2026年河南省重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

2026年河南省重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案考试时间：90分钟满分：120分姓名：________毕业初中：________第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1、Whattimewillthemeetingstart?

A.9:00

B.9:15

C.9:30答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Themeetingstartsataquarterpastnine”，即9:15。2、Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheweather?

A.Hot

B.Cold

C.Warm答案：C

解析：男士说“It’sabitwarmtoday.”说明他对天气的感受是温暖。3、Whatwasthewomandoingwhenthemancalled?

A.Cooking

B.Studying

C.Shopping答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Iwasstudyingwhenyoucalledme.”女人在打电话时正在学习。4、Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Callsomeone

B.Gotoameeting

C.Catchabus答案：C

解析：男士说“Ineedtocatchthebusnow.”下一步是赶公交车。5、Whoistheboylookingfor?

A.Hissister

B.Hisbrother

C.Hisfriend答案：A

解析：女士说“He’slookingforhissister.”说明他找的是妹妹。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

6、Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Tothelibrary

B.Tothecinema

C.Tothepark答案：B

解析：独白中说“I’mgoingtothecinematonightbecausethemovieison.”女人要去电影院。7、Whataretheygoingtodothisweekend?

A.Gotoaconcert

B.Visitamuseum

C.Haveapicnic答案：C

解析：对话中提到“We’regoingtohaveapicnicinthepark.”他们计划在公园野餐。8、Whyisthemanlate?

A.Hemissedthebus

B.Hehadanaccident

C.Hegotlost答案：A

解析：男士说“Imissedthebusonthewayhere.”他因为错过了公交车而迟到了。9、Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewpolicy?

A.Heishappy

B.Heisworried

C.Heisneutral答案：B

解析：男士说“I’mabitworriedaboutthenewpolicy.”他对新政策感到担忧。10、Howlonghasthewomanbeeninthecity?

A.Twoweeks

B.Threemonths

C.Oneyear答案：A

解析：对话中说“I’vebeenherefortwoweeks.”说明她在这里呆了两周。11、Whatdidthemansayaboutthebook?

A.It’sinteresting

B.It’sboring

C.It’suseful答案：C

解析：男士说“Thebookisveryusefulformystudy.”他认为这本书对他学习很有用。12、Whatwillthewomanbringtotheparty?

A.Flowers

B.Gifts

C.Food答案：B

解析：女士说“I’llbringsomegiftsformyfriend.”她会带礼物。13、Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthetest?

A.It’seasy

B.It’shard

C.It’sfair答案：B

解析：男士说“Ithinkthetestwastoohard.”他认为这次考试很难。14、Whatdoesthewomanplantodothisafternoon?

A.Goswimming

B.Goshopping

C.Gotoaconcert答案：A

解析：女士说“I’mgoingtoswimthisafternoon.”她计划下午去游泳。15、Whatdoesthemansayabouttheweather?

A.It’ssunny

B.It’srainy

C.It’scloudy答案：B

解析：男士说“It’sgoingtorainallday.”说明天气会下雨。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A篇：

ItissaidthatthefirstEnglishdictionarieswerenotcreatedbyEnglishspeakersthemselves.Infact,theywerewrittenbyFrenchscholarstryingtounderstandtheEnglishlanguage.Forexample,thedictionarypublishedin1604byRobertCawdreyincludedonly2500Englishwords,allspeltwiththeLatinalphabet.16、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.EnglishdictionarieswerewrittenbyEnglishspeakers

B.EarlyEnglishdictionarieswerecreatedbyFrenchscholars

C.ThefirstEnglishdictionarieswerenotuseful

D.TheLatinalphabetisnotsuitableforEnglish答案：B

解析：本文主要讲述了最早的英文词典并非由英语学者编写，而是由法国学者创造。17、WhydidFrenchscholarswriteEnglishdictionaries?

A.TomakeEnglishmorepopular

B.TohelpunderstandtheEnglishlanguage

C.ToincreasethenumberofEnglishspeakers

D.Tocreateanewlanguage答案：B

解析：文中明确说“theywerewrittenbyFrenchscholarstryingtounderstandtheEnglishlanguage.”18、HowmanywordsdidCawdrey’sdictionaryhave?

A.1500

B.2500

C.3500

D.4500答案：B

解析：文中明确说“thedictionarypublishedin1604byRobertCawdreyincludedonly2500Englishwords.”19、Whichwordmeans“alphabet”inthetext?

A.spelling

B.dictionary

C.language

D.publisher答案：A

解析：文中“speltwiththeLatinalphabet”中的“spelt”是“spelling”的过去式。20、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.EnglishiseasiertolearnthanFrench

B.ThefirstEnglishdictionarieswerenotpopular

C.FrenchscholarswerethebestatunderstandingEnglish

D.Englishdictionarieswerecreatedinthe16thcentury答案：D

解析：文中提到“thedictionarypublishedin1604”，可以推断最早的英文词典在16世纪创建。B篇：

AgroupofstudentsfromahighschoolinBeijingwereaskedtomakealistofthethingstheywantedtodoaftergraduation.Somewantedtotravelaroundtheworld,otherswantedtobecometeachers.Afewwantedtoworkinacompany,andsomewantedtostartabusiness.However,themostcommonanswerwastofindagoodjobandhaveastablelife.Onestudentsaid,“Ijustwanttobeabletopaymybillsandenjoymylife.”21、Whatwasthecommonansweramongthestudents?

A.Totravelaroundtheworld

B.Tobecometeachers

C.Tofindagoodjobandhaveastablelife

D.Tostartabusiness答案：C

解析：文中说“themostcommonanswerwastofindagoodjobandhaveastablelife.”22、Whatdidthestudentwantmost?

A.Totravel

B.Tobeateacher

C.Tohaveajobwhichcouldpaybills

D.Toworkforacompany答案：C

解析：最后一位学生说“Ijustwanttobeabletopaymybillsandenjoymylife.”说明他最想要的是能支付账单的好工作。23、Whatdothestudentswanttodoaftergraduation?

A.TobecomeEnglishteachers

B.Togetgoodjobsandliveastablelife

C.Toberich

D.Togotoagooduniversity答案：B

解析：文中说“themostcommonanswerwastofindagoodjobandhaveastablelife.”24、Whatdoestheword“stable”meanhere?

A.Changeable

B.Unchangeable

C.Unstable

D.Changeless答案：B

解析：“stablelife”的意思是稳定、安全的生活，“stable”在此表示不变、稳定的。25、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.ToteachEnglishvocabulary

B.Todescribestudenthobbies

C.Toshowstudentcareerplans

D.Totalkabouteducationsystem答案：C

解析：整段话都在介绍学生们毕业后想要从事的职业或活动，内容围绕职业规划。C篇：

Inthepast,peopleusedtobelievethatthemoonwasagod.However,thisbeliefhaschangedbecausewenowknowthatthemoonisasatelliteoftheEarth.ScientistshavediscoveredthatthemoonismadeofrockandisorbitingtheEarth.Becauseofthis,wehavebeenabletosendpeopletothemoonandevenputaspacestationonit.26、Whydopeoplenolongerbelievethemoonisagod?

A.BecauseitmovesaroundtheEarth

B.Becauseithasnolife

C.Becauseitismadeofrock

D.BecauseitisasatelliteoftheEarth答案：D

解析：文中明确说“thisbeliefhaschangedbecausewenowknowthatthemoonisasatelliteoftheEarth.”27、Whatisthemoonmadeof?

A.Ice

B.Water

C.Rock

D.Soil答案：C

解析：文中说“wenowknowthatthemoonismadeofrock.”28、Whathashappenedtothemoonaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplehavevisitedthemoon

B.PeoplehavevisitedtheEarth

C.Peoplehavebuiltaspacestationonthemoon

D.PeoplehavebuiltaspacestationontheEarth答案：C

解析：文中说“wehavebeenabletosendpeopletothemoonandevenputaspacestationonit.”说明人们已在月球上建立了空间站。29、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Themoonisagod

B.ThemoonisasatelliteoftheEarth

C.ThemoonisveryfarfromtheEarth

D.Themoonisaplacewherepeoplecanlive答案：B

解析：整篇文章围绕月球的性质展开，说明它是地球的卫星。30、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Themoonisasatellite

B.Themoonhaswater

C.Themoonismadeofrock

D.Peoplehavevisitedthemoon答案：B

解析：文中没有提到月球上有水，而是说它由岩石构成和人类已经登月。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A.develop

B.change

C.treat

D.guide

E.escape

F.createTherearesomeinterestingfactsaboutthemoon.First,themoonisbelievedtobeasatelliteoftheEarth.Scientistshavefoundthatthemoonhasnoatmosphere.Becauseofthis,it’sdifficulttoliveonthemoon.Also,themoon’ssurfaceiscoveredwithcraters.Thesecraterswereformedbymeteoritesfallingonthemoon.Peoplehavebeenableto31tothemoonsincethe1960s,andthey32thatthemoonisarockplanet.ThemoonismovingawayfromtheEarth.Thismeansthatthemoon33overtime.Somestudiessuggestthatthemoonwillnotbeableto34fromtheEarthinthefuture.Infact,it’s35aroundtheEarth.31、A.develop

32、D.create

33、B.change

34、E.escape

35、F.guide答案：ADBEF

解析：

31、Peoplehavebeenabletodevelop（develop）tothemoonsincethe1960s.（发展或探索）

32、theycreate（create）thatthemoonisarockplanet.（发现）

33、themoonchange（change）overtime.（变化）

34、notbeabletoescape（escape）fromtheEarth.（逃离）

35、it’sguide（guide）aroundtheEarth.（围绕）第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Thelittleboywasveryangrywithhisparents.Hesaidtheydidn’tcareabouthim.Hisparentshadalotofproblemsandtheycouldn’tgivehimenoughattention.Buttheboydidn’tknowthattheyweretryingtheirbest.Oneday,hismother36himtoanactivity.Theactivitywasvery37,andafterthat,theboywasmuchmore38.36、A.took

37、B.exciting

38、A.happy答案：ABA

解析：

36、Themothertook（took）himtoanactivity.

37、Theactivitywasveryexciting（exciting）.

38、Theboywasmuchmorehappy（happy）.第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

39、Heisfrom_______UnitedStates.（the）

40、Theteacheraskedthestudentstoturn_______thepage.（to）

41、Shehasbeenworkingheresinceshe_______graduatedfromcollege.（has）

42、Ineedsomepaperto_______thereport.（write）

43、Heissotiredthathecan’tgototheparty.（that）

44、Wehavethree_______inourclass.（students）

45、Shewashappytoseeher_______friends.（old）

46、Themoonis_______nearbystar.（the）

47、Haveyoueverheardofthe_______ofthemoon?（origin）

48、Ihopeyour_______isgood.（health）答案：thetohaswritethatstudentsoldtheoriginhealth

解析：

39、HeisfromtheUnitedStates.（定冠词）

40、Theteacheraskedthestudentstoturntothepage.（介词）

41、Shehasbeenworkingheresinceshehasgraduatedfromcollege.（现在完成时）

42、Ineedsomepapertowritethereport.（不定式）

43、Heissotiredthathecan’tgototheparty.（that引导结果状语从句）

44、Wehavethreestudentsinourclass.（名词复数）

45、Shewashappytoseeheroldfriends.（形容词）

46、Themoonisthenearbystar.（定冠词）

47、Haveyoueverheardoftheoriginofthemoon?（名词）

48、Ihopeyourhealthisgood.（名词）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。MynamesisLiHua.IamastudentofShangxinMiddleSchool.Iliketoplaybasketball,butIdon’tliketoplayfootball.Why?Becauseplayfootballismoredangerousthanplaybasketball.Inaddition,footballisnotasinterestingasbasketball.Idreamtobeabasketballplayeroneday.Iwillbeagoodplayerandmakemorefriends.Mostofall,Iwanttobeahero,whocanhelppeopleplaybetter.答案：

1、Mynamesis→Mynameis

2、playfootballis→playingfootballis

3、playbasketball→playingbasketball

4、dreamtobe→dreamofbeing

5、willbeagoodplayer→willbeagoodone

6、makemorefriends→makemoregoodfriends

7、Mostofall→Mostimportantly

8、whocanhelppeopleplaybetter→whocanhelppeopleplaybetter

9、playbetter→playbetter

10、whocanhelppeopleplaybetter→whocanhelppeopleplaybetter解析：

1、“names”应为“name”，是单数形式。

2、“playfootballis”应为“playingfootballis”，动名词作主语。

3、“playbasketball”应为“playingbasketball”，与前句结构一致。

4、“dreamtobe”应为“dreamofbeing”，介词of与动名词搭配。

5、“agoodplayer”前面加“one”，构成agoodone。

6、“m