2017年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题及答案

2017年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题及答案考试时间90分钟试卷满分100分Hi,各位同学请注意：务必将试题写在答题卡对应的位置上，否则不得分。千万记住哦！Ⅰ．单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．–tothesciencemuseum.WhatshallIdo?–Amapwillbehelpful,Ithink. A.time B.way C.price D.place2．Somechildrencanreadandwritebeforetheygotoprimaryschool.Theunderlinedwordispronouncedas. A.æ B.a C. D.3．Xiaominglikesswimming.Hishobbyisdifferentfrom. A.my B.I C.me D.mine 4． A.easy B.important C.strange D.impossible5．Therestillsomeorangejuiceinthefridge.It’snotnecessaryforustogotothesupermarketnow. A.is B.are C.was D.were6．–MyparentsareinterestedinOdetoJoy(欢乐颂).Howaboutyourparents?– A.and B.or C.nor D.so7．Somerobotsareveryhuman-like.Theywalkandwritelikepeople. A.can B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t8．–Whatareyougoingtodo_______youseeanoldwomanlyingontheroad?–I’msuretohelpher. A.since B.before C.when D.though9．Whydon’tyouthenewwordsinyourEnglishdictionary? A.lookat B.lookup C.lookfor D.lookafter10．–WasJimintheclassroomatthistimeyesterday?–No,hebasketballontheplayground. A.plays B.played C.isplaying D.wasplaying11．–Wehavedonemuchtoprotecttheenvironment. –Yes.Theriversinourcityaregettingthanbefore. A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.thecleanest12．TheheadmasterofBeijingUniversitytogiveaspeechinourschoollastweek. A.invites B.invited C.isinvited D.wasinvited13．Thepolicemanoftentellsusacrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred. A. B.notgoC.don’tgo D.didn’tgo14．–Yourbookisveryinteresting.Canyoutellme________? –InXinhuaBookstorenexttoourschool. A.wheredidyoubuyit B.whydidyoubuyit C.whereyouboughtit D.whyyouboughtit15．–Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow? –________.Lookattheheavyrainoutside.A.Notatall B.Noproblem C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.We’dbetternotⅡ．补全对话（共15分）（A）：Hello!MayIspeaktoLinHao?B：Hello!16IsthatEric?A：Yes,LinHao.17B：I’mstudyingformyhistoryexam.18A：I’mgettingreadyfortheVoiceofChina.B：TheVoiceofChina?ThisprogramisverypopularinChina.A：Yes.Moreandmoreforeignerstakepartinit.19B：Great!Whichsongwillyousing?A：BigBigWorld.Ilikeitverymuch.B：Thenwhenisyourshowtime?A：NextFriday.At10:00p.m.B：Comeonandwishyougoodluck!A：20A.I’A.I’dliketohaveatry.B.Nicetomeetyou.C.You’rewelcome.D.ThisisLinHaospeaking.E.Whataboutyou?F.Thankyouverymuch.G.Whatareyoubusywiththesedays?(Intheshop)A:WhatcanIdoforyou?B:IwouldliketobuyaT-shirtformymum.A:21?B:Shelikespurple.A:Allright.22doesshetake?B:Small.A:23?B:It’sgreat.MayItryiton?A: Certainly.B: 24?A: It’s198yuan.B: That’stoomuch.A:Butwaitaminute!Thereisasaleontoday.Everythingishalfprice.B:OK!25.Ⅲ.句子翻译（共10分）（A）根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（共6分，局部翻译2个小题，每小题1分；整句翻译2个小题，每小题2分） 26．她好像对这本书感兴趣。 Itseemedthatshethebook. 27．赵忠贤是世界上最著名的科学家之一。 ZhaoZhongxianisoneof______________scientistsintheworld. 28．我们必须保持教室干净整洁。 29．如果你去参加聚会，你会玩的愉快。 （B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）Peopleknowthedangersoffires.It’sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:★Don’topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.★Stayclosetothefloor!30.Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.★Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket(毯子)aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblereasonsforfires.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.31.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.Ⅳ．完形填空（共20分，每小题1分） （A）根据下面短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Oneafternoon,Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork.Igottherealittleearly,soIstoppedmycarbyasmallpark,and32forher.WhenIlookedout33thecarwindow,Isawalittleboyrunninghappilyonthegrassashismotherwatchednearby.Hewasabouttwoyears34.Therewasabig35onhisface.Theboythenfelltothegrass,gotup,without36athismother.Heranas37ashecould,thenhefelltothegrassagain,buthestillhasasmileonhisface.Itseemedthatnothinghadhappened.Atthattime,Ithoughttomyself,“Whyaren’tmostadults(成年人)thisway?Mostadultswillbesoembarrassed(尴尬的)thattheywon’ttryagainif38seethemfall.Or,aftertheyfall,theywillfindagoodexcuse(借口)for39”.However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon’tthinktheyfail.Theyhavenotconnected“fallingdown”with“failure”.Theyallowthemselvesto40mistakes,andtheynevergiveup.Theytryagainandagain41theysucceed.Whathavewelearnedfromthelittleboy?32．A.left B.waited C.prepared D.asked33．A.on B.to C.for D.of34．A.young B.tall C.old D.short35．A.smile B.nose C.mouth D.eye36．A.seeing B.looking C.watching D.finding37．A.well B.long C.fast D.quick38．A.someone B.nobody C.something D.nothing39．A.himself B.yourselves C.themselves D.ourselves40．A.help B.give C.take D.make41．A.since B.until C.when D.after.beautifulfromtheybutluckyasanimaloverslowandmakefirst（B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的.beautifulfromtheybutluckyasanimaloverslowandmakefirstBeautyinCommonThingsEachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,such42love,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertobamboo,areturnedinto43things.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundfor441,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy45itcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfolded(折叠)beforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,46,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgood47andahappynewyear.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswere48usedbyZhugeKongming.Hesent49outtoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Theyare50ofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit(点燃),they51riseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.Ⅴ.阅读理解（共25分）（A）根据下面短文内容，选择正确答案。（共15分，每小题1分）Passage1HowtoCatchtheThief(贼)HenrySmithtaughtscienceattheCitySchool.Oncehewenttoabookstoreandboughtsomebooks.Mostofthemwereexpensiveones.Helefttheminhiscarinaquietstreet.Thenhewentandboughtsomeotherthingsatothershops.At6o’clockhecamebacktothecar.Onewindowwasopenandthebooksweregone.HenrydrovebacktohishomeinLakeStreet. Thatnighthewrotealettertoanewspaper.Thenextdayhewenttothepolicestation.OnFridaypeoplereadanadvertisement(广告)inthenewspaper:BOOKSWANTEDHAVEYOUANYBOOKSTHATYOUNOLONGERWANTED?IBUYOLDANDMODERNBOOKS.OPENALLDAYONSATURDAY.HENRYSMITH,18LAKESTREET.HenrystayedathomeonSaturday.Hisfirstvisitorcameat8o’clock.Henrytookhimtothekitchen.Athalfpastnineanothermanarrived.Hehadabagunderhisarm. “Mr.Smith?”themanasked. “That’sright,”Henrysaid.“CanIhelpyou?” “Ihavesomegoodbooks.Youbuybooks,don’tyou?” “Yes,bringthemin.I’llhavealookatthem.” Soonthebookswereonthedining-table. “Comeinnow,”Henrycalledout.“Andbringthelist.” Apolicemancameintothedining-room.Hereadthetitlesonthebooksandthenthoseonthelistinhishand.Theywerethesame. “Comewithme,sir,”thepolicemansaidtotheman.52．HenrySmithwas________. A.apoliceman B.abookseller C.ateacher D.ascientist53．HenrySmithlivedin________. A.aquietstreet B.LakeStreet C.abookstore D.theCitySchool54．WhenthethiefcameintoHenrySmith’shouse,thepolicemanwas________. A.inthekitchen B.outofthedoor C.inthepolicestation D.inthestreet55．Mr.Smith’sbooksweregonefromhis________. A.kitchen B.home C.dining-room D.car56．DidMr.Smithgethisbooksback? A.Yes,hedid. B.No,hedidn’t. C.Yes,hewas. D.No,hewasn’t.Passage2TheBlog(博客)ofMaryTheWeekendByMary/June6,2017Hi!I’monvacationhereinLondon…andit’sfantastic!OnSaturdayIwasintheBritishMuseumforthreehours.OnSundayIvisitedTowerBridge.Wherewereyouovertheweekend?Tellmeyournews!DISCUSSIONSophia·9:30Gladyou’rehavingagreatvacation.IwasintheSummerPalaceinBeijingonSaturday.Iwasthereforaflowershow.Itwasamazing!Andtherewerelotsofpeople.ButonSundayitwasrainyandIwasn’tverywell.Istayedinbedforawholeday.●Reply●ShareSteve·10:10ItwascloudythewholeweekendinParis.OnSaturdayIwasatafootballgamewithmyclassmates.Itwasexciting!OnSundayIwasattheshopswithAnnforfourhours.●Reply●ShareJack·11:00Iwasn’tathomeovertheweekend.OnSaturdayIwasinScotlandforatrip.ItwasalovelyandwarmdayandIhadapicnicwithfriends.Itwasgreat!Sundaywasboring.Ittookmefivehourstogetbackhome.Itwasalongjourney.●Reply●ShareKate·11:20OnSaturdayIwasatHeathrowAirport.Imetafriendthereandwetalkedtogetherfortwohours.Iwasveryhappy.OnSundayIwasinSydneyforaconcert.ItiswinterinAustralia,anditwaswindyandcold!●Reply●Share57．SophiawasinBeijingfor________. A.aflowershow B.aconcert C.afootballgame D.apicnic58．HowlongwasSteveattheshopswithAnn?A.Twohours. B.Threehours. C.Fourhours. D.Fivehours.59．Itwas________whenJackwasinScotland.A.rainy B.warm C.cloudy D.cold60．Katewas________onSaturday.A.intheSummerPalace B.intheBritishMuseum C.atTowerBridge D.atHeathrowAirport61．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.MarywasonvacationinAmerica.B.SophiastayedinbedforawholedayonSaturday.C.StevewasatafootballgameonSaturday.D.OnSundayJackwasinSydneyforatrip.Passage3 Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating. ◆Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious. ◆Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty－sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull. ◆Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast. ◆Eathealthysnackslikefruit,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal. ◆Don’teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingsupperuntilthelastminute.Trytoeatsupperatleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmoreofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8-10hours.62．piecesofadviceonhealthyeating.A.five B.six C.seven D.eight63．Howdoyouknowifyouarethirsty? A.Havesomechips. B.Havesomefruit. C.Haveaglassofyogurt.

D.Haveaglassofwater.64．isthemostimportantmealoftheday.A.Dinner B.Breakfast C.Lunch

D.Supper65．Theunderlinedword“digest”means“”inChinese.A.存储 B.循环 C.消化 D.66．Thepassagemainlytellsus. A.howtoeat B.whattocook C.whytoeat D.whentocook（B）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共10分，每小题2分）Passage4 Joeandhisfriendsweretalkingaboutthingsthatcanbringthemluck.“Ihavealuckyredpen,”saidAndy.“Ihavealuckycoin,”saidPeter.Joethoughtforamoment,andsaid,“Ihaveluckybluesocks.”“Bluesocks?”theboysweresurprisedandaskedtogether.Joesaidthateverytimeheworehisbluesockstoschoolbeforeatest,hegotagoodmark. ThenextdayJoehadaChinesetest.Hewassadbecausehecouldn’tfindhisbluesocks.“Mom!”shoutedJoe.“Wherearemybluesocks?IhaveaChinesetesttoday,andIneedtowearthem.” “Don’tbesilly,”Joe’smomsaid.“Theyneedtobewashed.” “WhenIwearthem,Igetagoodgrade.”Joesaid. “Didyouprepareforyourtest?”askedMom. “Yes.” “Thendon’tworriedaboutit.Justdoyourbest.”Momencouraged. Afewdayslater,Joe’steachertoldhimthathegot95inhistest.JoewassoexcitedthatMomsaid,“Itwasn’tthebluesocksthatmadeyou/sək'sesfǀ/.Infact,itwasmadebyyourself.”67．请根据音标/sək'sesfǀ/写出相应的单词。68．请将下面句子中画线部分的错误改正过来。Thendon’tworriedaboutit.69．请将下面句子改写成同义句。(词数不限)Joewassoexcitedthathecouldn’twaittotellMomhedidwellinhistest. Joewassoexcitedthathecouldn’twaittotellMomhehistest.70．WhywasJoesadthenextday?71．WhatwereJoeandhisfriendstalkingabout? Ⅵ．书面表达（共15分） 根据要求完成作文 初中生活即将结束，暑假即将来临。多数同学想去旅行放松一下。请你以“BeaGoodTourist”为题，根据以下提示用英文写一篇短文，就文明出行谈谈自己的看法。提示：1.保护环境，不乱写乱画，不乱扔垃圾。2.遵守交通规则。3.在公共场所做到排队等候。4.待人友善。5.无论你去哪里都应该尊重当地文化风俗。要求：1.至少写出以上提示内容中的三点，可适当发挥。 2.条理清晰，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范。 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。词数：60-80词参考词汇：throwaway,obeythetrafficrules,waitinline,respectthelocalcultureandcustomBeaGoodTouristThesummervacationiscoming.Mostofthestudentswouldliketogoonatrip.

2017年阜新市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准 本试卷主观题有一定的开放性，除提供的参考答案外，如果有能满足题意要求的其他答案，可以给分。Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15分，每题1分） 1－5BCDBA6－10CACBD11－15BDACDⅡ. 补全对话（共15分） （A）从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成对话。其中有两个多余选项。（共5分，每小题1分） 16－20DGEAF （B）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话，使对话完整、正确。（共10分，每 小题2分）21.Whatcolour/colordoesshe/yourmotherlike22.Whatsize23.What/Howaboutthisone24.Howmuchisit/theT-shirt25.I’lltake/buy/getitⅢ. 句子翻译（共10分）（A）根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（共6分，局部翻译2个小题，每小题1分；整句翻译2个小题，每小题2分）