2022-2023学年广东深圳27校联考八年级(下)期中英语试题及答案

2022-2023学年广东省深圳市27校联考八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）115分）Thesedays，manypeoplehavepets.Theyregardtheirpetasafamilymemberandarewillingtobuylotsofthingsfortheirpets.Peoplespendmoretime（1）theirpetsathome.But（2）eighth﹣gradegirlusedthistimetosetupherownbusiness—sellingdogtreats（零食）.JasmineThomas﹣Gainey，12，livesinMarinCounty，US.Onher（3）birthday，hismotherbroughtthedoghomeasagift.She（4）upwiththeideain2020.HerpetChihuahuahelpstestthetreatsbeforethey（5）.InaninterviewwiththeMarinIndependentJournal，Thomas﹣Gaineysaidthatherdog，Buddy，lovesthehome﹣bakedtreatsshemakes."Wheneverwebakethem，hestandsbythekitchenandseems（6）andhappier.Wheneverwearepackingthemup，heisrightunderus，"shesaid."AfterIfiguredoutthethingsdogscaneat，Idecided（7）myowndogrecipes，"saidThomas﹣Gainey，"Ihavelearnedmoreabout（8）dogscanandcan'teat.Itwas（9）todotheresearch.""Ilikeseeingthereviewsthatpeopleleave，oriftheypostsomethingontheirInstagramoftheirdogshappyaboutthetreats."saidThomas﹣Gainey.OneofthethingsThomas﹣Gaineyenjoysmostishavingherownbusinessatayoungage.Shewasveryproudofherself."Youcanneverbetooyoung，"shesaid（10）."Whenyoustartsoyoung，itopensalotmorepossibilities，andthere'smoretimeforyoutogrow."B.uponB.aB.ninethC．ninthB.cameC．comesB.soldB.quieterC．morequiet.B.makesC．tomakeB.whatC．whereB.interestC．interestedB.excitedC．excitedly二、完形填空210分）"Itlookssogoodonyou，"saidmyfriend.Iwastryingonadress.Thenthetopicoftheconversationturnedtogoingonadiet.Iwantedtobecomebeautifuland（1）.SoImadeupmymindtogoonadiet.Ididn'teatmylunch.Somepeopleaskedmewheremylunchwas.Imadeupexcuses.Ididthesamewithbreakfast.I（2）tomydadthatIhadeatenmybread，butIfedittothecat.My（3）droppedfast，butwhenIlookedatmyselfinthemirror，IstillthoughtIwasnotthinenough.Finally，darkcirclesformedundermyeyes.Iworethickclothinginhotweather，butIwasstill（4）.Thatdidn'tmatter.Istillneededtobethinner.AboutamonthafterIboughtthe（5）Itrieditonagain，anditbecametoolargeforme.Mymothertoldmetolookinthemirror.Icouldseemyeyesockets（眼窝）.ThatwasthedayIrealizedhow（6）Iwas.Iwenttoseeadoctor，thedoctorgavemesomeadvice.Ittookmeoneyeartobecome（7）.SometimesIwanttogobacktobeingthin，butIwillneverdowhatIdidagain.Itwill（8）influencemyhealth.Pleasedon'tgoonadietwhenyou'reyoung.Youwill（9）alotifyouaretoothin.Don'tcompareyourselfwithothers.Tryto（10）yourselfforwhoyouare，notforwhatyoulooklike.A.silentB．thinC．proudA.referredB．ledC．turnedD．liedA.weightB．costC．heightD．beautyA.stupidB．hungryC．poorD．coldA.dressB．modelC．mirrorD．uniformA.beautifulD．wonderfulA.angryB．healthyC．unhealthyD．worseA.hardlyB．suddenlyC．harmfulD．badlyA.sufferB．holdC．improveD．forgetA.checkB．rememberC．loveD．help三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每题2分，共30分）310分）Sophie，a14﹣year﹣oldBritishgirl，suddenlychangedherbehaviourinclass.Shelostinterestinstudiesandwouldsitinthecornerwithherheadmostlydown.EthanMiller，oneofSophie'steachers，discoveredthereason：Shehadbeenbulliedonline.Shewasreceivingabusive（辱骂的）messagesonFacebook.Sophiewasnotalone.Oneinthreeyoungpeoplein30countriessaidtheyhadexperiencedonlinebullying.Thegrowthofsocialmediahasleftmanyyoungpeopletobehurtbyonlinebullying，includingunfriendlyandabusivemessages，commentsandpictures.Astudysurveyedmorethan170，000youngpeopleaged13﹣24fromcountriesinEurope，Asia，AfricaandSouthAmerica.Accordingtotheresultsofthestudy，75%ofthemsaidsocialmediawerethemostcommonplacesforonlinebullying.TheInternetworldmakesiteasierforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother，butthereismoredangerforyoungpeopleaswell.Itissurprisingthatonlinebullyingtroublesmanyyoungpeoplemorethananythingelse.Itcanleadtoseriousresultsforyoungpeople.Accordingtoa2018studybytheUniversityofOxford，suchbullyingmadeyoungpeoplemorethantwiceaslikelytohurtthemselvesorevenkillthemselvesasothers.Todealwiththeproblem，NPCdeputy（全国人大代表）LiDongshengsuggestedthatananti﹣cyberbully（反网络暴力）lawshouldberolledout.Weshouldfightagainstcyberbullythroughmoretechnologicalways.（1）WhatdidSophiedoaftershehadbeenbulliedonline？A．Shetoldherteacheraboutit.B．Sheshowednointerestinstudies.C．ShesharedherstoryontheInternet.D．Sherefusedtogotoschoolthenextday.（2）Thefollowingthingshaveleftyoungpeopletobehurtbyonlinebullying，except.A．unfriendlymessagesB．badcommentsC．abusivepicturesD．interestingnews（3）Whatisthemostcommonplaceforonlinebullyingaccordingtothestudy？A．shoppingmallB．drugstoreC．socialmediaD．schoolhall（4）Fromthepassageweknowthat.A．TheInternetisalwayshelpfultoyoungpeople.B．Peoplefacedwithonlinebullyingaremorelikelytoaskforhelp.C．Peoplewhosufferfromonlinebullyingmayhurtthemselves.D．Peoplewhosufferfromonlinebullyingarefriendlytoothers.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．SayNotoOnlineBullyingB．TheHistoryofOnlineBullyingC．TreasureWhatYouHaveD．PayAttentiontoMentalProblems415分）YangFei，thirty﹣five，worksinYunnan.Hehasdrawnoverthirtydifferentcartoons（1）anti﹣poverty（扶贫）stories.Thesestorieshappenedinasmallvillagewhichis（2）"theDreamVillage"bylocalpeople.Yangfirstwentto（3）poorvillagein2017.Hestayedthereforaboutamonthtoexplainanti﹣povertypolicies（政策）tothevillagers.Hewassorryforpeople'spoorlivesthereandhetriedhis（4）todohisworkwell.（5）August，2020，Yangcamehereagaintoinspect（检查）theanti﹣po"Afterstayingformorethantwentydays，Iwassurprisedbythe（6）inthevillagebecauseoftheanti﹣povertywork.Everythingwasdifferent.Iwantstodrawcartoonstorememberit，"saidYang.Assoonasheleftthevillage，hestartedworkingonthecartoonsintheeveningsafterwork.Abouttwoweekslater，hefinallyfinishedhiscreations.Thenheput（7）online.Andthecartoonssoonbecamepopular.（8）cartoonsisawayYangtriestokeepandrememberhisexperiencesasananti﹣povertyworker，andhewilldrawmoresuchcartoonsinthe（9）.Hewantstoletmorepeopleknowwhattheanti﹣povertyworkislike，andletmorepeopleknowtheexcitingtruestories."（10）theanti﹣povertyworkischallenging，Iwillkeepgoing，"Yangsaid，"Toseepeoplegettingoutofpovertyisthehappiestthingtome."510分）DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI，ChatGPThastakentheInternetbystorm，winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails，createrecipes（食谱translatelanguages，andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords，itis"alanguagemodeltrainedin[alargeamountof]Internettexttohelpusersgethuman﹣liketext."ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots（聊天机器人ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase（数据库）fortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample，ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion，youcantellittherightoneanditwillmakecorrections.OpenAIhasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel：GPT﹣4.OnMarch14，2023，GPT﹣4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanGPT﹣3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.ButGPT﹣4'sdevelopmentsdon'tstopthere.Thenewlanguagemodelcancode（用代码编写）classicgamesinamatterofminutes，Itcanalsochangethetone（语气）andstylebasedonwhatyouaskittodo.GPT﹣4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests，whichmayworryteachers.AccordingtoCNN，GPT﹣4didreallywellonalawschooltest，withascoreinthetop10percentoftesttakers.ButGPT﹣3.5onlygotascoreinthebottom10percent.（1）WhendidGPT﹣4comeout？A．InNovember2021.B．InNovember2022.C．InDecember2022.D．OnMarch14，2023.（2）What'sthedifferentbetweenChatGPTandotherchatbots？a.Itcanlearnthingsbyitself.b.Itwon'tgivepeoplewronganswers.c.Ithasabigdatabasefortraining.d.Itissmarterthanhuman.（3）Thephrase"inamatterofminutes"inparagraph3showsthat.A．gameslikeTetrisareeasytocodeB．GPT﹣4cancodegameslikeTetrisquicklyC．hand﹣madedrawingshelpGPT﹣4workbetterD．anyonecancodegamesusingGPT﹣4（4）WhatworrydoesGPT﹣4bringtoteachers？A．Itcanchangeitselfbasedonauser'sadvice.B．Studentswilllosetheirtime.C．Itmayhelpstudentscheatontestseasily.D．Itwilltaketheplaceofteachersinthefuture.（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage？A．Inahistorytextbook.B．Inatravelguide.C．Inastorybook.D．Innewspaper.610分）（1）Brookisthinkingabouthowtoholdhisbirthdayparty.Thoughnobodycaresabouthim，hedreamsofabigparty.（2）Edwinismakingaposteraboutthecarwithelectricity.Hewantstohelppeopleknowmoreaboutelectricitycars.（3）JosephwillbeanexchangestudentinJapan.Hewantstobehavewellinastrangecountry.SohewantstoknowaboutbodylanguageinJapan.（4）Cathyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Shealwaysworriesaboutherstudy.Sheistryingtogetoutofthestressfromherstudies.（5）Sarah'smumcan'thaveagoodsleepatnight，shealwayswakesupat5inthemorning.Sarahhopestohelphermomsolvethesleepproblem.A.Bodylanguagecommunicatesalot.Eventhesamegesturehasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.YouwilllearnaboutbodylanguageinAsiancountriesinthisarticle.B.Sweetsmileisthebestwaytoshowyourkindnessandconfidence.Whenyouareinahardtime，trytoshowyoursmiletolife.youshouldbelievealleffortswillpayoff.Thisarticletellssomethingaboutsmiles.C.Manypeoplehavesleepproblems.Theyoftenstayawakeallnight.Thisarticlewilltellyouhowtofallasleepquicklyandhaveagoodsleep.D.Areyougoingtoholdaparty？Howwillyouinviteyourfriends？Thisarticlewillteachyouhowtowriteaninvitationandinvitemorefriendstoyourparty.E.Dogsareourfriends.Policedogshelppolicemensolveplentyofproblems.Thisarticletellsastoryaboutapolicemanandhispolicedog.F.Wouldyoupreferacarwithpetrol（汽油）oracarwithelectricity？Thisarticleismainlyabouttheadvantagesofacarwithelectricity.G.Everybodycansufferfromstress，nomatterwhatyourageis.Thisarticlewillsharesomemethodsofrelaxingyourself.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）710分）SAVINGtheworldmightnotbeabigdealforSuperman，buthowaboutanormalperson？YuanLongping，borninBeijingonSept7，1930，hassavedpeoplewithoutanymagicpower.Hissuccessonhybrid（杂交）ricefedmillionsofpeopleinhunger.AftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute，heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.AseriesofnaturaldisastershitChinainthe1960s.Yuansawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen，hehasresearchedhowtogrowmoreeffectivecrops.In1964，hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudytheelementsofthisparticularplant.In1973，hestartedtocultivate（培养）atypeofhybridricespecies（种类）.Itproduced20percentmorericeperunitthancommonones.Thenextyeartheyhadagreatsuccessinseeding.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld'sleaderinriceproduction.Morethan50percentofChina'stotalricefieldsgrowYuan'shybridspecies.Peoplecallhimthe"FatherofHybridRice".YuanhadadreamthatonedayhybridricewouldgrowastallasChinesesorghum（高粱）!（1）WheredidYuancomefrom？（2）WhatdidYuandoaftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute？（3）WhydidYuandecidetoresearchhowtogrowmoreeffectivecrops？（4）WhendidYuanhadagreatsuccessinseeding？（5）WhatwasYuan'sdream？一．书面表达（本题15分）815分）"赠人玫瑰，手留余香"，志愿者服务是新时代的雷锋精神的重要体现。因此，你所在学校打算本周六组织学生拜访敬老院。假如你是八年级一班班长李明，需要通知因事缺勤的交换生Billy参加活动。请根据下面的内容提示，用英语写一封电子邮件告知其相关信息。内容提示如下：周六上午9点到12点集合地点学校大门交通方式校车活动1.帮助老人整理房间2.李奶奶向大家介绍中国传统文化﹣﹣剪纸，和老人一起完成一幅剪纸作品3.……注意事项1.穿校服，运动鞋2.携带剪纸需要的工具3.不在敬老院大声喧哗参考词汇：剪刀scissors作文要求：（1）包括以上全部要点，适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范：（4）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。DearBilly，Wearegoingtovisitoldpeople'shome.Hereissomeinformationyouneedtoknow.Yours，LiMing2022-2023学年广东省深圳市27校联考八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）115分）Thesedays，manypeoplehavepets.Theyregardtheirpetasafamilymemberandarewillingtobuylotsofthingsfortheirpets.Peoplespendmoretime（1）Atheirpetsathome.But（2）Ceighth﹣gradegirlusedthistimetosetupherownbusiness—sellingdogtreats（零食）.JasmineThomas﹣Gainey，12，livesinMarinCounty，US.Onher（3）Cbirthday，hismotherbroughtthedoghomeasagift.She（4）Bupwiththeideain2020.HerpetChihuahuahelpstestthetreatsbeforethey（5）A.InaninterviewwiththeMarinIndependentJournal，Thomas﹣Gaineysaidthatherdog，Buddy，lovesthehome﹣bakedtreatsshemakes."Wheneverwebakethem，hestandsbythekitchenandseems（6）Bandhappier.Wheneverwearepackingthemup，heisrightunderus，"shesaid."AfterIfiguredoutthet"Ihavelearnedmoreabout（8）Bdogscanandcan'teat.Itwas（9）Atodotheresearch.""Ilikeseeingthereviewsthatpeopleleave，oriftheypostsomethingontheirInstagramoftheirdogshappyaboutthetreats."saidThomas﹣Gainey.OneofthethingsThomas﹣Gaineyenjoysmostishavingherownbusinessatayoungage.Shewasveryproudofherself."Youcanneverbetooyoung，"shesaid（10）C."Whenyoustartsoyoung，itopensalotmorepossibilities，andthere'smoretimeforyoutogrow."（1）A．withB．uponC．in（3）A．nineB．ninethC．ninth（4）A．havecomeB．cameC．comes（5）A．aresoldB．sold（6）A．quietlyB．quieterC．morequiet.（7）A．makingB．makesC．tomake（8）A．whyB．whatC．where（9）A．interestingB．interestC．interested（10）A．exciteB．excitedC．excitedly【分析】本文主要讲了JasmineThomas﹣Gainey卖狗粮的故事。【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：人们花更多的时间和他们的宠物在家里。A和；B在......上；C在......里。根据语境，此处是和宠物待在家里。故选A。（2）考查冠词。句意：但是一个八年级的女孩利用这段时间建立了自己的生意——卖狗粮。A这，定冠词；B一，不定冠词用于辅音音素前；C一，不定冠词，用于元音音素前。此处是第一次提到这个女孩，且含有一个的意思，应用不定冠词，eighth﹣grade是元音音素开头。故选C。（3）考查数词。句意：在她9岁生日那天，他的妈妈把这只狗带回家作为礼物。A九；B拼写错误；C第九。onone's+序数词+birthday"在某人......岁生日"是固定搭配。故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：她在2020年提出了这个想法。A来。用于现在完成时；B来，用于一般过去时；C来，用于一般现在时。根据in2020"在2020年"可知用一般过去时。故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：在出售之前，她的宠物吉娃娃帮助测试这些零食。A被卖，被动语态；B卖，主动语态；C被卖，被动语态。they指代thetreats"零食"是被卖，被动关系，且主语是they，复数，应用助动词are。故选A。（6）考查形容词。句意：每当我们烤零食的时候，他就站在厨房旁边，看起来更安静、更快乐。A安静地，副词；B更安静的，形容词比较级；C错误表达。根据andhappier"而且更快乐"，可知空格处应是与happier并列的形容词的比较级，做系动词seems的表语。故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：我决定制作我自己的狗食谱。A制作，动名词；B制作，第三人称单数形式；C制作，动词不定式。decidetodosth."决定做某事"，固定搭配。故选C。（8）考查代词。句意：我对狗能吃什么和不能吃什么有了更多的了解。A为什么；B什么；C哪里。分析可知及物动词eat"吃"缺少宾语，只有what能作宾语。故选B。（9）考查形容词。句意：做这项研究很有趣。A有趣的；B兴趣；C感兴趣的。It's+形容词+todosth."做某事是......的"，固定句式。此处说的是做研究有趣，形容事物用interesting，说人的感受用interested。故选A。（10）考查副词。句意："你永远不能太年轻，"她兴奋地说。A使兴奋，动词；B兴奋的，形容词；C兴奋地，副词。此处修饰动词said"说"，应该用副词。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二、完形填空210分）"Itlookssogoodonyou，"saidmyfriend.Iwastryingonadress.Thenthetopicoftheconversationturnedtogoingonadiet.Iwantedtobecomebeautifuland（1）B.SoImadeupmymindtogoonadiet.Ididn'teatmylunch.Somepeopleaskedmewheremylunchwas.Imadeupexcuses.Ididthesamewithbreakfast.I（2）DtomydadthatIhadeatenmybread，butIfedittothecat.My（3）Adroppedfast，butwhenIlookedatmyselfinthemirror，IstillthoughtIwasnotthinenough.Finally，darkcirclesformedundermyeyes.Iworethickclothinginhotweather，butIwasstill（4）D.Thatdidn'tmatter.Istillneededtobethinner.AboutamonthafterIboughtthe（5）AItrieditonagain，anditbecametoolargeforme.Mymothertoldmetolookinthemirror.Icouldseemyeyesockets（眼窝）.ThatwasthedayIrealizedhow（6）CIwas.Iwenttoseeadoctor，thedoctorgavemesomeadvice.Ittookmeoneyeartobecome（7）B.SometimesIwanttogobacktobeingthin，butIwillneverdowhatIdidagain.Itwill（8）Dinfluencemyhealth.Pleasedon'tgoonadietwhenyou'reyoung.Youwill（9）Aalotifyouaretoothin.Don'tcompareyourselfwithothers.Tryto（10）Cyourselfforwhoyouare，notforwhatyoulooklike.A.silentB．thinC．proudA.referredB．ledC．turnedD．liedA.weightB．costC．heightD．beautyA.stupidB．hungryC．poorD．coldA.dressB．modelC．mirrorD．uniformA.beautifulB．popularC．illD．wonderfulA.angryB．healthyC．unhealthyD．worseA.hardlyB．suddenlyC．harmfulD．badlyA.sufferB．holdC．improveD．forgetA.checkB．rememberC．loveD．help【分析】作者讲述了因节食减肥而生病的经历，告诉人们不要把自己和别人作比较，试着爱真实的自己，而不是外表。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我想变得又美又瘦。A沉默的；B瘦的；C骄傲的；D胖的。根据本段SoImadeupmymindtogoonadiet.（所以我下定决心要节食。）可知作者节食是想变瘦。故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：我对爸爸撒谎说我已经吃了面包。A提到；B引导；C变得；D撒谎。根据本段butIfedittothecat（但我喂猫吃了）可知作者是跟爸爸撒了谎。故选D。（3）考查名词。句意：我的体重下降得很快。A体重；B花费；C高度；D漂亮。根据本段SoImadeupmymindtogoonadiet.（所以我下定决心要节食。）可知作者节食体重会下降。故选A。（4）考查形容词。句意：但我还是冷。A愚蠢的；B饥饿的；C贫穷的；D寒冷的。根据本段Iworethickclothinginhotweather（我在热天穿厚衣服）及本句用了转折连词but"但是"，可知穿了厚衣服但还是冷。故选D。（5）考查名词。句意：买了这件衣服大约一个月后，我又试穿了一次。A裙子；B模型；C镜子；D制服。根据第一段Iwastryingonadress.（我在试穿一件衣服。）可知作者买了一件裙子。故选A。（6）考查形容词。句意：就在那天，我意识到自己病得有多严重。A漂亮的；B受欢迎的；C生病的；D美妙的。根据下一段Iwenttoseeadoctor（我去看医生了）可知作者意识到自己病了。故选C。（7）考查形容词。句意：我花了一年的时间才变得健康。A生气的；B健康的；C不健康的；D更糟糕的。根据上句Iwenttoseeadoctor，thedoctorgavemesomeadvice.（我去看医生，医生给了我一些建议。）可知看了医生后，作者花一段时间变得健康。故选B。（8）考查副词。句意：这会严重影响我的健康。A几乎不；B突然；C有害的；D严重的。分析句子可知此处副词修饰动词influence"影响"，根据上段ThatwasthedayIrealizedhowillIwas（就在那天，我意识到自己病得有多严重）可知节食会严重影响健康。故选D。influencemyhealth.（这会严重影响我的健康。）可知太瘦会影响健康，会受苦。故选A。（10）考查动词。句意：试着爱自己，因为你是谁，而不是你的样子。A检查；B记住；C爱；D帮助。根据本段Don'tcompareyourselfwithothers.（不要拿自己和别人比较。）可知是不要和别人比较，爱自己因为是自己。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每题2分，共30分）310分）Sophie，a14﹣year﹣oldBritishgirl，suddenlychangedherbehaviourinclass.Shelostinterestinstudiesandwouldsitinthecornerwithherheadmostlydown.EthanMiller，oneofSophie'steachers，discoveredthereason：Shehadbeenbulliedonline.Shewasreceivingabusive（辱骂的）messagesonFacebook.Sophiewasnotalone.Oneinthreeyoungpeoplein30countriessaidtheyhadexperiencedonlinebullying.Thegrowthofsocialmediahasleftmanyyoungpeopletobehurtbyonlinebullying，includingunfriendlyandabusivemessages，commentsandpictures.Astudysurveyedmorethan170，000youngpeopleaged13﹣24fromcountriesinEurope，Asia，AfricaandSouthAmerica.Accordingtotheresultsofthestudy，75%ofthemsaidsocialmediawerethemostcommonplacesforonlinebullying.TheInternetworldmakesiteasierforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother，butthereismoredangerforyoungpeopleaswell.Itissurprisingthatonlinebullyingtroublesmanyyoungpeoplemorethananythingelse.Itcanleadtoseriousresultsforyoungpeople.Accordingtoa2018studybytheUniversityofOxford，suchbullyingmadeyoungpeoplemorethantwiceaslikelytohurtthemselvesorevenkillthemselvesasothers.Todealwiththeproblem，NPCdeputy（全国人大代表）LiDongshengsuggestedthatananti﹣cyberbully（反网络暴力）lawshouldberolledout.Weshouldfightagainstcyberbullythroughmoretechnologicalways.（1）WhatdidSophiedoaftershehadbeenbulliedonline？BA．Shetoldherteacheraboutit.B．Sheshowednointerestinstudies.C．ShesharedherstoryontheInternet.D．Sherefusedtogotoschoolthenextday.（2）Thefollowingthingshaveleftyoungpeopletobehurtbyonlinebullying，exceptD.A．unfriendlymessagesB．badcommentsC．abusivepicturesD．interestingnews（3）Whatisthemostcommonplaceforonlinebullyingaccordingtothestudy？CA．shoppingmallB．drugstoreC．socialmediaD．schoolhall（4）FromthepassageweknowthatC.A．TheInternetisalwayshelpfultoyoungpeople.B．Peoplefacedwithonlinebullyingaremorelikelytoaskforhelp.C．Peoplewhosufferfromonlinebullyingmayhurtthemselves.D．Peoplewhosufferfromonlinebullyingarefriendlytoothers.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？AA．SayNotoOnlineBullyingB．TheHistoryofOnlineBullyingC．TreasureWhatYouHaveD．PayAttentiontoMentalProblems【分析】本文主要讲述网络暴力对青少年的伤害，并呼吁我们反对网络暴力。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Shelostinterestinstudiesandwouldsitinthecornerwithherheadmostlydown（她对学习失去了兴趣，大部分时间都低着头坐在角落里可知索菲在遭遇网络暴力后对学习失去了兴趣。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Thegrowthofsocialmediahasleftmanyyoungpeopletobehurtbyonlinebullying，includingunfriendlyandabusivemessages，commentsandpictures（社交媒体的发展让许多年轻人受到网络暴力的伤害，包括不友好和辱骂的信息、评论和图片可知不会让年轻人遭受网络暴力伤害的是"有趣的新闻"。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段75%ofthemsaidsocialmediawerethemostcommonplacesforonlinebullying（75%的人表示社交媒体是网络暴力最常见的地方可知网络暴力最常见的地方是"社交媒体"。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段suchbullyingmadeyoungpeoplemorethantwiceaslikelytohurtthemselvesorevenkillthemselvesasothers（这种欺凌使年轻人伤害自己甚至自杀的可能性增加到原来的两倍可知遭遇网络暴力的人有可能伤害自己。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。文章主要讲述网络暴力对青少年造成的伤害，以及最后一段Todealwiththeproblem，NPCdeputy（全国人大代表）LiDongshengsuggestedthatananti﹣cyberbully（反网络暴力）lawshouldberolledout.Weshouldfightagainstcyberbullythroughmoretechnologicalways（为了解决这个问题，全国人大代表李东生建议应该出台一个反网络暴力法律。我们应该通过更多的技术手段来打击网络欺凌。）可知文章最佳的标题应该是"对网络暴力说不"。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。415分）YangFei，thirty﹣five，worksinYunnan.Hehasdrawnoverthirtydifferentcartoons（1）aboutanti﹣poverty（扶贫）stories.Thesestorieshappenedinasmallvillagewhichis（2）called"theDreamVillage"bylocalpeople.Yangfirstwentto（3）thepoorvillagein2017.Hestayedthereforaboutamonthtoexplainanti﹣povertypolicies（政策）tothevillagers.Hewassorryforpeople'spoorlivesthereandhetriedhis（4）besttodohisworkwell.（5）InAugust，2020，Yangcamehereagaintoinspect（检查）theanti﹣povertywork."Afterstayingformorethantwentydays，Iwassurprisedbythe（6）changesinthevillagebecauseoftheanti﹣povertywork.Everythingwasdifferent.Iwantstodrawcartoonstorememberit，"saidYang.Assoonasheleftthevillage，hestartedworkingonthecartoonsintheeveningsafterwork.Abouttwoweekslater，hefinallyfinishedhiscreations.Thenheput（7）themonline.Andthecartoonssoonbecamepopular.（8）DrawingcartoonsisawayYangtriestokeepandrememberhisexperiencesasananti﹣povertyworker，andhewilldrawmoresuchcartoonsinthe（9）future.Hewantstoletmorepeopleknowwhattheanti﹣povertyworkislike，andletmorepeopleknowtheexcitingtruestories."（10）Though/Althoughtheanti﹣povertyworkischallenging，Iwillkeepgoing，"Yangsaid，"Toseepeoplegettingoutofpovertyisthehappiestthingtome."【分析】文章主要讲述了35岁的杨飞在云南丽江工作。他画了30多幅不同的漫画来讲述反贫困的故事。【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他画了30多幅扶贫故事的漫画。根据句意表示"30多幅关于扶贫故事的漫画"可知，使用"about"表示"关于……"。故填about。（2）考查被动语态。句意：这些故事发生在一个被当地人称为"梦想村"的小村庄。根据句子结构可知，关系代词"which"指代的是"asmallvillage"，那么小村庄被称为"梦想村"，"becalled"意为"被称为"。故填called。（3）考查定冠词。句意：杨于2017年第一次来到贫困村。根据"poorvillage"可知，应该使用定冠词the，表示"这个贫困村"。故填the。（4）考查最高级。句意：他对那里的贫困生活感到抱歉，并尽力做好自己的工作。根据"tryone'sbesttodosth."意为"尽力做某事"可知，应该使用best。故填best。（5）考查介词。句意：2020年8月，杨再次来到这里，检查扶贫工作。根据"August（八月）"可知，应该使用介词in，表示"在八月"，位于句首，首字母应该大写。故填In。（6）考查名词。句意：在村里呆了20多天后，我对村里因扶贫工作而发生的变化感到惊讶。根据情境和"Afterstayingformorethantwentydays，Iwassurprised（在村里呆了20多天后，我感到惊讶）"可知，对变化感到惊讶，"change"意为"变化"，且"change"为可数名词，应该使用复数。故填changes。（7）考查人称代词宾格。句意：然后他把它们放到了网上。根据"hiscreations（他的创作）"可知，应该是把它们放在网上，根据"put"可知，应该使用宾格"them"。故填them。（8）考查动名词。句意：画漫画是杨努力保持和记住他作为一名扶贫工作者的经历的一种方法，"drawcartoons"意为"画漫画"，且作为主语，所以应该使用动名词，位于句首，首字母应该使用大写。故填Drawing。（9）考查名词。句意：画漫画是杨努力保持和记住他作为一名扶贫工作者的经历的一种方式，他将来会画更多这样的漫画。根据"hewilldrawmoresuchcartoons（他会画更多这样的漫画）"和"inthefuture（在将来）"可知，应该使用future。故填future。（10）考查连词。句意：尽管扶贫工作很有挑战性，但我会继续努力。根据上下句的关系可知，应该表示让步状语从句，表示"尽管"，应该使用"though/although"，位于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Though/Although。【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。510分）DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI，ChatGPThastakentheInternetbystorm，winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails，createrecipes（食谱translatelanguages，andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords，itis"alanguagemodeltrainedin[alargeamountof]Internettexttohelpusersgethuman﹣liketext."ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots（聊天机器人ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase（数据库）fortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample，ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion，youcantellittherightoneanditwillmakecorrections.OpenAIhasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel：GPT﹣4.OnMarch14，2023，GPT﹣4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanGPT﹣3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.ButGPT﹣4'sdevelopmentsdon'tstopthere.Thenewlanguagemodelcancode（用代码编写）classicgamesinamatterofminutes，Itcanalsochangethetone（语气）andstylebasedonwhatyouaskittodo.GPT﹣4i