2024-2025学年华东政法大学单招《英语》自我提分评估附完整答案详解【各地真题】

华东政法大学单招《英语》自我提分评估考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Who'stheboy（）underthetree?A.standB.tostandC.standingD.stood答案:C解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语语法中，“standing”在此处作后置定语，修饰“theboy”，表示“正站在树下的那个男孩”。“stand”是动词原形，不能作定语；“tostand”表目的或将来；“stood”是过去式，不符合此处语境。所以应选“standing”。2、Thisisoneof（）robotsIhaveeverseen.A.moreintelligentB.themostintelligentC.muchmoreintelligentD.intelligent答案:B解析:这道题考查形容词最高级的用法。在英语中，“oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数”是常见结构，表示“最……之一”。intelligent的最高级是themostintelligent。A选项是比较级；C选项muchmoreintelligent也是比较级；D选项是原级。所以应选B，ThisisoneofthemostintelligentrobotsIhaveeverseen.意思是“这是我见过的最智能的机器人之一”。3、Research_____________thatmenfinditeasiertogiveupsmokingthanwomen．A.showsB.showC.showedD.shown答案:A解析:这道题考查动词的形式。Research作主语，是不可数名词，其后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。选项A“shows”是动词show的第三人称单数形式，符合语法规则。B选项“show”是原形，C选项“showed”是过去式，D选项“shown”是过去分词，均不符合主语Research的要求，所以答案选A。4、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第20空填（）。A.muchB.highC.littleD.low答案:B解析:根据文章内容，Justin从姐姐那里学到了学习技巧，并在每场考试中取得了高分，因此被心仪的大学录取。这里的“高分”对应选项B“high”，表示成绩优异。其他选项如“much”表示数量多，但不特指分数高；“little”和“low”则表示数量少或水平低，与Justin取得高分的事实不符。5、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.p(u)mpB.R(u)ssiaC.sh(u)tD.s(u)ppose答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“u”的读音。在A、B、C选项中，“u”的读音相同。而在D选项“suppose”中，“u”的读音与其他三个不同。英语单词读音有一定规律，需牢记常见发音，才能准确判断。6、Iheardthenewsontheradiolastnight（）therewasaterriblestormontheway.A.thatB.whichC.howD.where答案:A解析:这道题考查同位语从句的用法。同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词，在本句中“therewasaterriblestormontheway”是对“news”的具体内容解释。选项A“that”可引导同位语从句，其他选项B“which”一般引导定语从句，C“how”和D“where”引导的从句与本题语境不符。所以应选A来表明“news”的具体内容。7、TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”

第（6）题选（）A.for

a

long

timeB.atthemomentC.atthat

timeD.for

a

moment答案:B解析:在此上下文中，工程师告诉“我”现在他们并没有在这个地区安装很多新电话，所以应该选用表示“现在，此刻”的短语，而“atthemoment”正是此意。其他选项，“foralongtime”表示“很长一段时间”，“atthattime”表示“在那个时候”，“foramoment”表示“一会儿”，均不符合语境。8、Sincehebeganworkinthebank,hehasn't（）askedhisparentsformoney.A.badlyB.everC.greatlyD.verymuch答案:B解析:这道题考查副词的用法。在英语中，ever常用于否定句中，表示“曾经”。“hasn'tever”即“从未”。A选项badly表示“糟糕地”；C选项greatly表示“极大地”；D选项verymuch一般不用于这种否定结构。根据句子意思，“自从他在银行工作以来，他从未向父母要过钱”，所以答案选B。9、—IhavenevervisitedtheBird'sNest,Whataboutyou,Tom?—（）,It'sfantastic.Let'sgotovisitittomorrow.A.SohaveIB.NeitherhaveIC.NeitherdidID.SodidI答案:B解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“……也一样”，“neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“……也不”。前句用的是现在完成时“havenevervisited”，回答也应用现在完成时。A选项不符合题意，C、D选项时态错误，B选项“NeitherhaveI”表示“我也没去过”，符合语境。10、—（）arethey?—Myparents.A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.What答案:B解析:这道题考查特殊疑问词的用法。在英语中，How用于询问方式，Where用于询问地点，What用于询问事物。而Who用于询问人。根据回答“Myparents.”可知是在问人，所以应该选择Who。11、—Whydidn’tSusancometoseeusyesterdayasshepromised?

—______.A.ShemustbebusyB.ShemighthavebeenfreeC.ShemusthavebeenbusyD.Shecan’tbefree答案:C解析:这道题考查对情态动词表推测的理解。在英语中，“musthave+过去分词”表示对过去事情的肯定推测。Susan昨天没按承诺来看我们，C选项“Shemusthavebeenbusy”意思是她肯定很忙，符合这种推测。A选项“mustbe”是对现在的推测；B选项“mighthavebeen”语气较不确定；D选项“can'tbe”表否定推测，均不符合语境。所以选C。12、Hedrivesmuch（）nowthanhedidbeforehisaccident.A.morecarefullyB.morecarefulC.toocarefullyD.carefully答案:A解析:这道题考查副词比较级的用法。在英语中，修饰动词drive要用副词，careful是形容词，排除B选项。too用于“too...to...”结构，不符合此题，排除C选项。根据“than”可知要用比较级，carefully的比较级是morecarefully，所以选A选项。此题重点在于对副词比较级用法的掌握以及对不同选项词性和语法结构的判断。13、Heissaidtobe（）honestman.A.anB.aC.anyD.very答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，honest发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词要用an。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，any通常用于否定句和疑问句，very修饰形容词。所以这里要用an来修饰“honestman”，答案选A。14、Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.

Theunderlinedword“specific”means“（）”inChinese.A.具体的B.可能的C.必需的D.微妙的答案:A解析:在文中提到，学生们认为老师写或说得太快，以至于他们无法记下更“specific”的笔记，因此他们选择使用数码相机来拍照或录音。这里的“specific”指的是详细的、具体的笔记内容。结合上下文理解，学生们因为无法手写记录下所有详细的内容，所以转而采用数码相机作为辅助工具。因此，“specific”在此处的含义是“具体的”。15、Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(诱惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(紧张).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供选择的办法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.The

Reason

Why

We

Stop

SmokingB.Smoking

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a

Bad

HabitC.Avoid

Danger

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We

Can

Do

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Smoking答案:D解析:文章围绕戒烟展开，详细阐述了如何通过识别和避免触发吸烟欲望的情境，如特定时间和地点；发展新习惯替代吸烟，像规划新的休闲活动；应对戒烟过程中的挑战等多方面来达到戒烟目的。整体是在探讨戒烟的相关举措，所以“WhatWeCanDotoStopSmoking”（我们能做什么来戒烟）最能概括文章主旨。16、LiPingisgood（）maths,butheisweak（）English.A.at;atB.at;inC.in;inD.in;at答案:B解析:这道题考查固定搭配。“begoodat”表示“擅长”，“beweakin”表示“在......方面薄弱”。数学方面李平擅长，用“at”；英语方面他薄弱，用“in”。所以答案选B。这种固定搭配需要牢记，才能准确判断此类题目。17、Theheavyrainmadetheheadmaster（）theschoolsportsmeeting.A.tocancelB.cancelC.cancelingD.canceled答案:B解析:这道题考查使役动词make的用法。make作为使役动词，其后接宾语补足语时，常用动词原形。在这个句子中，“Theheavyrainmadetheheadmaster...”，“theheadmaster”是宾语，“cancel”是宾语补足语，要用动词原形，所以答案是B选项。18、TomandPeteraretalkingabouttheirvisittothenaturalreserve(自然保护区),Tom:(1)Peter:At8:30.Tom:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?Peter:(2)Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.Tom:(3)Peter:It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.Tom:(4)Peter:I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearedifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme.Tom:(5)Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?Peter:Well,ifit'swet,I'llwearmysportsshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.Tom:SowillI.

第（4）空填（）A.Whatkindofanimalswillweseethere?B.Yes,I'vegotamap.C.No,wedon't.D.Whatdoyouknowaboutthereserve?答案:A解析:在第（4）空中，Tom询问的内容应围绕自然保护区的动物展开。根据对话，Peter提到保护区保护许多不同动物，但不确定具体看到什么，只知道有不同种类的鸟。所以Tom问“Whatkindofanimalswillweseethere?”（我们会在那里看到什么种类的动物？）符合语境，能承接上文Peter关于动物的表述，也能引出Peter后续不确定具体动物种类但知道有鸟的说法。19、A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?A:（1）IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.A:OK,Iwill.（2）B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.A:That'sagoodidea.（3）B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?A:（4）B:Let'sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:（5）B:OK,seeyouthen.

第（5）空填（）A.I'llhaveatry.B.Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?C.Notsogood.D.WhatelseshouldIdo?答案:B解析:在对话中，B问A“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”这是一个关于具体时间和地点的提问。根据对话的上下文和逻辑，A需要给出一个具体的时间和地点作为回答。选项B“Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?”正好提供了一个具体的时间和地点，符合B的提问要求，因此是正确答案。20、Never（）whattheyweretalkingabout.A.IcanmakeoutB.canImakeitoutC.canImakeoutD.couldImakeitout答案:C解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在英语中，否定词never置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，需将助动词提前。A选项没有倒装，不符合语法规则。B选项中“makeitout”表达错误，应为“makeout”。D选项时态错误。C选项“canImakeout”符合否定词提前的倒装规则，所以选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Thisboyisastudent．HisnameisJack．Theboy（）（）isastudent．答案:named:Jack2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Paper)B(of)thiskindC(ismadeof)bamboo,ID(guess)．答案:C，ismadefrom3、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Joe'sgrandchildrenoftencametoseehim_____A.afterworkB.onvacationC.beforeNewYearD.onhisbirthday答案:B解析:文中提到，“ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.”这句话明确指出了故事发生的时间是假期，Joe正在等待孙子孙女们来度假。接下来文中也多次提到孙子孙女们是在假期来看望Joe的，如“Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.”和“Thenextday,hewasverysad...Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours...”，这些都说明孙子孙女们是在假期来看望Joe的。4、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:AdifferencebetweenYouthHeavenandtheothercampsisthat_____A.childrencanmakemorefriendsB.itisfreeforlow-incomefamiliesC.theactivitiesaremuchmoreexcitingD.parentshavechancestodooneactivity答案:D解析:根据题目描述，YouthHeaven与其他营地的不同之处在于父母也有机会参加一项活动。其他选项中，A选项在其他营地也可能实现，B选项所有营地对低收入家庭都有免费政策，C选项活动兴奋程度因人而异，不是YouthHeaven独有的特点。5、[未知题型(5)]Ihavenothing（）(say)atthemeeting．答案:tosay6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(It)wasverykindB(for)themC(tomeet)meD(at)therailwaystation．答案:B，of7、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）尽管生病了，他还是完成了工作。(inspiteof)答案:Inspiteofhisillness,hefinishedthework．8、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.Thedayaftertomorrowis