说明干眼症的定义,应填入means,作谓语,意为“意味着”符合语境。故选A。17.句意:如果你长时间盯着手机或电脑,眼睛会干涩。disappear消失;push推;serve服务;happen发生。根据“Dryeyescan…ifyoustareataphoneorcomputerforalongtime.”,结合选项可知,如果你长时间盯着手机或电脑,干眼可能会发生。故选D。18.句意:当你看屏幕时,你眨眼的次数会减少。screens屏幕;books书;novels小说;movies电影。根据前文“Dryeyescan…ifyoustareataphoneorcomputerforalongtime.”可知,此处指的是看手机或电脑的屏幕。故选A。19.句意:眨眼有助于保持眼睛湿润。wet湿润的;dry干燥的;soft软的;pretty漂亮的。根据“Andblinkinghelpsyoureyesstay….”,结合前文语境可知,此处指眨眼有助于保持眼睛湿润。故选A。20.句意:在有风的天气在外面玩也会使你的眼睛感到干燥。snowy下雪的;rainy下雨的;windy多风的;cloudy多云的。根据前一句“Fansandairconditionerscanalsomakeeyesdry.”和“Playingoutsidein…weathercanalsomakeyoureyesfeeldry.”可知,风扇和空调是室内干燥因素,室外常见干燥因素是风。故选C。21.句意:有一些简单的方法可以帮助你。simple简单的;difficult困难的;wrong错误的;patient耐心的。根据后文内容可知,下文是简单可行的建议。故选A。22.句意:首先,仔细洗你的脸和眼睑,然后在你的眼睛上放一条温暖的湿毛巾。slowly缓慢地;quickly快地;carefully仔细地,小心地;happily开心地,快乐地。根据“First,washyourfaceandeyelids(眼皮)…”,结合选项可知,此处指仔细洗你的脸和眼睑。故选C。23.句意:此外,使用屏幕时要休息。games游戏;walks散步;risks冒险;breaks休息。根据后文“Blinkoftenandcloseyoureyescompletelyduringthebreaks.”可知,此处指使用屏幕时要休息,takebreaks“休息”,动词短语。故选D。24.句意:最后,每晚保证充足的睡眠。bad坏的;little少的;few少的;enough足够的,充足的。根据“Finally,get…sleepeachnight.”,结合语境可知,健康建议中通常说充足的睡眠。故选D。25.句意:这些好习惯可以帮助你的眼睛保持健康。opinions观点;habits习惯;stories故事;rules规则。根据前文内容可知,前面列举的都是日常护眼的好方法或习惯。故选B。三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)LocatedintheheartofSichuanProvince,DaochengYadingisknownas“thelastShangri-Laonearth”foritsbreathtaking(令人惊叹的)naturalscenery.Everyyear,thousandsoftravellerscometoexperienceitssnow-cappedmountains,crystal-clearlakes,andvastgrasslands.Here’swhatyouneedtoknowbeforevisitingthisnaturalwonder.

OnlineTicketingTobettermanagevisitornumbers,ticketsmustbepurchased(购买)inadvance(提前).Onlinesalesbeginonthe1stdayofeachmonthforthefollowingmonth’svisits.OpeningTimesThetouristseasonofthescenicareaisfromApril15thtoNovember30theachyear.Dailyopeninghoursarefrom7:00a.m.to6:00p.m.,withthelastentrypermitted(允许)at4:40p.m.TicketPrices·Adults:¥150·Students:¥80·Childrenunder1.2metres:FreeImportantSafetyRules·Campingisonlyallowedindesignatedareas.·Nofeedingordisturbingwildanimals.·Flyingdrones(UAVs)requiresspecialpermissioninadvance.Recommended(推荐的)Activities·HiketoMilkLakeandFive-colourLake·VisitChongguTemple·TakephotosatLuorongCattleFarm

26.WhencanpeoplebegintobuyticketsforDaochengYadingonline?A.OnNovember30th. B.OnApril15th.C.Onthe1stdayofeachmonth. D.Onthelastdayofeachmonth.27.HowmanyhoursisDaochengYadingopeneverydayduringthetouristseason?A.9hours. B.11hours. C.13hours. D.15hours.28.IfMrandMrsZhang(bothadults)andtheir1.1-metre-tallchildvisitDaochengYading,howmuchshouldtheypayforthetickets?A.¥150. B.¥300. C.¥380. D.¥450.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.YoucanflyaUAVfreely.B.Youcanfeedwildanimals.C.YouneedpermissiontoflyaUAV.D.YoucancampanywhereinDaochengYading.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TolistthereasonsforvisitingDaochengYading.B.TointroducedifferentactivitiesinDaochengYading.C.TogivesomeinformationaboutvisitingDaochengYading.D.TocomparedifferentpricesofvisitingDaochengYading.【答案】26.C27.B28.B29.C30.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了稻城亚丁的相关信息,包括网上购票时间、开放时间、票价、重要安全规则以及推荐活动等,为计划前往稻城亚丁的游客提供了实用的指南。26.细节理解题。根据“Onlinesalesbeginonthe1stdayofeachmonthforthefollowingmonth’svisits.”可知,网上购票从每个月的第一天开始,可以购买下个月的门票。因此,人们可以在每个月的第一天开始在线购买稻城亚丁的门票。故选C。27.细节理解题。根据“ThetouristseasonofthescenicareaisfromApril15thtoNovember30theachyear.Dailyopeninghoursarefrom7:00a.m.to6:00p.m.”可知,旅游季节每天的开放时间是从早上7点到下午6点,共计11个小时。故选B。28.细节理解题。根据“TicketPrices”部分的信息“Adults:¥150”和“Childrenunder1.2metres:Free”可知,成人票价为150元,1.2米以下儿童免费。因此,张先生和张太太(均为成人)以及他们1.1米高的孩子参观稻城亚丁,他们应该支付两张成人票的费用,即300元。故选B。29.细节理解题。根据“ImportantSafetyRules”部分的信息“Flyingdrones(UAVs)requiresspecialpermissioninadvance.”可知,放飞无人机需要提前获得特别许可。因此,选项C“你需要获得许可才能放飞无人机”是正确的。选项A“你可以自由放飞无人机”、选项B“你可以喂野生动物”和选项D“你可以在稻城亚丁的任何地方露营”均与原文信息不符,是错误的。故选C。30.主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了稻城亚丁的相关信息,包括网上购票时间、开放时间、票价、重要安全规则以及推荐活动等,为计划前往稻城亚丁的游客提供了实用的指南。因此,文章的主要目的是提供关于参观稻城亚丁的一些信息。故选C。ChenJieisa15-year-oldgirlfromZhaotong,Yunnan.Sheusedtobeveryshyandhadfewfriends.Sheoftenfeltlonelyanddidn’tknowhowtostartaconversationwithothers.Whenclassmatestriedtotalktoher,shewouldblushandlookaway.Oneday,herartteacher,Ms.Wang,noticedthatChenJiewassittingaloneduringlunchbreak.Shewalkedoverandsatbesideher.“ChenJie,I’veseenyourpaintings.Theyarereallybeautiful.Wouldyouliketojointheschoolartclub?”Ms.Wangasked.ChenJie’seyeslitup.Shelovedpainting,butshehadneverdaredtojoinanyclub.“I…Idon’tknow,”shesaidhesitantly.“Whatifothersdon’tlikemypaintings?”Ms.Wangsmiledkindly.“Don’tworry.Intheartclub,everyonesharesandlearnstogether.It’sasafeplace.Whynotgiveitatry?”WithMs.Wang’sencouragement,ChenJiedecidedtotakealeapoffaith.Shewenttotheartclubthenextweek.Atfirst,shewasnervousandjustpaintedquietlyinacorner.Buttheotherstudentswerefriendly.Theycametolookatherpaintingsandsaid,“Wow,theseareamazing!”Theirwarmwordsmadeherfeelaccepted.Weekbyweek,ChenJiestartedtoopenup.Shebegantoshareherideasandevenhelpedotherswiththeirpaintings.Shemadefriendswithtwogirlswholovedpaintingasmuchasshedid.Theyatelunchtogetherandtalkedabouteverything.Now,ChenJieisadifferentperson.Shestilllovespainting,butnowshealsolovesbeingwithpeople.“IusedtothinkIwashappyalone,”shesayswithasmile.“ButnowIknowthatsharingmyhobbywithfriendsbringsmorejoy.”ChenJie’sstoryshowsthatgrowingupsometimesmeanssteppingoutofourcomfortzone.Whenwedaretotrynewthings,wediscovernewpartsofourselvesandfindtruefriendship.31.WhatwasChenJie’sproblematthebeginningofthestory?A.Shewasshyandhadfewfriends. B.Shedidn’tlikepaintinganymore.C.Shewasangrywithherclassmates. D.Shefailedherartexam.32.WhoencouragedChenJietojointheartclub?A.Hermother. B.Herclassmate. C.Ms.Wang. D.Herfriend.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“aleapoffaith”inParagraph4probablymean?A.一次跳跃 B.一次尝试 C.一次信仰 D.一次冒险34.HowdidChenJiechangeafterjoiningtheartclub?A.Shebecamemoreshyandquiet. B.Shemadefriendsandopenedup.C.Shestoppedpaintingaltogether. D.Shebecameangrywithothers.35.WhatcanwelearnfromChenJie’sstory?A.It’sbettertostayalone. B.Paintingisthebesthobby.C.Steppingouthelpsusgrow. D.Artclubsareonlyfortalentedpeople.【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.B35.C【导语】本文主要讲述了云南昭通15岁女孩陈洁从害羞寡言、几乎没有朋友,在美术老师王老师的鼓励下加入美术俱乐部,逐渐敞开心扉、交到朋友,最终实现自我成长的故事。31.细节理解题。根据第一段“ChenJieisa15-year-oldgirlfromZhaotong,Yunnan.Sheusedtobeveryshyandhadfewfriends.”可知,故事一开始陈洁的问题是她很害羞,几乎没有朋友。故选A。32.细节理解题。根据第二段“Oneday,herartteacher,Ms.Wang,noticedthatChenJiewassittingaloneduringlunchbreak.”以及“Wouldyouliketojointheschoolartclub?”Ms.Wangasked.和第四段“WithMs.Wang’sencouragement,ChenJiedecidedtotakealeapoffaith.”可知,是王老师鼓励陈洁加入美术俱乐部。故选C。33.词句猜测题。根据第四段“ChenJie’seyeslitup.Shelovedpainting,butshehadneverdaredtojoinanyclub.”“Whatifothersdon’tlikemypaintings?”以及“Ms.Wangsmiledkindly.‘Don’tworry...Whynotgiveitatry?’”可知,陈洁喜欢画画但不敢加入俱乐部,在王老师的鼓励下,她决定鼓起勇气尝试一下,由此可推知“aleapoffaith”意为“一次尝试”。故选B。34.细节理解题。根据第五段“Weekbyweek,ChenJiestartedtoopenup.Shebegantoshareherideasandevenhelpedotherswiththeirpaintings.Shemadefriendswithtwogirlswholovedpaintingasmuchasshedid.”可知,陈洁加入美术俱乐部后,开始敞开心扉,并且交到了朋友。故选B。35.推理判断题。根据最后一段“ChenJie’sstoryshowsthatgrowingupsometimesmeanssteppingoutofourcomfortzone.Whenwedaretotrynewthings,wediscovernewpartsofourselvesandfindtruefriendship.”可知,从陈洁的故事中我们可以学到,走出舒适区有助于我们成长。故选C。Doyougetangrywhenafriendborrowsyourfavouritethingandthenbreaksit?Doyougetangrywhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame?Doyougetangrywhenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework?Doyougetangrywhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?Angerisakindoffeeling.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomething.Butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youarereallyangry,butyoumaykeepittoyourself.Theworstthingistodonothingbutkeepquiet.Ifyoudothis,maybeyouwillgetaheadache.Sowhatcanwedowhenwegetangry?Infact,it’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway.Isitbettertocryorbreakthingswheneversomethingmakesusangry?Researchpointsoutthatwhenweshowourangerinthisway,wecan’tprobablygetonwellwithourfriendsandfamily.Themoretimewekeepgettingangry,theworseresultwe’llget.Onegoodwayistokeeparecord.Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.Besides,▲.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeopleandshareyourproblemswiththemlikeyourfriendsandfamily.Lastly,dosomephysicalactivities.Doingsomehouseworkorexercisehelpsreduceyourfeelingofanger.Angerisanormalfeeling,Knowingitandlearningtodealwithitinarightwayareimportant.36.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingasurvey. D.Byaskingquestions.37.WhatBIGquestiondoesparagraph2answer?A.Whydopeoplegetangryeasily? B.Howdoesangeraffectyourhealth?C.Whathappenswhenyouareangry? D.Whenshouldpeopleexpresstheiranger?38.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpdealwiththefeelingofangeraccordingtothepassage?a.Exercising.

b.Listeningtomusic.c.Writingdownthereasons.

d.Doingsomehousework.A.acd B.abd C.abc D.bcd39.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.eatout B.understandothersC.sayhowyou’refeelingandwhy D.writeadiaryeveryday40.What’sthecorrectstructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】36.D37.C38.A39.C40.A【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过提问引出“愤怒”这一主题,阐述了愤怒时的身体反应、正确疏导愤怒的方法,并强调了以恰当方式处理愤怒的重要性。36.细节理解题。根据文章第1段连续提出的四个以“Doyougetangrywhen...”开头的问句可知,作者是通过提问来开始这篇文章的。故选D。37.主旨大意题。文章第2段主要描述了人愤怒时身体会出现的各种反应(如呼吸加快、脸红等),以及隐藏愤怒可能带来的后果。因此,该段回答的主要问题是“当你生气时会发生什么?”。故选C。38.细节理解题。根据文章第4段提出的处理愤怒的方法:“writedownwhyyouareangry”(c)、“youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople”(文中未直接对应“听音乐”)以及“dosomephysicalactivities.Doingsomehouseworkorexercise”(a和d)。因此,正确选项包含a、c、d。故选A。39.推理判断题。文章第4段空白处前一句提到“writedownwhyyouareangry”(写下生气的原因),后一句提到“youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeopleandshareyourproblemswiththem”(与他人倾诉)。因此,空白处的内容应起到承上启下的作用,最符合逻辑的是“说出你的感受和原因”,这与后文的“倾诉”直接相关。故选C。40.篇章结构题。第1段是文章起点,独立引入话题;第2段承接话题,描述愤怒时的表现;第3段和第4段在逻辑上紧密相连:第3段先论证“为什么要处理愤怒”(观点),第4段紧接着给出“怎么处理愤怒”(方法);第5段是全文的总结,独立收尾。因此,结构是①-②-③④-⑤。故选A。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)四、单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分)41.—Wouldyoulike________(join)thevolunteerclubwithme?—I’dloveto,butIneedtolearnmoreaboutfirstaidfirst.【答案】tojoin【详解】句意:——你愿意和我一起加入志愿者俱乐部吗?——我愿意,但我得先多学习一些急救知识。wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”是固定搭配,join用不定式tojoin。42.On________(weekend),mybrotheroftengoestothecommunitycentertohelpthedisabledkidswiththeirstudies.【答案】weekends【详解】句意:在周末,我哥哥经常去社区中心帮助残疾儿童学习。onweekends“在周末”,固定短语,用复数形式weekends,表示泛指。43.It’smeaningfulforus_________(practice)Chinesecalligraphy,asit’satraditionalartform.【答案】topractice【详解】句意:练习书法对我们来说很有意义,因为它是一种传统艺术形式。根据“It’smeaningfulforus...Chinesecalligraphy”可知,句子使用了“Itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.”结构,It在这里是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构。故填topractice。44.Shealwaysfindsaproperway________(express)heropinionsinpublicwithoutoffendingothers.【答案】toexpress【详解】句意:她总是在公共场合找到恰当的方式来表达自己的观点,而不冒犯他人。短语awaytodosth.意为“做某事的方法”,设空处应用动词不定式toexpress作后置定语。故填toexpress。45.Doingregularexercisecanhelp_________(reduce)mentalstresseffectively.【答案】reduce【详解】句意:定期进行体育锻炼能够有效地缓解精神压力。reduce“减少”,helpsb(to)dosth“帮助某人做某事”,固定用法,动词要用原形。故填reduce。46.The_________(inspire)speechmadeallthestudentswanttoworkharder.【答案】inspiring【详解】句意:这个鼓舞人心的演讲让所有的学生都想更加努力学习。inspire“激励”,是动词,修饰名词speech,用形容词,表示“鼓舞人心的”用inspiring。故填inspiring。47.Manychildrendreamof________(become)astronautswhentheygrowup.【答案】becoming【详解】句意:许多孩子长大后梦想成为航天员。介词of后接动名词作宾语,become的动名词形式是becoming。故填becoming。48.Mike’sserious______(ill)makeshimstayinbedforaweek.【答案】illness【详解】句意:迈克的严重疾病使他卧床一周。ill“生病的”,形容词,此处需要名词作主语,其名词形式为illness,故填illness。49.Hemadealotofmistakesintheexambecausehewastoo______(care).【答案】careless【详解】句意:他在考试中犯了很多错误,因为他太粗心了。根据“Hemadealotofmistakesintheexam”可知,犯错的原因是太粗心,此处应用具有消极含义的形容词;空处位于系动词was之后,作表语。care是名词或动词,意为“关心;在意”,其形容词careless意为“粗心的”,符合语境。故填careless。50.Sheturneddownthe______(bright)ofthelamptomaketheroomdark.【答案】brightness【详解】句意:她调暗了灯的亮度,让房间暗了下来。根据“the…ofthelamp”可知,空格处需填入名词构成“名词+of”的结构,作动词短语“turneddown”的宾语。bright是形容词,其对应的名词形式是brightness“亮度”。故填brightness。五、完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)51.我会给受伤的人提供急救,但是我不会处理心脏病突发的情况。Ican________________________tothepeoplewhogethurt,butIcan’tdealwithheartattacks.【答案】givefirstaid【详解】根据中英文对照可知,“提供急救”的英文固定表达为givefirstaid,情态动词“can”后接动词原形,“givefirstaid”符合语境。故填give;first;aid。52.我们必须按时到达志愿者活动现场,不能无故缺席。Wemust________________thevolunteeractivityontimeandcan’tbeabsentwithoutreason.【答案】arriveat【详解】原句中“到达”是关键词,表示“到达”的短语是“arriveat”,情态动词后加动词原形。53.他每天练习给别人做心肺复苏,为了在紧急情况下帮助他人。He________________CPRforotherseverydaytohelppeopleinanemergency.【答案】practicesgiving【详解】原句中“练习”和“做”是关键词,“练习做某事”对应的英文固定搭配是“practicedoingsth.”。首先看句子中的时间标志“everyday(每天)”,这提示句子要用一般现在时;又因为主语He是第三人称单数,所以practice要变为第三人称单数形式practices;“做(CPR)”对应的动名词形式是giving(因为practice后接动名词)。故填practices;giving。

54.学生们不能在医院里大声说话,以免打扰病人。Students________________loudlyinthehospitalsothattheywon’tdisturbthepatients.【答案】mustn’t/shouldn’ttalk【详解】原句中的“不能”和“说话”是关键词。在医院里的“不能”为“禁止”义,可用mustn’t/shouldn’t等结构,“说话”翻译为talk,是不及物动词。此句中情态动词后需接动词原形。55.我想加入学校志愿者俱乐部,因为我想帮助有需要的人。Iwanttojointheschool________________becauseIwanttohelppeopleinneed.【答案】volunteerclub【详解】原句中“志愿者俱乐部”是关键词,表示“志愿者俱乐部”的短语是“volunteerclub”,名词短语作宾语。六、短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。JameslivedinthecitywithAllen.Theyenjoyed56(learn)howtodomanythingsontheirown.OneSaturday,Jamesdecided57(make)chicken.First,hepouredoilinto58pan.Thenhelefttheoiltoheatwhilehepreparedthechicken.Justthen,heheardthefrontdooropen.Allencalledout,“Wewon!”Jamesfollowed59(he)intothelivingroom.Hewantedtohearallaboutthefootballgame!60(sudden),Allenstoppedtalkingandlookedup,“Hey,doyousmellsomethingburning?”Theybothrushedbackintothekitchen.Thepan61(catch)fire!Whataterriblething!Large62(flame)werejumpingintotheair.Jamesturnedoffthestoveatonce.63hewassoclosetothepanthataflamejumpedontohisshirt.Heputoutthefire64rollingontheground,butthepanwasstillburning!“Getwater,quick!”heshouted.Allenwasabouttodosowhenhestoppedshort.Herememberedthatwatercouldmakeoilfiresmuch65(bad)!Instead,herantothelivingroomtogetthefireextinguisher.Inseconds,thefireintheburningpanwasputout.【答案】56.learning57.tomake58.a59.him60.Suddenly61.caught62.flames63.But64.by65.worse【导语】本文主要讲述了詹姆斯在厨房炸鸡时因疏忽导致着火,他尝试通过打滚自救,而艾伦冷静地避开了用水灭油火的错误,最终使用灭火器扑灭了火灾的故事。56.句意:他们喜欢学习如何独立做很多事情。根据“Theyenjoyed…”可知,此处是固定搭配enjoydoingsth.,意为“喜欢做某事”。learn意为“学习”,此处应用其动名词形式learning。故填learning。57.句意:一个周六,詹姆斯决定做鸡肉。根据“Jamesdecided…chicken.”可知,此处是固定搭配decidetodosth.,意为“决定做某事”。make意为“制作”,此处应用其不定式形式tomake。故填tomake。58.句意:首先,他把油倒进了锅里。根据“hepouredoilinto…pan”可知,此处泛指一个平底锅。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。pan以辅音音素/p/开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。59.句意:詹姆斯跟着他走进了客厅。根据“Jamesfollowed…intothelivingroom.”可知,此处在动词followed后作宾语,应用代词宾格形式。he意为“他”,宾格为him。故填him。60.句意:突然,艾伦停止说话,抬头说:“嘿,你闻到什么东西烧焦的味道了吗?”根据“…,Allenstoppedtalking”可知,此处位于句首修饰整个句子,应用副词形式。sudden意为“突然的”,副词为suddenly。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Suddenly。61.句意:锅着火了!根据“Thepan…fire!”可知,此处描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。catchfire意为“着火”,catch的过去式为caught。故填caught。62.句意:巨大的火焰窜向空中。根据“Large…werejumping”可知,谓语动词为were,主语应用复数形式。flame意为“火焰”,复数为flames。故填flames。63.句意:但他离锅太近了,以至于一团火焰窜到了他的衬衫上。根据“…hewassoclosetothepanthataflamejumpedontohisshirt.”可知,但是詹姆斯离锅太近了,以至于一团火焰窜到了他的衬衫上。前后句意存在转折关系。but意为“但是”,连词。句首单词首字母需大写。故填But。64.句意:他通过在地上打滚扑灭了火,但锅还在燃烧

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