2026年大学英语A级完型+翻译专项真题模拟题附答案

2026年大学英语A级完型+翻译专项真题模拟题附答案

一、单项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)1.Thecommitteeinsistedthatthereport______beforeFriday.A.befinishedB.wasfinishedC.finishesD.finished2.Notuntilthetrainarrived______howmuchluggageshehadbrought.A.sherealizedB.didsherealizeC.shehadrealizedD.hadsherealized3.Thetranslatortriedtokeepthe______oftheoriginalpoembyusingparallelimagery.A.tenorB.toneC.tuneD.tongue4.______,themedicalteamfulfilledthemissionintheepidemicarea.A.AstheywereexhaustedB.ExhaustedthoughtheywereC.ThoughexhaustedtheywereD.Exhaustedaswerethey5.Thephrase“kickthebucket”isbestrenderedintoChineseas______.A.踢水桶B.一命呜呼C.踢踏舞D.踢开障碍6.Theword“sanction”in“economicsanction”correspondsto______inChinese.A.批准B.制裁C.鼓励D.特许7.InEnglish-Chinesetranslation,“conversion”mainlyrefersto______.A.word-ordershiftB.part-of-speechshiftC.voiceshiftD.clauseshift8.Thesentence“Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledged…”employs______.A.passivevoiceB.cleftstructureC.inversionD.fronting9.TheChineseidiom“画蛇添足”ismostcloselytranslatedas______.A.paintasnakewithfeetB.overdoitC.drawlegsonasnakeD.gildthelily10.Intranslating“他走进来，脸上带着笑”,thecohesivedevicebestaddedinEnglishis______.A.whereB.withC.whenD.and二、填空题，(总共10题，每题2分)11.Thephrase“onceinabluemoon”means______(giveChineseequivalent).12.Completethetranslation:“Thevaccinerolloutwasexpeditednationwide.”疫苗接种工作在全国范围内______。13.Intheclause“Shouldyouneedassistance,callthisnumber”,thegrammaticalphenomenoniscalled______.14.TheChineseterm“精准扶贫”isofficiallytranslatedas______.15.TheEnglishword“address”in“toaddressaproblem”correspondstoChinese______.16.Translate:“Unemploymentbenefitscushionedtheshock.”失业救济金______。17.Thecohesiveconjunctionthatbestlinks“Thecitylockeddown.______,supplychainsweredisrupted.”is______.18.Intranslating“他一边喝茶，一边看报”,theEnglishstructure“while______”ispreferred.19.TheChineseproverb“亡羊补牢”isrenderedintoEnglishas“Betterlatethannever”bystrategyof______translation.20.Theterm“carbonneutrality”isrenderedinChineseas______.三、判断题，(总共10题，每题2分)21.“Equivalence”intranslationtheorydemandsabsolutesamenessofformandcontent.22.TheEnglishpassivevoiceisusuallytranslatedintoChinesepassivewith“被”.23.Culturaldefaultcanbecompensatedbyamplificationorannotation.24.“Faithfulness”isrankedfirstinYanFu’striadoftranslationprinciples.25.TheChineseunit“亩”shouldalwaysbeliterallytranslatedas“mu”inacademicpapers.26.Freetranslationencouragestotaldisregardofthesourcewording.27.Theskopostheorystressestheintendedfunctionofthetargettext.28.EnglishhypotacticstructureoftenneedstobeconvertedintoChineseparatacticstructure.29.Translating“红茶”as“redtea”isanacceptableliteraltranslation.30.Domesticationmayeraseforeignculturalcolorforsmootherreception.四、简答题，(总共4题，每题5分)31.Explainwhytheword“stress”inpsychologyandinphysicsrequiresdifferentChineserenderingsandgivetherespectiveterms.32.StatetwomajortechniquesusedtotranslateEnglishlongsentencesintoChineseandillustrateeachwithashortexample.33.Brieflycomparethetranslationstrategiesof“foreignization”and“domestication”inhandlingculture-specificitems.34.OutlinethestepsatranslatorshouldfollowwhendealingwithanEnglishidiomthathasnodirectChineseequivalent.五、讨论题，(总共4题，每题5分)35.DiscusshowtheCOVID-19pandemichasenrichedEnglish-Chineselexiconsandwhatchallengesthiscreatesforreal-timetranslators.36.Evaluatethecontroversyovermachinetranslationpost-editingversushumantranslationinthecontextofA-levelexaminationpassages.37.Analyzetheethicalresponsibilityofatranslatorwhenrenderingpoliticallysensitivetextsundertightdeadlines.38.ExaminetheimpactofChinesepoliticaldiscourseoncontemporarytranslationteachinginuniversitiesandproposetwocurriculumadjustments.答案与解析一、单项选择题1A2B3B4B5B6B7B8A9D10B二、填空题11千载难逢12被加快/加速推进13倒装14targetedpovertyalleviation15解决/处理16缓解了冲击17Consequently18drinkingtea19free/cultural20碳中和三、判断题21F22F23T24T25F26F27T28T29F30T四、简答题答案31.“Stress”inpsychologymeansmentaltension,translatedas“压力”;inphysicsitmeansforceperunitarea,translatedas“应力”.DifferentdisciplinesfixdifferentChinesetermstoavoidconceptualconfusion.32.Techniqueone:linearsequence—cutthelongsentenceintoshortChineseclausesinoriginalorder.Ex:“Theboywhocameyesterdayismybrother”→“昨天来的那个男孩是我弟弟”.Techniquetwo:reordering—moveadverbialclausestothefront.Ex:“Iwasreadingwhenhecame”→“他来的时候，我在看书”.33.Foreignizationkeepssourcecultureflavor,e.g.,“knight”as“骑士”;domesticationadaptstotargetculture,e.g.,“knight”renderedas“侠客”.Theformerpreservesotherness,thelatterensuresimmediatecomprehension.34.Step1:graspidiomaticmeaning;Step2:searchparallelChineseidiom;Step3:ifnone,paraphrasewithculturalnote;Step4:testreadability;Step5:reviseforregisterconsistency.五、讨论题答案35.Neologismslike“lockdown”→“封控”,“socialdistancing”→“社交距离”emergedrapidly.Real-timetranslatorsmustverifygovernmentalstandardterms,updateglossariesdaily,andbalancespeedwithaccuracyunderinformationoverload.36.MTpost-editingacceleratesdeliverybutrisksoverlookingcontextualnuancesvitalinA-levellit