Unit 1 People of Achievement 复习导学案-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第一册

选必一Unit1【Part=1\*ROMANI词性转换】1.remark(v)______________(adj)2.novel(n）_________(n小说家）3.conclude(v)____________(n)4.relative(adj)_________(n.相对论)5.academy(n)___________（adj）6.institute(v)___________(n.)7.extra+ordinary_________(adj)8.science(n)_________(adj);__________(n.科学家)9.commit(v)___________(adj);___________(n承诺.)10.politic(adj)_________(n.政治)___________(n.政治家)【Part=2\*ROMANII写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义】1.Thisisamanwhohascomittedacrime.___________2.Thereareunconfirmedreportsthathetriedtocommitsuicide. ___________3.Thegovermmentmustcommititselftoimprovinghealthcare.___________4.Alotofmoneyhasbeencommitedtothisproject.____________1.Weneedtodevelopbridgesbetweenacademicresearchandpractice.___________2.Theuniversityiscomposedoffiveacademicschools.___________3.ThemeetingwaschairedbyaleadingJapaneseacademic.___________1.Heacknowledgesthatwhenhe’stiredhegetsbad-tempered.__________2.Wewishtoackmowledgethesupportoftheuniversity._________3.Hewaved,acknowledgingtheapplause._________1.Sixmonthsaftersufferingourdefeatonthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedtoimprove.(2018天津） ________2.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.(2008广东） ________3.Shewasawomanwhohatedtoadmitdefeat.__________ 4.Weweredefeatedby3goalsto2.__________5.Ourambitions（雄心壮志）forthistourmamenthavebeendefeatedbytheweather._____________1.IwasgoodatsumswhenIwasatschool._________2.Thesumof7and12is19.__________3.Thisisthesumofmyachievementssofar.____________【Part=3\*ROMANIII课文语法填空】TuYouyouisuniversallyacknowledgedasascientistofgreat1.____________(achieve).BorninNingbo,China,on30December1930,TuYouyougraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.In1967,shewaschosenforarescarchteam2.____________wasformedbythegovernmentwiththeaimofdiscoveringanewtreatment3.____________malariaandtwoyearslatershebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing.Sheandherteammatesexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,4.____________(evaluate)280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties,andtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.Asa5.____________(commit)andpatientscientist,sheneveracknowledgeddefeatwhateverdifficultyshemet.Afterfailingtodrawoutusefulextractby6.____________(boil)thesweetwormwood,shebeganeven7.____________(careful)thinkingandresearchwork.Shedrew8.____________conclusionthatboilingthesweetwormwood9.____________(destroy)itsmedicalproperties.Sosheusedalowertemperature10.____________(draw)outtheextractandfinalyshesucceeded.【PartⅣ话题作文】根据以下信息用英语写一篇80词左右的短文介绍袁隆平教授。基本信息：1.1930年9月7日出生于北京。自幼刻苦学习，酷爱农业科学；2．从1953年大学毕业至今，他已经研究水稻半个多世纪，一直在为世界农业默默耕耘。主要成就：1．由于他的研究，我国水稻产量快速增长，还帮助很多国家解决了粮食不足的问题；2．他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”;3．虽然他很出名，但是他过着简朴的生活，不计名利。参考词汇：杂交水稻hybridrice参考范文：BorninBeijingonSeptember7,1930,YuanLongpingstudiedhard,showinggreatinterestinagricul-ture.Asamatteroffact,sincehisgraduationfromuniversityin1953,Yuanhasdoneresearchonriceforo-verhalfacentury,devotingallhistimeandenergytothestudyofagriculture.Becauseofhisresearch,China＇sriceproductionisincreasingrapidly.Hisresearchalsohelpsolvingtheproblemofthelackoffoodformanycountries.Asaresult,heishonouredas“FatherofHybridRice”forhisgreatcontributionstotheworld.Thoughheisfamous,helivesasimplelifeandcareslittleaboutmoneyandfame.【PartⅤ单词默写】名词类生理学;生理机能______________________artemissinin________________________malaria____________________________(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校__________________________________目标;目的_____________________________性质;特征;财产_____________________wormwood____________________________液体;液体的;液态的_________________失败;挫败__________________________物质;物品;事实根据________________.结论;推论_________________________penicillin___________________条件；环境;状况___________________(长篇)小说_________________________流;流动;流畅;供应__________________图表_______________________________从政者;政治家;政客________________理论;学说_________________________相对论;相对性____________________天才;天资;天赋____________________专利;专利证书;获得专利_________________酷爱;激情_______________________________博士学位_______________________________社会公共机构;制度;习俗_________________(教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑____________结果;后果_______________________________上唇的胡子;髭__________________________个性;特点;怪异的性质___________________邂适;遭遇______________________________教授____________________________________方法;技巧;装置;仪器_____________________金额;款项;总数;总和_____________________草稿;草案_______________________________沸腾;沸点_______________________________形容词类必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的____________________________________尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的__________学业的;学术的______________________植物学的___________________________科学(上)的;关于科学的______________温柔的;文静的__________________________有专利的_______________________________不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的____________光电的_________________________________客观的_________________________________有专利的______________________________动词类承诺;保证(某个人,机构等)vi.忠于;全心全意投入_______________________________(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开___________________获得;贏得vi.(规章,习俗等)存在;流行_____________________________________坚持;坚决要求________________________哀悼;忧伤____________________________偶然碰到;遇到__________________________起草;草拟______________________________总结;概括______________________________击败;战胜______________________________记录;制订计划__________________________流;流动________________________________副词类显而易见;看来;显然__________________主要地;一般地_______________________逐渐地;逐步地________________________非凡的;显著的________________________【PartⅥ词块默写诺贝尔医学奖_______________________总结;概括_________________________担任;任职_________________________(开始)掌权;上台___________________流程图____________________________

(正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗___________________________________坚決要求___________________________有重大发现__________________________对·····产生好印象_____________________授予某人某物________________________致使；导致__________________________几十万_______________________________健康状况好转________________________死于··...·______________________________······极其重要的一部分_________________一位坚定有耐心的科学家______________毕业于···____________________________中药________________________________组建一支队伍_______________________以······为目标________________________开始时______________________________····的传统治疗方法___________________药性________________________________一群······；一批······___________________从某人／某物获得某物______________陷入僵局；卡住_____________________认输________________________________碰巧；意外地_______________________提取；取出_________________________在某人身上测试某物________________在······的时候；一···就··________________除······以外__________________________····的关键／钥匙____________________被认为是某物______________________涉及________________________________完全不同于_________________________区分·····和······___________________________日常行为______________________________某人突然想到··.··_______________________生理疾病_______________________________精神疾病_______________________________取得成功_______________________________对······印象深刻__________________________愿意／乐意做某事______________________某人无法掌握／无法控制_______________在建设中_______________________________在某人的帮助下；借助某人________________________________________在·····领域取得重大发展________________________________________网络购物_______________________________就某事表达主张________________________出于对······的强烈热爱__________________把·····错当成···__________________________ 据报道···_______________________________ 为······做斗争___________________________ 提出许多先进的想法___________________能承受；经受住；耐···..·_________________得出结论_______________________________【PartⅦ重点句型默写】1．不要为成功而努力，要为做一个有价值的人而努力。-阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦 2．屠呦呦是一位敬业、耐心的科学家，她1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波。 3．然而，屠呦呦并不认输。 4．获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。” 5．鲁迅出生在绍兴，被公认为是中国最伟大的现代作家之一。 6．钱学森于1911年出生于上海，被认为是中国航天之父。7．爱因斯坦被公认为是有史以来智商最高的人之一。 8他为世界做出了许多贡献，最为出名的当数广义相对论和著名的方程式E＝mc2。 9．他是一个广受爱戴的善良、勇敢的人。 10.由于他对祖国的热爱以及所做出的巨大贡献，钱学森受到了人们的热爱和尊敬。 【词块默写答案NobelPrizeforMedicine 诺贝尔医学奖sumup总结;概括takeupaposition担任;任职cometopower(开始)掌权;上台aflowchart流程图wearandtear

(正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗commitoneselftosth★ 致力于某事承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等insiston/upon★ 坚决要求makeagreatdiscovery★ 有重大发现formagoodimpressionof 对·····产生好印象awardsthtosb/awardsbsth 授予某人某物leadto/resultin/bringabout★ 致使；导致hundredsofthousandsof 几十万improvedhealth 健康状况好转diefrom/of★ 死于··...·avitalpartof ······极其重要的一部分acommittedandpatientscientist 一位坚定有耐心的科学家graduatefrom 毕业于···.··traditionalChinesemedicine★ 中药formateam 组建一支队伍Withtheobjective/aim/purpose/goalof 以······为目标inthebeginning 开始时traditionaltreatmentsfor/of ····的传统治疗方法medicalproperties 药性acollectionof 一群······；一批······obtainsthfromsb/sth 从某人／某物获得某物getstuck★ 陷入僵局；卡住acknowledge/admitdefeat 认输bychance/accident★ 碰巧；意外地drawout 提取；取出teststhonsb 在某人身上测试某物upon/ondoing 在······的时候；一···就··otherthan★ 除······以外thekeyto★ ····的关键／钥匙beconsidered(tobe/as)sthbeacknowledgedas ★ 被认为是某物relateto★ 涉及bequitedistinctfrom 完全不同于make/drawadistinctionbetween...and 区分·····和······standupto 能承受；经受住；耐···..·cometo/arriveat/draw/reachaconclusion★ 得出结论dailybehaviour 日常行为Itstrikessbthat...★ 某人突然想到··.··physicalillness 生理疾病spiritualillness 精神疾病achievesuccess 取得成功(be)impressedby/with 对······印象深刻bewillingtodosth 愿意／乐意做某事beyondsb'scontrol★ 某人无法掌握／无法控制underconstruction★ 在建设中withthehelp/aid/assistanceofsb 在某人的帮助下；借助某人makegreatadvancementin 在·····领域取得重大发展onlineshopping 网络购物give/express/offer/voiceopinionsonsth★ 就某事表达主张outofastrongpassionfor 出于对······的强烈热爱mistake...for★ 把·····错当成···..Itisreportedthat...★ 据报道···..·astruggle/fightfor★ 为······做斗争putforwardmanyadvancedideas 提出许多先进的想法【重点句型默写答案】Trytobecomenotamanofsuccess，buttryrathertobecomeamanofvalue．-AlbertEinsteinTuYouyou，acommittedandpatientscientist，wasborninNingbo，China，on30December1930．However，TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedef