2024-2025学年度湖南民族职业学院单招《英语》检测卷及完整答案详解【夺冠系列】

湖南民族职业学院单招《英语》检测卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Two________areunderthetree.A.womanteacherB.womanteachersC.womenteacherD.womenteachers答案:D解析:这道题考查名词复数形式。在英语中，“woman”和“man”修饰名词变复数时，自身也要变复数。“teacher”变复数加“s”，“woman”变复数为“women”。所以“女教师”的复数形式是“womenteachers”，答案选D。2、Yourbooksareeverywhere．Please________．A.putawayitB.putitawayC.putawaythemD.putthemaway答案:D解析:这道题考查“putaway”的用法。“putaway”表示“收拾好；放好”，接代词时要放在中间。books是复数，要用them指代。A、B选项中it不能指代复数books，C选项putawaythem位置错误。所以应选D选项“putthemaway”，意思是把这些书收拾好。3、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(9)选（）A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.toobigD.muchbig答案:A解析:空格处需要一个形容词短语来修饰“house”，表示“足够大”的意思。在英语中，“enough”作为形容词修饰名词时应放在名词之前，作为副词修饰形容词或副词时应放在其后。因此，“bigenough”是正确的表达方式，意为“足够大”。而“enoughbig”语法错误；“toobig”意为“太大”，与语境不符；“muchbig”语法错误，因为“much”通常用来修饰比较级或不可数名词。所以正确答案是A。4、A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?B:Let'sseetheelephants.A:Theelephants?(1)B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.B:(3)A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?A:Overthere.(5)

第（3）空填（）A.Whydoyoulikeelephants?B.So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C.Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D.Ilovepandas,too.答案:B解析:在对话中，A提到想看其他动物，此时B回应“So,wheredoyouwanttogo?”（那么，你想去哪里？），这表明B在询问A接下来想去的地方，符合对话的逻辑和语境。此空应填B选项，它承接了上文A想看其他动物的话题，并引出下文A提出看熊猫，使整个对话流畅自然且连贯。5、Do

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all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(2)选（）A.spendB.needC.helpD.give答案:C解析:在这段文本中，作者强调了有效学习不仅仅是投入时间，还包括生活质量。有效学生必须有足够的睡眠、食物、休息和锻炼。这里的“help”表示这些因素对学习效果的积极影响，即它们有助于提高学习效率。选项A“spend”表示花费，与句意不符；选项B“need”表示需要，但不强调帮助或促进作用；选项D“give”表示给予，也不符合句意。因此，选项C“help”最符合上下文的逻辑和语义。6、Howaboutthetwoofus______awalkdownthegarden?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaken答案:C解析:这道题考查“非谓语动词”的用法。在“Howabout...”句型中，其后接动词的-ing形式。“takingawalk”是动名词短语作宾语。A选项“totake”是动词不定式；B选项“take”是动词原形；D选项“tobetaken”是被动形式的不定式。综合来看，C选项“taking”符合“Howabout...”的用法要求。7、--What'shermother?--Sheis（）.A.asingeranddancerB.asingerandadancerC.thesingerandthedancerD.singerandadancer答案:A解析:这道题考查对职业描述的英语表达。在英语中，“asingeranddancer”表示“既是歌手又是舞者”的双重身份。B选项“asingerandadancer”强调两个不同的个体；C选项“thesingerandthedancer”特定指某一位歌手和舞者；D选项表述错误。根据题意，回答她母亲的职业，A选项能准确表达“既是歌手又是舞者”这一身份。8、Heis（）agoodpartner（）wealllikehim.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;whichD.such;whal答案:B解析:这道题考查“so...that”和“such...that”的用法。“such”修饰名词，“so”修饰形容词或副词。“agoodpartner”是名词短语，要用“such...that”结构，意思是“如此……以至于”。A选项“so...that”中“so”后接形容词或副词；C、D选项搭配错误。所以答案选B。9、TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.

TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.

TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandtheincreasinglystrictstandardsagainstwhichtheywillbeevaluated(评估)aresimplytwosidesofthesamecoin.TheUniversityofTokyoiswellawareofthecurrentenvironmentandhasbeguntotakethenecessarystepstochangeitselfintoanewuniversityforanewcentury.

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strict答案:A解析:文章提到东京大学是日本最古老的大学，并且在面对新挑战时一直处于领先地位。文章还指出，东京大学已成为研究和教育领域的引导者，并与海外大学签订了数百项交流协议，在国际学术界发挥着重要作用。此外，东京大学在2004年成为独立法人，这一转变使其能够更有效地利用资源。文章最后提到，东京大学已经意识到当前的环境，并开始采取必要措施将自己转变为适应新世纪的新型大学。从这些描述中可以推断出，东京大学正在采取措施使自己与时俱进。10、-I'vebeentoParistwice.Thisismy（）timetobethere.—Luckyyou!I'veneverbeenabroadbefore.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth答案:C解析:这道题考查对序数词的理解和运用。在英语中，first表示“第一”，second表示“第二”，third表示“第三”，fourth表示“第四”。题中说去过巴黎两次，这次是又一次，所以是第三次，答案选C。11、Theirparentsarewaiting（）abus.A.toB.atC.onD.for答案:D解析:这道题考查与“wait”搭配的介词用法。在英语中，“waitfor”是固定搭配，表示“等待”。A选项“to”、B选项“at”、C选项“on”都不能与“wait”组成“等待”的意思。“Theirparentsarewaitingforabus.”意思是“他们的父母正在等公交车。”所以答案选D。12、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.pag(es)B.wash(es)C.bus(es)D.mak(es)答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中“es”的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“pages”、B选项“washes”、C选项“buses”中“es”都发/ɪz/，而D选项“makes”中“es”发/s/。所以答案是D。13、Thedoctorproposedthatmybrother（）hisrighthand.A.avoidtouseB.shouldavoidtouseC.avoidusingD.avoidedusing答案:C解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在表示“建议、要求、命令”等意思的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。propose属于此类动词。avoid后接doing形式。所以答案是C，“avoidusing”，表示“避免使用”。14、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(11)选（）A.dependonB.dealwithC.writedownD.passon答案:A解析:在此上下文中，科学家们对工程师的描述给予了很高的信任，他们认为可以依据这些描述来进一步研究和确认这种大型毛发动物的存在。选项A"dependon"意为“依赖，依靠”，符合科学家们对工程师描述的信任态度。其他选项如"dealwith"（处理）、"writedown"（写下）和"passon"（传递）均不符合文意。因此，A选项是正确答案。15、Thereisn't________milkintheglass.A.someB.anyC.manyD.a答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，some一般用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。many修饰可数名词复数，milk是不可数名词。a不能直接修饰milk这种不可数名词。本句是否定句，所以要用any来表示“一些”，答案选B。16、—Sam,let'sgoandplayfootball.—Sorry,I'mbusy（）forthefinalexam.A.prepareB.preparesC.preparingD.toprepare答案:C解析:这道题考查“bebusydoingsth.”的固定用法。在英语语法中，“bebusy”后接动词的-ing形式，表示“忙于做某事”。A选项是动词原形，B选项是第三人称单数形式，D选项“toprepare”用于“bebusytodosth.”这种结构是错误的。所以答案选C，“preparing”符合“bebusydoingsth.”的结构。17、Tbebuildinghas（）floorsandtheGreensliveonthe（）floor.A.twenty;twelveB.twenty;twelfthC.twentieth;twelveD.twentieth,twelfth答案:B解析:这道题考查基数词和序数词的用法。基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。大楼的楼层数量要用基数词twenty；而“住在第几层”要用序数词，twelfth表示第十二。A选项都是基数词，C、D选项混用错误，所以选B。18、There（）abasketballgamebetweenthesetwogradesinthegymthisafternoon.A.willB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.willhave答案:C解析:这道题考查therebe句型的将来时用法。在英语中，表示“将有”要用thereisgoingtobe或therewillbe结构。选项A缺少be动词；选项B和D中have与therebe句型结构重复。根据语法规则，正确答案是C，thereisgoingtobe表示“今天下午在体育馆这两个年级之间将有一场篮球赛”。19、Sir,youshould（）attheredlight.Butyoudidn't.A.stopB.havestoppedC.nothavestoppedD.stopped答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在这种情境中，“should+have+过去分词”表示本应该做某事但实际上没做。红灯时本应停车，而您没停。A选项stop是一般现在时；C选项nothavestopped意思不符；D选项stopped形式错误。所以应该选B，强调本应停车却未停。20、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）br(ea)theA.h(ea)lthB.m(ea)sureC.incr(ea)seD.pl(ea)sure答案:C解析:这道题考查单词读音。“breathe”中“ea”发[iː]。A选项“health”中“ea”发[e]；B选项“measure”中“ea”发[e]；C选项“increase”中“ea”发[iː]；D选项“pleasure”中“ea”发[ʒə]。所以应选C选项，其“ea”读音与“breathe”相同。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Droughtsandfloodsoftenhappentherebecausethefarmershavecutdownallthetreesonthemountains．Thetreesonthemountains（）andasaresult,droughtsandfloods（）often（）there．答案:areallcutdown/havebeencutdown;are;seen2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThemusicA(wassounded)B(beautiful)．ItC(was)popularD(among)students．答案:A，删掉was3、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据