2024-2025学年哈尔滨幼儿师范高等专科学校单招《英语》检测卷【易错题】附答案详解_第1页
2024-2025学年哈尔滨幼儿师范高等专科学校单招《英语》检测卷【易错题】附答案详解_第2页
2024-2025学年哈尔滨幼儿师范高等专科学校单招《英语》检测卷【易错题】附答案详解_第3页
2024-2025学年哈尔滨幼儿师范高等专科学校单招《英语》检测卷【易错题】附答案详解_第4页
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哈尔滨幼儿师范高等专科学校单招《英语》检测卷考试时间:90分钟;命题人:教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题60分)一、单选题(20小题,每小题3分,共计60分)1、Teachersareoftencomparedto()candles.A.burntB.isburningC.burnedD.burning答案:D解析:这道题考查动词形式的辨析。在英语中,“burnt”和“burned”通常表示“被燃烧的”,而“burning”表示“正在燃烧的”。老师常被比作“燃烧着的蜡烛”,强调蜡烛正在燃烧发光,照亮他人,所以要用“burning”,而不是表示被动或完成的“burnt”和“burned”,也不是“isburning”这种错误形式。2、Idon'tliketosithere()nothing.A.doingB.doC.todoD.does答案:A解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语语法中,“liketodo”表示“喜欢去做某事(特定的某次)”,“likedoing”表示“喜欢做某事(习惯、爱好)”。此句表达“不喜欢一直坐着什么都不做”,强调状态,用“doing”。A选项“doing”符合“likedoing”的结构,B、C、D选项均不符合,所以选A。3、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My(1)hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot(2)schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto(3)themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad(4)toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme(5),wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers(6)fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast(7).Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus(8)hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“(9)doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad(10)ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,(11)nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow(12)inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith(13)boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat(14)”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere(15)thehappiestofmylife.

第(1)选()A.schoolB.familyC.friendsD.parents答案:B解析:根据文章内容,作者提到在战争期间他在英格兰北部上学,而家人刚回到伦敦。由于伦敦学校资源匮乏,父亲不得不四处奔波为他找学校。这里的“My(1)”显然是指作者的家庭成员,因为是在描述家庭为了他的教育所做的努力。在选项中,只有“family”能准确表达这一含义,涵盖了父母及可能存在的其他家庭成员,而不仅仅是“school”(学校)、“friends”(朋友)或“parents”(父母,仅指双亲)。因此,正确答案是B。4、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.

第10空填()。A.concentratedonB.dependedonC.insistedonD.countedon答案:A解析:根据文章内容,教授在课堂上让学生们观察一张带有黑点的白纸,并让他们思考所看到的内容。这里,教授的目的是引导学生专注于黑点,以此来类比生活中的问题和困难。因此,第10空应填“concentratedon”,意为“集中注意力于”。这个短语准确地描述了学生们的行为,即他们将注意力集中在黑点上,而忽视了更大的背景,即白纸,这也反映了人们在生活中常常过于关注小问题而忽略大局的现象。5、________foreignfriendscometovisitChinaeveryyear.A.MillionofB.MillionsofC.MillionD.Millions答案:B解析:这道题考查“millionsof”这一固定短语的用法。在英语中,表示“数百万的”要用“millionsof”,这是常见的数量表达形式。A选项“Millionof”表述错误;C选项“Million”单独使用不能表示“数百万”;D选项“Millions”后缺少“of”。所以答案选B,“Millionsof”能准确表达“每年有数百万的外国朋友来中国参观”。6、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad(1)12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I(2)KellyKellywasa(3)whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere(4)byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown(5),shewasa(6)child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a(7)thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot(8)withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera(9)card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6(10)shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI(11)tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust(12)mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere(13)butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI(14)herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome(15)shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade(16)intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso(17)withthisthatshegotKellyto(18)totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.(19).AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe(20).

第8空填()。A.familiarB.satisfiedC.concernedD.strict答案:A解析:根据文中描述,Kelly的父亲在新路上发生了致命事故,原因是他不熟悉(notfamiliarwith)这条新路,因此选项A“familiar”符合语境,表示他不熟悉这条道路。其他选项如“satisfied”(满意的)、“concerned”(关心的)、“strict”(严格的)均不符合文中描述的情境。7、Thenumberofthestudentsinourgrade()about(),and()ofthemaregirls.A.are;sixhundreds;two-thirdsB.is;sixhundred;two-thirdC.is;sixhundred;twothirdsD.are;sixhundreds;twothird答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致和分数表达。主语是“thenumberof...”,表示“的数量”,谓语用单数,所以排除A、D选项。“六百”的正确表达是“sixhundred”,hundred不用加s。分数表达“三分之二”是“twothirds”。综合来看,答案选C。8、Sheusuallygetsupearlyeverymorningand()A.sohaveIB.sodoIC.IdosoD.Ihaveso答案:B解析:这道题考查“so+助动词+主语”的倒装结构。在英语中,当表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人时,用“so+助动词+主语”。前句getsup是行为动词,且是一般现在时,主语是I,要用助动词do。A选项用于现在完成时,C、D选项不符合该结构,所以选B。9、Veryloudmusicisbad________ourhearing.A.toB.forC.withD.at答案:B解析:这道题考查固定短语搭配。在英语中,“bebadfor”是常见的固定短语,表示“对有害”。“bebadto”“bebadwith”“bebadat”并非正确的搭配。根据这一知识点,“Veryloudmusicisbad________ourhearing.”中,“for”符合“对听力有害”的表达,所以答案选B。10、Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

Johnandhiswifewenttoeveningclassestolearnhowto_.A.run

aDIY

shopB.make

or

repair

thingsC.save

time

and

moneyD.improve

the

quality

of

life答案:B解析:根据文章内容,John和他的妻子参加了为期两周的夜校课程,之后他们开始自己制作家具并进行家中的修理工作。这表明他们学习的是如何制作或修理东西,因此选项B“制作或修理东西”是正确的。11、WewillneverseeKobeplayanotherbasketballgame,()wewillalwaysrememberhim.A.becauseB.unlessC.butD.if答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“WewillneverseeKobeplayanotherbasketballgame”表示遗憾,“wewillalwaysrememberhim”表示肯定。A选项because表原因;B选项unless表除非;C选项but表转折,符合此处逻辑;D选项if表如果。这里前后句是转折关系,所以选C。12、Myfatherisagooddoctor.()alwaysworkshardtohelphispatients.A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Himself答案:A解析:这道题考查人称代词的用法。在句子中,“alwaysworkshardtohelphispatients”缺少主语,需要主格形式。A选项“He”是主格,可作主语;B选项“Him”是宾格,作宾语;C选项“His”是形容词性物主代词;D选项“Himself”是反身代词。这里需要能作主语的主格代词,所以选A选项“He”。13、Comeon!I’mhungry.Itistime________dinner?A.forB.onC.inD.at答案:A解析:这道题考查“itistimeforsth.”这一固定句型的用法。在英语中,表达“到做某事的时间了”常用“itistimefor+名词”。选项A符合该句型,“itistimefordinner”意思是“到吃晚饭的时间了”。B、C、D选项与“itistime”搭配不当,所以应选A。14、WithouttheCommunistPartyofChina,()NewChinanow.A.therewouldbenoB.therewillbeC.therewerenotD.therehadn'tbeen答案:A解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的运用。在英语语法中,虚拟语气用于表示与事实相反的假设情况。题中“WithouttheCommunistPartyofChina”表示一种假设,这种情况下要用虚拟语气。A选项“therewouldbeno”是对现在情况的虚拟,符合语法规则。B选项是一般将来时,C选项是一般过去时,D选项是过去完成时,均不符合这种假设语境。所以应选A选项。15、While________dogs,peopleshouldnotletthemloose.Otherwise,theymaybedangeroustoothers.A.WalkingB.walkedC.havingwalkedD.towalk答案:A解析:这道题考查非谓语动词。在“while+分词”结构中,当主语与分词动作是主动关系时用现在分词。句中“people”与“walk”是主动关系,所以用walking。A选项符合语法规则。B选项walked是过去分词,表被动;C选项havingwalked强调动作先后;D选项towalk表目的或将来。综合判断,应选A选项。16、Tired()hewas,hewentonworking.A.althoughB.asC.becauseD.for答案:B解析:这道题考查让步状语从句的用法。在英语语法中,as引导让步状语从句时,需将形容词、副词或名词置于句首。本题中“Tiredashewas”就是这种用法,表示“尽管他很累”。although引导让步状语从句时不能这样倒装;because和for引导原因状语从句,不符合题意。所以答案选B。17、Shealwaysgetsthehighestmarksintheexam.Sheisoneof()inherclass.A.beststudentsB.thetopstudentsC.thebeststudentD.topstudent答案:B解析:这道题考查“oneof+名词复数”的用法。在英语中,“oneof”表示“……之一”,其后需接名词复数形式。A选项“beststudents”缺少定冠词“the”;C选项“thebeststudent”是单数形式;D选项“topstudent”也是单数形式。B选项“thetopstudents”符合“oneof+名词复数”的结构,所以答案是B。18、Haveyoumendedthemotorbike,Tom?Yes,I()ittenminutesago.A.haveB.hadC.mendedD.havemended答案:C解析:这道题考查时态。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作。tenminutesago是明确的过去时间点,所以要用一般过去时。A、D选项是现在完成时,强调过去的动作对现在的影响,不符合此题语境。B选项had后缺少动词,不能单独使用。C选项mended是一般过去时,符合tenminutesago这个时间点的动作描述。19、—Swimmingintheriverforteenagersisverydangerous.—Soitis.IfI()them,I()ashowerathome.A.am;wouldtakeB.were;willtakeC.was;wouldtakeD.were;wouldtake答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中,与现在事实相反,be动词要用were。题中“如果我是他们”是与现在事实相反的假设。根据虚拟语气的规则,从句用were,主句用would+动词原形。所以应选D选项,“IfIwerethem,Iwouldtakeashowerathome.”20、Letthechildrengoaway.They'remakingtoomuch________here.A.noiseB.voiceC.noisyD.sounds答案:A解析:这道题考查名词词义辨析。noise指噪音;voice侧重人的嗓音;noisy是形容词,不符合;sounds泛指各种声音。孩子们制造的通常是“噪音”,A选项符合语境。在英语中,描述这种令人不适的嘈杂声常用noise,所以此题选A。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题40分)二、填空题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、[未知题型(5)](改写句子,句意不变,每空只填一个词)

He'ssostrongthathecancarrytheheavytree.He'sstrong()()carrytheheavytree.答案:enoughto2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。SheA(asked)usB(tofinish)theworkasC(quick)D(aspossible).答案:C,quickly3、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whendidpeopleusethewindmillstoproduceelectricityinsomeplaces?A.Inthe1100s.B.Inthe1800s.C.Inthe1940s.D.Inthe1970s答案:B解析:根据文章内容,人们在19世纪晚期开始使用风车来生产电力。具体来说,文章中提到“当人们在19世纪晚期发现电力时,偏远地区的人们开始使用风车来发电”,这表明风车用于发电的时间是在19世纪晚期。因此,正确答案是B选项,即1800年代。4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。"IA(wentto)theparkB(yesterday).""Oh,C(did)you?SoD(went)I."答案:D,did5、Heisbusywithhiswork_____Sundayafternoon.A.onB.inC.ofD.for答案:A解析:本题考查介词的用法。在英语中,“on”常用于表示具体某一天或某一天的早中晚。题干中的“Sundayafternoon”指的是具体的星期日下午,因此应使用介词“on”来表示在这个时间段内他忙于工作。6、[未知题型(5)](汉译英)你需要多少人才能完成这项设计?(project)答案:Howmanypeoplewillyouneedtofinishthisproject?7、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Are

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