河北省邢台市卓越联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期开学测评英语试卷

回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（30分）第一节（51.57.5分5A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A. B. C.CWhatistheA B.A C.AWhenwilltheconcertAAt BAt C.AtWherewillthewomangothisTothe B.Tothe C.TotheWhatdoesthemanHedoesn’tHeisveryHeisalittleWhatwasthewomandoingjustMakingaphoneRecordingaword’s1页/24Lookingupawordinthe第二节（151.522.5分选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。66、7HowdoesthemanfeelabouthistoryIt’s B.It’s C.It’sWhydoesthemanwantanafternoonHecan’twakeupintheHe’snotfreeintheHedislikesmorning78、9WheredidthemanmostprobablylosehisIna B.Ina C.OntheWhatwillthemandobeforefiveMeetthe B.Buyanew C.Makeacalltothe81012WhatsportsdoesMaryBasketballand B.Soccerand C.BasketballandWhatdoesthemanwanttodoafterwatchingsportsonFinishhisImprovehisownTakepartinmoreWhatarethespeakersplanningtodothisPlay B.Do C.Watchasports91316Howmanycitiesarementionedintheconversation?AThree. B.Four. C.Five.2页/24WhydidthewomanlikeLosAngelesIthaddelicious B.Itwasamodern C.ItwasquiteAsforthewoman,whatwasthehighlightinLosGoingtothethemeTryingdifferentkindsofGoingshoppingindifferentWhatcanwelearnabouttheHedoesn’tlikeHehastraveledalotHewantstosavemoneyfor101720Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothe B. C.WhydopeoplehavesmallToexpress B.Toavoid C.ToshowWhichofthefollowingcanbearegulartopicinsmallAhit B.Family C.WhatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendoftheFeelingfreetochangeAskingopen-endedMakingsmalltalk第二部分阅读（50分第一书（152.537.5分A、B、C、DPlanningandtakingavacationgivesussomethingtolookforwardtoandallowsustotreatourselvesafterlongdaysoffollowingthesameroutines.Iflivingahealthy,natural,andgreenlifeisyourgoal,you’reinluckbecausecertaincitiesandcountriespridethemselvesonofferingeco-friendlyoptionsforvisitors.3页/24SometimesyouhavetotraveltotheendoftheEarthtofindyourselfandreconnectwithnature.LyingSouthAmerica,thePatagoniaregionprovidesmanysustainablewaysfortravelers,suchascampinginanationalpark,observingpenguinsandotherwildlifefromasafedistance,andchoosingsustainableadventuresportsifyouwanttogorockclimbingorboating.CostaCostaRicaisoneofthemostpopularandwell-knownecotourismdestinationsontheplanetbecausemanypeopleandcompaniesprefersustainabletourismthere.Therearegreenhotelspoweredbyrenewableenergytostayatandwildlifereservestoexploreandlearnaboutnativespecies.SustainablecoffeetoursandseaturtleconservationcentersarepopularinCostaRica.ThenationofBhutanisknownforitscarbon-negativeeffort,whichmeansittakesinmorecarbonpollutionthanitcreates.YoucanexperienceamazingHimalayanviewsofthecleanandbeautifulmountainswhilelearningaboutthelocalcultureandsupportingBhutan’sartistsspecializinginhandicrafts.Icelandisatoppickamongsustainability-mindedtravelersbecauseitismostlyrunonrenewableenergy.Insteadofcoal,oil,andgas,manybusinessesandhomesheredependongeothermal(地热的)power.Youcanjoinmanyeco-tourstoseetheimpressivewaterfalls,hotsprings,coastlines,glaciers,andvolcanoeswithoutasignificantenvironmentalimpact.WherecanvisitorsdogreensportsandobserveA.In B.InCosta C.In D.InWhichisonewaytoexploreCostaFeedingpenguinsupLearningtomakeEnjoyingbeautifulmountainVisitingseaturtleconservationWhatisthemajorenergysourceofWind B.UndergroundC.Traditional D.Solar【答案】1. 2. 3.4页/24Lastweekend,asfamilieshikedthroughhillsnearKarjat,NehalShahwatchedchildrenplayinawaterfall,chasebutterflies,andsitquietlyascowscrossedthetrail.scenesliketheseremindedherwhyshehadchosenadifferentpathforherownchild—andformanyothers.NehalgrewupinMumbai,butherchildhoodwasfarfromconfined.Shespenthourstendingplantswithfather,learningtocareforbirdsandanimals.ThoseearlyexperiencesquietlyshapedherbondwithnatureYearslater,whileworkingasamediaprofessional,shewasintroducedtotrekking(远足)throughaworkplaceclub.ExploringtheWesternGhatsdeepenedherlovefortheoutdoorsandsoonbecameanessentialpartofherMarriagedidnotslowherdown.Nehalcontinuedbackpackingacrossthecountry,butmotherhoodbroughtnewquestions.Livinginacitysurroundedbybuildingsandscreens,shenoticedhowlittlespacechildrenhadtoexplorefreely.Parksandseasidewalksfeltinsufficient.ShebegantoworrythatsomethingimportantwasbeingUnwillingtoacceptthisasnormal,Nehaldecidedtoact.In2016,whenhersonDevwasjusttwoandahalf,sheplannedasimplecampingtriptoKamshet,nearMumbai.Unsureifotherparentswouldjoin,shesharedtheideaonsocialmedia.Tohersurprise,overthirtypeopleshowedup.Thechildrenadaptedeasilytotheoutdoors,unconcernedwithcomfort,whileparentsdiscoveredthatmanyoftheirfearsexistedonlyintheirminds.Fromthenon,therewasnoturningback.DevjoinedjunglesafarisandHimalayantreks,oncecompletingadifficultclimbwheremanyadultsturnedback.Inspiredbythesejourneys,NehalfoundedHeart&Soil,creatingnature-basedexperiencesforfamilies.Overtheyears,thousandshavejoinedinhertrips.Today,Nehalbelieveschildrenmayforgetdigitaldevices(电子设备),buttheywillalwaysrememberexperiences.Nature,shefeels,teachesperseverance毅力humility,andpresence—lessonsnoclassroomcanfullyprovide.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confined”inparagraph2A. B. C. D.WhatinspiredNehaltostartherfirstcampingHerprofessionalmedia B.HerchildhoodinterestinC.Herconcernoverchildren’scity D.HerdesireforpersonalWhydoestheauthormentionDev’sdifficultTocomparechildren’sandadults’ B.ToaccountfortherisksofoutdoorC.Toprovethepositiveeffectofnatureon D.Toemphasizetheimportanceofearly7WhatdoesthetextmainlyintendtotellA.Parentingstylesaredevelopingin B.Natureplaysavitalroleinchildren’sC.Outdooradventuresstrengthenfamily D.Organizingcommunityeventsrequires【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.Writingissimple,butitmovesthebraininastrongway.Whenwesendaquicktextorkeepasmalldiary,weletfeelingsoutandthenstepbacktolookatthem.Thismove—fromtoomuchfeelingtoclearthought—isabasicformofresilience(心理韧性).Resilienceisoftencalledaskillwecangrowwithhardwork.Psychologistssayitisthestepswetaketotrouble,whilenewsstoriescheerpeoplewhowinagainstpainbynevergivingup.Thewellnesstradealsotellsusthatalwaystryingtobebetterwillgiveusthispower.Yettheseloudideasmaymissthequiethelpwegetfromsimpleactslikewriting.Studiesshowthatwritinghelpsusdealwithhardmoments.Inthe1980s,doctorJamesPennebakergavetheworldexpressivewriting,awaythataskspeopletowriteaboutupsetevents.Whenweputpainintowords,wedropsomeoftheweightinsideandbuildasmallsafeplace.Writingletsthebraintreatsadmemories.Thispowercomesfromhowthebraindoesitsjob.Writingasksustobringbackmemories,lineupthoughts,andturnthemintoclearwords.Thesestepslightuppartsthatholdmemory,makechoices,andmovethehand.Becauseofthis,writinghelpsshort-termmemorieslockinplace,sotheyfeelsteady稳定的andeasytofindlater.Thisjoiningletsuslookatthepastinanewwayandcalmourfeelings.Brainimagingstudiesalsoshowthatwritingdownfeelingsquietstheamygdala(杏仁核)，thespotthatfiresupfear,andwakestheprefrontalcortex(大脑皮层),thespotthatplansandsolves.Evenasmalljoblikewritingato-dolistcanbringbackfocusbyusingthesesamebrainparts.Writingalsohelpsusfindsenseinlife.Itisnotjustatooltotalktoothers;itisawaytothinkthatbuildswhoweare.Whileloudtalesoftenpaintresilienceasrareandgreat,dailywritingacts—fromawarmmessagetoastickynoteprovethatwebuildtheresilienceinquiet,commonstepsoffittinginandmovingon.WhatcanbeinferredfromparagraphHowwritinghelpsusAcommonmeaningofThelimitofpopularviewsonThemedia’spraisefordetermined8页/24HowdoesexpressivewritinghelpByfurtheringconstantself-ByencouragingpeopletoavoidByremovingpainfulmemoriesBymakingstressfuleventseasiertoWhatisthefunctionofwritingintermsofbrainItchangesshortmemoriesintosteadypreventstheamygdalafrombeingIvaluesemotionalfeelingsoverlogicalItseparatesdecision-makingfrommovementWhatdoestheauthorstressaboutresilienceinthelastItdependsonprofessionalItisaqualityforovercomingItismainlybuiltthroughpersonalItcanbedevelopedincommondaily【答案】8. 9. 10. 11.InthefoothillsofRishikesh,neartheGangaRiver,asmallhousingprojectshowshowtraditionalbuildingmethodscanmeetmodernideasofsustainable(可持续的)living.KnownasTinyFarmFort,thehousewasbuiltbytwobrothers,RaghavandAnshKumar,wholeftcitylifeinDelhiinsearchofaslowerandmoreenvironmentallyresponsiblelifestyle.Insteadoffollowingconventionalconstructionpractices,thebrotherschosecobastheirprimarybuildingmaterial.Cobisamixtureofsand,clay,strawandwater,andhasbeenusedforcenturiesindifferentpartsoftheworld.Supportedbyastonemasonrybase(石砌基础)andeucalyptuswoodbeams(桉木梁),thecombinestraditionaltechniqueswithpracticalThebuildingprocessitselfwashighlycooperative.Morethan90volunteersfrom18countriesjoinedtheprojectthroughanonlineplatformthatconnectshostswithpeopleinterestedinsustainableconstruction.Thesevolunteerscontributedlaborwhilelearninghands-onskillsrelatedtonaturalbuilding.Accordingtothebuilders,theparticipationofinternationalvolunteerswasnotcarefullyplannedbutdevelopednaturallythroughsharedOnekeyadvantageofcobconstructionliesinitsenvironmentalperformance.Thehousefeaturesmudwallsmeasuringabout18inchesthick,whichactasnaturalinsulation(隔热).Thishelpsmaintainindoorbykeepingtheinteriorcoolduringhotsummermonths.Inaddition,airflowfromthenearbyriverimprovesventilation,reducingtheneedforartificialcooling.Skylightsareusedtobringdaylightindoors,furtherloweringenergyconsumption.Beyondefficiency,thehousealsoreflectsthebuilders’emphasisoncraftsmanship.Handmadefurniture,sculptedwallsurfacesandlocallysourcedmaterialscontributetothebuilding’scharacter.Whilesuchdetailsmayappeardecorative,theyalsoreflectabroaderdesignphilosophythatvaluesdurability,localresourcesandhumanTinyFarmFortillustrateshowsmall-scalehousingcancombinesustainability,communityparticipationandtraditionalknowledge.Ratherthanpresentingresilienceorinnovationasdramaticachievements,theprojectshowshowpracticalchoicesandordinaryactionscanleadtolong-termenvironmentalandsocialbenefits.WhydidthetwobrotherschoosecobastheirbuildingToreduceconstructioncostsTofollowagloballypopularmodernToachieveanenvironmentallyresponsibleToattractinternationalvolunteersfortheWhatismainlydiscussedaboutthevolunteersinparagraphTheirroleindevelopingtheprojectTheplannedculturalexchangetheyThecarefulselectionprocesstheyTheirvoluntaryinvolvementdrivenbyHowdothemudwallsandriverairflowcontributetotheTheycreateauniquedecorativeTheyincreaseenergyefficiencyTheyprovetheuseofadvancedTheyreplacetheneedformodernWhatisthebesttitlefortheCobCommunityandaGreenAGuidetoBuildingwithNaturalWhyCobistheFutureofGreenCityEscape:BrothersBuildTheirDream【答案】12. 13. 14. 15.第二节（52.512.5分Yourcomfortzoneisthatfamiliar,predictablespacewheretasksfeeleffortless—aprotectivebubble(泡沫)protectingyoufromstressanduncertainty. TherearesomewaystobreakoutofyourcomfortzonewithoutgoingtooDoeverydaythingsdifferently.Takeadifferentroutetowork. Whetherthechangeyoumakeislargeorsmall,makeachangeinthewayyoudothingsonaday-to-daybasis.Lookfortheperspectivethatcomesfromanychange,evenifit’snegative.Don’tbeputoffifthingsdon’tworkoutthewayyouplanned. Sometimesslowingdownisallittakestomakeyouuncomfortable—especiallyifspeedandquickthinkingareprizedinyourworkorpersonallife.Slowdown,observewhat’sgoingon,andtakeyourtimetounderstandwhatyousee.Sometimesjustdefendingyourrighttomakeaneducateddecisioncanpushyououtofyourcomfortzone.Think,don’tjustreact.Doitinsmallsteps.Ittakesalotofcouragetobreakoutofyourcomfortzone.Yougetthesamebenefitswhetheryougoinwithbothfeetoryoustartslow,sodon’tbeafraidtostartslow.19Therearelotsotherwaystoexpandyourpersonalboundaries.Youcanlearnanewlanguageorskill,connectwithpeoplethatinspireyou,orvolunteerwithanorganizationthatdoesgreatwork. VisitingnewanddifferentplacesisperhapsoneofthebestwaystoreallybroadenyourTryanewoperatingTakeyourtimetomakeLeavingitmeansincreasedriskandButtruegrowthrequiressteppingbeyonditsIdentifyyourfears,andthenfacethemstepbySlowlyincreasethedifficultyasyougetmoreYoucanalsotravelwhetheryougoaroundtheblockoracrossthe【答案】16. 17. 18. 19. 20.第三部分语言运用（30分）第一节（15115分）A、B、C、DFromSeoul,IplannedtotakeabustoGwangju.Whenbuyingtheticket,Ididn’tspotGwangjuontimetablebutsawGongjuinstead.My tostartmyjourneypreventedmefromrealizingthe .IboughttheI’dreadtheridewouldtakefourhours,soIfelt whenthebusarrivedataterminal(终点站)inlessthantwo.I realizedI’dboughtatickettothewrongcity!Afteraquickmomentof ,thought,“Maybeit’snotthatCheckingmyphone,IfoundIhadto toanotherbustoreachmydestination.Thenitstarted .Worsestill,thetransferterminalwasonthe sideoftown,andmyinjuredfootmade painful.Istartedwalkingintherain,feeling .Iwaswet,lost,andinpain.Butthen,Ilookedaround.rainmadethestreetlightsofthestrangecitylook .IrealizedthatifIhadn’tmadethismistake,IwouldhaveseenthisIdecidedto thesituation.Ifoundasmallrestaurantandhadawarmbowlofsoup.Theownerwaskind, todrymycoat.Ididn’tmakeittoGwangjuthatnight,butIlearnedalesson:Travelisabout totheunexpected,andsometimesgetting isthebestwaytofindyourself.21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.B.C.D.26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.D.30.A.B.C.D.31.A.B.C.D.32.A.B.C.D.33.A.B.C.D.34.A.B.C.D.35.A.B.C.D.【答案】21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.31. 32. 33. 34. 35.第二节（101.515分1TheGermplasmBankofWildSpecies,locatedinKunmingCity,YunnanProvince,isavitalfacilitydedicatedtopreservingthecountry’sbiodiversity.Oftencalledamodern-day“Noah’sArk”forplants,itsmainmission (protect)andstoreseedsfromthousandsofplantspecies,especiallythosethatarerareorendangered.Insidethebank,millionsofseeds (store)inspecialjarsataconstanttemperatureof-20℃.This (careful)controlledenvironmenthelpsslowdowntheagingprocessoftheseeds. (allow)themtoremainalivefordecadesorevencenturies.ThebankplaysacriticalroleinprotectingChina’s (secure)andecologicalbalance.Theseedskeptherearenotjustforstorage:theyarealsousedfor (science)research.Scientistsstudytheseseedstounderstandtheirgeneticfeatures, canhelpingrowingnewcropvarietiesthataremoreabletofightagainstdiseaseandclimateTheworkdoneattheseedbankis greatimportanceforourplanet’sfuture.Itrepresentsalong-terminvestmentinnature.Bypreservingthesetinyseeds,weareensuringthatfuture (generation)willhavethegeneticresourcestheyneedtofaceenvironmentalchallenges.Itisapromisewemaketothe commitmenttoprotecttherichvarietyoflifewhichmakesourworldsospecial.【答案】36.toare4142. 43.第四部分写作（40分）第一节（15分）假定你是校学生会主席，你们学校将举办一场以“RaiseDisasterAwarenessandBuildaSaferSchool”为80Dearfellowstudents,StudentDearfellowTohelpusbetterunderstandnaturaldisastersandlearnhowtostaysafe,theschoolisorganizingaspeciallecturetitled“RaiseDisasterAwarenessandBuildaSaferSchool”.Thelecturewillbeheldintheschoolplaygroundat3:00p.m.thisFriday.Wewilllearnaboutcommondisasterssuchasearthquakesandfires,aswellaspracticalsafetytipsandevacuationprocedures.ThisisavaluableopportunityforustolearnhowtoreducethepotentialdamagecausedbydisastersandenhanceoursafetyLet’stakethisopportunitytoprotectourselvesandcreateasaferschooltogether.EveryoneisStudent第二节（25分Brianwasafunnystudentwholovedwatchingcomediesbestandhopedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday.Heoftenmadehisclassmateslaughwithjokesduringbreaks,andevenhisteacherswouldlaughathisfunnyremarksinclass.WhenBrianheardabouttheschool’supcomingtalentshow,heimmediatelydecidedtoparticipate—thoughhe’dneveractedonstagebefore,thethoughtofsharinglaughterwiththewholeschoolfilledhimwithHowever,someclassmatesdoubtedinpublic.“You?Onstage?You’renotfunny.”Ken,aboy,saidtohim.“Noonewilllikeyourterribleperformance.Youwillembarrassyourself.”anotherclassmateshouted,makingBrian’scheeksburnwithembarrassment.Confusedbytheirwords.Brianseriouslyconsideredgivingup.Butthen,herecalledhowhisclosefriendshadalwaysbeggedhimtotellmorejokesduringlun