2024-2025学年四川财经职业学院单招《英语》考试综合练习【全优】附答案详解

四川财经职业学院单招《英语》考试综合练习考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、A:Hi,Kate.Whatareyoudoingnow?B:Hi,Mike.(1)A:Whydosomanypeoplelikehim?Hiseyesaretoosmall.B:Yes,he'snothandsomeenough,butheistalentedinwritingsongs.Heevenwrotesongsforothersingers.(2)A:Really?That'ssocool.Iwanttobeamusicteacher.B:Great.Musiccanmakeourlifemorebeautiful.(3)A:Well,I'mgoingtostudyhardandgotoaforeignuniversity.B:Whichcountrydoyouwanttogoto?A:MaybeAmerica,Ilikeitscolorfulculture.(4)B:No,I'mgoingtostayinChengdu.(5)Iwanttobeluckylikethem.A:Hopewecanachieveourdreamsoneday.

第（5）空填（）A.Howareyougoingtomakeit?B.Howaboutyou?Willyoustudyinothercountries?C.I'mlisteningtothenewsongbyLiRonghao,D.Manysingersgopopularhere.答案:D解析:根据对话内容，B在提到自己想要留在成都之后，接着说“Iwanttobeluckylikethem”，表明B希望像某些人一样幸运。紧接着的内容应该与这种希望相关联。选项D“Manysingersgopopularhere.”（许多歌手在这里走红）与B希望走运的愿望相呼应，暗示B希望像那些在成都走红的歌手一样幸运，因此D选项符合语境。2、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(5)选（）A.funB.jokesC.dinnerD.lessons答案:A解析:根据文章内容，文章主要讲述了全世界的人都喜欢运动和游戏，运动有助于身体健康和心情愉悦，和朋友一起玩乐能使人开心。在第（5）空中，需要填入一个名词，与“having”搭配，表示和朋友一起进行的活动。选项A“fun”意为乐趣，符合语境，表示和朋友一起玩乐能带来乐趣。而选项B“jokes”意为玩笑，C“dinner”意为晚餐，D“lessons”意为课程，均不符合语境。3、Alicelikesswimming,（）thereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome.A.andB.butC.unlessD.because答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“Alicelikesswimming”表示爱丽丝喜欢游泳，“thereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome”表示她家附近没有游泳池，两者存在转折关系。A选项“and”表并列；C选项“unless”表条件；D选项“because”表原因。而“but”表转折，符合题意，所以答案选B。4、Theideatogoclimbingonsuchasunnyday_____sowonderful.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels答案:C解析:这道题考查系动词的用法。在英语中，taste用于“尝起来”，smell用于“闻起来”，sound用于“听起来”，feel用于“感觉”。“Theideatogoclimbingonsuchasunnyday”是一个想法，用“听起来”更合适。C选项sounds表示“听起来很棒”，符合语境，A、B、D选项与“想法”搭配不当。5、MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉萨狮身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨损)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revised”inParagraphlmean?A.Connected.B.Created.C.Changed.D.Controlled.答案:C解析:在文中，JohnAnthonyWest提出了一个与大多数科学家不同的观点，他认为吉萨狮身人面像比公认的建造时间（公元前2500年）要古老得多。如果他的观点是正确的，那么关于古代文明的所有已有认知都将需要被“revised”。根据上下文理解，“revised”在这里意味着“改变”，因为如果狮身人面像的实际年代更早，那么基于当前认知的古代文明时间线、历史事件以及相关的考古解释等都将需要调整或修正。因此，选项C“Changed”最符合文意。6、Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,

Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthecommonviewofthosewhohavelostsomeweightfirstandgaineditbacklater?A.They

feel

angry

about

the

regained

weight.B.They

pay

little

attention

to

the

regained

weight.C.They

feel

optimistic

about

future

plans

on

weight

control.D.They

think

they

should

give

up

their

future

plans

on

weight

control.答案:C解析:根据作者的观点，那些曾经减重成功但后来又体重反弹的人，往往持有乐观的态度。他们相信下一次减肥会有所不同，能够成功保持减重效果，并且认为瘦身最终会实现其承诺的永恒快乐、自我价值以及爱。因此，他们对于未来的减重计划是感到乐观的。7、TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistensto

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

BytakingtheexercisementionedinParagraph7,youcan_.A.improve

a

lot

in

making

more

friendsB.come

to

the

right

way

of

making

friendsC.develop

a

better

relationship

with

your

friendsD.arrange

the

time

with

your

friends

properly答案:B解析:通过第7段提到的练习，即列出与自己相处的人，并停止与消极的人交往，可以引导个体找到正确的交友方式。这种方式强调与那些态度积极、能够支持个人梦想的人建立友谊，从而避免受到消极态度的影响。8、Basketballisenjoyed（）manypeople（）funandexercise.A.by;forB.for;byC.for;forD.by;at答案:A解析:这道题考查“by”和“for”的用法。“by”表示“被”，“for”有“为了”之意。在“Basketballisenjoyed（by）manypeople（for）funandexercise.”中，“by”表明篮球被很多人喜欢，“for”表示原因，即因为乐趣和锻炼。综合来看，A选项符合句子的逻辑和语法。9、MrGreenis________father.A.JimandKateB.Jim'sandKate'sC.Jim'sandKateD.JimandKate's答案:D解析:这道题考查名词所有格的用法。在英语中，当表示几个人共同拥有某物时，只在最后一个人的名字后加“'s”。题中“MrGreen是Jim和Kate共同的父亲”，所以要用“JimandKate's”，A选项不是所有格形式，B选项表示两人分别拥有，C选项形式错误，综上应选D。10、Teachersareoftencomparedto（）candles.A.burntB.isburningC.burnedD.burning答案:D解析:这道题考查动词形式的辨析。在英语中，“burnt”和“burned”通常表示“被燃烧的”，而“burning”表示“正在燃烧的”。老师常被比作“燃烧着的蜡烛”，强调蜡烛正在燃烧发光，照亮他人，所以要用“burning”，而不是表示被动或完成的“burnt”和“burned”，也不是“isburning”这种错误形式。11、Alotofstorybooksareonsale,but（）goodones.A.anyB.someC.fewD.many答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，any常用于否定句和疑问句；some用于肯定句；many表示“许多”；few表示“很少，几乎没有”。题中说很多故事书在出售，但是“but”表转折，意味着好的故事书数量少，所以用few，强调数量少。综合来看，答案选C。12、Lookingabouttheclassroom,Pettywassurprisedtofindshedidn'tknow（）A.someB.anyC.noneD.every答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在否定句中，通常用any表示“任何”。some一般用于肯定句；none表示“没有一个”，不符合题意；every指“每个”，也不符合句子语境。Petty惊讶地发现她一个都不认识，这里是否定句，所以用any，答案选B。13、Mymotheroftenasksme_________.A.nottosmokeB.tonotsmokeC.don'ttosmokeD.todon'tsmoke答案:A解析:这道题考查“asksb.nottodosth.”的固定用法。在英语语法中，“ask”后接“sb.”再跟“todosth.”，其否定形式是“nottodosth.”。选项A符合这一语法规则。B选项“tonotsmoke”语序错误；C选项“don'ttosmoke”和D选项“todon'tsmoke”均为错误表达。所以应该选择A选项。14、Hesuggeststhatthey（）useatrickinsteadoffighting.A.shouldB.wouldC.doD.had答案:A解析:这道题考查suggest后宾语从句的虚拟语气用法。suggest表示“建议”时，其后宾语从句要用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。A选项should符合这一语法规则。B选项would用于过去将来时；C选项do形式错误；D选项had用于过去完成时。所以应选A选项。15、Hecan________speakEnglish________speakChinese.A.so;thatB.notonly;butalsoC.both;andD.neither;or答案:B解析:这道题考查关联词的用法。“notonly...butalso...”表示“不仅......而且......”，用于连接两个并列成分。A选项“so...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”，不符合题意。C选项“both...and...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数，与本题不符。D选项“neither...or...”表述错误，应为“neither...nor...”。根据句子“Hecan...speakEnglish...speakChinese.”的意思，B选项“notonly...butalso...”最能准确表达其逻辑关系。16、Studyhard,（）youwillcatchupwithothers.A.orB.butC.andD.for答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中的连词用法。“and”用于连接两个具有顺承关系的句子。“Studyhard”努力学习，“youwillcatchupwithothers”你会赶上其他人，两者是顺承关系。“or”表选择，“but”表转折，“for”表原因，均不符合题意。所以应选“and”，表示努力学习就能赶上别人。17、Alltheguestsinthehoteldiedaftertheearthquake（）him,becausehewasawakeandranoutintime.A.exceptB.besideC.withD.besides答案:A解析:这道题考查词汇辨析。“except”表示“除……之外（不包括）”；“beside”是“在……旁边”；“with”是“和……一起”；“besides”表示“除……之外（包括）”。地震后酒店里所有客人都遇难了，而他跑了出来，说明不包括他，所以选A选项“except”。18、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第8空填（）。A.mustn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案:B解析:在文中，苏格拉底通过让年轻人参与建造船只的过程，引导他们体验幸福。当苏格拉底询问年轻人是否感到幸福时，他们回答“我们**couldn't**behappier!”，意思是他们之前从未感到如此快乐。这里“couldn't”表示一种强烈的肯定，强调了他们通过努力后获得的幸福感。其他选项如“mustn't”表示禁止，“shouldn't”表示不应该，“needn't”表示不需要，均不符合语境。因此，正确答案是B。19、Sinceyouare（）danger,whynotask（）help?A.in;forB.in;toC.with;forD.with;to答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“indanger”表示“处于危险中”，是常见的固定搭配。“askforhelp”意思是“寻求帮助”，也是常用的表达。A选项符合这两个固定短语的用法。B选项“in”与“to”搭配错误；C选项“with”与“danger”搭配不当；D选项“with”与“danger”不搭，“askto”也不正确。所以应选A选项。20、Ihavealreadytriedtwice.Nowletmehave（）,willyou?A.thethirdtryB.athirdtryC.thirdtryD.thisthirdtry答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，“a+序数词”表示“再一，又一”。题干意思是“我已经试过两次了，现在让我再试一次，好吗？”。“athirdtry”即“再一次尝试”，符合语境。A选项“thethirdtry”表示“第三次尝试”；C选项缺少冠词；D选项“thisthirdtry”表述不恰当。综合来看，B选项最符合题意。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheA(Englishman)speaksChineseB(as)thoughheC(is)aD(Chinese)．答案:C，were2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）这是我参观过的最好的博物馆之一。(用定语从句)答案:ThisisoneofthebestmuseumsIhaveevervisited．3、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Youcansayso．Youarereallynice．（）reallynice（）（）tosayso．答案:It's;ofyou4、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?A.Startoutquickly.B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.C.Inviteafriendtobewithyou.D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.答案:C解析:根据文章内容，建议新手志愿者可以邀请朋友一起参与志愿活动，这样可以增加信心并更好地理解组织的期望。文章中提到‘Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.’，因此选项C是正确的。其他选项如A（快速开始）、B（组织培训会议）和D（加入不同价值观的团体）虽然在某些情况下也有帮助，但文章重点强调的是与有经验志愿者一起或邀请朋友一起参与。5、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.