2026春南方新课堂 金牌学案 英语 必修第三册（配人教版）课件 UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking

英语SectionⅠ

ListeningandSpeaking文章导语:千百年来,人类一直向往能插上翅膀,飞出地球,探索宇宙的奥秘。然而人类对宇宙的探索并不是一帆风顺的,无数探索者用自己的汗水和生命铺设了人类通往宇宙的道路。Followingthemoonlandings,spacetravelrapidlybecameunexceptionaltothepublic,asinnovationssucceededeachother.Bytheearly1980s,thegreatrocketspreviouslyusedintheAmericanspaceprogrammehadbeenreplacedbythespaceshuttle.WhentheChallengerspaceshuttletookoffon28January1986,theworldseemedtohavelostitswonderattheamazingachievementsoftheastronautsinvolved.Butthiswasgoingtobenoordinaryexcursion1,andmillionsofpeopletunedintowitnessthetake-offonTV.ItwasspecialbecauseChristaMcAuliffeaged37,anordinaryteacherandmother,wasabouttobecomethefirstcivilianinspace.Sheplannedtogivetwo15-minutelessonsfromorbit:thefirsttodemonstratethecontrolsofthespacecraftandexplainhowgravityworked,andthesecondtodescribetheobjectivesoftheChallengerprogramme.Christahopedtocommunicateasenseofexcitementandrekindle2interestinthespaceprogramme.Withtheeyesofstudentsacrossthenationuponher,shemighthaveinspiredanentirelynewgenerationofastronautsandspacescientists.Tragically,sheneverreturnedtoherclassroomastheshuttleexplodedjustoveraminuteaftertakingoffinFlorida,andallsevenastronautsonboardwerekilled.Theworldwentintoshock,mostpeoplehavingassumedthatthisspaceflightwouldbenomoredangerousthantravellinginanaeroplane.Howwrongtheyhadbeen!Instantaneously3,excitementandoptimismturnedintoterrorandfailure.Itwasthemostdisastrousspaceaccidentever,anditcastashadowonpeople’shearts.“Icanrememberthatdaysoclearly,watchingthetake-offonTVatschool,”saidonestudent.“TherewasanordinaryteacherontheChallenger,andwewereallveryexcited.Wedidn’thavemuchpatiencewaitingforthelaunch.Wehadseenthesmilingfacesoftheastronautswavingtotheworldastheysteppedintotheshuttle.Then,littlemorethanaminuteaftertake-off,wesawastrangeredandorangelightinthesky,followedbyacloudofwhitesmoke.TheChallengerhadexplodedinmid-airandweallstartedscreaming.”词海拾贝1.excursion/Ik̍skɜːʃ(ə)n/n.(有特定目的的)短途出行2.rekindle/riː̍kIndl/v.重新激起,重新唤起3.instantaneously/̩Instən̍teIniəsli/adv.瞬间地美文凝萃1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MostpeoplehadassumedthelaunchoftheChallengertobeverysafe.B.TheChallengerexplodedseveralminutesaftertake-off.C.ThereweretenastronautsontheChallenger.D.Christaplannedtogivethree15-minutelessonsfromorbit.√2.WhatdoyouthinkofthespaceprogrammeofChina?答案:Chinahasmadegreatprogressinashorttimeandhasmadegreatcontributionstomankindinspaceexploration.词汇认知重点单词1.

n.宇航员;太空人

2.

n.程序;步骤;手续

3.

n.厘米

4.

n.火箭;火箭弹

5.

n.重力;引力

astronaut

procedure

centimetre/centimeterrocket

gravity词汇拓展1.mentaladj.精神的;思想的→

adv.精神上;思想上

2.intelligentadj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→

n.智力

mentallyintelligence重点短语1.becurious

对……感到好奇

2.graduate

从……毕业

3.

theageof在……岁时

4.in

在身高上

5.

space在太空

6.

thefuture在将来

7.firstof

首先

8.geta

获得学位

aboutfromatheightininalldegree词汇精讲1.【教材原文】TheaudienceiscuriousabouthowYangLiweibecamethefirstChineseastronaut.(page38)观众对杨利伟是如何成为中国第一位宇航员感到好奇。考点curiousadj.好奇的be

curious

about

对……感到好奇be

curious

to

do

sth

极想做某事It’s

curious

that...

……不寻常。curiosity

n.好奇心;求知欲out

of

curiosity

出于好奇meet/satisfy

one’s

curiosity

满足某人的好奇心语境领悟(1)Theboyiscuriousabouthowtheuniversecameintobeing.这个男孩对于宇宙是如何形成的很好奇。(2)Itwascuriousthatshedidn’ttellanyone.她没有告诉任何人,这很反常。(3)Outofcuriosity,hewalkedintothehouse.出于好奇,他走进了那所房子。学以致用单句语法填空(1)Iwascurious

howshewouldreact.

(2)Theletterwasn’taddressedtoherbutsheopeneditoutof

(curious).

aboutcuriosity2.【教材原文】Firstofall,youmustbeintelligentenoughtogetarelatedcollegedegree.(page39)首先,你必须足够聪明才能获得相关的大学学位。考点intelligentadj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的intelligently

adv.聪明地intelligence

n.智力AI=artificial

intelligence

人工智能语境领悟(1)Nomatterhowintelligentapersonis,he/sheknowsnothingifhe/shedoesn’tlearn.无论一个人多么聪明,如果不学习,他/她就会一无所知。(2)Weshouldlearnhowtomarkabookintelligentlywhilereading.我们应该学习阅读时怎样在书上有见解地做批注。(3)Itisyourefforts,notyourintelligence,thatdetermineyoursuccess.决定你成功的是你的努力,而不是你的智力。学以致用完成句子(1)他们聪明且有教养。Theyare

.

(2)人工智能在我们日常生活中应用广泛。

iswidelyusedinourdailylife.

intelligentandeducatedArtificialintelligence句型剖析【教材原文】Astronautsnotonlyhadtolearnhowtousespaceequipment,butalsohadtodoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.(page38)宇航员不仅要学会如何使用太空设备,而且还要进行大量的心理和体能训练。句法分析notonly...butalso...连接hadtolearn和hadtodo。notonly...butalso...在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分。(1)not

only...but

also...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者。(2)可连接两个并列的句子。not

only位于句首时,其后的句子要用部分倒装。(3)若连接的两个成分作主语,其谓语动词通常与邻近的主语保持一致。语境领悟(1)Sheisnotonlygoodatmathematics,butsheisinterestedinEnglishaswell.她不但擅长数学,而且对英语也感兴趣。(2)NotonlyMarybutalsoherparentsarefondofChinesepaintings.玛丽和她的父母都喜欢中国画。(3)Notonlyistheteacherhimselfinterestedinclassicalmusic,butalsoallhisstudentsarebeginningtoshowaninterestinit.不仅老师自己对古典音乐感兴趣,就连他所有的学生也开始对古典音乐感兴趣了。学以致用单句语法填空(1)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher

(read)Englisheveryday.

reads完成句子(2)太阳不仅给予我们光,还给予我们热量。Notonly

thesun