七年级英语单项选择题专项练习汇编

七年级英语单项选择题专项练习汇编同学们，单项选择题是英语学习中检验基础知识点掌握情况的重要题型，它覆盖面广，能有效反映大家对词汇、语法、固定搭配以及情景交际等方面的理解和运用能力。这份专项练习汇编，旨在帮助大家系统梳理七年级阶段的核心考点，通过针对性练习，熟悉出题思路，提升解题技巧和准确率。请大家认真对待每一道题，做完后务必对照解析进行反思，将每一次练习都转化为实实在在的进步。一、词汇与语法篇（一）名词与冠词1.Mymotherboughttwo______yesterday.A.appleB.applesC.apple’sD.apples’2.Thisis______interestingbook.Ilikeitverymuch.A.aB.anC.theD./3.—Whereis______schoolbag?Ican’tfindit.—It’sonthedesk.A.IB.meC.myD.mine4.Therearemany______inthepark.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens5.WehaveP.E.classon______Mondayand______Wednesday.A.the;theB./;/C.a;aD.an;an（二）代词6.—Isthisruler______?—No,itisn’t.It’s______.A.your;herB.yours;hersC.your;hersD.yours;her7.MybrotherandIgotothesameschool.______studyinGradeSeven.A.WeB.UsC.OurD.Ours8.—Whotaught______Englishlastyear?—Nobody.Ilearneditby______.A.you;myselfB.your;meC.you;meD.your;myself9.Thereis______wrongwithmybike.Ineedtofixit.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything10.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,______isblue.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others（三）形容词与副词11.Thisstoryis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting12.Heruns______inhisclass.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefaster13.—How______istheyellowriver?—It’sverylong.A.longB.wideC.tallD.heavy14.Pleaselistentotheteacher______inclass.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly15.Theweatherisgetting______and______insummer.A.hot;hotB.hotter;hotterC.hottest;hottestD.thehotter;thehotter（四）动词时态16.Myfatherusually______newspapersafterdinner.A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.willread17.Look!Thechildren______happilyinthepark.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.played18.I______totheGreatWallwithmyfamilylastsummerholiday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo19.We______apicnicifitdoesn’traintomorrow.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving20.She______Englishforthreeyears.A.learnB.learnsC.learnedD.haslearned(注：若未学现在完成时，可替换为hasbeenlearning或改为一般过去时情境)（五）情态动词与介词21.You______bequietinthelibrary.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could22.—______Iborrowyourdictionary?—Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.ShouldC.MayD.Need23.Mybirthdayis______July15th.A.inB.onC.atD.for24.Weusuallygotoschool______bus.A.byB.onC.inD.with25.Thereisabridge______theriver.A.onB.overC.underD.beside二、情景交际与固定搭配篇（一）日常问候与应答26.—Goodmorning,MissLi!—______!A.GoodbyeB.GoodafternoonC.GoodmorningD.Goodnight27.—Howareyou?—______,thankyou.Andyou?A.HelloB.I’mfineC.GoodmorningD.Nicetomeetyou28.—Nicetomeetyou.—______.A.ThankyouB.ThesametoyouC.Nicetomeetyou,tooD.That’sallright（二）提出请求与提供帮助29.—Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?—______.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn’tC.Sure,hereyouareD.Idon’t30.—______Ihelpyouwithyourluggage?—Thankyou,thatwouldbenice.A.ShouldB.MustC.ShallD.Will（三）邀请与应答31.—Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight?—______,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.I’dlovetoB.Sorry,Ican’tC.No,thanksD.Yes,Ido32.—Thanksforinvitingmetoyourparty.—______.（四）固定搭配与习惯用法33.Mylittlesisterisgood______drawingpictures.A.atB.inC.onD.with34.Heoftengetsupearlyand______awalkinthepark.A.doB.doesC.takeD.takes35.Couldyoutellmetheway______thenearestpostoffice?A.toB.ofC.inD.on36.Don’tworry______me.Icantakecareofmyself.A.aboutB.forC.withD.at37.Myfatherisinterested______collectingstamps.A.onB.inC.atD.with（五）连词运用38.Ilikeplayingbasketball______it’sinteresting.A.soB.becauseC.butD.and39.Youcan______stayathome______goouttoplay.It’suptoyou.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso40.Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.soB.becauseC.butD.and三、综合提升篇41.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let’swatchit.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.willhaveD.are42.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar43.Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday.Ilikeitverymuch.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what44.—Doyouknow______thesupermarketclosestonight?—At9p.m.A.whattimeB.howlongC.howoftenD.howfar45.HeaskedmeifI______tothepartythenextday.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.wouldgo46.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo47.You______wearaseatbeltwhenyoudriveacar.It’sthelaw.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could48.BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrain______.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.willleave(注：若未学过去完成时，可调整选项)A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what50.______beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa---参考答案与解析一、词汇与语法篇1.B解析：two修饰可数名词复数，apple的复数是apples。2.B解析：interesting以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an。3.C解析：形容词性物主代词my修饰名词schoolbag。4.C解析：many修饰可数名词复数，child的复数是children。5.B解析：在星期几前不加冠词。6.B解析：第一空后无名词，用名词性物主代词yours；第二空同理，用hers。7.A解析：人称代词主格We作句子主语。8.A解析：teach后接宾格you；byoneself表示“独自地”，用myself。9.C解析：somethingwrong表示“出了点问题”，用于肯定句。10.C解析：one...theother...表示“（两者中）一个……另一个……”。11.B解析：than是比较级的标志，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting。12.C解析：inhisclass表示范围，用最高级fastest。副词最高级前the可省略，但此处选项中只有fastest符合。13.A解析：根据答语“很长”，问句问的是长度，用howlong。14.B解析：副词carefully修饰动词listen。15.B解析：“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。16.B解析：usually是一般现在时的标志，主语myfather是第三人称单数，谓语动词用reads。17.C解析：Look!是现在进行时的标志，结构为be+doing。18.C解析：lastsummerholiday是一般过去时的标志，go的过去式是went。19.C解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。20.D解析：forthreeyears是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has+过去分词。learn的过去分词是learned/learnt。21.C解析：must表示“必须”，在图书馆必须保持安静。22.C解析：MayI...?表示请求许可，意为“我可以……吗？”。23.B解析：在具体日期前用介词on。24.A解析：bybus表示“乘公交车”，是固定搭配。25.B解析：over表示“在……正上方”，桥在河的正上方。二、情景交际与固定搭配篇26.C解析：Goodmorning的应答语还是Goodmorning。27.B解析：Howareyou?的常用应答是I’mfine,thankyou.28.C解析：Nicetomeetyou.的应答语是Nicetomeetyou,too.29.C解析：Couldyou...?表示委婉请求，肯定应答可用Sure,hereyouare.30.C解析：ShallI...?表示主动提供帮助，意为“我可以帮你……吗？”。31.A解析：从but后的内容可知，说话人想去，但是有作业要做，所以用I’dloveto.32.D解析：A、B、C选项都可以用来回应感谢，D选项“以上都对”。33.A解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅长做某事”。34.D解析：takeawalk表示“散步”，主语he是第三人称单数，用takes。35.A解析：thewayto...表示“去……的路”。36.A解析：worryabout...表示“担心……”。37.B解析：beinterestedin...表示“对……感兴趣”。38.B解析：后句是前句的原因，用because。39.A解析：either...or...表示“要么……要么……”。40.B解析：后句是前句的原因，他没上学是因为生病了。三、综合提升篇41.A解析：thisevening是将来时的标志，therebe句型的将来时是thereisgoingtobe或therewillbe。42.B解析：根据答语“一个月一次”，问句问的是频率，用howoften。43.C解析：定语从句，先行词是物the