2024-2025学年度河南应用技术职业学院单招《英语》能力检测试卷重点附答案详解

河南应用技术职业学院单招《英语》能力检测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Oh,therearetwobedshere.Thisisthe（）bedroom.A.twin'sB.twins'C.twinD.twins答案:B解析:这道题考查名词所有格的用法。在英语中，以“s”结尾的复数名词的所有格形式是在其后加“'”。twins是“双胞胎”的复数形式，“双胞胎的”卧室应表示为twins'。A选项twin's形式错误；C选项twin是“双胞胎之一”；D选项twins是复数名词，不是所有格形式。所以答案选B。2、Thisisoneof（）robotsIhaveeverseen.A.moreintelligentB.themostintelligentC.muchmoreintelligentD.intelligent答案:B解析:这道题考查形容词最高级的用法。在英语中，“oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数”是常见结构，表示“最……之一”。intelligent的最高级是themostintelligent。A选项是比较级；C选项muchmoreintelligent也是比较级；D选项是原级。所以应选B，ThisisoneofthemostintelligentrobotsIhaveeverseen.意思是“这是我见过的最智能的机器人之一”。3、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(7)选（）A.happyB.wonderfulC.funnyD.famous答案:B解析:原文中提到“manystudentsenjoy”，后面应该接一个名词或动名词，表示学生们喜欢的事物或活动。选项B中的“wonderful”是一个形容词，但在这里它修饰的是“watchingthematch”，表示看比赛这件事很精彩，学生们都很享受。因此，“enjoywonderfulwatchingthematch”意即“享受精彩的观看比赛”，符合语境。其他选项中，“happy”是形容词，不能直接跟在“enjoy”后；“funny”虽可作形容词，但在此语境中不如“wonderful”贴切；“famous”意为著名的，与句意不符。4、—Hi,Sandy.Howisyournewschool?—Fantastic.Wecanchoosethecourseaccordingtoour（）.Iamgoodatoperas,soItakeBeijingOperaclasses.A.gradesB.interestsC.appearancesD.experiences答案:B解析:这道题考查对词汇的理解和运用。在学校选择课程时，通常会依据个人的某种因素。“grades”指成绩，“appearances”指外表，“experiences”指经历，都不符合。而“interests”意为兴趣，根据题干“我擅长歌剧所以选京剧课”，能推断出应依据兴趣选择课程，所以答案是B。5、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(8)选（）A.inB.toC.insideD.into答案:D解析:在这个句子中，需要表达的是“被允许进入办公室”的意思。根据英语中的固定搭配，“letsb.into”表示“让某人进入”，因此正确的介词应该是“into”，即选项D。6、Tom,pleasecomehere.Ihave_____totellyou.

--OK.I’mcoming.A.I’mcoming.B.anythingimportantC.importantsomethingD.somethingimportant答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。在英语中，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。A选项与题目无关；B选项anything用于否定句和疑问句，此句是肯定句，应使用something；C选项符合形容词后置的规则。所以应选D，somethingimportant表示“重要的事情”。7、Mygrandpadiedsixmonthsago,thatistosay,he（）forhalfayear.A.hasbeendeadB.diedC.wasdeadD.hasdied答案:A解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。在英语中，“for+一段时间”常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。“die”是瞬间动词，不能与“forhalfayear”连用，而“bedead”表示状态，可以与时间段连用。所以答案选A，“hasbeendead”表示“已经去世（的状态）持续了半年”。8、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）b(u)silyA.b(u)sB.b(u)tC.p(u)tD.b(u)sy答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“u”的读音。在“busily”中“u”的读音为[ɪ]。选项A“bus”中“u”读音为[ʌ]；选项B“but”中“u”读音为[ʌ]；选项C“put”中“u”读音为[ʊ]；选项D“busy”中“u”读音为[ɪ]，与所给单词相同。9、Neitherthatbooknorthetwomagazines（）tobetakenoutofthelibrary.A.isallowedB.areallowedC.allowD.allows答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致和被动语态。在“neither...nor...”结构中，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，此处靠近谓语的是“thetwomagazines”，为复数，所以用复数形式。同时，书和杂志是“被允许”带出图书馆，要用被动语态，“beallowed”，综合起来应选B。10、Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(顶楼)whenthefiregutted(损坏)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通风)openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

Theunderlinedword“recalled”means“A.toldB.told

againC.thought

of

the

pastD.said答案:C解析:在上下文中，“recalled”描述的是ChenMeng在讲述他不得不离开父母时的情感状态和行为。根据语境理解，“recalled”在此处指的是“回忆起过去的事情”，与选项C“thoughtofthepast”意义相符。其他选项如“told”（告诉）、“toldagain”（再次告诉）和“said”（说）均不能准确表达原文中“recalled”所蕴含的“回忆”这一层含义。11、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(th)oseA.(th)rowB.(th)inkC.(th)oughD.tee(th)答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中“th”的读音。“those”中“th”读[ð]。A选项“throw”中“th”读[θ]；B选项“think”中“th”读[θ]；C选项“though”中“th”读[ð]；D选项“teeth”中“th”读[θ]。所以答案是C选项。12、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）stup(i)dA.poss(i)bleB.(i)diomC.civ(i)lD.d(i)amond答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“i”的读音。stupid中“i”读[ɪ]。A选项possible中“i”读[ə]；B选项idiom中“i”读[ɪ]；C选项civil中“i”读[ɪ]；D选项diamond中“i”读[aɪ]。综上，答案选B。13、—Howmuch（）thetiger（）?—It'sabout100pounds.A.does;weightB.does;weighC.is;weightD.is;weigh答案:B解析:这道题考查weigh作为动词“称重”的用法。在英语中，weigh是动词，weight是名词。询问“某物重量多少”常用“howmuch+does+主语+weigh”的结构。A选项weight是名词，C、D选项结构错误，B选项“does;weigh”符合正确用法。14、-Amanda,areyou（）onlychildinyourfamily?-Yes,but（）newbabyisontheway.A.the;aB.an;theC.an;aD.the;the答案:A解析:这道题考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法。在“onlychild”前要用定冠词“the”，表示特指。“anewbaby”中用不定冠词“a”，表示“一个新宝宝”，是泛指。A选项符合语法规则，B、C、D选项在这两个空的冠词使用上不符合语法。所以答案选A。15、-（）weatheritis!Wecan'tgoboatingontheLake.—Don'tworry.Let'sgototheScienceMuseuminstead.A.WhatgoodB.HowgoodC.HowbadD.Whatbad答案:D解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“What+名词短语”和“How+形容词/副词”两种结构。weather是不可数名词，要用“What+形容词+不可数名词”的结构，A、B选项错误。根据“Wecan'tgoboating”可知天气不好，所以选D选项“Whatbad”。16、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）r(ea)lizeA.r(ea)dB.sp(ea)kC.st(ea)lD.id(ea)答案:D解析:这道题考查单词读音。“realize”中“ea”的读音为/ɪə/。选项A“read”中“ea”读音为/i:/；选项B“speak”中“ea”读音为/i:/；选项C“steal”中“ea”读音为/i:/；选项D“idea”中“ea”读音为/ɪə/，与“realize”相同。所以答案选D。17、Whenyouareintrouble,it'sbetterto（）·A.keepyourcoolB.getnervousC.keepsadD.keepcrying答案:A解析:这道题考查英语短语的理解与运用。在遇到困难时，“keepyourcool”表示保持冷静，这是一种积极有效的应对方式。“getnervous”是变得紧张，“keepsad”是保持悲伤，“keepcrying”是一直哭，都不利于解决问题。所以在困境中，更好的选择是A选项“keepyourcool”。18、（）goodnewsshetoldus!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa答案:B解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。在英语语法中，感叹句有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”两种结构。题中“goodnews”是名词短语，且news是不可数名词，不能用a修饰，所以用“What”，答案选B。19、I'mlookingforMary'sbag.Isthatblackone（）?A.herB.hersC.yourD.theirs答案:B解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。在英语中，her表示“她的”，是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词；hers是名词性物主代词，相当于“她的某物”；your表示“你的”；theirs表示“他们的”。这里说的是“那个黑色的包是她的（包）吗”，要用名词性物主代词hers，相当于herbag。所以答案选B。20、Heisalways（）comeand（）leave.A.first;lastB.firstto;lasttoC.thefirstto;thelasttoD.thefirstof;thelastof答案:C解析:这道题考查“thefirsttodosth.”和“thelasttodosth.”的固定用法。在英语中，表示“第一个做某事”和“最后一个做某事”要用“thefirsttodosth.”和“thelasttodosth.”。A选项缺少“to”，B选项缺少定冠词“the”，D选项“of”使用错误。所以答案选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]It'snoteasy（）(plant)trees．答案:toplant2、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Theunderlinedphrase“runout”inParagraph3means“_____”A.跑出去B.逃跑C.用完D.流走答案:C解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段“Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldrunoutoneday.”可知，20世纪70年代，人们开始关注燃烧化石燃料造成的污染。所以猜测人们也开始知道燃料总有一天会耗尽，所以runout意为“用完”。故选C。3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HeA(kept)B(smoke)allthetimeC(when)themeetingwasD(goingon)．答案:B，smoking4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Thousandof)studentsinthisuniversityB(think)C(it)importanttolearnD(a)foreignlan-guage．答案:A，thousandsof5、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

TherearemorepeopleinChinathaninAmerica．The（）ofChinais（）thanthatofAmerica．答案:population;larger6、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameafterthe