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辽宁机电职业技术学院单招《英语》模拟题库考试时间:90分钟;命题人:教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题60分)一、单选题(20小题,每小题3分,共计60分)1、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

The

underlined

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our

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probablymean

__A.strict

with

timeB.serious

with

timeC.careful

with

timeD.willing

to

spend

time答案:D解析:在第三段中,“generouswithourtime”这个短语的意思是愿意花费时间。从后文的例子可以看出,作者提到作为主人,有时会在半夜出现在机场迎接朋友,或者会请假为外国朋友当向导,这些都是愿意为朋友花费时间的表现,因此选项D“willingtospendtime”符合语境。2、Myuncleisa________.Hesendspeoplehereandthere.A.factoryworkerB.secretaryC.driverD.hotelmanager答案:C解析:这道题考查对不同职业特点的理解。在日常工作中,“sendspeoplehereandthere”(到处送人)的职业是司机。A选项factoryworker是工厂工人,B选项secretary是秘书,D选项hotelmanager是酒店经理,都不符合到处送人的工作特点,所以答案是C选项driver。3、Heshouted()help,butnoonecame()alongtime.A.to;toB.to;forC.for;toD.for;for答案:D解析:这道题考查“shoutfor”和“for+一段时间”的用法。“shoutforhelp”表示“呼喊求救”,是固定搭配。“foralongtime”表示“很长一段时间”。A选项“to”用法错误;B选项“shoutto”意思不符;C选项“to”也不正确。综合来看,D选项符合这两个短语的正确用法。4、Thecakewas()intothreepiecesandthechildrenbegantoeathappily.A.fallenB.drivenC.dividedD.knocked答案:C解析:这道题考查动词词义辨析。“divide”有“划分、分割”之意。在本题中,“Thecakewasdividedintothreepieces”表示“蛋糕被分成了三块”,符合语境。“fall”意为“掉落”,“drive”意为“驾驶;驱使”,“knock”意为“敲;击”,均不符合“蛋糕被分成块”的意思,所以答案选C。5、-CouldyoutellmethewaytotheScienceMuseum,please?-Yes,walkalongthisstreet.You'llseeit()yourleft.A.inB.onC.ofD.for答案:B解析:这道题考查方位介词的用法。在表示“在左边/右边”时,常用“onone'sleft/right”。“in”通常表示“在……里面”,“of”表示“……的”,“for”多表“为了”。根据句子“You'llseeit()yourleft.”,这里需要表达“在你的左边”,所以应选B选项“on”。6、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()A.(wh)omB.(wh)ateverC.(wh)oseD.(wh)oever答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中“wh”的读音。在英语发音规则中,A选项“whom”、C选项“whose”、D选项“whoever”中“wh”通常发[h]音。而B选项“whatever”中“wh”发[w]音,所以读音不同,答案选B。7、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto(1)yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto(2)yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof(3)?Youcouldtelleverythingyou(4)aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe(5)pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,(6)informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand(7).Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto(8)perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete(9)accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany(10)yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(5)选()A.leadingB.impressiveC.chiefD.major答案:D解析:在文中提到的情境下,当想要向别人传达关于书、电影或讲座的内容时,通常会选择性地讲述其中的要点。在这里,“majorpoints”指的是主要或重要的点,这些点是总结时希望听众能够特别关注并记住的。选项D“major”恰好符合这一含义,表示在总结时需要挑选出主要的内容来讲述。而其他选项如“leading”表示领先的,“impressive”表示令人印象深刻的,“chief”虽然也有主要的含义,但在这种语境下,“major”更为贴切,因为它更强调在多个点中挑选出最为重要的几个来讲述。8、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe(1)there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,(2)ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak(3)English.Youmaysaythat(4)theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan(5)understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They(6)whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa(7),thebetterhespeaks,the(8)itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan(9)stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone(10)andfallinquestionand(11)exactlyasa(12)does.(13)thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong(14)accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany(15).TheneveryEnglishpersonyou(16)willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto(17)you.Hewillnot(18)youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe(19)byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour(20)andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第14空填()。A.LondonB.BritishC.foreignD.country答案:C解析:根据语境,作者建议学习者说带有外国口音的英语,这样英国人会立刻识别出学习者的外国人身份,并尝试理解他。因此,第14空应填“foreign”,表示“外国的”。在伦敦,虽然大部分人会说英语,但当说话者是外国人时,说得越标准反而越难被理解。所以,作者建议学习者说带有外国口音的英语,以便更好地与当地人交流。9、—Whatwouldyoudoifyou()thetrafficaccident?—Iwould().A.see;domyhouseworkfirstB.saw;buysomefruitrightawayC.see;callat110atonceD.saw;callthepolicerightaway答案:D解析:这道题考查对虚拟语气的理解和运用。在虚拟语气中,if引导的条件句中,对现在的虚拟要用一般过去时。此题是假设遇到交通事故,是对现在的虚拟,所以要用saw。A选项不符合语境,B选项买水果不合适,C选项callat用法错误。遇到交通事故应立即报警,D选项callthepolicerightaway是合理的应对方式。10、Meimei,whydidn'tyougivethebooktoAnn?Well,she()acopyforherselflastweek.A.buysB.hadboughtC.boughtD.hasbought答案:C解析:这道题考查一般过去时的用法。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作。题中“lastweek”明确表明是过去的时间。A选项一般现在时,B选项过去完成时,D选项现在完成时,均不符合。C选项bought是buy的过去式,符合“lastweek”这个过去时间,所以选C。11、AccordingtoNASA,in2024thefirstwoman()onthemoon.A.islandedB.waslandedC.hasbeenlandedD.willbelanded答案:D解析:这道题考查一般将来时的被动语态。在英语语法中,land作为“着陆”讲时是不及物动词,无被动形式。根据时间状语in2024可知,句子要用一般将来时。A选项是一般现在时;B选项是一般过去时的被动语态;C选项是现在完成时的被动语态。所以应选D选项,表示“在2024年,第一位女性将在月球着陆”。12、Theyarethinkingabout________thepoorchildren.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helps答案:C解析:这道题考查“about”的用法。“about”是介词,其后接动词时要用动名词形式。A选项“help”是动词原形;B选项“tohelp”是动词不定式;D选项“helps”是第三人称单数形式。而“helping”是动名词形式,符合“about”的用法,所以答案选C。13、-Chinais()Asiancountrywith()longhistory.—Soitis.A.a;aB.an;aC.a;anD.an;an答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中,元音音素开头的单词前用an,辅音音素开头的单词前用a。Asian以元音音素开头,用an;long以辅音音素开头,用a。根据这些规则,ChinaisanAsiancountrywithalonghistory,所以答案选B。14、Thispairofshoes()Mum,andit()verycomfortable.A.wasmadewith;isfeltB.weremadefrom;isfeltC.weremadeby;feelsD.wasmadeby;feels答案:D解析:这道题考查被动语态和系动词用法。在被动语态中,“by”表示动作执行者。“Thispairofshoes”作主语,谓语用单数,所以是“wasmadeby”。“feel”是系动词,无被动形式,直接用“feels”。综合来看,答案选D,整句话表示“这双鞋是妈妈做的,感觉很舒服”。15、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.

第1空填()。A.disappointedB.seatedC.pleasedD.devoted答案:B解析:在文中,教授进入教室并告知学生即将进行一场突如其来的测试。根据常理,学生们在得知要进行测试后,通常会坐在座位上等待测试开始。因此,第1空应填入的词应描述学生们的状态为“坐下的”。选项B“seated”意为“坐下的”,符合语境。而选项A“disappointed”意为“失望的”,选项C“pleased”意为“高兴的”,选项D“devoted”意为“专注的”,均不符合文中描述的情境。16、--MayIputmycarhere?--Sorry,youmustn't.Lookatthesign,itsays“()”.A.NOPHOTOSB.NOPARKINGC.DANGEROUSD.NORIGHTTURN答案:B解析:这道题考查对常见标识含义的理解。在日常生活场景中,不同的标识有特定含义。“MayIputmycarhere?”询问能否停车,回答“Sorry,youmustn't.”表明不可以。B选项“NOPARKING”意思是禁止停车,符合语境。A选项“NOPHOTOS”是禁止拍照;C选项“DANGEROUS”是危险;D选项“NORIGHTTURN”是禁止右转。所以应选B选项。17、NotonlyTombutalsohisfriends__________doinghomeworkwhentheteachercamein.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。hisfriends是复数,且根据“whentheteachercamein”可知要用过去进行时,所以谓语动词用were。此题重点在于理解就近原则和根据语境判断时态。18、--Hi,Tony!Doyouknow______?

--Yes.thereisacoffeeshopatthecornerofthestreet.A.whenIcangetacupofcoffeeB.whencanIgetacupofcoffeeC.whereIcangetacupofcoffeeD.wherecanIgetacupofcoffee答案:C解析:这道题考查宾语从句的知识。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,B和D选项是疑问句语序,可排除。根据回答“在街角有一家咖啡店”,可知问的是地点,A选项问的是时间,不符合。所以应选C选项,问的是“我能在哪里买到一杯咖啡”。19、—Shallwegototheairportto()yoursister?—Idon'tthinkit'snecessary.Shewillcomeherebytaxi.A.seeoffB.pickupC.lookafterD.comeacross答案:B解析:这道题考查对动词短语含义的理解。“seeoff”意为送行;“pickup”有接人的意思;“lookafter”是照顾;“comeacross”是偶然遇见。根据语境,妹妹会乘出租车过来,所以我们去机场应是去接她,答案选B。20、Themanoverthereis()oldfriend.Heisapoliceman.A.IB.meC.myD.mine答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。在英语中,“my”是形容词性物主代词,用于修饰名词。“I”是主格,“me”是宾格,“mine”是名词性物主代词。题中“oldfriend”是名词,需要“my”来修饰,表示“我的老朋友”,所以应选C。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题40分)二、填空题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、[未知题型(5)](汉译英)昨天那场大雨使我们没办法踢足球。(prevent...from)答案:Theheavyrainyesterdaypreventedusfromplayingfootball.2、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

JohnChapmanwenttoLondonbecause______A.hevisitedafriendthereB.hewantedtomeetashopkeeperC.hewantedtobefamousD.hewantedtomakehisdreamcometrue答案:D解析:根据文章内容,JohnChapman去伦敦的原因是因为他做了一个梦,梦见自己在伦敦桥上会有一个人带他发财。他为了实现这个梦想,毅然决然地前往伦敦。因此,他前往伦敦的目的是为了实现他的梦想,故正确答案是D。其他选项A、B、C都与文章中的情节不符。3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WhenIA(gotto)thestation,thetrainhadB(already)C(been)D(left).答案:C,删掉been4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Paper)B(of)thiskindC(ismadeof)bamboo,ID(guess).答案:C,ismadefrom5、[未知题型(5)](改写句子,句意不变,每空只填一个词)

Meimeijumpedfarthestinherclass.Meimeijumped()than()()()inherclass.答案:fartheranyotherstudent6、[未知题型(5)](改写句子,句意不变,每空只填一个词)

IttookMaryalotoftimetofinishreadingthebook.Mary()alotoftime()readingthebook.答案:spent;finishing7、—WhatdoyouthinkofTina?

—Sheworks_____thananyoneelseinmyclass.A.harderB.hardestC.hardD.morehard答案:A解析:在英语中,当我们要比较两个人或事物时,我们通常使用比较级形式。在这个句子中,“harder”是“hard”的比较级,表示“更努力”。因为句子是在比较Tina和她班上其他人的工作努力程度,所以应该使用比较级“harder”。选项B的“hardest”是最高级形式,用于三者或三者以上的比较,不适用于此句。选项C的“hard”是原级,没有表达比较的意思。选项D的“morehard”是不正确的比较级形式,正确的应该是“harder”。8、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HeA(asked)meB(if)IC(am)goingtoBeijingD(on)business.答案:C,was9、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butweju

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