2024-2025学年度河南应用技术职业学院单招《英语》高频难、易错点题附答案详解【巩固】

河南应用技术职业学院单招《英语》高频难、易错点题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、They（）friendssincetheymetinShanghai.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned答案:C解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。“make”“become”“turn”都是短暂性动词，不能与“since”引导的时间状语连用。而“be”是延续性动词，“havebeen”可表示持续的状态。自他们在上海相遇以来，成为朋友是一种持续的状态，所以应选C。2、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(11)选（）A.44-dayB.44-weekC.44-monthD.44-year答案:D解析:在句子中描述的是“经过了一个漫长的等待后，中国首次进入世界杯”，这里的“漫长的等待”需要用合适的时间单位来表示。选项D中的“44-year”表示44年，符合语境中对时间跨度的描述，表明中国足球队进入世界杯是一个历经多年的期盼和等待。其他选项如“44-day”（44天）、“44-week”（44周）和“44-month”（44个月）在语境中均不符合“漫长的等待”这一描述。因此，正确答案是D。3、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第7空填（）。A.stayedupB.lookedupC.grewupD.blewup答案:D解析:原文中提到Justin每天只是躺在床上，看电视，吃薯片，导致他的体重增加得像气球一样。根据这一描述，“blewup”意为“像气球一样胀大”，符合Justin体重剧增的情境。因此，第7空应填“blewup”。4、—TVsaystherewillbeastormtomorrow.

—___________,Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.A.IhopesoB.I’mafraidsoC.SoundsgoodD.Badluck答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。题干说电视说明天有暴风雨，而回答者原本计划和同学去爬山。A选项“我希望如此”不符合情境；B选项“恐怕是这样”也不恰当；C选项“听起来不错”更不合适。D选项“真倒霉”能准确表达因暴风雨影响爬山计划的遗憾，所以选D。5、——Whowill_______thebabywhenyourauntisaway?

——Nobodybutme.A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookforD.lookup答案:A解析:这道题考查“look”相关短语的含义。“lookafter”意为“照顾，照料”；“lookat”是“看”；“lookfor”指“寻找”；“lookup”有“查阅，向上看”的意思。根据语境，当阿姨不在时，需要有人“照顾”宝宝，所以选A。其他选项B、C、D不符合“照顾宝宝”这个情境。6、—WelcometoBeijing!—________A.NotatallB.That’sallrightC.GoodbyeD.Thankyou答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。当别人表示欢迎时，礼貌的回应是表示感谢。A选项“Notatall”常用于回答感谢或道歉；B选项“That’sallright”常用来回答道歉或表示没关系；C选项“Goodbye”用于告别。所以在这种欢迎的情境下，应选择D选项“Thankyou”来表达感谢。7、--Wemissedyouatthismorning'smeeting，Diana.--（），butifIhadn'thadtomeetafriend，Iwouldhavebeenthere.A.Me,tooB.I'msorryC.NevermindD.Thankyou答案:B解析:这道题考查英语交际用语。在这种情境中，对方说在会议上没见到你感到遗憾，A选项“Me,too”表示我也是，不符合；C选项“Nevermind”用于安慰，不合适；D选项“Thankyou”用于感谢，也不符。B选项“I'msorry”能恰当表达因未参加会议而感到抱歉，所以选B。8、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第3空填（）。A.topB.courtC.backD.beginning答案:B解析:在文中提到Justin能够在某个地方打败任何人，结合上下文理解，这个地方应该是指篮球场，因为前文提到Justin通过篮球这一途径寻求出路，且后文也围绕他打篮球展开。而“court”正是表示篮球场的常用词汇，所以第3空应填“court”。9、Peter'sChinesewasverypoorwhenhecametoChina,sohecouldn'tmakehimself（）·A.understoodB.understandingC.understandD.tounderstand答案:A解析:这道题考查“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的用法。在这个结构中，宾语补足语可以是过去分词、现在分词等形式。当宾语与补足语之间是被动关系时，用过去分词。Peter希望自己被理解，“himself”和“understand”是被动关系，所以用“understood”。B选项“understanding”是现在分词；C选项“understand”是动词原形；D选项“tounderstand”不符合该结构，综上选A。10、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.thi(n)kB.au(n)tC.u(n)cleD.hu(n)gry答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中字母“n”的读音。在英语发音规则中，A、C、D选项中“n”的发音相同。而B选项“aunt”中“n”的读音与其他三个不同。熟悉常见单词的读音规律，就能准确判断出答案是B选项。11、—Didyougotobedearlylastnight?—No.Iwatcheda（）movie,soIdidn'tgotobeduntilllo'clock.A.3hoursB.3-hours'C.3-hour'sD.3-hour答案:D解析:这道题考查复合形容词的用法。在英语中，“数词-名词”构成的复合形容词，其中名词要用单数形式。A选项是短语；B、C选项表述错误。D选项“3-hour”是正确的复合形容词，能修饰名词“movie”，所以答案选D。12、Whatdoyoumean（）sayingso?A.withB.ofC.forD.by答案:D解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“by”有“通过；凭借”的意思。在“Whatdoyoumean（）sayingso?”这个句子中，“by”用于表示“通过说这样的话，你是什么意思”。“with”“of”“for”在这个语境中都不符合句子的逻辑和表达习惯，所以答案选D。13、Itistheabilitytodothejob（）mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案:B解析:这道题考查强调句。强调句的结构是“Itis+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。在这个句子中，强调的是“theabilitytodothejob”，正是做这份工作的能力才是关键，而不是出身或身份。A选项which引导定语从句；C选项what用于引导名词性从句；D选项where引导地点状语从句。所以答案选B。14、Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.Someonewill

giveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.

Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,

thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkaway

fromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,it

playsit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehousehear

differentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephone

rings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisa

homecontrolconsole(控制台)，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoff

aroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswe

havetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,

youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.Myhouse

worksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthat

I'veputinmyhouse.Thesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthanthe

onesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthan

others.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andask

myselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

Thewriter'shouseisNOTmadeof___.A.bricksB.woodC.glassD.software答案:A解析:原文中提到“Myhouseismadeofwood，glassandstone，Itisalsomadeofsoftware.”，明确说明了作者的房子是由木头、玻璃、石头和软件构成的，并未提及砖块（bricks）。因此，根据原文描述，作者的房子不是由砖块建成的。15、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(1)选（）A.stupidB.funnyC.excitingD.wonderful答案:A解析:此段文字描述了足球运动的某些负面方面，如危险性和激烈的对抗。选项A“stupid”在此上下文中可能指的是足球运动因其危险和激烈而被某些人视为不明智或愚蠢的行为。这与文中描述的足球运动带来的伤害风险以及作者对观看足球比赛可能带来的危险的看法相吻合。其他选项如“funny”、“exciting”和“wonderful”则更多地强调了足球运动的积极面，与文中的语境不符。16、Theshoesaremade_____China.A.inB.onC.fromD.to答案:A解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“bemadein+地点”表示“在某地制造”。在常见的英语表达中，“中国制造”常用“madeinChina”。A选项“in”用于表示产地，B选项“on”通常用于表示在……上面，C选项“from”表示来自，D选项“to”一般不用于这种表达。所以这道题应选A。17、CarlMarxbegantolearnRussian（）A.inhisfiftyB.inhisfiftiesC.inthefiftiesD.inthefifty答案:B解析:这道题考查“inone's+整十复数”的固定用法，表示“在某人几十多岁时”。A选项“inhisfifty”表述错误；C选项“inthefifties”指的是“在五十年代”；D选项“inthefifty”也是错误表述。而“inhisfifties”表示“在他五十多岁时”，符合句子语境，所以答案选B。18、（）she（）I（）wrong.A.Neither;nor;isB.Either;or;isC.Neither;nor;amD.Both;and;am答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致的知识点。在英语中，neither...nor...连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，I后用am。either...or...也遵循“就近原则”，但与本题不符。both...and...连接主语时，谓语用复数。本题根据就近原则，I对应的是am，所以选C。19、Howdidit______thatalltheflowersdied?

—Ihadforgottentowaterthem.A.comeaboutB.comebackC.comeonD.comedown答案:A解析:这道题考查“come”相关短语的词义辨析。“comeabout”有“发生、造成”之意；“comeback”是“回来”；“comeon”表示“加油、快点”；“comedown”指“下降”。根据语境，“所有花死了是怎么造成的”，A选项“comeabout”符合句意，其他选项均不符合。20、-Whyareyouunhappy?-I（）always（）nottodothisandnottodothatathomebymyparents.A.was;warningB.am;warningC.am;warnedD.was:warned答案:C解析:这道题考查被动语态。在英语中，“被警告”要用被动形式“bewarned”。根据语境，“I”是被父母警告，且句子是一般现在时，所以用“amwarned”。A、D选项是过去时，不符合。B选项“warning”是主动形式，不符合被动的意思。所以选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

You'dbetterwatertheyoungtreeseveryotherday．It's（）foryou（）watertheyoungtreeseveryotherday．答案:best;to2、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(25)处。（）A.TalkB.LearnC.WishD.Race答案:C解析:在原文句子“AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.”中，根据语境理解，此处应表达的是期待或希望很快见到对方的意思。选项A“Talk”意为“谈话”，不符合语境；选项B“Learn”意为“学习”，与语境不符；选项D“Race”意为“赛跑”，显然与语境不相关。只有选项C“Wish”意为“希望”，用在这里表示希望很快见到对方，符合语境。因此，正确答案为C。3、[未知题型(5)]Ihavenothing（）(say)atthemeeting．答案:tosay4、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheFriendlyChildrenB.TheQuietBoyC.TheImportanceofSilenceD.TheGreatFamily答案:C解析:文章讲述了Joe丢失了妻子送的手表，孩子们寻找很久未果，最终孙子通过安静等待听到手表声音找到它的故事。整个故事重点突出了沉默在解决问题中的关键作用。虽然涉及家庭关系，但核心并非家庭的伟大或孩子的友好与安静本身，而是强调沉默带来的意想不到的效果，即“沉默的重要性”，此选项最能概括文章主旨。5、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

JohnChapmanwenttoLondonbecause______A.hevisitedafriendthereB.hewantedtomeetashopkeeperC.hewantedtobefamousD.hewantedtomakehisdreamcometrue答案:D解析:根据文章内容，JohnChapman去伦敦的原因是因为他做了一个梦，梦见自己在伦敦桥上会有一个人带他发财。他为了实现这个梦想，毅然决然地前往伦敦。因此，他前往伦敦的目的是为了实现他的梦想，故正确答案是D。其他选项A、B、C都与文章中的情节不符。6、[未知题型(5)]他们互相看了看便笑了起来。答案:Theylookedateachotherandlaughted．7、_____theboytoamorecomfortableplace.A.MovedB.TomoveC.MovingD.Move答案:D解析:该句为祈使句，用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。在祈使句中，动词通常使用原形，不需要考虑时态、人称或数的变化。因此，正确答案为D，即“Move”，表示“把那个男孩移到更舒适的地方”。8、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Hesaid,“I'llgotovisittheHistoryMuseumthisSunday．”答案:HesaidhewouldgotovisittheHistoryMuseumthatSunday．9、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。I'llA(have)thecarB(wa