2024-2025学年度平顶山工业职业技术学院单招《英语》预测复习附答案详解【典型题】

平顶山工业职业技术学院单招《英语》预测复习考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJoan.

AtthatpartyarrangedforJoan,Dickyprobably__A.got

up

and

danced

with

herB.gave

Joan

some

cake

he

had

savedC.brought

her

something

to

drinkD.lost

the

dollar

which

he

was

going

to

give

Joan答案:B解析:在故事中，Dicky知道Joan喜欢跳舞却因照顾生病的孩子们而无法参加舞会，于是他决定为Joan举办一个小派对。他提到如果Joan查看他的抽屉，会发现一块蛋糕，那是他从晚饭中省下来的，很新鲜。此外，他还提到抽屉里有一美元，Joan可以用它买些喝的。然而，Dicky也明确表示，如果他能够的话，他会起身和Joan一起跳舞，但实际情况是他因病几乎无法移动身体的任何部分，除了手。因此，根据故事内容，Dicky在派对上很可能给了Joan他留着的蛋糕作为补偿，选项B正确。2、Seeingtheirteacher（）intotheclassroom,theystopped（）atonce.A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talking答案:D解析:这道题考查动词的用法。“seesb.doingsth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，老师走进教室是正在进行的动作，所以用“walking”。“stopdoingsth.”是“停止正在做的事”，“stoptodosth.”是“停下来去做另一件事”，他们停止说话，用“talking”。综合来看，答案选D。3、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）b(u)silyA.b(u)sB.b(u)tC.p(u)tD.b(u)sy答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“u”的读音。在“busily”中“u”的读音为[ɪ]。选项A“bus”中“u”读音为[ʌ]；选项B“but”中“u”读音为[ʌ]；选项C“put”中“u”读音为[ʊ]；选项D“busy”中“u”读音为[ɪ]，与所给单词相同。4、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第12空填（）。A.nativeB.foreignerC.childD.reporter答案:A解析:在此上下文中，第12空需要填入一个词来描述那种能够完美地掌握英语发音、语调及节奏的人。选项A"native"指的是以英语为母语的人，他们的英语是自然的、地道的。根据文章描述，“没有外国人能像母语者那样准确地强调音节、使语调起伏变化，并在问句和陈述句中恰到好处地运用”，这表明母语者的英语表达是标准的，易于理解的。因此，填入“native”最符合语境。5、It'smy（）timetocometothebookshopthismonthbecausemostofthebookinitaremyfavourite.A.forthB.fourC.fourthD.thefourth答案:C解析:这道题考查序数词的用法。在英语中，表示“第几次”要用序数词。forth是副词，意为“向前”；four是基数词“四”。fourth是序数词“第四”，前面有my时，不能再加the。根据题意，这是“我这个月第四次来书店”，要用序数词fourth，所以选C。6、—Wow.Itisrathercoldtoday.—Yes.（）yesterday.A.SoitisB.SoitwasC.SowasitD.Soisit答案:C解析:这道题考查“so+倒装句”的用法。在英语中，“so+倒装句”表示“……也一样”。昨天的情况和今天不同，是另一时间的情况，要用“sowasit”。A选项“soitis”用于肯定前面说的情况属实；B选项“soitwas”不符合时间；D选项“soisit”时态不对。所以答案选C，强调昨天也很冷。7、TherearesomedangerousfishesintheriverandI'vewarnedJack（）there.A.nottoswimB.tonotswimC.toswimD.toswimnot答案:A解析:这道题考查“warnsb.nottodosth.”（警告某人不要做某事）的固定用法。在英语语法中，否定词“not”要放在“to”之前。A选项“nottoswim”符合这一用法。B、D选项的“not”位置错误，C选项“toswim”没有体现“不要”的意思。所以应选A选项，即“nottoswim”。8、Ithinkhe（）ussomethinginterestingaboutGermanybecausehe（）therebefore.A.willtell;wentB.hastold:wentC.willtell;hasbeenD.hastold;hasgone答案:C解析:这道题考查时态。一般将来时“willtell”表示将来会做某事，现在完成时“hasbeen”强调过去的经历对现在的影响。根据题意，“我认为他会给我们讲些有趣的事”用“willtell”；“他以前去过那里”用“hasbeen”，“hasgone”表示去了未回，不符合语境。所以选C。9、It（）inthestreetthatImetanoldfriendofmine.A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.were答案:C解析:这道题考查一般过去时的用法。在英语中，描述过去发生的事情要用过去时态。“met”表明是过去的动作，所以前面的“it”对应的be动词也要用过去式。A选项“is”是一般现在时，B选项“hasbeen”是现在完成时，D选项“were”与“it”不搭配，C选项“was”是一般过去时，符合句子语境。10、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(9)选（）A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案:C解析:在这段文字中，校长问作者“为什么想来这里？”这个问题是在询问作者的动机或原因。选项C“Why”正好对应这个问题，表示询问原因。其他选项中，A“What”通常用于询问事物或事情，B“When”用于询问时间，D“How”用于询问方式或方法，都不符合校长的提问意图。因此，正确答案是C。11、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）abs(or)bA.doct(or)B.tail(or)C.comf(or)tD.aff(or)d答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中“or”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“absorb”中“or”的读音为/ɔː/。选项A“doctor”中“or”读音为/ə/；选项B“tailor”中“or”读音为/ə/；选项C“comfort”中“or”读音为/ə/；选项D“afford”中“or”读音为/ɔː/，与所给单词相同。12、YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜饼屋)forustoeatasdesert.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.

AustralianscelebrateChristmasin（）A.springB.summerC.fallD.winter答案:B解析:澳大利亚人在12月25日庆祝圣诞节，此时正值澳大利亚一年中最热的时期，温度通常达到30℃左右，甚至可能超过40℃。根据气候特点，12月属于澳大利亚的夏季。因此，澳大利亚人在夏天庆祝圣诞节。13、---Whoisinthekitchen?（）.

---（）.A.NoneB.NooneC.NothingD.No答案:B解析:这道题考查对“谁在厨房”这一疑问的回答。“none”通常指数量上的“一个也没有”；“nothing”指“没有东西”；“no”为否定词。而“noone”表示“没有人”，用于回答“Who...”的提问。在这个情境中，问谁在厨房，回答应该是“没有人”，即“noone”。14、—Jackboughtanewmobilephonetheotherday.—（）?That'shisthirdoneinjustonemonth.A.HadheB.DidheC.DoesheD.Hashe答案:B解析:这道题考查一般过去时的反意疑问句。一般过去时的结构是“主语+动词过去式”，在反意疑问句中，用“did+主语”的形式。Jackbought是过去式，所以反意疑问句用Didhe。A选项Hadhe用于过去完成时；C选项Doeshe用于一般现在时；D选项Hashe用于现在完成时，均不符合此题语境。15、MissLilikesthestudents（）questions.A.askB.askingC.toaskD.asked答案:C解析:这道题考查动词的固定用法。likesb.todosth.是常见的固定结构，表示“喜欢某人做某事”。选项A是动词原形，B是现在分词，D是过去分词，都不符合like的这个用法。所以应该选择C选项“toask”，表示“MissLi喜欢学生提问”。16、Thescientistisinterested________makingasmallercomputer.A.toB.forC.inD.with答案:C解析:这道题考查固定短语搭配。“beinterestedin”是常见的固定表达，意为“对......感兴趣”。在英语中，表达“对做某事感兴趣”常用“beinterestedindoingsth.”。A选项“to”、B选项“for”、D选项“with”均不能与“interested”构成此意思的搭配，所以答案选C。17、“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(责任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.

Thewriterthinksoneofthebiggestproblemsforparentsisto（）A.worryaboutthemselvesB.worryabouttheirchildrenC.hatetheirchildrenD.befriendlywiththeirchildren答案:B解析:文章中明确提到“Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent，he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.”这句话表明，作者认为父母最大的问题之一就是担心他们的孩子，从孩子出生起就担心他们的一切。因此，选项B“担心他们的孩子”是正确的。18、—DoyouknowaboutthescientistTuYouyou?

—Yes,Shewonthe2015NoblePrizeinmedicinebecauseofhergreat____.A.recordB.achievementC.fictionD.performance答案:B解析:这道题考查对词汇的理解。record意为“记录”；achievement意为“成就”；fiction意为“小说”；performance意为“表演”。屠呦呦因伟大的成就获得2015年诺贝尔医学奖，B选项符合语境。此题关键在于理解科学家获奖是因其突出成就，其他选项均不符合这一情境。19、Amessagesentbetweencomputers________ane-mail.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致。在英语语法中，主语是“Amessagesentbetweencomputers”，中心词是“message”，为单数。当主语是单数时，谓语动词要用单数形式。选项A是复数形式，C表示“有”且是复数，D表示“有”是单数但意思不符，所以答案选B，即“is”。20、Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,（）forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when答案:D解析:这道题考查定语从句的引导词。定语从句中先行词是anexcitingmoment，在从句中作时间状语。A选项that不能引导非限制性定语从句；B选项while表对比；C选项which在从句中作主语或宾语。而when可在定语从句中作时间状语，所以答案选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]将下列句中的宾语或宾语从句改为直接引语。Thepolicewomanaskedusnottoplayfootballontheroad．答案:Thepolicewomansaidtous,“Don’tplayfootballontheroad．”2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Theman)B(alongwith)hissonsalwaysC(catch)theD(largest)fish．答案:C，catches3、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Hegavemeanewpen．Anewpen（）（）（）me．答案:wasgivento4、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Hedidn'tleaveanythingandwentout．Hewentout（）（）（）．答案:withoutleavinganything5、[未知题型(5)]句子改写，将两个简单句合并成一个含不定式且意思基本相同的简单句。Thegirlsplayedbasketball．Hewatchedit．答案:Hewatchedthegirlsplaybasketball．6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(What)B(afine)weather!C(Let's)goD(swimming)．答案:B，删掉a7、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

_____gavethespecialwatchtoJoeA.Joe'schildrenB.Thechildren'sgrandmaC.Thechildren'fatherD.Joe'smother答案:B解析:根据文章内容，Joe提到这块手表是他的已故妻子送给他的，而他们的第一个孩子出生时妻子送给了他这块手表。由此可以推断，这块手表是由Joe的妻子的母亲，即Joe的孩子们的祖母送给他的。8、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Mymotherstillremembersthewinterof1976．Aterribleearthquakehappenedthen．Mymotherstillremembersthewinterof1976（）aterrible．earthquake（）答案:when;happened9、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.Hopeand