2024-2025学年度潇湘职业学院单招《英语》模拟试题含完整答案详解【夺冠系列】

潇湘职业学院单招《英语》模拟试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）br(i)dgeA.br(i)ghtB.l(i)ghtC.n(i)ghtD.bridge[brɪdʒ]答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“i”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“bridge”中“i”的读音为[ɪ]。选项A、B、C中“i”的读音均为[aɪ]，而选项D中“bridge”的读音与所给单词相同，“i”都读[ɪ]。2、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第9空填（）。A.takeB.carryC.fetchD.load答案:B解析:根据文章内容，Tianwu的第一个任务是背着30千克的货物到HighLadder。“carry”有“背；扛；携带”的意思，在此处表示用背把货物运输上去，符合题意。A选项“take”强调拿走，侧重于从近处带到远处；C选项“fetch”表示去拿来，有往返之意；D选项“load”侧重于装载。综合文中情境及单词含义，B选项“carry”最恰当。3、---Whatareyoudoing?---I'm（）mylostwatch.A.searchingB.lookingforC.findingD.lookinginto答案:B解析:这道题考查“寻找”相关的英语词汇用法。“search”侧重于“搜查”；“find”强调“找到”的结果；“lookinto”是“调查”。“lookfor”侧重于“寻找”的动作和过程。题中问“正在做什么”，回答应是正在“寻找”丢失的手表这一动作，所以选B。4、Itishightimethatyourdaughter（）senttoschool.A.isB.wereC.willbeD.be答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在“Itishightimethat...”句型中，其后的从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词通常用过去式。A选项is是一般现在时，C选项willbe是将来时，D选项be形式不对。B选项were符合虚拟语气中该句型的要求，所以应选B。5、Allthepossiblemeans（）toputthewaterpollutionundercontrol.A.istriedB.hasbeentriedC.willtryD.willbetried答案:D解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，“means”和“try”之间是被动关系，即“方法被尝试”。根据语境，是未来所有可能的方法将被尝试来控制水污染，要用一般将来时的被动语态。A选项是一般现在时的被动语态，B选项是现在完成时的被动语态，C选项是一般将来时主动语态，均不符合题意，所以选D选项。6、Thegirloftengoes（）school（）8:30.A.at;inB.to;onC.at;atD.to;at答案:D解析:这道题考查“gotoschool”（去上学）这个固定短语以及时间介词的用法。“goto+地点”表示去某地，所以是“goestoschool”。时间点前用介词“at”，8:30是具体时间点，要用“at”。综合来看，答案选D。7、Alotofstorybooksareonsale,but（）goodones.A.anyB.someC.fewD.many答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，any常用于否定句和疑问句；some用于肯定句；many表示“许多”；few表示“很少，几乎没有”。题中说很多故事书在出售，但是“but”表转折，意味着好的故事书数量少，所以用few，强调数量少。综合来看，答案选C。8、Let'swaitandseewhetherbooks（）bytheInternetinthefuture.A.replaceB.replacedC.willbereplacedD.werereplaced答案:C解析:这道题考查一般将来时的被动语态。在英语语法中，将来时用于表示未来发生的动作，被动语态用于强调动作的承受者。题中说“让我们等着看未来书是否会被网络取代”，“书”是“被取代”的，且是未来的情况，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态willbereplaced。A是一般现在时，B是一般过去时，D是一般过去时的被动语态，均不符合未来“被取代”的语境。9、Nowmostfamilieshaveonlyonechild（）ourcountry'sone-childpolicy.A.soB.becauseC.becauseforD.becauseof答案:D解析:这道题考查原因状语的表达。在英语中，“becauseof”后接名词短语，“ourcountry'sone-childpolicy”是名词短语。“so”表结果，“because”后接句子，“becausefor”是错误表达。所以根据语法规则和所给内容，应选“becauseof”。10、-Thegovernmentistryingtoprotecttheenvironmentnow.-Yeah.Itisreportedthatsomefactorieswillbe（）soon.A.setupB.shutoffC.givenupD.turnedoff答案:B解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。在相关英语知识中，setup表示“建立”，givenup表示“放弃”，turnedoff表示“关闭（电器等）”，而shutoff有“关闭（工厂等）”的意思。根据题干，政府在保护环境，一些工厂会被关闭，所以应选B选项shutoff。11、--Butwherearethebooks?--Don'tworry.They（）hereinnotime.A.havesentB.willbesentC.aresendingD.havebeensent答案:B解析:这道题考查时态和语态。在这个情境中，书还没被送来，要用将来时态。“书被送来”要用被动语态。A选项是现在完成时主动语态；C选项是现在进行时主动语态；D选项是现在完成时被动语态。B选项willbesent是一般将来时的被动语态，符合“书很快会被送来”的意思。所以选B。12、IwishI（）busyyesterday,Icouldhavehelpedyouwiththeproblem.A.hadn'tbeenB.weren'tC.wasn'tD.havenotbeen答案:A解析:这道题考查虚拟语气。在wish后的宾语从句中，与过去事实相反要用过去完成时。昨天已经过去，“我希望昨天不忙”是与过去事实相反的假设，所以要用过去完成时hadn'tbeen。B、C选项是一般过去时，D选项是现在完成时，均不符合虚拟语气与过去事实相反的用法。13、Here（）anappleandtwobananas.A.beB.areC.isD.with答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致。在英语中，当“Here+be”句型中，be动词的单复数取决于离它最近的主语。此题中离be动词最近的主语是“anapple”，是单数，所以要用“is”。根据语法规则，这种结构遵循“就近原则”，答案选C。14、Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Showingpronunciationistoberegardedas____.A.a

part

of

teaching

pronunciationB.an

exercise

of

value

in

itselfC.an

example

of

the

use

of

mechanical

aidsD.a

technique

for

teaching

separate

sounds答案:A解析:原文中提到“However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.”这句话明确指出，展示发音只是教授发音的开始，即展示发音被视为教授发音的一部分。因此，选项A“apartofteachingpronunciation”是正确的。15、Look!There（）aknifeandforkonthetable.A.isB.amC.areD.be答案:A解析:这道题考查therebe句型的就近原则。在therebe句型中，be动词的形式取决于离它最近的名词。此句中离be动词最近的是aknife，是单数名词，所以要用is。根据语法规则，当名词为单数或不可数时用is，复数用are。16、Thispairofshoes（）verynice.I'lltakeA.looks;itB.look;themC.looks:themD.look;it答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致和代词的用法。“Thispairofshoes”作主语，强调的是“这一双鞋”，是单数概念，所以谓语动词用looks。“shoes”是复数，要用them指代。A选项中it不能指代复数的shoes；B选项look形式错误；D选项look形式错误且it指代错误。所以答案选C。17、Pleasewaithere.I'llbebackin（）hours.A.twoandahalfB.twohourandhalfC.twohoursandhalvesD.twoandhalf答案:A解析:这道题考查时间的表达方式。在英语中，“两个半小时”正确的表述是“twoandahalfhours”或“twohoursandahalf”。A选项“twoandahalf”符合正确的表达形式。B选项“twohourandhalf”语法错误；C选项“twohoursandhalves”表述错误；D选项“twoandhalf”缺少必要成分。所以应选A选项。18、---Howisherconditionnow?---Ithasimproved（）.A.greatlyB.betterC.soD.much答案:A解析:这道题考查程度副词的用法。在英语中，greatly可用于修饰动词improve，表示“极大地改善”。better一般用于比较级，此处无比较对象；so通常与that连用；much虽可修饰比较级，但improve在此不是比较级。综合来看，greatly最能准确表达“改善”的程度，所以答案选A。19、Weare（）tohearthatwewillhaveathree-dayoff.A.pleaseB.pleasedC.pleasureD.pleasant答案:B解析:这道题考查词汇的用法。“please”作动词，“pleasure”是名词，“pleasant”常形容事物。而“pleased”常用来形容人感到高兴，“bepleasedtodosth.”是固定用法，表示“很高兴做某事”。在“Weare（）tohearthat...”这个句子中，需要一个形容人的形容词，所以选B。20、Shetookhersoninherarmsandlookedathim（）A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.unhappy答案:B解析:这道题考查形容词和副词的用法。形容词通常修饰名词，副词修饰动词。“lookedat”是动词短语，需要用副词修饰。A选项“happy”是形容词，C选项“happiness”是名词，D选项“unhappy”也是形容词，都不能修饰动词。B选项“happily”是副词，能恰当地修饰“lookedat”，所以选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Howdidoneofthechildrenfindthewatch?A.Bylookingforiteverywhere.B.BymakingquitealotofloudnoiseC.Byaskingtheothersforhelp.D.Bylisteningtothesoundofthewatch.答案:D解析:在故事中，Joe的孙子们在屋里到处寻找手表超过两个小时都没有找到。之后，其中一个孙子安静地坐着，在大约15分钟后听到了手表的声音，从而找到了手表。这表明他是通过聆听手表的声音来定位并找到它的。2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Thekindofinsectinterestsmemost．Itisthebutterfly．Thekindofinsect（）（）thebutterfly（）memost．答案:which/thatis;interests3、[未知题型(5)]用所给的动词的适当形式填空Letme（

）(help)youwithyourmaths．答案:help4、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）包括经理在内的公司的所有的人都认为玛丽适合这份工作。(befitfor)答案:AllpeopleinthecompanyincludingthemanagerthinkthatMaryisfitforthejob．5、[未知题型(5)]将下列句子改为倒装句。SuddenlythedooropenedandMr．Zhou,theheadteacher,camein．答案:SuddenlythedooropenedandincameMr．Zhou,theheadteacher．6、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(12)处。（）A.oldB.youngC.shyD.outgoing答案:B解析:根据短文内容，校长展示了一张照片并说明这是Mr.Hope年轻时的样子。照片中的他站在一条细长船边，与后文中提到的他在1968年奥运会参赛的情景相呼应。因此，可以推断出此处应填入描述年轻状态的词，即young。7、[未知题型(5)]句子改写，将两个简单句合并成一个含不定式且意思基本相同的简单句。Ipassedby．Shedidn'tnoticeit．答案:Shedidn’tnoticemepassby．8、[未知题型(5)]与牛奶相比，我更喜欢喝茶。[]答案:Ipreferteatomilk．9、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____