2024-2025学年度云南交通运输职业学院单招《英语》题库附参考答案详解【达标题】

云南交通运输职业学院单招《英语》题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第13空填（）。A.wayB.techniqueC.procedureD.desired答案:B解析:根据文章内容，Tianwu经过多年的背夫工作经验，已经形成了自己独特的爬山方法。在描述这种经过长时间实践形成的方法时，使用“technique”（技术、技巧）更为贴切。它强调的是一种通过实践和经验积累形成的、较为专业或独特的方法或技能。而“way”（方式、方法）虽然也可以表示方法，但相对较为宽泛，不够具体；“procedure”（程序、流程）则更多指的是一系列步骤或流程，与文中描述的Tianwu的爬山方法不完全吻合；“desired”（渴望的、期望的）与文意不符。因此，正确答案是B。2、Hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwise,he（）tothemeeting.A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecomeD.willcome答案:C解析:这道题考查虚拟语气。在这种情况下，“otherwise”表明与过去事实相反。根据虚拟语气的规则，与过去事实相反时，主句要用“would+have+过去分词”的形式。选项C“wouldhavecome”符合这一规则，表示“本来会来”。A选项用于与现在或将来事实相反的情况；B选项是一般过去时，不符合虚拟语气；D选项是一般将来时，也不符合。所以答案是C。3、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(10)选（）A.commonB.certainC.usualD.unusual答案:D解析:在原文中，猫Buddy通过唤醒主人拯救了其生命，这种行为在常规情况下并不常见，尤其是相对于狗而言。因此，用“unusual”（不寻常的）来形容这种行为是恰当的。4、Thisshopsells______only.A.manshoeB.menshoesC.men’sshoesD.manshoes答案:C解析:这道题考查名词所有格和名词复数的用法。在英语中，“男人的鞋”要用名词所有格“men’s”，鞋“shoe”要用复数“shoes”。A选项形式错误；B选项“men”本身复数，不能再加“s”；D选项“man”应为复数“men”。所以应选C选项“men’sshoes”。5、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(15)选（）A.wrongB.aliveC.realD.correct答案:C解析:根据文章内容，科学家们对于可能存在于中国中部的大型毛发动物感到兴奋，并希望证明其存在。这里的关键词是“证明其存在”，意味着要确认这种动物是真实存在的。因此，当文中提到有些人不愿意相信这种半人半猴的动物存在，并表示直到捕获到其中一只才会相信它是“真实的”时，这里的“真实的”对应的就是选项C“real”。其他选项如“wrong”（错误的）、“alive”（活着的）和“correct”（正确的）都不符合文意。6、—HehastostayinThailandforonemoreweekbecausehispassportandIDcardwerestolen.—（）A.ForgetitB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.I'msorrytohearthatD.Great答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。当听到别人遭遇不好的事情时，常用“I'msorrytohearthat”表示同情和遗憾。A选项“Forgetit”意为“忘了吧”；B选项“Itdoesn'tmatter”用于回应道歉；D选项“Great”表示“太好了”。这里他护照和身份证被偷是不好的事，所以应选C选项“I'msorrytohearthat”。7、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.mat(ch)B.(sh)irtC.wa(sh)D.ma(ch)ine答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中特定字母组合的读音。在英语发音规则中，“ch”在单词中的读音常有不同。B、C、D选项中“sh”发音相同，而A选项“mat(ch)”中“ch”的读音与其他三个选项不同。所以答案是A。8、Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(复活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亚),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.

InsomeplacesofAustria,childrensingfromdoortodoorfor()A.EasterbunnyB.blessesC.candyandgoodieD.Eastereggs答案:D解析:在文中提到，在奥地利的部分地区，孩子们会挨家挨户唱歌，并因此获得奖励。这些奖励正是彩色的复活节鸡蛋。这一习俗反映了复活节在不同地域文化中的独特表现形式，孩子们通过歌唱来庆祝节日，并以此获得象征新生与希望的彩蛋作为回馈。这种活动不仅增添了节日的欢乐氛围，也传承了复活节的传统意义。9、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第10空填（）。A.beforeB.earlierC.agoD.later答案:D解析:根据文章内容，作者在母亲去世前几天曾与母亲共进晚餐，而之前提到“afewdayslater”显然是指在这次晚餐之后的几天，即母亲去世的时间。选项D“later”恰好符合这一时间顺序的描述，表示“几天后”。其他选项如“A.before”、“B.earlier”、“Cago”在语境中均不符合时间逻辑。因此，第10空应填D，“later”。10、Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.（）,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.InfactB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally答案:C解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。“Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.”表示两人掉进海里，A选项“Infact”意为“事实上”；B选项“Luckily”表示“幸运地”；C选项“Unfortunately”是“不幸地”；D选项“Naturally”指“自然地”。两人掉进海里且都不会游泳，这显然是不幸的情况，所以答案选C。11、（）ofthelandinthatdistrict（）coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are答案:C解析:这道题考查分数和主谓一致的知识点。英语中分数的表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数。“land”是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。所以“Twofifths”的表达正确，且谓语动词用“is”，故选C。12、Notonlythefatherbutalsohischildren（）bysmoking.A.influenceB.influencesC.isinfluencedD.areinfluenced答案:D解析:这道题考查主谓一致和被动语态。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，children是复数，所以用复数形式。“bysmoking”表明是被动语态，意为“被吸烟影响”。综合来看，答案选D，“areinfluenced”，表示“不仅父亲，而且他的孩子们都被吸烟影响”。13、MrBlackwillgobacktoEngland________.A.byairB.byaplaneC.bytrainsD.atatrain答案:A解析:这道题考查出行方式的英语表达。在英语中，“乘飞机”常用“byair”或“byplane”，B选项“byaplane”表述错误；“乘火车”常用“bytrain”，C选项“bytrains”和D选项“atatrain”均不正确。A选项“byair”是正确的乘飞机的表达方式。14、—Idon'tknowwhattodo.—IfI（）you,I（）buyaguidebook.A.am;willB.am;wouldC.were;willD.were:would答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，be动词用were，主句用would+动词原形。题中“我不知道做什么”是假设情况，所以从句用were，主句用wouldbuy。A、B、C选项均不符合虚拟语气的规则，所以答案选D。15、Cindy'smotheris（）nurseandherfatheris（）actor.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;anD.an;a答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词a和an的用法。在英语中，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。nurse是以辅音音素开头，用a；actor是以元音音素开头，用an。所以答案选B。16、Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttakingnotes?A.Youshouldn'tbeafraidtowritedowneverything.B.Tosavetime,youshouldrememberinsteadoftakingnotes.C.Youshouldwritedownallthewordsthatyourteacherswriteontheblackboard.D.Youonlyneedtowritedownwhatyoudon'tunderstandorsomekeywords.答案:D解析:文章中提到，为了节省时间，可以选择写下最重要或自己不理解的内容，而不是将所有内容都写下来。这种方式可以提高学习效率，专注于关键信息的理解和记忆。因此，选项D“你只需要写下你不理解或一些关键词”是正确的描述。17、IthinkthecoffeebeansarefromBrazil,（）I'mnotcompletelysure.A.becauseB.sinceC.thoughD.whether答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“though”有“尽管，虽然”之意，表示转折。题中说“我认为咖啡豆来自巴西，（尽管）我不完全确定”，存在转折关系。A选项“because”表原因；B选项“since”也表原因；D选项“whether”意为“是否”。综合语境，C选项“though”最符合，能准确体现句子的逻辑关系。18、EitherBoborPeter（）watchingthe17thWorldCupnow.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案:A解析:这道题考查“either...or...”的就近原则。在英语语法中，“either...or...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。Peter是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用is。A选项符合这一语法规则，B选项are用于复数主语，C选项am只能与I搭配，D选项be是动词原形，均不符合此句的语法要求。19、Mysisterbecameinterested________singingandshewantedtobeasinger.A.forB.onC.atD.in答案:D解析:这道题考查固定短语搭配。在英语中，“becomeinterestedin”是常见的固定表达，意为“对......感兴趣”。A选项“for”、B选项“on”、C选项“at”均不能与“becomeinterested”构成正确搭配，所以应选D选项“in”。20、—Shallwegoforawalk?

—________.It’stoodark.We’dbetterstayathome.A.NiceideaB.That’strueC.Don’tbesillyD.Iagreewithyou答案:C解析:这道题考查对不同情境下英语表达的理解。当对方提议去散步，而回答说天太黑最好待在家，这是在否定提议。A选项“Niceidea”表示赞同，不符合；B选项“That’strue”意思是那是真的，不相关；C选项“Don’tbesilly”意思是别傻了，有否定之意，符合情境；D选项“Iagreewithyou”是同意，也不符合。所以应选C选项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthe