《城市轨道交通专业英语》试卷及答案2套

TestII.TranslatethefollowingitemsintoChinese(20%).actuallyassistantentranceticketvendingmachineleavingfortopupmagneticcarriageaislecaptainwalletmetronotificationexpresstrainpassingtrainproceedcautionapproachindicateloudspeakerII.Brieflyanswerthefollowingquestions(20%).CouldyousaysomethingaboutMorseCode?Couldyoutalkaboutroadsignals?HowdoyouunderstandChineseTrainControlSystem?WhatisAutomaticTrainProtection(ATP)system?Whatkindsofrailroadvehiclesdoyouknow?III.Choosethebestwordstocompletethefollowingsentences(20%).breakthrough,upgrade,compatible,analysis,monorail,integrated,principle,interlocking,subsystem,maintenance（1）Duringtherecentyears,traintechnologyhasexperiencedgreat.（2）Vehiclesmustrunaccordingtotheinordertokeepsafety.（3）Newtechnologiesmustpasstestsbeforeputtingintouse.（4）Windowssoftwareiswithitslowerlevels.（5）isanothertechnologyinthetrainoperation.（6）TheChineseTrainControlSystem(CTCS)hastwo:groundsubsystemandonboardsubsystem.（7）Softwareshouldbeoftentocatchupwiththepassengers’demands.（8）Afteranyaccident,theexpertsneedtomakesometoavoidthesimilaraffairshappenagain.(9)isarailwaysysteminwhichtrainstravelalongatrackconsistingofasinglerail,usuallyoneplacedhighabovetheground.（10）Railroadisveryimportanttothesustainableoperationofrailwaytransport.IV.TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese(20%).Atrainisaformofrailtransportconsistingofaseriesofvehiclesthatusuallyrunsalongarailtracktotransportcargoorpassengers.Motivepowerisprovidedbyaseparatelocomotiveorindividualmotorsinself-propelledmultipleunits.Althoughhistoricallysteampropulsiondominated,themostcommonmodernformsaredieselandelectriclocomotives,thelattersuppliedbyoverheadwiresoradditionalrails.Otherenergysourcesincludehorses,engineorwater-drivenropeorwirewinch,gravity,pneumatics,batteries,andgasturbines.Traintracksusuallyconsistoftworunningrails,sometimessupplementedbyadditionalrailssuchaselectricconductingrailsandrackrails,withalimitednumberofmonorailsandmaglevguidewaysinthemix.Thereismoretounderstandingrailroadwaysidesignalsthansimply"greenmeansgo,redmeansstop."Toappreciatewhatthesignalsyouseealongthetrackaretellingyou,youfirsthavetograspafewbasicconcepts.Railroadtrafficcontrolboilsdowntothreesituations:trainsrunninginthesamedirectiononthesametrack;trainsrunninginoppositedirectionsonthesametrack;andtrainsrunningontwotracksthatintersect.V.Answerthefollowingquestionsindetails(20%).Illustratethecomponentsofarailsystem.Fromyourperspective,talkaboutthefutureofrailroadtraffic.TestIII.TranslatethefollowingitemsintoChinese(20%).constructionchargeprojectsubwaydirectionswipestripecoin-returnbroadcastbreakingsfastenseatbeltassistantslipperyidentitycardrefundelectronicallypurchaseluggagelockerII.Brieflyanswerthefollowingquestions(20%).Couldyousaysomethingaboutredroadsignal?CouldyousaysomethingaboutMorseCode?HowdoyouunderstandChineseTrainControlSystem?WhatisAutomaticTrainProtection(ATP)system?Whatkindsofrailroadvehiclesdoyouknow?III.Choosethebestwordstocompletethefollowingsentences(20%).implementation,collision,observe,brake,monorail,SPAD,beacon,junction,restriction,maintenance（1）Therunningprocessofatrainistheprocessoftheequipmentinthetrain.（2）TAPisasystemtopreventtheofthetrains.（3）Theabbreviationofissignalpassedatdanger.（4）Atrainmustrunwithinitsspeed.（5）arethesymbolsinthesea.（6）Trainsshouldruncarefullywhentheyareinthe.（7）Thedriverinatrainshouldthesignalseveryminute.（8）Whenthereisaridlight,thedriversshouldtheirtrains.(9)isarailwaysysteminwhichtrainstravelalongatrackconsistingofasinglerail,usuallyoneplacedhighabovetheground.Railroadisveryimportanttothesustainableoperationofrailwaytransport.IV.TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese(20%).Does12306.cnontheInternethaveunrestrictedticketbusinessprocessingtime?Pleasedonotdothebusinesssuchastohandle,change,orrefundyourticketbythesiteof12306.cnlaterthan30minutesbeforethetrainisleaving;Oryoucandothebusinesswithin30minutesbeforeunderthehelpofastaffattheticketwindow.Inthe12306.cnwebsite,for"changeofdestinationstation"service,pleasedonotbelaterthan48hoursbeforethetrainisleaving.Railtransportisameansofconveyanceofpassengersandgoodsonwheeledvehiclesrunningonrails,alsoknownastracks.Incontrasttoroadtransport,wherevehiclesrunonapreparedflatsurface,railvehiclesareguidedbythetracksonwhichtheyrun.Railroadsystemsarecomplicated,mainlyconsistingofnineparts,andtheyareelectricalcircuits,railwaytracks,railwaystations,electricitysupply,communications,signals,vehicles,railwaycontrol,andmaintenance.V.Answerthefollowingquestionsindetails(20%).Illustratethecomponentsofarailsystem.Fromyourperspective,talkaboutthefutureofrailroadtraffic.AnswerstoTestII.TranslatethefollowingitemsintoChinese(20%).实际上，事实上服务员入口售票机离开前往充值磁的车厢走廊车长钱包地铁通知特快列车路过列车继续，前进小心接近暗示喇叭，扬声器II.Brieflyanswerthefollowingquestions(20%).MorseCodeisalsocalledaswirelesstelegraphy.ItwasinventedbyGuglielmoMarconiin1895.SomepeoplebelievethattheMorseCodeistheearliestbroadcastingcommunicatingsignalusedinthetrain.Signalshavetwopurposes,protectionandcontrol.Therearetwotypesofsignals,permissiveandabsolute.Youcantellifasignalispermissiveorabsolutebylookingatit.Permissivesignalsonlyprovideprotection.Absolutesignalsprovidebothcontrolandprotection.Functionally,thebasicdifferencebetweenpermissiveandabsolutesignalsisthemostrestrictivetypeofindicationeachcandisplay.TheChineseTrainControlSystemisatraincontrolsystemusedon\o"RailtransportinthePeople'sRepublicofChina"railwaylinesin\o"People'sRepublicofChina"People'sRepublicofChina.CTCSissimilartothe\o"EuropeanTrainControlSystem"EuropeanTrainControlSystem(ETCS).Ithastwosubsystems:groundsubsystemandonboardsubsystem.Thegroundsubsystemmaybasedon\o"Balise"balise,\o"Trackcircuit"trackcircuit,radiocommunicationnetwork(\o"GSM-R"GSM-R),andRadioBlockCenter(RBC).Theonboardsubsystemincludesonboardcomputerandcommunicationmodule.ATPcanalsorefertoautomatictrainprotectionsystemsingeneral,asimplementedinotherpartsofEuropeandelsewhere.AutomaticTrainProtection(ATP)meanseitheroftwoimplementationsofatrainprotectionsysteminstalledinsometrainsinordertohelppreventcollisionsthroughadriver'sfailuretoobserveasignalorspeedrestriction.Therearemanykindsofrailroadvehicles,andtrainsareonlyoneofthesekinds.High-speedrails,monorails,lightrails,maglevtrainsandmetrosareallrailroadvehicles.IV.TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese(20%).火车是铁路运输的一系列的车辆，通常沿一个轨道运输货物或乘客。由分离的机车或在自推进多个单位中的单个电动机提供动力。虽然历史上蒸汽推进曾居于主导，但最常见的现代形式是柴油和电力机车，后者通过架空导线或附加轨提供动力。其它能源包括马、发动机或水驱动绳或金属丝绞盘、重力、气动、电池和燃气轮机。火车轨道通常由两个运行轨道组成，有时由附加轨补充，诸如电动导电导轨和架导轨，以及数量有限混合单轨和磁悬浮导轨。理解铁路路旁的信号不是简单地理解为“绿灯行，红灯停。”为了理解轨道沿线的信号告诉你的信息，你首先必须掌握一些基本的概念。铁路交通管制归结为三种情况：在同一个轨道上的相同的方向上运行的列车;列车在同一轨道上沿相反的方向运行;和相交两个轨道运行列车。V.Answerthefollowingquestionsindetails(20%).1.Illustratethecomponentsofarailsystem.Answer:Railroadsystemsarecomplicated,mainlyconsistingofnineparts,andtheyareelectricalcircuits,railwaytracks,railwaystations,electricitysupply,communications,signals,vehicles,railwaycontrol,andmaintenance.Electricalcircuitssupplyelectricpowertorailway\o"Train"trains,metros,tramsandsoon.However,asthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,avarietyofelectrificationsystemshaveappearedintherailwayrunning.Railwaytracksandstationsrefertotheoutsideandgroundconstructionsofrailways.Theconstructionofrailwaytracksandstationsisoftendifficultandcontainshardwork,whichalsoincludesthedesignoftheconstructionandthelayingoftheelectricalcircuits.Therearemanykindsofrailroadvehicles,andtrainsareonlyoneofthesekinds.High-speedrails,monorails,lightrails,maglevtrainsandmetrosareallrailroadvehicles.Ifarailwayserviceistobereliable,theequipmentmustbekeptingoodworkingorderandregularmaintenanceistheessentialingredienttoachievethis.Arailwaywillnotsurviveforlongasaviableoperationifitisallowedtodeterioratebecauseoflackofmaintenance.Althoughmaintenanceisexpensive,itwillbecomemoreexpensivetoreplacethefailingequipmentearlyinitslifebecausemaintenancehasbeenneglected.Fromyourperspective,talkaboutthefutureofrailroadtraffic.Answer:Letthestudentstalkabouttheiropinions.AnswerstoTestIII.TranslatethefollowingitemsintoChinese(20%).建设收费项目，工程地铁方向划（卡）条，长条找零处广播刹车系紧安全带乘务员（道路）滑的身份证退款电子的购买行李寄存箱II.Brieflyanswerthefollowingquestions(20%).Aredpermissivesignalmeansstopandproceed.Afterstoppingthetraincanproceedatrestrictedspeeduntilamorefavorablesignalisreached.Butaredabsolutesignalmeansstop-andstaystopped.Theonlywaytopassaredabsolutesignaliswiththedispatcher'sverbalpermissionor,inrarecircumstances,undertheprotectionofaflagman.MorseCodeisalsocalledaswirelesstelegraphy.ItwasinventedbyGuglielmoMarconiin1895.SomepeoplebelievethattheMorseCodeistheearliestbroadcastingcommunicatingsignalusedinthetrain.TheChineseTrainControlSystemisatraincontrolsystemusedon\o"RailtransportinthePeople'sRepublicofChina"railwaylinesin\o"People'sRepublicofChina"People'sRepublicofChina.CTCSissimilartothe\o"EuropeanTrainControlSystem"EuropeanTrainControlSystem(ETCS).Ithastwosubsystems:groundsubsystemandonboardsubsystem.Thegroundsubsystemmaybasedon\o"Balise"balise,\o"Trackcircuit"trackcircuit,radiocommunicationnetwork(\o"GSM-R"GSM-R),andRadioBlockCenter(RBC).Theonboardsubsystemincludesonboardcomputerandcommunicationmodule.ATPcanalsorefertoautomatictrainprotectionsystemsingeneral,asimplementedinotherpartsofEuropeandelsewhere.AutomaticTrainProtection(ATP)meanseitheroftwoimplementationsofatrainprotectionsysteminstalledinsometrainsinordertohelppreventcollisionsthroughadriver'sfailuretoobserveasignalorspeedrestriction.Therearemanykindsofrailroadvehicles,andtrainsareonlyoneofthesekinds.High-speedrails,monorails,lightrails,maglevtrainsandmetrosareallrailroadvehicles.IV.TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese(20%).12306.cn网站互联网购票业务办理时间有无限制？在12306.cn网站办理购票、改签、退票等业务，请不晚于开车前30分钟；在开车前30分钟之内的，请到车站售票窗口办理。在12306.cn网站，办理“变更到站”业务时，请不晚于开车前48小时。铁路运输是轮式车辆在轨道上运送乘客和货物的手段，也被称为轨道运行的运输。相对于公路运输，即车辆在准备好的平面上运行，铁路车辆是由它们所运行的轨道引导。铁路系统是复杂的，主要是由九个部分组成，它们是电路、铁路轨道、车站、供电、通信、信号、车辆、铁路控制、和维护。V.Answerthefollowingquestionsindetails(20%).1.Illustratethecomponentsofarailsystem.Answer:Railroad