2024-2025学年度甘肃机电职业技术学院单招《英语》练习题（培优B卷）附答案详解

甘肃机电职业技术学院单招《英语》练习题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.b(ea)tB.(ea)tenC.gr(ea)tD.h(ea)t答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“ea”的读音。在A选项“beat”、B选项“eaten”和D选项“heat”中，“ea”发音相同。而C选项“great”中“ea”的读音与其他三个不同。熟悉常见单词中字母组合的发音规律，有助于准确判断。2、Icanstillrememberhim（）hehaschangedalot.Forexample,helikedplayinggamesbutnowhelikesstudying.A.becauseB.untilC.unlessD.eventhough答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。eventhough表示“尽管，虽然”。在这个句子中，“Icanstillrememberhim”和“hehaschangedalot”存在转折关系，即尽管他变化很大，但我仍记得他。because表原因，until表直到，unless表除非，均不符合句子逻辑。所以应选D来准确体现这种转折关系。3、Asyouwriteinthestory,ithasbeen20years（）Ilastsawyouinahotel.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since答案:D解析:这道题考查时间状语从句的连接词。在英语语法中，“Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since...”是一个常用结构，表示“自从……以来已经多久了”。题中“ithasbeen20years”，结合语境，“since”最符合，表示“自从我上次在旅馆见到你已经20年了”。A选项“when”表时间点；B选项“before”表在……之前；C选项“after”表在……之后，均不符合题意。4、Davidstillworkshard________hehasmadegreatprogress.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.if答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，“because”表示原因，“unless”表示除非，“if”表示如果。而“though”表示尽管、虽然。题中“Davidstillworkshard”（大卫仍然努力工作）和“hehasmadegreatprogress”（他已经取得很大进步）存在转折关系。所以应选B选项“though”。5、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(9)选（）A.buyingB.playingC.drinkingD.looking答案:B解析:原文中提到今天下午学校有一场足球比赛，所以需要选择一个与“足球比赛”相关的动词。选项B“playing”表示“踢，打”，与足球比赛的动作相符。其他选项中，buying表示“买”，drinking表示“喝”，looking表示“看”，都不符合此处描述学校进行足球比赛的语境。因此，根据句意及上下文逻辑，选项B“playing”是最合适的选择。6、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(2)选（）A.soB.toC.asD.very答案:C解析:在句子“Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan”中，使用了“as…as”结构，表示“尽可能多的”。选项C“as”填入后，句子意思为“22个人战斗60分钟，尽可能多地进球”，符合语境和语法规则。7、The（）mantoldusabouthispastdaysbeforehe（）,andhismadeusverysad.A.dead;died;dyingB.dead;dying;dieC.dying;died;deathD.dead;dying;death答案:C解析:这道题考查“dead”“dying”“died”“death”的用法。“dying”表示“垂死的”，“died”是“die”的过去式，“death”是名词“死亡”。句中“dyingman”指垂死的人，“died”表示过去的动作“去世”，“hisdeath”作宾语。综合语境和语法，C选项符合句子表达。8、A:Hi,Jenny,I'mgoingtohaveapartyatmyhousenextweekend.(2)B:Sure.CanIhelpyouorganizeit?A:Yeah.I'llneedsomehelp.B:Howmanypeoplearecoming?A:(2)B:Well,whoareyougoingtoinvite?A:YouarethefirstpersonIinvited.(3)B:OK.Icanhelpyouwiththeinvitation.Whataboutthefood?A:Uh.Ididn'tthinkaboutthat.(4)B:Yeah,sure.Areyougoingtohaveanypartygames?A:(6)Canyouhelpmeorganizesome?B:Noproblem.Let'sthinkaboutthemtogether.

第（3）空填（）A.AndIhavealistofthenames.B.Wouldyouliketocome?C.Icancookdeliciousfood.D.Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.答案:A解析:在对话中，A提到他是第一个邀请B的人，这表明他可能已经有了初步的宾客名单，但还在进一步确定中。选项A“AndIhavealistofthenames.”符合这一情境，说明A已经有了一些宾客的名字，但可能还需要继续邀请其他人。选项B“Wouldyouliketocome?”不符合对话逻辑，因为B已经被邀请。选项C“Icancookdeliciousfood.”与对话内容无关。选项D“Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.”虽然提到人数，但不符合对话的具体情境。9、Theyoungladywatchedherdaughter________ayo-yoyesterdayafternoon.A.toplaywithB.playingwithC.toplayD.play答案:B解析:这道题考查“watch”的用法。“watchsb.doingsth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”。在本题中，“Theyoungladywatchedherdaughter”，强调看到女儿正在玩悠悠球的动作，“playwith”表示“玩......”，所以答案选B，“playingwith”。A选项“toplaywith”形式错误；C选项“toplay”不符合“watch”的用法；D选项“play”缺少“with”且不符合“watch”的搭配。10、Ginainvitedherclassmates___herparty.A.toB.inC.aboutD.with答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语搭配。“invitesb.to...”是常见的固定用法，表示“邀请某人去......”。在英语中，“to”常用来表示方向、目的地等。B选项“in”、C选项“about”、D选项“with”都不能与“invite”构成这种表示邀请去某地的搭配，所以应该选择A选项。11、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第5空填（）。A.arguedB.whisperedC.committedD.responded答案:D解析:在文中，作者给母亲打电话邀请她出去吃饭，母亲对此表示疑问“你怎么了？你还好吗？”之后，作者回答说“我想和你共度一些时光会很愉快。”这里作者是在回应母亲的疑问，所以应该选用“responded”（回应）。其他选项“argued”（争论）不符合语境，“whispered”（低语）和“committed”（承诺，做（错事等））也不符合作者在此处的表达意图。12、How________weareoftheGreatWall!A.curiousB.interestedC.proudD.satisfied答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词词义辨析。“curious”表示好奇的；“interested”表示感兴趣的；“proud”表示自豪的；“satisfied”表示满意的。我们对长城应是感到自豪，“beproudof”是固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”，所以答案选C。13、Lookatthewall.Therearesomepictures________it.A.inB.onC.toD.at答案:B解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在描述“在墙上”时，要用“on”。“in”表示在内部，“to”表示朝向，“at”表示在某个地点。看这道题，“Therearesomepictures”是说有一些画，画是在墙的表面，所以用“on”。14、MayIhave________tea,please?A.someB.anyC.theD.alot答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，常用some而不用any。“MayIhave...”是希望得到肯定回答的请求，所以用some更合适。the用于特指，alot一般不这样直接修饰名词。综上所述，答案选A。15、--What'sinthefridge?--There（）someorange，somemilkandsomeapples.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案:A解析:这道题考查therebe句型的用法。在therebe句型中，be动词的形式取决于其后的名词。题中someorange意为“一些橙汁”，是不可数名词，所以用is。B选项are用于复数名词，C、D选项have和has表示“拥有”，不符合therebe句型，综上应选A。16、Workhard,（）youwillpasstheexam.A.andB.forC.orD.but答案:A解析:这道题考查英语中的连词用法。“and”用于连接两个并列的动作或情况，表示一种顺承关系。努力学习，就会通过考试，两者是顺承关系。“for”表原因；“or”表选择；“but”表转折。这里努力学习和通过考试是顺承，所以选A。17、Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreachAmerica.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

Twohundredyearsago,newsbetweenthecontinentswascarried___.A.by

telephone

and

telegraphB.by

landC.by

airD.by

sea答案:D解析:根据文章内容，两百年前，新闻在各大洲之间是通过船只传递的，这可以从文中的“Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.”得到证实。因此，选项D“bysea”即“通过海洋”是正确答案。18、SpaceDayofChinafalls________April24theveryyear.A.onB.byC.atD.in答案:A解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在英语中，“on”用于具体的日期；“by”表示“到……为止”；“at”用于具体时刻；“in”用于较大的时间范围。April24th是具体日期，所以要用“on”。综上所述，答案选A。19、____mecarefully,boysandgirls.Canyou______meclearly?A.Listento;hearfromB.Hear;listentoC.Hear;hearD.Listento;hear答案:D解析:这道题考查“listento”和“hear”的用法。“listento”强调听的动作，“hear”强调听的结果。第一空“Listentomecarefully”是让孩子们认真听这个动作；第二空“Canyouhearmeclearly?”是问能否清楚听到结果。A选项“hearfrom”是收到某人来信；B、C选项不符合语境，所以选D。20、—CanIhelpyou,Sir?—I'dliketohave100（）.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.A.pieceofpaperB.piecesofpaperC.piecesofpapersD.pieceofpaper答案:B解析:这道题考查“paper”和“piece”的用法。“paper”作“纸”讲时是不可数名词，不能直接用复数。“piece”是可数名词，100后面要用复数“pieces”。所以“100张纸”要用“100piecesofpaper”，答案选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Sheisnotclever,soshefailedinthetest．Sheisnotclever,（）makesherfailinthetest．答案:which2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Don't)forgetB(posting)theletterC(for)meD(tomorrowmorning)．答案:B，topost3、[未知题型(5)]Pleasepassme（）(一瓶)ofmilk．答案:abottle4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WhoA(can)B(it)C(be)?ItD(can)bemymother．答案:D，may5、Myfatheris_______teacherinChengduVocationalSchool.A.anB.aC.amD./答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于可数名词单数前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。“teacher”是辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。“am”用于主语是“I”的情况，“/”表示零冠词，在此处不符合语法，综上应选B。6、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(20)处。（）A.apartB.aheadC.aloneD.away答案:C解析:根据短文内容，Mr.Hope在比赛中听到巨响后发现Jack的船翻入水中，他毫不犹豫地跳入水中救Jack。此时，其他船只已经远离他们，继续驶向终点，留下Mr.Hope和Jack两人在水中。因此，填入“alone”表示他们两人被留在水中，最符合上下文的情境。7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Thanks)verymuchB(on)invitingmeC(to)yourbirthdaypartyD(on)Sunday．答案:B，for8、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whendidpeopleusethewindmillstoproduceelectricityinsomeplaces?A.Inthe1100s.B.Inthe1800s.C.Inthe1940s.D.Inthe1970s答案:B解析:根据文章内容，人们在19世纪晚期开始使用风车来生产电力。具体来说，文章中提到“当人们在19世纪晚期发现电力时，偏远地区的人们开始使用风车来发电”，这表明风车用于发电的时间是在19世纪晚期。因此，正确答案是B选项，即1800年代。9、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijing