重点词组 固定搭配大全

重点词组固定搭配大全语言的魅力与精准，往往体现在对词组和固定搭配的娴熟运用上。无论是日常交流、学术写作还是专业表达，掌握核心的固定搭配都能让你的语言更地道、更高效、更具说服力。本文旨在梳理各类重点词组及固定搭配，为语言学习者和使用者提供一份实用的参考。一、动词与介词/副词的经典联袂动词与介词或副词的搭配是英语中最活跃也最复杂的部分之一，其含义往往并非各组成部分的简单叠加，需要特别记忆和灵活运用。1.accountfor(解释，说明原因；占比)*例句：Shecouldn'taccountforherabsencefromthemeeting./Thiscategoryaccountsforalargeproportionofoursales.2.adaptto(适应)*例句：Ittookhersometimetoadapttothenewworkingenvironment.3.adhereto(坚持，遵守)4.approveof(赞成，同意)*例句：Herparentsdon'tapproveofherstayingoutlate.5.arguewithsb.about/oversth.(与某人争论某事)*例句：Theyoftenarguewitheachotherabouttrivialmatters.6.arriveat(到达某地，尤指小地方；达成，得出)7.askafter(问候，询问……的情况)*例句：HeaskedafteryourhealthwhenImethimyesterday.8.attachimportanceto(重视)*例句：Ourschoolattachesgreatimportancetostudents'all-rounddevelopment.9.breakdown(分解；出故障；情绪崩溃)*例句：Sugarbreaksdownintoglucoseinthebody./Mycarbrokedownonthewaytowork./Shebrokedownwhensheheardthesadnews.10.breakup(分手；解散；打碎)*例句：Theybrokeupafterdatingfortwoyears./Themeetingbrokeupatnoon.11.bringabout(引起，导致)*例句：Technologicaladvancementshavebroughtaboutgreatchangesinourlives.12.calloff(取消)*例句：Thefootballmatchwascalledoffduetobadweather.13.careabout(关心，在乎)*例句：Hedoesn'tseemtocareaboutwhatothersthinkofhim.14.catchupwith(赶上)*例句：Ineedtoworkhardtocatchupwithmyclassmates.*例句：Icameacrossanoldphotoalbumwhilecleaningtheattic.16.consistof(由……组成)*例句：Theteamconsistsoffiveexperiencedmembers.17.dealwith(处理，对付；涉及)*例句：Sheisverygoodatdealingwithdifficultcustomers./Thebookdealswithenvironmentalissues.18.dependon/upon(依靠，取决于)19.devoteto(致力于，献身于)*例句：Shedevotesmostofhertimetoherresearch.20.dieout(灭绝，消失)*例句：Manyspecieshavediedoutoverthecenturies.二、形容词与介词的微妙情愫形容词与介词的搭配，往往能精准传达事物的性质、状态以及与其他事物的关系。1.afraidof(害怕……)*例句：Sheisafraidofsnakes.2.angrywithsb./aboutsth.(对某人生气/因某事生气)*例句：Hewasangrywithhisbrotherforbreakingthewindow./Shewasangryaboutthedelay.3.awareof(意识到)*例句：Areyouawareofthepotentialrisks?4.capableof(有能力做……)*例句：Sheiscapableofhandlingthistaskindependently.5.carefulwith(小心，注意)*例句：Becarefulwiththefragileitems.6.differentfrom/to(与……不同)*例句：Herapproachisdifferentfrommine.7.famousfor(因……而著名)*例句：Parisisfamousforitsartandculture.8.fondof(喜欢)*例句：Sheisfondofclassicalmusic.9.fullof(充满……)*例句：Theroomwasfulloflaughter.10.goodat(擅长……)*例句：Heisgoodatplayingthepiano.11.interestedin(对……感兴趣)*例句：Iaminterestedinlearninganewlanguage.12.jealousof(嫉妒……)*例句：Shewasjealousofherfriend'ssuccess.13.knownfor(因……而闻名，类似于famousfor)*例句：Theregionisknownforitsbeautifulscenery.14.latefor(迟到)*例句：Hewaslateforthemeeting.15.proudof(为……感到骄傲)*例句：Parentsareproudoftheirchildren'sachievements.16.responsiblefor(对……负责)*例句：Themanagerisresponsiblefortheproject'ssuccess.17.satisfiedwith(对……满意)*例句：Areyousatisfiedwiththeservicehere?18.similarto(与……相似)*例句：Herdressissimilartomine.19.sorryfor/about(为……感到抱歉/遗憾)*例句：Iamsorryformymistake./Iamsorryaboutyourloss.20.tiredof(厌倦……)*例句：Heistiredofdoingthesamejobeveryday.三、名词的“左右护法”——常用介词及固定短语名词与介词的搭配，以及一些包含名词的固定短语，是构建句子、表达概念的重要基石。1.accessto(进入……的权利/途径)*例句：Studentshavefreeaccesstothelibrary.2.advantageof(……的优势)*例句：Weshouldtakeadvantageofeveryopportunitytolearn.3.apologyfor(为……道歉)*例句：Hemadeanapologyforhisrudebehavior.4.attentionto(对……的注意)*例句：Pleasepayattentiontothesafetyinstructions.5.causeof(……的原因)*例句：Thecauseofthefireisstillunderinvestigation.6.changein(……的变化)*例句：Therehasbeenasignificantchangeintheweather.8.contributionto(对……的贡献)*例句：Hercontributiontoscienceiswidelyrecognized.9.demandfor(对……的需求)*例句：Thereisahighdemandforskilledworkers.10.difficultyin(在……方面有困难)*例句：ShehasdifficultyinunderstandingspokenEnglish.11.effecton(对……的影响)*例句：Pollutionhasaharmfuleffectontheenvironment.12.exampleof(……的例子)*例句：Thisisagoodexampleofmodernart.13.experiencein/of(在……方面的经验)*例句：Hehasrichexperienceinprojectmanagement./Shehasnoexperienceoflivingabroad.14.fearof(对……的恐惧)*例句：Herfearofheightspreventsherfromclimbingmountains.15.ideaof(……的想法/概念)*例句：Ihavenoideaofwhatyou'retalkingabout.16.improvementin(在……方面的改进)*例句：Wehaveseengreatimprovementinherhealth.17.interestin(对……的兴趣)*例句：Hehasakeeninterestinhistory.18.introductionto(……的介绍/入门)19.lackof(缺乏……)*例句：Theprojectfailedduetolackoffunding.20.solutionto(……的解决方案)*例句：Scientistsareworkingonasolutiontotheproblem.四、常用连接词及过渡短语这些短语对于构建连贯、有逻辑的篇章至关重要，能帮助读者理解句间和段落间的关系。1.inaddition/additionally/furthermore(此外，而且)2.ontheotherhand(另一方面)*例句：Livinginthecityisconvenient.Ontheotherhand,itcanbeexpensive.3.however/nevertheless(然而，不过)*例句：Shewastired.However,shecontinuedworking.4.therefore/consequently/asaresult(因此，结果)*例句：Hedidn'tstudyhard.Therefore,hefailedtheexam.5.forexample/forinstance(例如)*例句：Manycountries,forexample,FranceandGermany,havehigh-speedrailnetworks.6.suchas(例如，诸如)*例句：Therearemanyfruitssuchasapples,bananas,andoranges.7.inconclusion/tosumup/finally(总之，最后)*例句：Inconclusion,weneedtotakeimmediateactiontoprotecttheenvironment.8.incontrast/bycontrast(相比之下)*例句：Citylifeisfast-paced.Incontrast,lifeinthecountrysideismorerelaxed.9.asamatteroffact/infact(事实上)*例句：Heseemsquiet,butinfact,heisveryoutgoing.10.onthecontrary(相反)*例句：Ididn'tignoreyou.Onthecontrary,Iwastryingtohelp.11.dueto/becauseof(由于)*例句：Theflightwasdelayedduetotechnicalproblems.12.inorderto/soasto(为了)*例句：Shestudieshardinordertogetagoodjob.13.firstly/firstofall/tobeginwith(首先)*例句：Firstly,let'sdiscussthemainissue.14.lastly/finally/intheend(最后)*例句：Lastly,Iwouldliketothankeveryonefortheirsupport.15.inspiteof/despite(尽管)*例句：Inspiteoftherain,wewenthiking.五、其他重要固定搭配除上述几类外，还有一些零散但非常实用的固定搭配。