2024-2025学年度博尔塔拉职业技术学院单招《英语》复习提分资料及答案详解

博尔塔拉职业技术学院单招《英语》复习提分资料考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamily

together.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)

we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.

OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitand

thatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.

IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarms

allthewaytothehospital.

Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusied

himselfblowingupballoons，andsettinguptables，andrunningerrands(跑腿).Itwas

Momwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.

IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnot

toletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedher

off,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,

Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.

WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.Hejustsentchecksandalittle

noteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.

WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llgetyour

mother.”

Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,

youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…

IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?

Whatdidthewriterintendtotellusinthispassage?A.His

mother

loved

him

more

than

his

father.B.His

father

was

unkind

to

him.C.His

father

wasn't

good

at

expressing

his

love

to

his

kid.D.Hisfatherdidn'tcaremuchabouthim.答案:C解析:文章通过对比父亲和母亲表达爱的方式，展现了父亲虽然表面上严厉、不善于直接表达情感，但实际上以他独特的方式默默关心和爱护着孩子。文中多次提到父亲对作者的严格要求，如让作者归还偷来的糖果、在作者学骑车时放手让作者自己尝试等，这些行为背后都蕴含着父亲深沉的爱。因此，作者意图告诉我们的是，他的父亲并不是不爱他，而是不擅长表达他的爱。2、Peoplecertainlydidnotwanttomovebutbecauseof（）,itwasverydangeroustoremaininthisarea.A.highpoisonouschemicalsB.highlypoisonchemicalsC.highpoisonouschemistryD.highlypoisonouschemicals答案:D解析:这道题考查形容词和名词的用法。“poisonous”是形容词“有毒的”，用“highly”修饰表示“高度地”。A选项“high”修饰错误；B选项“poison”是名词“毒药”，不能修饰“chemicals”；C选项“chemistry”是“化学”，不符合题意。在英语中，形容“有毒的化学物质”常用“highlypoisonouschemicals”，所以选D。3、Ourknowledgeoftheuniverse（）allthetime.A.growB.isgrowingC.growsD.grew答案:B解析:这道题考查英语时态。在英语中，“allthetime”常与进行时态连用，表示“一直，始终”。A选项“grow”是一般现在时；C选项“grows”也是一般现在时，单三形式；D选项“grew”是一般过去时。而“Ourknowledgeoftheuniverse”是一个整体，结合“allthetime”，用现在进行时“isgrowing”更能体现知识一直在增长的状态。4、Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____.A.a

motor

carB.a

motor

homeC.amotorbikeD.abigtruck答案:B解析:原文中明确提到“Americanscallvanmotorhomes”，即美国人把面包车称作motorhomes。因此，根据文章内容，正确答案是B，即面包车也被称为amotorhome。5、________sisterasks________togotoschoolwith________.A.My;I;sheB.My;me;herC.I;my;sheD.I;me;her答案:B解析:这道题考查人称代词和物主代词的用法。“my”是物主代词，“I”是主格，“me”是宾格，“she”是主格，“her”是宾格或形容词性物主代词。句中“my”修饰“sister”，“asks”后接宾格“me”，“with”后接宾格“her”，所以答案是B。6、Fatherwas____busyinworking____heoftenforgotrestormeals.A.verythatB.sothatC.suchasD.enoughas答案:B解析:这道题考查“so...that...”句型的用法。“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。在句子“Fatherwassobusyinworkingthatheoftenforgotrestormeals.”中，“sobusy”强调父亲工作的忙碌程度，“that”引导结果状语从句，表示“以至于经常忘记休息和吃饭”。A选项“verythat”无此搭配；C选项“suchas”用于列举；D选项“enoughas”也不是正确的表达。所以答案选B。7、Taiwanis（）thesoutheastofChina.A.inB.toC.onD.at答案:A解析:这道题考查方位介词的用法。在表示方位时，in表示在范围内，to表示在范围外，on表示接壤。台湾是中国的一部分，在中国的东南部，属于在范围内，所以用in。A选项符合台湾与中国的地理位置关系。8、TonylikesreadingEnglishmagazines.

---_____.It’sgoodforourEnglishlearning.A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.SoIlikeD.Idoso答案:A解析:这道题考查“so+助动词+主语”的倒装结构。“TonylikesreadingEnglishmagazines.”是肯定句，A选项“SodoI”表示“我也是”，符合语境，即我也喜欢读英语杂志。B选项“SoIdo”表示“确实如此”，C选项“SoIlike”表述错误，D选项“Idoso”不符合该句型结构。所以应选A选项。9、Ifyougoondoingthatkindoffoolishthings,youwill______inprison.A.bringupB.endupC.takeupD.comeup答案:B解析:这道题考查动词短语的辨析。“bringup”意为“抚养，提出”；“endup”表示“最终，结果”；“takeup”是“开始从事，占据”；“comeup”有“走近，发生”的意思。在这个句子中，持续做愚蠢的事，结果会进监狱，“endup”最符合语境，所以选B。10、Wearesupposed（）somehouseworkwithourparentswhenwehavefreetime.A.toshareB.sharingC.sharedD.share答案:A解析:这道题考查“besupposedtodosth.”的固定用法，表示“应该做某事”。在英语语法中，这是常见且重要的结构。A选项“toshare”符合该用法。B选项“sharing”是动词的现在分词形式；C选项“shared”是过去式；D选项“share”是动词原形，均不符合“besupposedtodosth.”的结构，所以应选A选项。11、—Ourteamwonthefirstprizeinthefootballgame.—Congratulations!（）greatteamyouarein!A.HowB.WhatanC.WhataD.What答案:C解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”两种结构。题中team是可数名词单数，great以辅音音素开头，要用Whata。所以答案选C，强调“你们是多么棒的一个团队啊！”12、Onlyaftertwooperations（）abletowalk.A.washeB.hewasC.canheD.heis答案:A解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在“Only+状语”置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语前面。这里“aftertwooperations”是状语，所以要倒装，排除B、D选项。根据语境，句子应使用一般过去时，A选项“washe”符合，C选项“canhe”时态不对。综上所述，答案选A。13、Canyoulendmethebook（）yesterday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutC.youtalkedaboutitD.whichyoutalked答案:B解析:这道题考查定语从句。在定语从句中，先行词是thebook，talk是不及物动词，其后接宾语需加介词about。A选项缺少介词；C选项it多余；D选项which使用不当。B选项youtalkedabout完整且正确地修饰了先行词thebook，所以应选B。14、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）bel(ie)veA.n(ie)ceB.t(ie)C.fr(ie)ndD.var(ie)ty答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母的读音。“believe”中“ie”发[aɪ]音。A选项“nice”中“ie”也发[aɪ]音；B选项“tie”中“ie”发[aɪ]音，但字母组合不同；C选项“friend”中“ie”发[e]音；D选项“variety”中“ie”发[ɪ]音。综上，答案选A。15、Jimisa（）boy,andtodayishis（）birthday.A.twelve-years-old;twelveB.twelve-years-old;twelfthC.twelve-year-old;twelveD.twelve-year-old;twelfth答案:D解析:这道题考查年龄的表达和序数词的用法。“twelve-year-old”是复合形容词，作定语修饰名词。生日要用序数词，“twelfth”表示第十二个。A选项“twelve-years-old”形式错误；B选项“twelve-years-old”错误；C选项“twelve”是基数词，不符合生日的表达。所以选D。16、Howmuch______theshoes?

---Fivedollars_____enough.A.is，isB.are，isC.are，areD.is，are答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致。鞋（shoes）是复数，所以第一个空用are。而fivedollars表示钱的数量，整体作主语时视为单数，第二个空用is。在英语中，要根据名词的单复数和主语所代表的整体概念来确定谓语动词的形式。17、Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers（）IvisitedinCanadayearsago.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.that答案:D解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句用于修饰先行词，在本题中先行词是“thecollegeandtheteachers”，既有人又有物。当先行词既有人又有物时，关系词通常用that。A选项what不能引导定语从句；B选项who用于先行词是人；C选项which用于先行词是物。所以答案选D。18、ThebestwaytolearnEnglishis________it.A.useB.usingC.tousedD.uses答案:B解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语中，动词作主语时要用动名词或不定式形式。“ThebestwaytolearnEnglishis...”中“is”后需接动名词形式，A选项是动词原形，C选项形式错误，D选项是第三人称单数形式，都不符合要求。B选项“using”是动名词形式，所以答案是B。19、MynameisRobert,（）mostofmyfriendscallmeBobforshort.A.thenB.insteadC.howeverD.but答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“MynameisRobert”和“mostofmyfriendscallmeBobforshort”存在转折关系。A选项“then”表示“然后”；B选项“instead”意为“代替”；C选项“however”通常有逗号隔开。而“but”可直接连接两个有转折关系的句子，符合此处语境，所以答案选D。20、-Theyareplaying（）anotherschoolfootballteamontheplayground.-Yes,andIthinktheywillwinthematch.A.beyondB.overC.againstD.along答案:C解析:这道题考查常用介词的用法。在英语中，“playagainst”有“与……比赛”的意思。“beyond”表示“超出”，“over”有“在……之上”的含义，“along”是“沿着”。结合语境，这里说的是他们正在操场上和另一支校足球队比赛，所以用“against”，答案选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他尽自己最大的努力以赶上班上的同学。(catchupwith)答案:Hetriedhisbesttocatchupwithhisclassmates．2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）尽管生病了，他还是完成了工作。(inspiteof)答案:Inspiteofhisillness,hefinishedthework．3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WhyA(don't)B(give)himsomeC(advice)?HeD(issure)toneedyourhelp．答案:A，not4、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Onceitisseen,thecitywillneverbeforgotten．Once（）,thecitywillneverbeforgotten．答案:seen5、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）离开房间时，记得把灯关掉。(turn/shutoff)答案:Remembertoturnoffthelight(s)whenyouleavetheroom．6、[未知题型(5)]Tellher（）(notspeak)inclass．答案:nottospeak7、[未知题型(5)]Themeetingwillbegin（）(上午7点半)．答案:athalfpastsevena．m．8、[未知题型(5)]“Canyougetsomechalkforme?”Heasked．（改为宾语从句）[]答案:HeaskedifIcouldgetsomechalkforhim．9、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。DoyoulearnEnglishA(on)B(radio)orC(on)D(TV)?答案:B，theradio10、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehou