2024-2025学年度湖南幼儿师范高等专科学校单招《英语》试卷含答案详解（能力提升）

湖南幼儿师范高等专科学校单招《英语》试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Hewas（）honestmanthatallhiscomradeslikehimverymuch.A.suchB.soC.suchanD.soan答案:C解析:这道题考查“such”和“so”的用法。“such”修饰名词，“so”修饰形容词或副词。“honest”以元音音素开头，要用“an”。“suchan+形容词+可数名词单数”的结构符合题意，表示“如此……的一个……”。所以答案选C，“suchanhonestman”表示“如此诚实的一个人”。2、Iadmirethosepeople;havinglittlemoney,theyfeelhappyandsatisfiedA.withB.despiteofC.insteadofD.inspiteof答案:D解析:这道题考查介词短语的用法。“despiteof”表述错误，应为“despite”；“with”和“insteadof”不符合句意。“inspiteof”表示“尽管”，后接名词或名词短语，在句中能准确表达“尽管钱少，但他们感到快乐和满足”的意思。所以答案选D。3、—Ourteamwonthefirstprizeinthefootballgame.—Congratulations!（）greatteamyouarein!A.HowB.WhatanC.WhataD.What答案:C解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”两种结构。题中team是可数名词单数，great以辅音音素开头，要用Whata。所以答案选C，强调“你们是多么棒的一个团队啊！”4、YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜饼屋)forustoeatasdesert.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.

AustralianscelebrateChristmasin（）A.springB.summerC.fallD.winter答案:B解析:澳大利亚人在12月25日庆祝圣诞节，此时正值澳大利亚一年中最热的时期，温度通常达到30℃左右，甚至可能超过40℃。根据气候特点，12月属于澳大利亚的夏季。因此，澳大利亚人在夏天庆祝圣诞节。5、（）ofthelandinthatdistrict（）coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are答案:C解析:这道题考查分数和主谓一致的知识点。英语中分数的表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数。“land”是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。所以“Twofifths”的表达正确，且谓语动词用“is”，故选C。6、Middleschoolstudentsmustlearntostudyby（）A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves答案:D解析:这道题考查反身代词的用法。在英语中，byoneself表示“独自，靠自己”。中学生必须学会自己学习，这里需要一个反身代词，A选项them是宾格，B选项their是形容词性物主代词，C选项they是主格，都不符合。D选项themselves是反身代词，符合“byoneself”的结构，所以选D。7、While________dogs,peopleshouldnotletthemloose.Otherwise,theymaybedangeroustoothers.A.WalkingB.walkedC.havingwalkedD.towalk答案:A解析:这道题考查非谓语动词。在“while+分词”结构中，当主语与分词动作是主动关系时用现在分词。句中“people”与“walk”是主动关系，所以用walking。A选项符合语法规则。B选项walked是过去分词，表被动；C选项havingwalked强调动作先后；D选项towalk表目的或将来。综合判断，应选A选项。8、Climbingmountainswas______,soweallfelt_____.A.tiring;tiredB.tired;tiringC.tiring;tiring.D.tired;tired答案:A解析:这道题考查形容词用法。“tiring”意为“令人疲倦的”，常用来形容事物；“tired”意为“感到疲倦的”，形容人。爬山这件事是令人疲倦的，所以用“tiring”；我们感到疲倦，用“tired”。A选项符合这种用法，所以选A。9、（）IhearKennyG'srecordingGoingHome,Ialwaysthinkofmyhometown.A.WhileB.SinceC.UntilD.Whenever答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“Whenever”有“无论何时”的意思。在这个句子中，“WheneverIhearKennyG'srecordingGoingHome,Ialwaysthinkofmyhometown.”表示“无论何时听到肯尼·基的《GoingHome》，我总会想起我的家乡”，强调任何时候听到都会引发联想。其他选项“While”表示“当……时候”；“Since”表示“自从”；“Until”表示“直到”，都不符合句子语境。所以选D。10、—Wouldyoumindpassingmethedictionaryonthedesk?—（）.Hereyouare.A.WithpleasureB.Don'tworryC.BestwishesD.Goodidea答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。“Wouldyoumind...”表示“你介意......吗”，A选项“Withpleasure”意为“很乐意”，用于回应别人的请求，符合语境。B选项“Don'tworry”是“别担心”，C选项“Bestwishes”是“最美好的祝福”，D选项“Goodidea”是“好主意”，都不符合传递字典这一请求的回应。所以应选A选项。11、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(9)选（）A.makehimB.helphimC.askhimtoD.tellhimto答案:A解析:在原文中，Smith对Nichols说她的小女儿不能没有妈妈，这是在请求或要求Nichols不要伤害她，即“让他不要”做某事。这里的“makehim”表示“让他不…”，符合语境，因此选项A正确。12、Ourschoolistwentymilesaway.Iwouldwalkthere（）sofaraway.A.wasitnotB.itisnotC.woulditnotbeD.wereitnot答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟条件句中，若与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，be动词用were。题中表示“要是学校没这么远，我就走路去了”，与现在事实相反，从句应为“wereitnot”。A、C选项形式错误，B选项不符合虚拟语气的结构，所以选D。13、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(8)选（）A.aninstructorB.afriendC.yourfamilyD.youraudience答案:A解析:在原文中提到，如果将摘要提供给instructor（老师），特别是在考试的情况下，需要非常完整且准确。这与选项A“aninstructor”相符合，表明在考试等正式场合下，摘要需要详尽以满足特定的要求。其他选项如朋友、家人或听众，在文中并未提及与考试或正式场合的摘要需求相关联。14、“WhenwasthePLA________?”“OnAugust1,1927.”A.foundedB.foundC.builtD.putup答案:A解析:这道题考查动词词义及用法。“found”作动词原形有“建立，创立”之意，其过去分词是“founded”。“PLA（中国人民解放军）”应是被“建立”，要用被动语态，被动语态结构是“be+过去分词”，所以用“founded”。“built”侧重于“建造”实物，“putup”有“张贴，搭建”等意思，均不符合。综上，答案选A。15、A:Hi,Kate.Whatareyoudoingnow?B:Hi,Mike.(1)A:Whydosomanypeoplelikehim?Hiseyesaretoosmall.B:Yes,he'snothandsomeenough,butheistalentedinwritingsongs.Heevenwrotesongsforothersingers.(2)A:Really?That'ssocool.Iwanttobeamusicteacher.B:Great.Musiccanmakeourlifemorebeautiful.(3)A:Well,I'mgoingtostudyhardandgotoaforeignuniversity.B:Whichcountrydoyouwanttogoto?A:MaybeAmerica,Ilikeitscolorfulculture.(4)B:No,I'mgoingtostayinChengdu.(5)Iwanttobeluckylikethem.A:Hopewecanachieveourdreamsoneday.

第（1）空填（）A.Howareyougoingtomakeit?B.Howaboutyou?Willyoustudyinothercountries?C.I'mlisteningtothenewsongbyLiRonghao,D.Manysingersgopopularhere.答案:C解析:在对话中，A问Kate现在正在做什么，所以Kate的回答应该直接与她当前的活动相关。选项C“I'mlisteningtothenewsongbyLiRonghao,”直接回答了A的问题，说明Kate正在听李荣浩的新歌，这与对话的上下文相符。其他选项要么与对话内容不直接相关，要么没有回答A的问题。16、Itistheabilitytodothejob（）mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案:B解析:这道题考查强调句。强调句的结构是“Itis+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。在这个句子中，强调的是“theabilitytodothejob”，正是做这份工作的能力才是关键，而不是出身或身份。A选项which引导定语从句；C选项what用于引导名词性从句；D选项where引导地点状语从句。所以答案选B。17、Thesephotos（）intheHuangshanMountain.A.aretakenB.wastakenC.hadkeentakenD.weretaking答案:A解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”。照片是被拍摄，要用被动形式。主语Thesephotos是复数，所以be动词用are。A选项“aretaken”是一般现在时的被动语态，符合题意。B选项was用于单数主语；C选项hadkeentaken表述错误；D选项weretaking是主动语态，均不符合。所以答案选A。18、Ifound（）inthefridge.It'sempty.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，something用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句和疑问句，nothing表示“什么都没有”，everything表示“一切”。冰箱是空的，所以里面什么都没有，应选C选项nothing。19、Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

Johnandhiswifewenttoeveningclassestolearnhowto_.A.run

aDIY

shopB.make

or

repair

thingsC.save

time

and

moneyD.improve

the

quality

of

life答案:B解析:根据文章内容，John和他的妻子参加了为期两周的夜校课程，之后他们开始自己制作家具并进行家中的修理工作。这表明他们学习的是如何制作或修理东西，因此选项B“制作或修理东西”是正确的。20、一Mom,Itookmypartner'smathbookhomebymistake.WhatshouldIdo?

一Well,youshouldcallher______youcansaysorrytoher.A.asifB.sothatC.eventhoughD.eversince答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”。在题中，“youshouldcallhersothatyoucansaysorrytoher”意思是“你应该给她打电话，以便向她道歉”，符合语境。asif意为“好像”；eventhough意为“即使”；eversince意为“自从”，均不符合题意。综上所述，答案选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Hedoesn'tknowhowhecangettothestation．Hedoesn'tknow（）（）（）tothestation．答案:howtoget2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Could)youtellmeB(how)C(can)ID(getto)thestation?答案:C，Ican3、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Youmustn'tsmokehereintheconcerthall．Smoking（）not（）hereintheconcerthall．答案:is;yallowed4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IhopeA(both)youtwocouldcomeandB(visit)usC(sometimes)D(soon)．答案:C，sometime5、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）这是我参观过的最好的博物馆之一。(用定语从句)答案:ThisisoneofthebestmuseumsIhaveevervisited．6、[未知题型(5)]Wouldyoulike（）(play)basketballwithus?答案:toplay7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IwanttoA(thank)youagainforB(have)meC(in)yourhomeD(for)theholiday．答案:B，having8、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(15)处。（）A.suddenlyB.secondlyC.recentlyD.seriously答案:A解析:在文中描述的关键时刻，Mr.Hope的比赛原本进行得很顺利，但随后发生了意外。根据短文内容，“Theracewasgoingwellwhensuddenly,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.”（比赛进行得很顺利，突然，Mr.Hope听到了一声巨响。）这里的“suddenly”（突然地）准确地描述了这一意外情况的发生，因此A选项是正确答案。其他选项如“secondly”（第二）、“recently”（最近）和“seriously”（严重地）均不符合文意。9、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwere