2024-2025学年度陕西国防工业职业技术学院单招《英语》全真模拟模拟题必考附答案详解

陕西国防工业职业技术学院单招《英语》全真模拟模拟题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(5)选（）A.frightenedB.afraidC.excitedD.surprised答案:A解析:Jane在朋友家观看了一部间谍题材的电影，电影中的情节紧张且充满恐怖元素，尤其是年轻女孩被谋杀的部分。观看这样的电影后，Jane自然会感到害怕和不安。当她在火车上看到一个男人盯着她看时，这种恐惧感进一步加剧。因此，Jane感到“frightened”（害怕）是最符合上下文情境和心理状态的描述。其他选项如“excited”（兴奋）和“surprised”（惊讶）都不符合她当时的心理状态。2、Theoldmanwasillin（）hospital.A.theB./C.aD.an答案:B解析:这道题考查“hospital”的用法。在“inhospital”这个短语中，“hospital”前不加冠词，表示“生病住院”。而“inthehospital”则表示“在医院里（不一定是生病）”。选项A加“the”不符合题意；选项C“a”和选项D“an”也不正确。所以答案选B，表示老人生病住院。3、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.n(o)dB.pr(o)gressC.t(o)picD.m(o)del答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“o”的读音。在A、C、D选项中，“o”都发/ɒ/的音。而B选项“progress”中“o”发/əʊ/的音。所以通过对元音发音规则的了解，能判断出读音不同的是B选项。4、Idon't（）hiswords,becauseheoftentellslies.A.speakB.understandC.knowD.believe答案:D解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解和运用。“believe”有“相信”之意。题干说他常说谎，所以“我不相信他的话”，用“believe”符合语境。“speak”侧重“说”，“understand”侧重“理解”，“know”侧重“知道”，都不符合此处“不相信”的意思。综上所述，应选D选项。5、—Theaccidentwasreallyterrible.—Yes,itwas.Theyoungmanonthebicyclewastoo（）A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.carelessly答案:B解析:这道题考查形容词和副词的用法及词义辨析。careful意为“小心的”；careless意为“粗心的”；carefully是副词“小心地”；carelessly是副词“粗心地”。根据语境，事故很严重，骑自行车的年轻人应该是太“粗心”，此处需要形容词，故选B。形容人应该用形容词，A不符合语境，C、D是副词，也不符合。6、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(8)选（）A.betterB.fewerC.greenerD.more答案:D解析:在描述种植树木或花朵的语境中，使用“more”表示“更多”是合适的。因为种植更多的树木或花朵能够增加绿化面积，从而有助于改善和提升环境质量，这与文中提到的改善环境的行动是一致的。其他选项如“better”表示更好，但在此处不适用，因为没有比较的对象；“fewer”表示更少，与改善环境的意图相反；“greener”虽然与环保相关，但在此处不如“more”直接表达种植数量的增加。因此，选项D“more”是最符合题意的。7、Remember（）mesomeappleswhenyougotothesupermarket,Mary.A.buyingB.boughtC.buyD.tobuy答案:D解析:这道题考查remember这个词的用法。Remembertodo表示记得去做某事（未做），Rememberdoing表示记得做过某事（已做）。在本题中，去超市买苹果这件事还未做，所以要用Remembertobuy，答案选D。8、Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.*ForestWhenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.*RocketAlarmClockIt'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止闹按钮)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.*XiawenThisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符号),audioclips(音频剪辑)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.

Theappsaboveareprobablyfor（）A.phoneusersB.forestplantersC.newsreportersD.heavysleepers答案:A解析:根据文章内容，所介绍的三个应用Forest、RocketAlarmClock和Xiawen均是为手机用户设计的。Forest应用帮助用户在使用手机时保持专注，RocketAlarmClock应用通过有趣的方式帮助用户起床，而Xiawen应用则提供了一种新颖的新闻阅读方式。这些功能均针对手机用户的日常需求和习惯，因此可以判断这些应用的主要目标用户是手机用户。所以答案为A。9、Computerscanwork（）fasterthanman.A.millionoftimesB.millionsoftimesC.sometimeD.many答案:B解析:这道题考查倍数表达。在英语中，“millionsof”表示“数百万的”，是固定搭配，用于形容数量巨大。“times”表示“倍”，“millionsoftimes”即“数百万倍”。A选项“millionoftimes”表述错误；C选项“sometime”表示“某个时候”；D选项“many”不能用于这种倍数表达。所以答案选B，Computerscanworkmillionsoftimesfasterthanman表示“电脑工作速度比人快数百万倍”。10、TheUnitedStatesfoughtin（）.A.theWorldWarIIB.WorldWarIIC.WorldWartheⅡD.SecondWorldWar答案:B解析:这道题考查“第二次世界大战”的英文表述。在英语中，“第二次世界大战”常用“WorldWarII”来表达，无需加定冠词“the”，也不是其他选项中的错误表述。A选项多了定冠词，C选项表述错误，D选项不是常见的正确表述。所以应选择B选项。11、Thefirstlesson________at7∶00a.m.Andmyfather________metoschoolafterbreakfast．A.isstarting;willdriveB.starts;drivesC.starts;isdrivingD.isstarting;isdriving答案:B解析:这道题考查一般现在时的用法。一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。第一空，课程开始是有规律的日常动作，用starts。第二空，“我父亲送我上学”也是经常发生的动作，用drives。A选项isstarting是现在进行时，C、D选项中isdriving也是现在进行时，均不符合此题语境。所以答案选B。12、（

）reading（

）thelines,Icouldguesswhathereallymeant.A.In;ofB.By;amongC.In;betweenD.By;between答案:D解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“byreadingbetweenthelines”是常见的英语表达，意为“从字里行间领会”。A选项“in...of”、B选项“by...among”搭配不当。C选项“in...between”也不符合常用表达。所以根据英语习惯用法，答案选D。13、Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!UseyourtimeatschoolManyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TooMuchHomeworkMeanstooMuchPressureB.StudentsShouldLearntoRelaxC.WaystoMakeHomeworkEasierD.ProblemsStudentsMeetWhenDoingHomework答案:C解析:文章主要介绍了让学生家庭作业变得更轻松的方法，包括确保理解作业内容、利用在校时间完成作业、适时休息以及制定计划等。这些内容均围绕如何让家庭作业变得更容易展开，因此最适合的标题是“WaystoMakeHomeworkEasier”（让家庭作业变得更容易的方法）。14、Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.

Asherincomeincreased,___.A.she

found

a

gap

lying

between

her

and

her

husbandB.she

bought

more

clothes

and

a

new

houseC.she

did

the

many

things

she

had

dreamed

ofD.she

felt

very

proud

of

herself答案:A解析:随着妻子收入的增加，她在家庭中的经济地位提升，而丈夫可能因自身经济地位相对下降而感到不安。这种情况下，夫妻间可能出现权力和地位的不平衡，导致丈夫与妻子之间产生隔阂和矛盾。这种差距感不仅体现在经济层面，还可能影响到双方的自我认同和家庭角色分配，进而对婚姻关系造成负面影响。因此，妻子收入增加后，夫妻双方需要通过有效的沟通和理解来调整彼此的关系，以维护婚姻的和谐。15、--Sorry,Ihavetakenyoursportsshoesbymistake.--（）.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.That'srightC.You'rewelcomeD.Allright答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。在这种因拿错东西而道歉的情境中，A选项“Itdoesn'tmatter”表示“没关系”，用于回应他人的道歉，符合语境。B选项“That'sright”意思是“那是对的”，C选项“You'rewelcome”用于回应感谢，D选项“Allright”表示“好的”，均不符合此处道歉的回应，所以应选A选项。16、（）Iknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.A.AsfarasB.AswellasC.AssoonasD.Asmuchas答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“AsfarasIknow”是常见的固定表达，意思是“据我所知”。在这个句子中，“AsfarasIknow”用于引出个人所了解的情况。B选项“Aswellas”表示“也；和......一样好”；C选项“Assoonas”表示“一......就......”；D选项“Asmuchas”表示“多达；和......一样多”。综合语境，A选项最符合，表达“据我所知，茶树被种植在山的两侧”。17、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第2空填（）。A.becauseB.unlessC.whateverD.for答案:A解析:此句前后存在因果关系。“如果你因为要去英格兰旅行而学习英语，并希望能在那里，不要去试图把英语说得完美无瑕”是原因，“这样做的话，没有人会理解你”是结果。because引导原因状语从句，符合语境。unless表示“除非”，whatever表示“无论什么”，for表示“因为”时通常不用于句首且一般不表示直接原因，均不符合此处逻辑。18、Jim______hisbikewhenhehadhisfingerhurt.A.isrepairingB.repairedC.wasrepairingD.repairs答案:C解析:这道题考查过去进行时的用法。在英语语法中，过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。题中说“当Jim手指受伤时”，这是一个特定的过去时间点，此时他正在修理自行车，要用过去进行时“wasrepairing”。A是现在进行时，B是一般过去时，D是一般现在时，都不符合题中特定时间点正在进行的动作这一语境。19、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(2)选（）A.hoursB.weeksC.monthsD.years答案:A解析:根据上下文，“even”在此处表示递进，用于强调时间的长度。考虑到“days”表示天数，那么与之递进的应该是更短的时间单位。“weeks”意为数周，“months”意为数月，“years”意为数年，这些选项表示的时间长度都大于“days”。而“hours”意为小时，是比天数更短的时间单位，符合递进关系，因此正确答案为A，即“hours”。20、Tomandhisbestfriend,HuckFinn,runawayto（）islandin（）middleoftheMississippiRiver.A.a;/B.an;theC.an;/D.a;the答案:B解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an区分在于其后单词的发音，island以元音音素开头，用an。“inthemiddleof...”是固定短语，表示“在......中间”，所以第二空用the。综合来看，答案选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThereA(are)alotofB(students)C(are)playingD(on)thegroundnow．答案:C，删掉are2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）离开房间时，记得把灯关掉。(turn/shutoff)答案:Remembertoturnoffthelight(s)whenyouleavetheroom．3、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Joe'sgrandchildrenoftencametoseehim_____A.afterworkB.onvacationC.beforeNewYearD.onhisbirthday答案:B解析:文中提到，“ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.”这句话明确指出了故事发生的时间是假期，Joe正在等待孙子孙女们来度假。接下来文中也多次提到孙子孙女们是在假期来看望Joe的，如“Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.”和“Thenextday,hewasverysad...Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours...”，这些都说明孙子孙女们是在假期来看望Joe的。4、[未知题型(5)]Iwasborn（）(于1993年11月15日)．答案:onNovember15th,19935、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetr