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内蒙古科技职业学院单招《英语》练习题考试时间:90分钟;命题人:教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题60分)一、单选题(20小题,每小题3分,共计60分)1、—___________?

—TheLegendofNezha(《哪吒之魔童降世》).It’sfavoritemovieandalsothemostpopularcartoon!A.WhichmoviedoyoulikebestB.WheredidyouseethemovieC.WhichmovieyoulikebestD.Whereyousawthemovie答案:A解析:这道题考查特殊疑问句的正确形式。特殊疑问句需要用疑问语序,A选项“Whichmoviedoyoulikebest”符合正确结构。B选项问的是看电影的地点,不符合回答。C选项语序错误。D选项也是语序错误。根据回答“TheLegendofNezha”可知是在问最喜欢哪部电影,所以应选A选项。2、()it()foryourhelp,Icouldn'thavemadeanyprogress.A.Had;notbeenB.Should;notbeenC.Did;notbeenD.Not;be答案:A解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟条件句中,若表示与过去事实相反,从句要用“had+过去分词”形式。本题中“foryourhelp”表明是对过去的虚拟,从句应为“Haditnotbeen”,意思是“要不是你的帮助”。A选项符合这种虚拟语气的结构,其他选项均不符合。3、Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.Someonewill

giveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.

Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,

thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkaway

fromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,it

playsit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehousehear

differentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephone

rings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisa

homecontrolconsole(控制台),asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoff

aroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswe

havetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,

youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.Myhouse

worksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthat

I'veputinmyhouse.Thesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthanthe

onesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthan

others.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andask

myselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.How

to

develop

a

new

system.B.The

function

of

the

PIN.C.A

home

for

the

future.D.Easy

life

in

the

future.答案:C解析:文章详细描述了一个融合了现代科技元素的未来之家,包括其建筑构成、运作方式以及如何通过电子PIN和家用控制台为居住者提供个性化服务。文中提到的功能,如根据PIN自动调节灯光、播放个人喜好的音乐以及只有最近的电话会响起等,均体现了未来家居的智能化和个性化。此外,作者还预测了未来新住宅将普遍配备这些系统,并可能更加先进。因此,文章主要讨论的是一个未来的家的概念,选项C正确。4、--Wouldyoupleasenotdrawpicturesonthewall?--Sorry.I()itagain.A.amnotdoingB.don'tdoC.didn'tdoD.won'tdo答案:D解析:这道题考查对将来动作的表达。“Wouldyoupleasenot...”是一种委婉的请求,回答时要用将来时态。A是现在进行时,B是一般现在时,C是一般过去时,都不符合语境。D是一般将来时,表示“不会再做了”,符合回答者的承诺,所以选D。5、—Mr.LihasneverbeentoCanada,hashe?

—________.Hewentthereonbusinesslastweek.A.No,hehasn’t.B.Yes,hehas.C.No,hehas.D.Yes,hehasn’t.答案:B解析:这道题考查反意疑问句的回答。在英语中,回答反意疑问句要根据实际情况。李先生上周因工作去了加拿大,说明他去过,所以要用Yes,hehas.表示“不,他去过”。A选项No,hehasn’t表示“是的,他没去过”,不符合实际情况。C、D选项的表述本身是错误的。6、Thisis()bedroom.It'sniceandclean.A.Lily'sandLucy'sB.LilyandLucy'sC.Lily'sandLucyD.LilyandLucy答案:B解析:这道题考查名词所有格的用法。在英语中,如果表示两人共有的物品,在最后一个人名后加's;如果是分别拥有,则分别加's。这里的bedroom是单数,说明是两人共有的卧室,所以应该在Lily和Lucy后加's,即LilyandLucy's,答案选B。7、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all(1)thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't(2)alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough(3)Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor(4)somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor(5).Whenyou(6)toyourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn(7)andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning(8)anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel(9).Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay(10)andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan(11)fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill(12)takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe(13)foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand(14)Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're(15)togetgoodresults.

第(8)选()A.likeB.asC.forD.with答案:B解析:在句子“HeretakesEnglishlearningasanexample.”中,as用作介词,表示“作为”的意思,用于引出具体的例子,即把英语学习作为例子来说明。这种用法在英语中非常常见,用于使句子更加生动具体。因此,选项Bas是正确的选择。8、Mrs.Fangaskedtheboys().A.whereisMissGreenB.wherewasMissGreenC.whereMissGreenisD.whereMissGreenwas答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A、B选项是疑问句语序,可排除。主句是一般过去时,从句也要用相应的过去时态,C选项是一般现在时,不符合。所以应选D选项,whereMissGreenwas符合宾语从句的语序和时态要求。9、Ithinkhe()ussomethinginterestingaboutGermanybecausehe()therebefore.A.willtell;wentB.hastold:wentC.willtell;hasbeenD.hastold;hasgone答案:C解析:这道题考查时态。一般将来时“willtell”表示将来会做某事,现在完成时“hasbeen”强调过去的经历对现在的影响。根据题意,“我认为他会给我们讲些有趣的事”用“willtell”;“他以前去过那里”用“hasbeen”,“hasgone”表示去了未回,不符合语境。所以选C。10、Lastnightahotel()abadfirewhich()bysmoking.A.wascaught;wascausedB.wasset;wascaughtC.set;wascaughtD.caught;wascaused答案:D解析:这道题考查动词的用法。“catchafire”是“着火”的常用表达,“becausedby”表示“由……引起”。酒店着火用“caughtafire”,火灾是由吸烟引起用“wascaused”。A选项“wascaught”通常指被抓住;B选项“wasset”是设置的意思,不符合;C选项“set”单独使用意思不对。所以选D。11、I'msorry()yourfriendisill.A.hearB.tohearC.listenD.tolisten答案:B解析:这道题考查“besorry”的固定搭配用法。“besorrytodosth.”表示“很抱歉做某事”。在英语中,“hear”有“听到、听说”的意思,“listen”侧重于“听”的动作。这里是说“很抱歉听说你的朋友生病了”,要用“besorrytohear”,所以答案是B选项。12、Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.

Whichsignalisacallforhelp?A.Shouting

here

and

there.B.Crying

twice.C.Shouting

or

whistling

three

times

together.D.Whistling

everywhere

in

the

forest.答案:C解析:根据原文描述,当你迷路并需要求助时,应通过特定的信号来发出求救信息。文中明确指出,“Youcanshoutorwhistlethreetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.”这句话的意思是,你可以连续喊叫或吹口哨三次,停顿后再连续喊叫或吹口哨三次,任何连续发出三次的信号都是求救信号。因此,选项C“连续喊叫或吹口哨三次”是正确的求救信号。13、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()A.f(air)B.h(air)C.d(are)D.h(ear)d答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中特定部分的读音。在英语发音规则中,A选项“fair”、B选项“hair”、C选项“dare”中“air”的读音相同。而D选项“heard”中“ear”的读音与前三个不同。所以答案是D选项。14、Allofusenjoyplayingcomputergames,()wecan'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在句子“Allofusenjoyplayingcomputergames,()wecan'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.”中,前半句说喜欢玩电脑游戏,后半句说不能花太多时间,存在转折关系。A选项and表并列;B选项or表选择;C选项but表转折;D选项so表因果。综合判断,应选C选项but来体现这种转折。15、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey(1)Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness(2).But(3)givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga(4)first.Thegroupofguyshadto(5)thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen(6)togetherinit,singingwith(7).

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates(9),“That'sit!(10)youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness(11)hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough(12)workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto(13)paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof(14)happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin(15)things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,(16),comesfromwithinour(17)andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto(18)life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof(19),andI(20)youallalifeofhappiness

第13空填()。A.experienceB.avoidC.enjoyD.deny答案:A解析:根据故事内容,年轻人在追求幸福的过程中经历了建造独木舟的艰辛,这一经历让他们体会到了幸福。这表明,幸福往往隐藏在人们参与的每一件小事背后,需要通过实际的经历和努力工作来发现和感受。因此,第13空应填“experience”,意为“经历”,与故事主题相符,即通过经历痛苦和努力工作来发现幸福。16、TheladyinthelibrarytoldmethatIcould___thesebooksfortwomonths.A.borrowB.buyC.keepD.return答案:C解析:这道题考查动词词义及用法。borrow表示“借入”,是瞬间动作;buy意为“购买”;return是“归还”。而keep有“保持、保留”的意思,可与时间段连用,表示“借某物多长时间”。题中“fortwomonths”是一段时间,所以要用延续性动词keep,答案选C。17、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby(1)salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout(2)andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product(3)isa“must”inpersonalselling(4)itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore(5).Layemphasisontheunique(6)ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein(7)yourproduct.Itismore(8)whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.(9)yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you(10)reply,“Yes,theprice(11)alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll(12)moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”(13)whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour(14)whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise(15).

第(8)选()A.profitableB.seriousC.effectiveD.polite答案:C解析:在销售过程中,采取有效(effective)的态度对于促成销售成功至关重要。与“profitable”(有利可图的)、“serious”(严肃的)和“polite”(礼貌的)相比,“effective”更直接地关联到销售的成功,因为它指的是能够产生预期结果或影响的态度。在文中提到的销售技巧背景下,有效的态度能够增强销售说服力,提高客户满意度,并最终促成交易。因此,选项C“effective”是正确的。18、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(13)选()A.veryB.tooC.ratherD.so答案:B解析:在描述某事物难以达到的程度时,英语中常用“too...to...”结构,表示“太……而不能……”。在此句中,描述爱因斯坦的理论对于大多数人来说难以理解,使用“toodifficulttounderstand”是恰当的,表示“太难理解了”。因此,选项B“too”是正确的选择。19、Britainis()Europeancountry.However,Japanis()Asiancountry.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词a和an的用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。European以辅音音素开头,用a;Asian以元音音素开头,用an。所以答案选A。要牢记不定冠词的使用规则,根据单词开头的音素进行选择。20、Wouldyoulike_______todrink?A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在一般疑问句中,当期望得到对方肯定回答时,用something而不用anything。这里问“你想要喝点什么吗?”,是期待对方给出肯定回答,所以用something。B选项anything常用于否定句和疑问句;C选项nothing表示“没有东西”;D选项everything表示“所有东西”,均不符合此语境。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题40分)二、填空题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、—IthinkitisagoodwaytostudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.

—Ican'tagreemore.Ithinkitis_____toimprovemylistening.A.enjoyableB.helpfulC.difficultD.hard答案:B解析:在这段对话中,第一句提到看英语电影是学习英语的好方法,第二句表示非常同意,并补充说这对提高听力有帮助。选项B“helpful”意为“有帮助的”,符合语境。看英语电影能提供真实的语境,包括口音、语速和语气等,有助于学习者理解语言的使用情况,从而有效提高听力水平。此外,电影中的对话和字幕也为学习者提供了丰富的词汇资源,进一步促进听力的提升。2、[未知题型(5)](汉译英)他不会说法语,我也不会。(neither…nor)答案:NeitherhenorIcanspeakFrench.3、[未知题型(5)](改写句子,句意不变,每空只填一个词)Therailwaystationisnotfarfromhere.Shallwewalkthere?Therailwaystationisnearhere.Shallwegothere()?答案:onfoot4、[未知题型(5)](汉译英)他们已经答应对这个问题进行调查。(lookinto)答案:Theyhavepromisedtolookintothematter.5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(One)canB(never)learnC(a)foreignlanguagewithoutD(use

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