2024-2025学年度浙江金华科贸职业技术学院单招《英语》能力检测试卷含答案详解【考试直接用】

浙江金华科贸职业技术学院单招《英语》能力检测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.Someonewill

giveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.

Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,

thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkaway

fromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,it

playsit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehousehear

differentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephone

rings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisa

homecontrolconsole(控制台)，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoff

aroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswe

havetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,

youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.Myhouse

worksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthat

I'veputinmyhouse.Thesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthanthe

onesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthan

others.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andask

myselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

Thewriter'snewhouseisdifferentfromordinaryonesmainlybecause_.A.it

has

your

favourite

music

following

youB.you

can

make

a

telephone

call

anywhereC.the

writer

is

able

to

change

his

new

idea

into

practiceD.it

has

been

controlled

by

computers答案:D解析:文章描述了作家的新房子具有许多智能化功能，如通过电子PIN识别访客身份并自动提供所需服务，灯光和音乐会随着人的位置而自动调整，以及家中有一个控制台可以控制周围设备。这些功能都指向了一个核心特点，即这所房子已经被电脑系统所控制，实现了智能化管理。这与普通房子相比，显然是一个主要的区别。因此，选项D“它已经被电脑控制”正确概括了作家新房子与普通房子的主要不同。2、Noonebutthosetwoengineers（）everythingabouttheplan.A.knowB.knowsC.don'tknowD.havelearned答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致。当主语是“noonebut+名词”结构时，谓语动词要与noone保持一致，noone作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。A选项know是复数形式，C选项don'tknow不符合，D选项havelearned也不符合单数形式，所以应选B选项knows。3、ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Thepupilsarenotallowedtocontinueworkingifthey___.A.do

not

act

wellB.go

to

regular

schoolC.do

not

get

good

marksD.can't

become

famous

stars答案:C解析:这道题考查对文章细节的理解。文中提到如果孩子在学校没有取得很大进步，就不允许继续在电视节目中工作。A选项说表演不好，文中未提及；B选项去常规学校与能否继续工作无关；D选项不能成为明星也不是原因。C选项成绩不好即没有取得很大进步，所以答案是C。4、—Whathappenedlastnight?

—It’ssaidsomethieves_______theshopandstolesomevaluablejewellery.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokeinto答案:D解析:这道题考查break相关短语的用法。“breakdown”意为“出故障”；“breakout”指“爆发”；“breakup”是“分手、解散”；“breakinto”表示“闯入”。根据语境，一些小偷闯入商店偷珠宝，“brokeinto”符合句意。所以答案选D。5、—___isyouryoungersister?

—Sheis16yearsold.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowsoonD.Howold答案:D解析:这道题考查特殊疑问词的用法。Howmuch用于询问价格或不可数名词的数量；Howmany询问可数名词的数量；Howsoon询问多久之后；Howold询问年龄。根据回答“Sheis16yearsold.”可知是在询问年龄，所以应选D选项Howold。6、It'ssaidthathisfatherwasattacked____aman___aknife.A.with;withB.by;byC..by;withD.with;by答案:C解析:这道题考查被动语态和“with”“by”的用法。在被动语态中，“by”表示动作的执行者。此题中“hisfatherwasattacked”，攻击者用“by”。“with”常表示“用某种工具”，“aknife”是工具，所以用“with”。综合来看，“by;with”符合句子结构和语法规则，答案选C。7、IfI（）Alice,I（）themthetruth.A.was;wouldtellB.were:wouldtellC.am;willtellD.is;willtell答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，当表示与现在事实相反时，从句用一般过去时，be动词用were。这里是假设“我是Alice”，与现在事实不符，所以从句用were。主句用“would+动词原形”，表示“会做某事”。A选项was用于主语是I且不是虚拟语气的情况；C选项am和willtell是正常陈述语气；D选项is错误。综上，答案选B。8、Martindidn'teatupallthefoodheordered,（）hetooktherestaway.A.forB.orC.asD.so答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“Martindidn'teatupallthefoodheordered”表示马丁没有吃完他点的食物，“hetooktherestaway”表示他把剩下的带走了。两者存在因果关系，so有“所以”之意，能体现这种因果逻辑。A选项for表原因时一般不位于句中；B选项or表选择；C选项as表原因或时间等。综合判断，答案选D。9、WhereisLizfrom?A.China.B.Germany.C.America.D.Switzerland.答案:C解析:根据信件内容，Laura提到她和她家人住在瑞士（Switzerland）。因此，Liz应该是来自瑞士或与其他地方有关，但根据选项，最接近的答案是D.Switzerland。10、Intheirstruggletodealwithanattackofdesertlocusts(蝗虫),CypriotfarmersmaydowelltoturntoaU.N.sitethatsuggestsifyoucan'tbeatthemeatthem.Locustsarerichinproteinandcanbestir-fried,boiledorroasted.ItisapieceofvaluableinformationprovidedbytheRome-basedFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinadrivetohelpdealwithlocuststhathavelandedinCyprusfromAfrica.“Hereareafewlocalrecipes(处方)fromlocust-affectedcountries，”apageontheFAOWebsitesays.“Pleasesendusyours!”OnerecipefromatribeinsouthernAfricaadvisesmakingroastlocustintoafinepowdertoeatonajourney.“Thelegs,whendried,areespeciallyrelishedfortheirpleasanttaste.”“Takeseveraldozenlocustadults,especiallyfemales,cutthestomachlengthwiseandputapeanutinside,”aCambodianrecipesuggested.“Thenlightlycookthelocustsinahotfryingpan,addingalittleoilandsalttotaste,Becarefulnottoovercookorburnthem,”EatinglocustshasbeendocumentedfromBiblicaltimes.AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament,JohntheBaptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname“acridae”canalsomeanthetipsofplants.ThelocustsreachedeasternMediterraneancountriesinearlyNovemberaftertheworstattackrecordedinAfricaformorethanadecade.

Wherecanyoufindwaysofcookinglocustsaccordingtothepassage?A.Locust-effected

countries.B.AU.Nsite.C.Africa.D.AnAfricanwebsite.答案:B解析:文中提到，Cypriotfarmers在面对蝗虫侵袭时，可以转向一个联合国网站，该网站建议如果无法消灭蝗虫，就吃掉它们。接着文章指出，这是罗马粮食及农业组织提供的有价值信息，旨在帮助应对从非洲飞到塞浦路斯的蝗虫。该网站的一个页面上展示了来自受蝗虫影响国家的本地食谱，并鼓励用户分享自己的食谱。因此，根据文章，关于烹饪蝗虫的方法可以在这个联合国网站上找到。11、Youcanfindthepassageina()A.newspaperB.storybookC.guidebookD.cookerybook答案:A解析:这段文字介绍了几种发明，包括折叠自行车头盔、自动系鞋带的鞋子、智能闹钟和可以拯救生命的甜薯。这些内容通常出现在报纸的科技或生活栏目中，以普及科学知识和技术创新。因此，这段文字最有可能出现在报纸中。12、Everycollegestudentshouldlearntotakecare_______yourselfsinceyouareadults.A.forB.atC.ofD.in答案:C解析:这道题考查固定短语搭配。在英语中，“takecareof”是“照顾”的常用短语。每个大学生都应学会照顾自己，因为已成年。A选项“for”、B选项“at”、D选项“in”均不能与“takecare”构成“照顾”的意思，所以应选C选项“of”。13、A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?B:Ihavenoidea.(1)A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.B:(3)A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?A:(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.B:Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.

第（4）空填（）A.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B.Haveyousentbookstothem?C.Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D.Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.答案:C解析:在对话中，B询问A在村庄还做了什么，根据上下文逻辑，A在回答自己买了60本书之后，应继续描述自己在村庄的其他活动。选项C“Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.”直接回应了B的询问，且与前文中提到的孩子们没有钱买书的情况相呼应，表明A不仅为孩子们提供了书籍，还帮助他们学习，因此C是正确的填空选项。14、Themovieisaboutanoldwomanandherthreesonsin（）seventcenthcentury.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:C解析:这道题考查定冠词的用法。在英语中，特定的某个世纪要用定冠词“the”。17世纪是特定的历史时期，所以要用“the”。A选项“a”用于泛指；B选项“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前；D选项“/”则不符合表达特定世纪的语法规则。综上所述，答案选C。15、Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreachAmerica.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

TheNewOrleansBattlecouldhavebeenavoidedifthepeaceagreementhadbeensigned_。A.by

both

sidesB.in

timeC.in

AmericaD.in

England答案:C解析:根据文章内容，新奥尔良战役之所以发生，是因为和平协议在英格兰签订后，消息花了六周时间才传到美国。如果和平协议是在美国签订的，那么美国方面会及时得知和平的消息，从而避免这场战役。因此，选项C“inAmerica”是正确的。16、Stealingbikes（）acommoncrimenowadays.A.doesB.doC.areD.is答案:D解析:这道题考查主谓一致。“Stealingbikes”是动名词短语作主语，被视为单数概念。在英语中，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。A选项“does”用于实义动词的强调或构成疑问句；B选项“do”用于复数主语；C选项“are”用于复数主语。所以应选D选项“is”。17、LaoSheisthe_____ofTeaHouse.A.doctorB.actorC.scientistD.writer答案:D解析:这道题考查对LaoShe身份的了解。LaoShe是一位著名的文学家，以其文学作品而闻名。writer意为“作家”，符合LaoShe的身份。A选项doctor是“医生”，B选项actor是“演员”，C选项scientist是“科学家”，均不符合LaoShe的主要成就，所以答案是D。18、Anotherwaytoread0.05is（）.A.OpointandfiveB.zeropointandfiveC.zeropointzerofiveD.Opointfive答案:C解析:这道题考查小数0.05的英文读法。在英语中，小数的读法是先读整数部分，再读小数点，然后读小数部分。0读作zero，小数点读作point，5读作five。0.05正确的读法是zeropointzerofive，所以答案选C。19、JimaskedLiPing（）hisbestwishestoeverybody.A.giveB.gaveC.givingD.togive答案:D解析:这道题考查动词的固定用法。在英语中，“asksb.todosth.”是常见的固定结构，表示“要求某人做某事”。A选项“give”是动词原形；B选项“gave”是过去式；C选项“giving”是现在分词。根据“asksb.todosth.”的结构，这里需要用“togive”，所以答案是D。20、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.s(u)garB.m(u)chC.j(u)mpD.s(u)nshine答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“u”的读音。在B、C、D选项中，“u”都读/ʌ/。而在A选项“sugar”中，“u”读/u:/。所以读音不同的是A选项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(11)处。（）A.youB.meC.himD.us答案:B解析:在句子“Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____”中，根据上下文语境，这句话是在描述作者自己在北京的情况。由于后文提到了“Myhusband，Ben，isbusywithhis_____(13)_____，too”，说明作者的丈夫也很忙，因此可以推断出此处作者是在说自己一切都好，所以应该用代词“me”来指代作者自己。因此，选项B“me”是正确答案。2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

You'dbetterwatertheyoungtreeseveryotherday．It's（）foryou（）watertheyoungtreeseveryotherday．答案:best;to3、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMa