被动语态语法训练题库

被动语态语法训练题库引言被动语态作为英语语法体系中的重要组成部分，在书面语及正式语境中应用广泛。掌握被动语态不仅有助于提升语言表达的准确性与多样性，更是深入理解英语句子结构、进行有效阅读和写作的基础。本训练题库旨在通过系统、分层的练习，帮助学习者扎实掌握被动语态的构成规则、各种时态下的变化形式以及实际运用场景，从而达到灵活运用的目的。一、被动语态核心要点回顾在进入训练之前，我们先来简要回顾被动语态的核心构成。被动语态的基本结构为“be动词+及物动词的过去分词”。其中，be动词的形式会根据时态、人称和数的变化而调整，过去分词则保持不变。动作的执行者通常由介词“by”引出，置于句末，若无需强调执行者或执行者不明确时，“by+执行者”结构可省略。常见时态的被动语态构成：*一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词*一般过去时：was/were+过去分词*一般将来时：willbe+过去分词/am/is/aregoingtobe+过去分词*现在进行时：am/is/arebeing+过去分词*过去进行时：was/werebeing+过去分词*现在完成时：have/hasbeen+过去分词*过去完成时：hadbeen+过去分词*情态动词：情态动词(can/may/must/should等)+be+过去分词二、训练题库题型一：将下列主动句转换为被动句请将下列主动语态的句子改写为被动语态，注意时态的一致性及句子结构的正确性。必要时保留动作的执行者。1.PeoplespeakEnglishallovertheworld.3.Ourteacherhasexplainedthegrammarrulesmanytimes.4.Theworkersarebuildinganewbridgeacrosstheriver.5.TheyshouldfinishtheprojectbeforeFriday.6.Someonestolemywalletinthecrowdedbusyesterday.7.Thestudentswilldiscusstheprobleminthenextclass.8.Thechefispreparingaspecialmealfortheguests.9.Wemustkeeptheclassroomcleanandtidy.10.Thepolicehadarrestedthesuspectbytheendoflastweek.题型二：单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thisbook______byafamouswritermanyyearsago.A.writesB.wroteC.waswrittenD.iswritten2.Anewhospital______inourcitynow.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.buildsD.built3.Theproblem______atthemeetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willdiscussB.willbediscussedC.isdiscussingD.hasdiscussed4.Manytrees______alongthestreetseveryspring.A.plantB.plantedC.areplantingD.areplanted5.Thethief______bythepolicewhenhewastryingtoescape.A.catchesB.caughtC.wascaughtD.iscaught6.Thisnovel______intoseverallanguagessinceitwaspublished.A.hastranslatedB.hasbeentranslatedC.translatedD.wastranslated7.You______tothepartyifyoudon'twearasuit.A.won'tallowB.won'tbeallowedC.don'tallowD.aren'tallowed8.Theoldhouse______downwhenwepassedbyyesterday.A.wasbeingpulledB.pulledC.waspullingD.ispulled题型三：用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（被动语态）1.Theletter______(write)bymybrotheryesterday.2.English______(speak)asasecondlanguageinmanycountries.3.Anewbridge______(build)overtherivernow.4.Theproblem______(solve)bytheexpertsalready.5.Moreattention______(shouldpay)totheenvironment.6.Themeeting______(hold)intheconferenceroomtomorrowmorning.7.Thechildren______(takecareof)bytheirgrandmotherwhentheirparentsareaway.8.Ithinkthismatter______(canhandle)properly.9.Theresultsoftheexam______(announce)nextweek.10.Bythetimewearrived,thecake______(eat)bytheguests.题型四：短文语法填空（用括号内动词的适当形式或适当的介词填空，注意被动语态的运用）三、参考答案题型一：将下列主动句转换为被动句1.Englishisspokenallovertheworld(bypeople).3.Thegrammarruleshavebeenexplained(byourteacher)manytimes.4.Anewbridgeisbeingbuiltacrosstheriver(bytheworkers).5.Theprojectshouldbefinished(bythem)beforeFriday.6.Mywalletwasstolen(bysomeone)inthecrowdedbusyesterday.7.Theproblemwillbediscussed(bythestudents)inthenextclass.8.Aspecialmealisbeingpreparedfortheguests(bythechef).9.Theclassroommustbekeptcleanandtidy(byus).10.Thesuspecthadbeenarrested(bythepolice)bytheendoflastweek.题型二：单项选择1.C.waswritten2.B.isbeingbuilt3.B.willbediscussed4.D.areplanted5.C.wascaught6.B.hasbeentranslated7.B.won'tbeallowed8.A.wasbeingpulled题型三：用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（被动语态）1.waswritten2.isspoken3.isbeingbuilt4.hasbeensolved5.shouldbepaid6.willbeheld/isgoingtobeheld7.aretakencareof8.canbehandled9.willbeannounced/aregoingtobeannounced10.hadbeeneaten题型四：短文语法填空1.wereinvented2.havechanged(注：此句为主动语态，强调主语they对宾语ourlives的影响)3.areused4.aretaught5.aresometimesperformed6.canbedone7.