2024-2025学年度湖南高速铁路职业技术学院单招《英语》模拟题库附答案详解【基础题】

湖南高速铁路职业技术学院单招《英语》模拟题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Inmy（）,Timdoesn'twriteEnglish（）hissister.A.eyes;asclearasB.mind;soclearasC.view;moreclearlyasD.opinion;asclearlyas答案:D解析:这道题考查固定搭配和副词用法。“inone'sopinion”是常见短语，表示“在某人看来”。副词clearly修饰动词write，A、B选项中clear是形容词，错误。C选项“moreclearlyas”表达错误，应是“as...as”结构。所以选D，“asclearlyas”表示“和......一样清楚”。2、—Becarefulwhenyougo（）thestreet.—Thankyou.IwilllookleftandrightbeforeI（）theroad.A.cross;crossB.across;acrossC.cross;acrossD.across;cross答案:D解析:这道题考查“across”和“cross”的用法。“across”是介词，强调从表面穿过；“cross”是动词，意为“穿过”。“goacross”表示“穿过”，“crosstheroad”表示“过马路”。根据句子结构和语境，第一空需介词，第二空需动词，所以选D。3、-Tom,whichsubjectdoyoulike（）,mathsorEnglish?-Maths.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest答案:B解析:这道题考查比较级的用法。在两者（maths和English）之间进行比较，要用比较级。well的比较级是better，best是最高级，用于三者及以上比较。这里是问更喜欢哪个科目，所以要用better，答案选B。4、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(1)选（）A.luckyB.busyC.successfulD.active答案:C解析:根据题干中的“bringaboutsuccessinselling”，可以推断出此处讨论的是与销售成功相关的内容。因此，第（1）空应填入与“成功”相关的形容词。选项C“successful”恰好符合这一语境，表示“成功的”，指的是那些经常提到这些销售技巧的销售人员是成功的。而其他选项如“lucky”（幸运的）、“busy”（忙碌的）、“active”（活跃的）均不符合此处语境。5、A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)B:Yes,please.A:Howdoyoufeelnow?B:Excitedandabitsad.A:(2)B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.A:(3)B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)A:(5)B:Youarewelcome.

第（1）空填（）A.Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B.Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C.MayIaskyousomequestions?D.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?答案:C解析:在对话中，A表明自己是学校报纸的记者，并提到知道B即将离开学校，接着询问B的感受。在此情境下，A的下一句通常会是提出具体的问题以进行采访。选项C“MayIaskyousomequestions?”（我可以问你一些问题吗？）是合适的开场，为后续的采访内容做铺垫。而其他选项，如A关于学校的希望、B离校前的打算、B长大后的职业，都在后续的对话中有所体现，但不适合作为此时A的提问。6、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第7空填（）。A.hopeB.sorrowC.curiosityD.joy答案:D解析:在文中，苏格拉底让学生们通过共同努力建造独木舟来体验幸福。当他们完成独木舟并一起乘坐时，他们的心情是快乐的。因此，第7空应填入表示快乐情绪的词语，即“joy”。这与搜索结果中的解析一致，学生们带着快乐一起乘船，所以正确答案是D。7、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(5)选（）A.WhereB.WhereverC.WhenD.Whenever答案:B解析:在这个句子中，“Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive，youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.”需要填入一个词来连接前后两个分句，并表达“无论你在哪里生活，你都可以在社区内或周边做些有益的事情来保护环境”这一意思。选项B“Wherever”恰好符合这一语境，表示“无论在哪里”。选项A“Where”通常用于询问地点，不符合句意；选项C“When”表示时间，与句意不符；选项D“Whenever”表示“无论何时”，虽然与时间相关，但此处强调的是地点的广泛性，而非时间的特定性。因此，正确答案是B“Wherever”。8、Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends，Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI've

foundafriend!

Good

friends

need

to

___.A.always

point

out

each

other'smistakesB.be

helped

with

moneyC.understand

each

other's

feelingsD.have

money

or

luck答案:C解析:根据文章内容，作者强调了选择朋友时应注重的某些品质，特别是理解、诚实和可靠。其中，作者特别提到，最重要的是朋友之间的理解。一个好的朋友会尝试理解另一个人的感受，不急于评判，而是设身处地为他人着想，并努力提供帮助。这表明，好朋友之间需要相互理解对方的感受，这是建立友谊的关键。因此，选项C“understandeachother'sfeelings”是正确的。9、-What'swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.-I（）toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.putup答案:C解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“pickup”意为“捡起；接载”；“wakeup”意为“醒来”；“stayup”意为“熬夜”；“putup”意为“张贴；搭建”。根据语境，回答说看起来很累，因为昨晚为准备期末考试，所以是熬夜了，“stayup”符合语境。10、IfI（）askedtoworkonSundays,Ishouldquit.A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.hadbeen答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，be动词在第一人称I后通常用were。题干是对现在情况的虚拟假设，所以要用were。A选项was不符合虚拟语气的规则；C选项havebeen是现在完成时；D选项hadbeen是过去完成时，均不符合此题语境。综上所述，答案选B。11、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第13空填（）。A.ambiguousB.toughC.upsetD.smooth答案:B解析:在文中，作者提到自己刚离婚并且独自住在租来的房子里，这表明作者当时的生活状况是比较艰难的。尽管面临这样的困境，作者仍然承诺要帮助Kelly。因此，第13空应填“tough”，意为“艰难的”，以准确描述作者当时的生活状态。12、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(9)选（）A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another答案:D解析:在此语境中，Bob在等待Mary的过程中，看到有人从飞机上下来，他以为那是Mary，所以微笑并准备迎接“另一个（即他以为的Mary）”。但随后他发现那个人并不是Mary。这里的“another”表示不确定的“另一个”，符合Bob在不确定是否为Mary的情况下准备迎接某人的情境。13、Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.

Whichisnottruetothepassage?A.Some

Americans

now

stay

at

a

bed-and-breakfast

home

instead

of

at

hotel.B.The

bed-and-breakfast

inns

are

private

homes

opened

to

vacation

visitors.C.The

bed-and-breakfast

inns

have

been

popular

in

America

for

a

long

time.D.The

owners

provide

a

morning

meal

for

their

visitors

and

a

room

for

the

night.答案:C解析:文章中提到，在过去五到十年间，床和早餐客栈在美国变得流行起来，这与选项C“床和早餐客栈在美国已经流行了很长时间”相矛盾。文章中的其他信息则支持了选项A、B和D，分别提到了有些美国人选择住在床和早餐客栈而不是酒店、床和早餐客栈是向度假游客开放的私人住宅、以及客栈主人为游客提供早餐和夜间住宿。因此，选项C是不正确的。14、Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Studentshaveanabilityforimitationwhichis_A.plain

and

obviousB.well

developedC.not

yet

developedD.too

weak

to

be

useful答案:C解析:原文中提到“Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance，hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage，ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking，sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.”这句话表明，语言教师技巧中最重要的一部分是他自己的表现，他展示口语的能力，包括声音的每个细节和流利的说话方式，以便学生的模仿能力得到最充分的发挥和鼓励。由此可以推断，学生的模仿能力是已经得到良好发展的，因此选项B“welldeveloped”正确。15、--HehasneverbeentoAmerica.--（）I.A.SohaveB.SohasC.NeitherhaveD.Neitherhaven't答案:C解析:这道题考查“so/neither+助动词+主语”的用法。“so+助动词+主语”表示“......也一样”，“neither+助动词+主语”表示“......也不”。前句“HehasneverbeentoAmerica.”是否定句，且主语是I，所以用“NeitherhaveI”，表示“我也没去过”。16、Wefound（）veryeasytolearnaforeignlanguagewell（）theteacher'shelp.A.this;withB.that;underC.it;withD.its;under答案:C解析:这道题考查“it作形式宾语”及“with的用法”。在英语中，常用“it+形容词+todosth.”的结构，这里“it”作形式宾语。“withtheteacher'shelp”表示“在老师的帮助下”，是固定搭配。A选项“this”不能作形式宾语；B选项“that”也不行；D选项“its”不符合语法。所以选C选项。17、Lookatthatgirl（）nameisLucy.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案:B解析:这道题考查定语从句关系词的用法。定语从句中，先行词是girl，与name存在所属关系，“谁的名字”要用whose。A选项who指人，在从句中作主语；C选项which指物；D选项whom指人，在从句中作宾语。这里需要表示“那个女孩的名字”，所以选B。18、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.s(oa)pB.abr(oa)dC.r(oa)dD.c(oa)t答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“oa”的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“soap”、C选项“road”、D选项“coat”中“oa”的读音相同。而B选项“abroad”中“oa”的读音与其他三个不同。通过对这些单词读音的辨别，可得出答案为B。19、On（）Day,evenbabies（）beautifulclothes.A.Children's;dressupinB.Children's;aredressingupinC.Children's;dressupwithD.Children's;aredressedupin答案:D解析:这道题考查儿童节的正确表达和“dressup”的用法。“Children'sDay”是儿童节的固定表达。“bedressedupin”表示“穿着”，是被动语态。A选项“dressupin”是主动形式，不符合语境。B选项“aredressingupin”是现在进行时，也不合适。C选项“dressupwith”搭配错误。综合来看，D选项符合语法和语义。20、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第19空填（）。A.dropoutB.staybackC.watchoutD.showup答案:A解析:根据上下文，第19空所在的句子“Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.”表达的是作者对Kelly完成学业的欣慰之情。dropout意为“辍学”，与上文提到的Kelly完成课程形成对比，表明作者很高兴Kelly没有辍学。stayback意为“留下，逗留”，watchout意为“当心，留意”，showup意为“露面，出现”，均不符合语境。因此，正确答案为A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TomandJaneA(went)onB(do)theirC(homework)D(till)midnight．答案:B，doing2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Sheisnotclever,soshefailedinthetest．Sheisnotclever,（）makesherfailinthetest．答案:which3、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.Thenwindmills