2024-2025学年山东外国语职业技术大学单招《英语》通关题库及答案详解【有一套】

山东外国语职业技术大学单招《英语》通关题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）wh(i)teA.pol(i)teB.w(i)shC.w(i)ndD.wh(i)ch答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“i”的读音。“white”中“i”发[aɪ]音。A选项“polite”中“i”也发[aɪ]音；B选项“wish”中“i”发[ɪ]音；C选项“wind”中“i”发[ɪ]音；D选项“which”中“i”发[ɪ]音。所以答案是A选项。2、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第5空填（）。A.arguedB.whisperedC.committedD.responded答案:D解析:在文中，作者给母亲打电话邀请她出去吃饭，母亲对此表示疑问“你怎么了？你还好吗？”之后，作者回答说“我想和你共度一些时光会很愉快。”这里作者是在回应母亲的疑问，所以应该选用“responded”（回应）。其他选项“argued”（争论）不符合语境，“whispered”（低语）和“committed”（承诺，做（错事等））也不符合作者在此处的表达意图。3、—Doyouknowthe（）of（）?—Ithinkit'salittledifficultforme.A.mean;succeedB.meaning;successC.meaning;succeedD.mean;successful答案:B解析:这道题考查名词的用法。“mean”作动词，意为“意思是”；“meaning”是名词，“意思”。“succeed”是动词，“成功”；“success”是名词，“成功”。“of”后需接名词，A、C选项不符合。D选项“mean”不是名词，所以选B，“themeaningofsuccess”表示“成功的意思”。4、Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJoan.

AtthatpartyarrangedforJoan,Dickyprobably__A.got

up

and

danced

with

herB.gave

Joan

some

cake

he

had

savedC.brought

her

something

to

drinkD.lost

the

dollar

which

he

was

going

to

give

Joan答案:B解析:在故事中，Dicky知道Joan喜欢跳舞却因照顾生病的孩子们而无法参加舞会，于是他决定为Joan举办一个小派对。他提到如果Joan查看他的抽屉，会发现一块蛋糕，那是他从晚饭中省下来的，很新鲜。此外，他还提到抽屉里有一美元，Joan可以用它买些喝的。然而，Dicky也明确表示，如果他能够的话，他会起身和Joan一起跳舞，但实际情况是他因病几乎无法移动身体的任何部分，除了手。因此，根据故事内容，Dicky在派对上很可能给了Joan他留着的蛋糕作为补偿，选项B正确。5、Sheis________young________gotoschool.A.too;can'tB.very;andC.too;toD.to;too答案:C解析:这道题考查“too...to...”这一固定结构的用法。在英语中，“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。A选项“too;can't”表述错误；B选项“very;and”不符合该句逻辑；C选项“too;to”符合“她太小不能去上学”的意思；D选项“to;too”搭配错误。综上所述，答案选C。6、Bythistimenextyear,we（）allthelandintoricefields.A.hadturnedB.willhaveturnedC.haveturnedD.havebeenturning答案:B解析:这道题考查将来完成时的用法。将来完成时表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。Bythistimenextyear是将来的一个时间点，在这个时间点之前完成的动作要用将来完成时。A是过去完成时，C是现在完成时，D是现在完成进行时，都不符合题意。所以答案选B，willhaveturned表示到明年这个时候，我们将已把所有土地都变成稻田。7、The2022WinterOlympics________inBeijingandtownsinHebeiProvince.A.holdB.willholdC.areheldD.willbeheld答案:D解析:这道题考查一般将来时的被动语态。奥运会的举办是“被举办”，要用被动形式。一般将来时的被动语态结构是“willbe+过去分词”。A选项是一般现在时，B选项是一般将来时主动语态，C选项是一般现在时的被动语态。根据题意，2022年冬奥会还未举办，要用将来时的被动语态，所以选D。8、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(5)选（）A.leadingB.impressiveC.chiefD.major答案:D解析:在文中提到的情境下，当想要向别人传达关于书、电影或讲座的内容时，通常会选择性地讲述其中的要点。在这里，“majorpoints”指的是主要或重要的点，这些点是总结时希望听众能够特别关注并记住的。选项D“major”恰好符合这一含义，表示在总结时需要挑选出主要的内容来讲述。而其他选项如“leading”表示领先的，“impressive”表示令人印象深刻的，“chief”虽然也有主要的含义，但在这种语境下，“major”更为贴切，因为它更强调在多个点中挑选出最为重要的几个来讲述。9、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Tom

arrived

in

Paris

on

time.B.The

next

bus

would

leave

in

half

an

hour.C.After

that

Tom

didn't

like

clocks

any

longer.D.Tom

looked

at

the

clock

in

the

mirror

only

once.答案:D解析:根据故事描述，汤姆第一次看镜子里的钟时以为是十一点半，后来在迈克的提醒下才知道那是镜像时间，实际是十二点差二十分。之后文中并未提及他再次查看镜子里的钟，所以汤姆只看了一次镜子里的钟。A选项，文中未表明汤姆准时到达巴黎；B选项，下一班车是一小时后出发，不是半小时；C选项，汤姆是不再喜欢镜子，而非钟表。10、Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!UseyourtimeatschoolManyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TooMuchHomeworkMeanstooMuchPressureB.StudentsShouldLearntoRelaxC.WaystoMakeHomeworkEasierD.ProblemsStudentsMeetWhenDoingHomework答案:C解析:文章主要介绍了让学生家庭作业变得更轻松的方法，包括确保理解作业内容、利用在校时间完成作业、适时休息以及制定计划等。这些内容均围绕如何让家庭作业变得更容易展开，因此最适合的标题是“WaystoMakeHomeworkEasier”（让家庭作业变得更容易的方法）。11、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第4空填（）。A.adoptedB.visitedC.raisedD.abandoned答案:C解析:根据原文描述，“Kelly'smotherpassedawayandsheandherbrotherwereraisedbytheirfather”，这句话直接说明了Kelly和她哥哥是由他们的父亲抚养长大的。因此，第四空应填“raised”，意为抚养或养育孩子。其他选项“adopted”表示收养，“visited”表示拜访，“abandoned”表示抛弃，均与原文描述不符。12、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(12)选（）A.againB.notC.hardlyD.always答案:A解析:根据短文内容，当学习者经过足够的休息和锻炼后，头脑会变得清醒，此时回到学习中会取得更大的进步。选项A“again”表示“再次”，符合这一语境，即语言学习在某个时刻会再次取得大的飞跃。其他选项均不符合此处的语境和逻辑。13、Mrs.Wangneeds________arest.A.takeB.totakeC.totakingD.taking答案:B解析:这道题考查“need”的用法。“need”作实义动词时，其后接“todo”形式。A选项“take”形式错误；C选项“totaking”不存在这种用法；D选项“taking”是“needdoing”的形式，表示被动。而“Mrs.Wangneeds”后应接“todo”，所以选B选项“totake”。14、Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.

Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.

Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.

Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(艺术画廊).Heisrelaxed，andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Jack

wanted

to

make

more

money.B.Jack

didn't

want

to

spend

time

with

his

family

after

his

friend's

death.C.Jack

couldn't

spend

much

time

with

his

family.D.Jack

ran

his

business

well答案:B解析:根据文章内容，Jack在朋友去世后，开始反思自己的生活，并意识到他不想以朋友那样的方式结束自己的生命。他与妻子和孩子交流了自己的感受，并决定改变生活方式，搬到一个小镇开始简单的生活。这表明Jack在朋友去世后是希望并且实际行动上增加了与家人的相处时间，因此选项B“Jack在朋友去世后不想和家人待在一起”是不正确的。15、—Doyouhaveanyplansforthiswinterholiday?

—Iamnotsure.I（）takeatriptoHainan.A.mustB.needC.mayD.should答案:C解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。情态动词表示说话人的态度和推测。must表示肯定的推测“一定”；need意为“需要”；may表示“可能，也许”；should表示“应该”。根据回答“Iamnotsure.”可知不确定，所以“may”更符合，表示“可能去海南旅行”。16、Itishightimeyou（）upyourmindaboutchoosingajob.A.makeB.wouldmakeC.willmakeD.made答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在“Itishightime...”句型中，其后的从句要用虚拟语气，动词形式为过去式。A选项make是一般现在时，B选项wouldmake和C选项willmake都不符合虚拟语气的要求。D选项made是过去式，符合该句型的虚拟语气用法，所以应选D选项。17、Thereare（）daysinayear.A.threehundredsixty-fiveB.threehundredsandsixty-fiveC.threehundredandsixty-fiveD.twohundredsandsixty-five答案:C解析:这道题考查数词的用法。英语中表示“几百”时，hundred不用复数，排除B、D选项。A选项缺少and，正确表达应该是“threehundredandsixty-five”，表示“三百六十五”，所以这道题选C选项。18、Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper________WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook．A.thatB.howC.whatD.if答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句的引导词。在宾语从句中，that一般引导陈述句，how表示方式，what表示内容。根据题意，读者询问店主《谁动了我的奶酪》是否是一本有趣的书，if有“是否”之意，符合语境，所以应选D。19、Wefound（）difficulttofinishallthehomeworktoday.A.thatB.thisC.thoseD.it答案:D解析:这道题考查形式宾语的用法。在英语语法中，当宾语较长时，常用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语后置。在“Wefound（）difficulttofinishallthehomeworktoday.”这个句子中，“tofinishallthehomeworktoday”是真正的宾语，太长了，所以用it作形式宾语，使句子结构更清晰合理。A、B、C选项均无法在此处充当形式宾语，所以答案选D。20、Steveusedtobequiet,butnowheis________.A.quieterB.morequicklyC.noisyD.outgoing答案:D解析:这道题考查对词汇和句子语境的理解。Steve过去安静，but表转折，意味着现在与过去不同