Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section B 1a~1e 课件（内嵌音视频） 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

SectionB(1a~1e)Unit2StayHealthyLearningObjectivesLanguageObjectivesAbilityObjectivesThinkingQualityCulturalAwareness读单词WhatamI??Icancookyourfood,Icanwarmyourroom,butifyoutouchmewrong,Iwillbringyouanaccident.WhatamI?Iam“fire”.ReadandGuess我们应该如何保持安全？讨论问题看1b中的图片，你能描述一下正在发生什么吗？你知道如果油着火了该怎么做吗？阅读故事，找出火灾是如何发生的Leadin一次烹饪事故詹姆斯和他的朋友艾伦住在城里。这是他们第一次离开家人独自生活，他们很喜欢学着自己做很多事情。一个周六，詹姆斯决定做炸鸡。首先，他把油倒进锅里。然后他打开炉灶，让油加热，同时去。准备鸡肉。就在这时，他听到前门开了，接着是艾伦唱歌的声音。“你猜怎么着？”艾伦高兴地喊道，“我们赢了！”“不可能！”詹姆斯跟着他走进客厅。他想听听足球比赛的全部情况！突然，艾伦停止了说话，抬起头。Discussthequestions.1.Lookatthepicturein1b.Canyoudescribewhatishappening?Apanisonfireandlargeflamesarejumpingintotheair.Twoboyslooknervousanddon’tknowwhattodo.2.Doyouknowwhattodoifoilcatchesfire?Yes.Ifoilcatchesfire,weshouldturnoffthestovefirst.Then,wecanuseafireextinguishertoputoutthefire.LookandDiscuss1a“嘿，你闻到什么东西烧焦的味道了吗？”“哦不！”他们俩都冲回厨房。锅着火了！巨大的火焰窜到空中。惊慌之下，詹姆斯立刻把火从炉子上关掉。但他离锅太近了，一团火苗跳到了他的衬衫上。詹姆斯大叫一声，扑倒在地上。他通过在地上打滚扑灭了身上的火，但锅还在燃烧！多亏了他在学校上的急救“快拿水来！”他喊道。艾伦正要这么做，却突然停住了。和安全课，他知道水会让油火变得更旺！相反，他冲过去拿灭火器。几秒钟后，燃烧的锅里的火就被扑灭了。Readthestoryandfindouthowthefirestarted.Jamespouredoilintoapanandturnedonthestovetoheatit.ThenheleftthekitchentotalkwithAllen,andtheoilgottoohotandcaughtfire.Howdidthefirestart?ReadandFind1bReadthewholepassageandfindoutthe5W1H.Howtosolve?Whathappened?Whendidtheeventhappened?Wheredidtheeventhappened?Whocausedtheevent?Whydidtheeventhappened?Readparagraph1-3andfindouttheanswers.ACookingAccidentJameslivedinthecitywithhisfriendAllen.Itwastheirfirsttimelivingawayfromtheirfamilies,andtheyenjoyedlearninghowtodomanythingsthemselves.OneSaturday,Jamesdecidedtomakefriedchicken.First,hepouredoilintoapan.Thenheturnedonthestoveandlefttheoiltoheatwhilehepreparedthechicken.Justthen,heheardthefrontdooropen,followedbythesoundofAllensinging."Guesswhat,"Allencalledouthappily,"Wewon!"213James&AllenOneSaturdayReadparagraph1-3andchoosethecorrectones.ACookingAccidentJameslivedinthecitywithhisfriendAllen.Itwastheirfirsttimelivingawayfromtheirfamilies,andtheyenjoyedlearninghowtodomanythingsthemselves.OneSaturday,Jamesdecidedtomakefriedchicken.First,hepouredoilintoapan.Thenheturnedonthestoveandlefttheoiltoheatwhilehepreparedthechicken.Justthen,heheardthefrontdooropen,followedbythesoundofAllensinging."Guesswhat,"Allencalledouthappily,"Wewon!"2132.WhatwasJamesdoingwhenheheardAllen’svoice?A.Preparingchickenwhilewaitingforoiltoheatwiththestoveturningon.B.Turningonthestoveandpouringoilintothepan.C.Cleaningthechickenafterturningoffthestove.1.WhatdidJamesdecidetomake?A.Beefnoodles.B.Friedchicken.C.Hotandsoursoup."Noway!"Jamesfollowedhimintothelivingroom.Hewantedtohearallaboutthefootballgame!Suddenly,Allenstoppedtalkingandlookedup."Hey,doyousmellsomethingburning?""Ohno!”Theybothrushedbackintothekitchen.Thepanwasonfire!Largeflameswerejumpingintotheair.Inapanic,Jamesturnedoffthestoveatonce.Buthewassoclosetothepanthataflamejumpedontohisshirt.Jamescriedoutandthrewhimselftothefloor.Heputoutthefirebyrollingontheground,butthepanwasstillburning!5467Readparagraph4-7andfindouttheanswers.InthekitchenThepanwasonfire!"Noway!"Jamesfollowedhimintothelivingroom.Hewantedtohearallaboutthefootballgame!Suddenly,Allenstoppedtalkingandlookedup."Hey,doyousmellsomethingburning?""Ohno!”Theybothrushedbackintothekitchen.Thepanwasonfire!Largeflameswerejumpingintotheair.Inapanic,Jamesturnedoffthestoveatonce.Buthewassoclosetothepanthataflamejumpedontohisshirt.Jamescriedoutandthrewhimselftothefloor.Heputoutthefirebyrollingontheground,butthepanwasstillburning!5467Readparagraph4-7andanswerthequestions.Howdidthefirestarted?WhatdidJamesdoatonce?Diditwork?HowdidJamesputoutthefireonhisshirt?JamesheatedoilonthestoveandwenttotalkwithAllen,sothepancaughtfire.Jamesturnedoffthestoveatonce.No,thefirejumpedontohisshirt.Byrollingontheground."Getwater,quick!"heshouted.Allenwasabouttodosowhenhestoppedshort.Thankstothefirstaidandsafetyclasseshetookatschool,heknewthatwatercouldmakeoilfiresmuchworse!Instead,herantothelivingroomtogetthefireextinguisher.Inseconds,thefireintheburningpanwasputout.98Readparagraph8-9andfindoutwhichwayworked.UsewaterUsethefireextinguisherWatercouldmakeoilfiresmuchworse!Allengotthefireextinguishertoputoutthefire."AreyouOK?"Allenaskedhisfriend."Ithinkso,"Jamessaid.Itwasluckythathisshirtwasn'ttoothin!Hisarmwasred,butitdidn'thurtverymuch."Maybeweshouldeatouttonight,"Jamessaidasherancoolwateroverhisarm."Sure,wecoulddothat.Whatdoyouwant?""Anythingbutfriedchicken,"hesaidsadly.1110121314Whatcanweinferfromstory?A.JamesandAllenwillnevercookfriedchickenagain.B.James’sarminjurywasveryseriousandneededmedicalhelp.C.Allenregretted(后悔)takingthefirstaidandsafetyclasses.D.ThefiremadeJamesandAllenmorecarefulaboutkitchensafety.Readparagraph10-14andchoosethecorrectone.读单词“你没事吧？”艾伦问他的朋友。“我想没事吧，”詹姆斯说。幸好他的衬衫不算太薄！他的胳膊发红，但疼得不算厉害。“也许我们今晚应该出去吃，”詹姆斯一边用凉水冲胳膊一边说。“好啊，我们可以这么做。你想吃什么？”“除了炸鸡，吃什么都行，”他难过地说。再读一遍故事。给事件按正确顺序编号。詹姆斯跟着艾伦走进客厅。詹姆斯在炉灶上加热了一些油。詹姆斯在地上打滚。詹姆斯关掉了炉灶，但他的衬衫着火了。艾伦拿来灭火器，扑灭了火。锅着火了。123456Readthestoryagain.Numbertheeventsinthecorrectorder._______JamesfollowedAllenintothelivingroom._______Jamesheatedoilonthestove._______Jamesrolledontheground._______Jamesturnedoffthestove,buthisshirtcaughtfire._______Allengotoutthefireextinguisherandputoutthefire._______Thepancaughtfire.ReadandNumber1cTip:事件排序：方法一，抓逻辑连接词,找出表示时间的顺序的连接词,如First,Then,Afterthat等。方法二，分析动作的先后逻辑关系。文本总结技巧总结文本时，你要去掉不重要的细节，只讲述故事的要点。能帮助你更好地理解和总结读过的内容记住这个故事。再读一遍。用1c中的细节完成故事摘要，然后复述故事。詹姆斯和他的朋友艾伦住在城里。一天，他决定做一顿饭。他把油倒进锅里并加热，同时准备了一些鸡肉。艾伦回家后，詹姆斯跟着他走进客厅，想聊聊足球比赛的事。突然，他们闻到了烟味，不重要的细节，只讲述发现锅着火了。詹姆斯冲过去关掉炉灶，但他的衬衫被火苗引燃了。他扑倒在地上，在地上打滚直到火熄灭。艾伦迅速拿来灭火器，扑灭了火。幸运的是，詹姆斯伤得并不重。Readagain.Completethesummaryofthestoryusingthedetailsin1c.Thenretellthestory.Tip:①重读文本,明确人物、事件流程。②筛选核心动作，舍去次要细节。③按事件发展顺序串联关键行为。然后，检查情节是否完整，表达是否精练。JameslivedwithhisfriendAlleninthecity.Oneday,hedecidedtomakeameal.He___________________andpreparedsomechicken.WhenAllenreturnedhome,James____________________________totalkaboutafootballgame.Suddenly,theysmeltsmokeandfound________________.Jamesrushedtoturnoffthestove,buthisshirt_________.Hethrewhimselftothefloorand_________________untilthefirewasout.Allenquickly_____________________andputoutthefire.Luckily,Jameswasn’tbadlyhurt.heatedoilonthestovefollowedhimintothelivingroomthepanwasonfirecaughtfirerolledonthegroundgotthefireextinguisherReadandComplete1d讨论问题。你觉得故事里詹姆斯和艾伦的做法怎么样？你从这个故事中学到了哪些“该做”和“不该做”的事？家里有什么情况可能会引发火灾？我们应该怎么做才能保护自己免受伤害？Whatshouldwedoifwegetburned?First,weshouldrinsetheburnedareawithrunningcoolwaterfor10-15minutesimmediately.Second,weshouldcarefullyremoveclothesorjewelryneartheburn.Donotpulliftheysticktotheskin.Third,iftheburnareaissmall,weshouldsoakitincoolwaterforanother10-15minutes.Fourth,weshouldwetatowelwithcoldwaterandcovertheinjuredpart.Fifth,iftheburnisserious,weshouldsendformedicalhelporcall120atonce.

首先，我们应立即用流动的凉水冲洗烫伤部位，持续10至15分钟。第二步，我们应小心脱去烫伤部位附近的衣物或饰品。若其粘在皮肤上，切勿用力撕扯。第三步，若烫伤面积较小，我们