2026春南方新课堂 金牌学案 英语 必修第三册（配人教版）课件 UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking

英语SectionⅡ

ReadingandThinking词汇认知重点单词1.

n.边境;国界;边远地区

2.

n.交通工具;车辆

3.

n.人造卫星;卫星

4.

vt.&n.发射;发起;上市

5.

n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围vt.&vi.沿轨道运行;环绕……运行

6.

adj.巨大的;伟大的n.巨人;巨兽;伟人

frontier

vehicle

satellite

launchorbit

giant

7.

n.人类

8.

n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处

9.

n.[pl.]资料;数据

10.spacecraftn.

11.

n.

宇宙;天地万物

12.spacewalkn.

13.jaden.

14.

n.舱;组件;模块

15.

vt.&vi.标志着;标明;发信号n.信号;标志mankind

agency

data

航天器;宇宙飞船universe太空行走;太空行走的时间玉;翡翠;玉器modulesignal词汇拓展1.determinevt.查明;确定;决定→

adj.有决心的;意志坚定的

2.transmitvt.&vi.传输;发送→

n.传输

3.disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的→

n.失望;沮丧

determinedtransmissiondisappointment4.desiren.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望→

adj.值得拥有的

5.independentadj.独立的;自立的→

adv.独立地;自立地

desirableindependently重点短语1.carry

继续做,坚持干

2.

board在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上

3.go

出差错

4.focus

专注于

5.

thehopeofdoingsth抱着……的希望

6.lead

导致

7.so

to(dosth)为了;以便

8.makegreat

取得很大的进步

ononwrongonintoasprogress阅读自测Step1

FastReading一、快速浏览课文,将段落与其主旨大意相匹配1.Para.1

A.Whatpeoplehaveachievedinthepastyears.2.Para.2

B.Whypeopledon’tstopexploringspace

despiterisks.3.Para.3

C.Thefutureexplorationinspace.4.Para.4

D.Humanbeingsalwayswanttoexplorespace.5.Para.5

E.TheachievementsChinahasmade.Step2

DetailedReading二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案1.Whichofthefollowingmarkedthebeginningofspaceexploration?A.Soyuz11’sspacetravel.B.TheChallenger’sspacetravel.C.TheSputnik1’sspacetravel.D.Voyager1’sspacetravel.C2.What’sthepurposeofsendingTianwen1?A.ToexplorethesurfaceofMars.B.Tosendhumansintospace.C.Toestablishalabinspace.D.Tomeasureandobservethesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoon.A3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Weplantostopspaceexploration.B.Wehavealreadybeguntostudyandexploreotherplanets.C.Theremustbehumansonotherplanets.D.Earthisnotsuitableforhumanstoliveon.B4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheexplorationofMars.B.Thedevelopmentandvalueofspaceexploration.C.Therisksofspacetravel.D.ThedifferencebetweenEarthandotherplanets.5.What’sscientists’attitudetothefutureofspaceexploration?A.Positive.

B.Indifferent.C.Negative. D.Frightened.√√词汇精讲1.【教材原文】However,scientistsweredeterminedtorealisethatdream.(page40)然而,科学家们决意要实现这个梦想。考点determinedadj.有决心的;意志坚定的be

determined

to

do

sth

下定决心做某事(强调状态)determine

vt.查明;确定;决定determine+从句

决定……determine

to

do

sth

决定做某事(强调动作)determine

on/upon

(doing)

sth

决定(做)某事determination

n.决心语境领悟(1)MyaimistodeterminewhatIshoulddonext.我的目标是确定自己下一步该做什么。(2)Applyingmyownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabeticalorder.运用我自己的规则,我决定按字母顺序把它们写出来。(3)Iadmireherdeterminationtogetitright.我钦佩她一定要把事情办好的决心。温馨提示bedeterminedtodosth表示一种延续状态,可以与表示时间段的状语连用,而determinetodosth表示动作,不能与表示时间段的状语连用。学以致用单句语法填空(1)Hewasdetermined

(look)afterhisparentswellandmovedtolivewiththem.

(2)Thegovernment’sactionshowsits

(determine)tocontrolthesituation.

tolookdetermination2.【教材原文】On4October1957,theSputnik1satellitewaslaunchedbytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.(page40)1957年10月4日,“旅伴一号”人造卫星在苏联发射升空,并成功环绕地球运行。考点launchvt.&n.发射;发起;上市launch

作动词时,还可意为“使(船)下水”launch

into

开始做;投入;发起语境领悟(1)Unmannedspaceshipshavebeenlaunchedintospace.无人飞船已被发射到太空。(2)Thegovernmenthaslaunchedacampaigntocontrolpollution.政府发起了一场治理污染的运动。(3)ThenewmodelwillbelaunchedinJuly.新型号产品将在七月推出。学以致用写出launch在句中的含义(1)ThelaunchdateoftherocketisinMay.

(2)Thepoliceplantolaunchaninvestigationintothedeal.

(3)Anewshiphasbeenlaunchedtoday.

发行发动使(船)下水3.【教材原文】Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace,andon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtoenterspace.(page40)之后,苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年4月12日,尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人。考点focuson...专注于focus

n.中心点;关注;焦距;调焦in

focus

焦点对准out

of

focus

不清楚,失焦;注意力不集中语境领悟(1)Youshouldfocusyourmindonthediscussion.你应该把注意力集中到讨论上来。(2)Healwayswantstobethefocusofattention.他总想成为被关注的焦点。(3)Wewillmaintainourfocusontheneedsofthecustomer.我们将继续重点关注顾客的需求。学以致用单句语法填空(1)Shetriedtofocusherattention

herwork.(2)Thechildren’sfacesarebadly

offocus.

onout4.【教材原文】...anditstilltransmitsdatatothisday.(page40)……该探测器至今仍在传回数据。考点transmitvt.&vi.传输;发送transmit

sth

(from...)to...

把某物(从……)传到……transmitter

n.发射台;传播者transmission

n.传播;发射语境领悟(1)Theceremonywastransmittedlivebysatellitetoover50countries.典礼通过卫星向50多个国家进行了实况转播。(2)Whydowehavetotransmitthedatatothecomputerofourschool?为什么我们必须把数据传到学校的电脑中?学以致用单句语法填空(1)Themessagewastransmitted

aradiostationtoaudience.

(2)It’sgenerallybelievedthatschoolisa

(transmit)ofmoralvalues.

(3)The

(transmit)ofthediseasehasbeencontrollednow.

fromtransmittertransmission5.【教材原文】However,whilesuchdisastersbroughtmuchsadnessanddisappointment,thedesiretoexploretheuniversedidnotdie.(page41)然而,尽管这样的悲剧使人倍感伤心与失望,探索宇宙的渴望永不磨灭。考点一disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的be

disappointed

at/about/with

sth

对某事感到失望be

disappointed

to

do

sth

对做某事感到失望disappoint

vt.使失望disappointing

adj.令人失望的;令人扫兴的disappointment

n.[U]失望;沮丧

[C]令人失望的人/事to

one’s

disappointment

令某人失望的是语境领悟(1)Ilefttheshop,disappointedwiththebadservice.对商店糟糕的服务感到非常不满,我离开了。(2)I’msorrytodisappointyou,butIcan’tattendyourbirthdayparty.真抱歉让你失望了,可我不能参加你的生日聚会了。(3)Toourgreatdisappointment,itrainedeverydayofthetrip.令我们大失所望的是,旅行中的每一天都在下雨。考点二desiren.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望desire

to

do

sth

渴望做某事desirable

adj.值得拥有的;可取的语境领悟(1)Greatnesscomesfromalastingdesiretoexplore.伟大源于对探索的持久渴望。(2)Theydesiretohelpthosewhoareinneedofhelp.他们渴望帮助那些需要帮助的人。(3)Suchmeasuresaredesirable,ifnotessential.这些措施即使不是必要的,也是可取的。学以致用单句语法填空(1)Thenewsthathefailedtheexamisreally

(disappoint).(2)Toher

(disappoint),herbestfrienddidn’tcometoherbirthdayparty.

(3)Ihavetosaywe’redisappointed

yourwork.

disappointingdisappointmentwith/at/about(4)Shehasastrongdesire

knowledgeandwantstogotocollegeverymuch.

(5)Fredfeltboredwiththecampanddesired

(go)backhome.

(6)Bothsidesconsiderit

(desire)forfurtherunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.

fortogodesira