2022-2023学年广东深圳翠园中学七校联考八年级(下)期中英语试题及答案

一、完形填空读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。110分）Oncetherewerethreetreesonahill.Theywere（1）theirhopesanddreams.Thefirsttreesaid，"Iwanttobeatreasurebox.ThenIcouldbefilledwith（2）."Thesecondtreesaid，"SomedayIwillbeintheforest.Peoplewillseemeonthetopofthehill."However，severalyearslater，thefirsttreewasmadeintoawoodenboxforanimals.Andthesecondtreebecameafishingship.Thelasttreewasstillthere，but（5）knewhim.Thenoneday，a（6）motherwantedtomakeawoodenbedforherbaby.Shehadnomoney（7）shechosethewoodenbox.Thefirsttreecouldfeelthebabywasthegreatesttreasureforthemother.Thesecondtreehelpedafishermaninaheavyrain.Forthelasttree，whenthevillagersweretired，they（8）takeabreakunderitonhotdays.Thethreetrees'（9）cometrue.Sometimes，whenthingsdon'thappenasyouexpect，don'tlose（10）.Whereveryouare，pleaserememberthedecisionyou'vemadeatfirst.Holdontoit!That'swhatwecall"dream".A.lookingforB.makingupC．talkingaboutD．writingaboutA.moneyB.timeD．loveA.throughB.againstD．acrossA.shortestB.tallestC．oldestD．newestA.everyoneB.anyoneC．nobodyD．somebodyA.poorB.richC．strangeD．proudA.becauseB.orA.shouldB.couldD．mustA.reportsB.risksC．interestsD．dreamsA.hopeB.wayC．changeD．choice二、阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题1.5分）27.5分）WorldBookDayisacelebrationtopromotetheenjoymentofbooksandreading.Eachyear，On23April，celebrationstakeplaceallovertheworld.Herearesomebooksforyoubookworms.CaoXueqinwroteTheStoryoftheStone.HelivedintheQingDynasty.ThebookisoneofthegreatestworksofChinesenovels.Itdescribesthefallofanoblefamilyandthelovestoriesofsomeyoungpeople.WangPulinturneditintoaTVseriesin1987.Price：￥129.5RomanceoftheThreeKingdomswaswrittenbyLuoGuanzhong.IttellsthestoryofthelateEasternHanDynasty.LiuBei，CaoCaoandSunQuanhavebecomefamousnamesamongChinesepeople.ItwasmadeintoaTVseriesin1994andalsotranslated（翻译）intoEnglish.Price：￥92.5WaterMarginwaswrittenbyShiNai'an.Fordifferentreasons，agroupofpeoplewenttoMountLiang.Thenovelhasagreatinfluenceonnarrativeliterature（叙事文学）inChinaandevenEastAsia.AmericanwriterPearlBucktranslateditintoEnglish.ZhangShaolinmadeitintoaTVseriesin1998.Price：￥90WuCheng'encompletedJourneytotheWestinthe16thcentury.ThebookintroducestheamazingexperienceofXuanzangandhisthreedisciples（徒弟）intheTangDynasty.Onthewaytothewest，theyhelpedeachothertofightagainstdifficulties.AuniqueartisticpalaceofJourneytotheWesthasbeenbuiltwiththerichandstrangeartisticimagination，thewonderfulstoryplots，thelifelike（栩栩如生的）charactersandthehumorouslanguage.DirectorYangJiemadeitintoaTVseriesin1986.Price：￥99（1）Theunderlinedword"bookworms"inparagraph1means.A．thepeoplewhosellbooksB．thepeoplewholovingwritingbooksC．thepeoplewhomakecommentsonbooksD．thepeoplewhospendmuchtimereadingbooks（2）HowmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttobuyRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsandWaterMargin？（3）WhatcanweknowaboutJourneytotheWest？A．Itisfullofrichandstrangeartisticimagination.B．Wecanbuyitfor90dollars.C．Itwascompletedinthe17thcentury.D．Itinfluencesnarrativeliteraturealot.（4）WhichofthefollowingTVseriescouldpeoplewatchin1988？A．TheStoryoftheStoneandWaterMargin.B．TheStoryoftheStoneandJourneytotheWest.C．RomanceoftheThreeKingdomsandWaterMargin.D．RomanceoftheThreeKingdomsandJourneytotheWest.（5）What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage？A．TointroducefourgreatChinesebooks.B．TointroducesomefamousChinesewriters.C．ToencourageforeignerstobuysomeChinesebooks.D．TogivetipsonchoosingsomefamousChinesebooks.37.5分）Boris，aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina，oftenshareshisexperiencesoflearningChinesecultureonhisvlog（视频博客）.Inonevideo，forexample，BorissharedhowhehadlearnedtheChineseworddongxi.Hetranslatedeachpartseparatelyinto"eastwest".Andheintroducedonetheory（说法）abouthowdongxicametomean"things".HetoldpeoplethatallmarketplacesinancientChinesecitiesweresetupalongasingleroadthatranfromeasttowest.Sowhenyousayqumaidongxi，youmean"I'mgoingtobuythings."SomeothervideosshowhisreadingChinesepoemsandperformingkungfuinChinesetraditionalcostume，whicharequitewelcomeamonghis40，000followers."ManyofmyfollowersarelearningChinese，"Borissaid，"Butsadly，theyknowlittleaboutChinesecultureandthecountry."Likemanyforeigners，BorisoncebelievedthatallChinesecouldperformkungfu，flyingontoroofsandwalkingoverwalls.Hethoughtthecountrywasnotthatdeveloped.Butafterhegotascholarship（奖学金）tostudyinChinain2019，hisviewchanged."Chinahasenteredanewperiod，butmanypeople'simpressionsofChinaarestillstuckinthe1970s，"Borissaid."That'swhyIstartedtoshootvlogstoshareChineseculturein2019."Untilnow，Borishaspostedmorethan40Chineseculturevlogsonline.Butmakingthesevlogsisnoteasy.TakereadingthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgebyXuZhimoasanexample."Icanunderstandandreadeverywordinthepoem，"Borissaid."Buttotouchreaders，Ineedtouseproperfeelingswhilereading."Soheneededtolookformuchbackgroundinformationandmakehisfeelingssuiteachpartofthepoem.Thoughshootingthesevlogstakeslotsoftime，theyoungmanfeelsproudthathisvlogshaveinspired（激励）manypeople.Borissaidthathewantedtocontinuetobridgethedifferencesbetweentwocultures."Thisgoalmaynotbeachievedeasily，butIwillsparenoefforts（努力）todomypart."（1）WhatdoesBorismainlydoonhisvlog？A．TeachforeignersChinese.B．IntroduceaChineseuniversity.C．SellChineseproducts.D．SharehisexperiencesoflearningChineseculture.（2）HowdidBorislearntheChineseworddongxi？A．Hetranslateditasawhole.B．Helearnedaboutitsculturalbackground.C．Hemadeupsomesentences.D．Hecompareditwithsimilarwords.（3）WhatinspiredBoristoshootvlogs？A．Hishungerfornewtechnology.B．HiswishtoshowtherealChina.C．HisinterestinChineseculture.D．Hisdreamtobeabigvlogger.（4）WhydidthewritermentionthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridge？A．Tomeetthefollowers'needs.B．ToexpressBoris'sloveforpoems.C．ToshowBoris'seffortsatvlog﹣making.D．TogiveanexampleofChineseculture.（5）What'sBoris'spurposeofshootingthesevlogs？A．TowritedownhisexperiencesinChina.B．Tobridgethedifferencesbetweentwocultures.C．Tocallformorehelp.D．Toachieveacommongoal.47.5分）JowasthefirsttowakeuponChristmasmorning.Whenhersisterswereawaketoo，theyfoundthattheirmotherwasn'tinthekitchen，butHannah，theirservant，was."Yourmotherwentoutearly，"shesaid."Apoorboycametothedooraskingforfood.Shewassorryforhimandshewantedtohelphim.Shewenttoseehisfamily."Whiletheywerewaitingfortheirmothertocomeback，thegirlsputtheirpresentsforherinabasket.Soontheyheardthesoundofakeyinthefrontdoor."Mother'shere!"criedJo."Hidethebasketbehindthesofa!Quick!"Thentheyallrushedintothehalltogreettheirmother."MerryChristmas，Mother!"theycried."MerryChristmas，littledaughters!"MrsMarchsaidinherhappyvoice.Shehuggedthemallandkissedthem. "Comeandsitdown，girls.Iwanttosaysomethingbeforewestartbreakfast."MrsMarchsuddenlybecameveryserious."Iwenttoseeapoorwomanthismorning.HernameisMrsHummel.Shelivesnearhereinoneroomwithhersevenchildren.Oneofthemisonlyababy.Theyarecoldandhungrybecausetheydon'thaveafireoranyfood.Theeldestboycametoaskmeforhelp.Girls，canwegivethemourbreakfastasaChristmaspresent？"Thesisterslookedatthegoodfoodonthetable.Theywereallhungry.Foraminute，nobodyspoke.ThenJosaid，"I'msogladyoucamebackbeforewestartedeating，Mother!"Megputthebreadonabigplatewithoutsayinganything."CanIhelpcarrythethingstothepoorchildren？"askedBeth."Iwanttotakethecreamandthemuffins（小松饼）!"saidAmy.MrsMarchsmiled."Let'sallgotogether，"shesaid.ThegirlsandHannahputontheirhatsandcoatsandtheywentoutintothesnowystreet.（1）WheredidMrsMarchgointhemorning？A．Shewenttoaskforfood.B．Shewenttovisitapoorboy'sfamily.C．ShewenttobuyChristmaspresents.D．Shewenttobuybreakfastforthefamily.（2）Whydidthegirlshurrytohidethebasketbehindthesofa？A．BecausetheirChristmasgiftshadn'tbeenreadyyet.B．Becausetheywantedtogivetheirmotherabigsurprise.C．Becausetheirmotherwouldpunishthemifshefoundit.D．Becausetheywereafraidtheirmotherwouldtakeitaway.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutMrsHummel'sfamily？A．Theyhaddifficultygettingwarminwinter.B．TheylivedfarawayfromtheMarchfamily.C．MrsHummelhadtoraisesixchildrenbyherself.D．Theyhadenoughfoodtoeatthoughtheywerepoor.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromtheunderlinedsentence？A．Jowassohungrythatshewasunhappywithhermother.B．Jowaswilling（愿意）toofferherbreakfasttothepoorboy'sfamily.C．Joandhersistersmeanttohavebreakfastwithouttheirmother.D．JowashappybecauseMrsMarcharrivedhomeintimetohavebreakfast.（5）WhichwordisthebesttodescribetheMarches？A．Humorous.B．Wealthy.C．Kind﹣hearted.D．Hard﹣working.三、以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。510分）MostchildrenliketowatchcartoonsonTVbecauseofthefunnycharactersandthebrightcolors.（1）SomepeoplethinkitleavesnothingforchildrentoimaginewhentheywatchcartoonsonTV.Theycanseethedifferentcharacters，sotheyneednotimaginetheappearanceofacharacteroranysituationinthecartoon.（2）Hehastoimagineaplaceorasituationdescribedinthestoryheisreading，sotheimaginativepowerofthechildimproves.Verylittlechildrenmaynotbeabletoreadbooks.（3）Watchingcartoonswillimprovetheirlanguageability.AsmostofthecartoonsareinEnglish，watchingthemwillimprovetheirEnglish.（4）Theirvocabularywillgetimproved.Theywilllearnhowtopronouncedifferentwords.TheirspokenEnglishwillalsogetgreatlyimproved.Thesearetheadvantages（好处）ofwatchingcartoons.Butthereshouldbealimit（限制）toeverything.（5）However，youcannotkeepchildrenfromwatchingTVcompletely.Itwillonlydomoreharmthangood.A.Parentsshouldcontroltheirchildren'stimeonTV.B.Butwhenreadingabook，thechildhastoimaginewhatthedifferentcharacterslooklike.C.ButtheywillbehappytowatchTV，especiallycartoons.D.Theywilllearntounderstandtheconversations.E.ButisitgoodforchildrentowatchcartoonsonTV？F.Cartoonsareoneofchildren'sfavoritethings.四、信息匹配67.5分）以下是五个人的人物介绍，和六个中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧，请为每一个人选择一个合适的典故描述他/她的情况。（1）Davidisthemanagerofacompany.Healwayskeepshispromises，sohehasmanygoodfriendsandtheworkersinhiscompanyallbelievehim.（2）LiXianghasagoodfriendinhiscompany.Theyhavethesamehobbiesandtheyalwayssharehappinessandsadnesstogether.helpfulboy.Healwaysthinksofgoodideasinacleverwaywhenothersareintrouble.（4）Janeisahard﹣workinggirl.Whenshemeetssomedifficultmathproblems，shenevergivesup.（5）Samisalazyman.Heisoutofjobandhestaysathomeallday.Hehopessomeonecancomeandhelphim.A.SimaGuangbreaksthewatervat：Ittellsusnottobeafraidifwemeetsomethingdifficultordangerous.Weshouldbecalmandtrytothinkabouttheprobleminagoodway.B.FriendshipbetweenYuBoyaandZhongZiqi：Thestorydescribesthedeepfriendshipbetweenfriends.Friendsshouldunderstandeachotherandsharethesameinterest.C.Yugongmovedthemountain：Ittellsusweshouldalwaystryourbesttodosomething.Workhardandonedaywecanworkouttheproblemandbecomethewinner.D.ShangYangBuildsTrust：Ifamanwantsotherstobelievehim，heshouldalwayskeephiswords.E.WaitingforaHare（野兔Ittellsusthatweshouldn'twaitforgoodthings.Weshouldtryourbesttoworkforourbrightfuture.F.MaoSuiRecommendsHimself：Ittellsusweshouldalwaysbeconfidentofourselves.Weshouldhelpotherswhentheyareinneedandshoweveryonethatyoucandoittohelpthemout.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。710分）Onceuponatime，therelivedafarmerinthecountryside.He（1grow）verygoodcorn.Eachyear，hewouldtakepartinthelocalfarmers'fairandwinfirstprizeforhiscorn.Thestoryofthefarmer's（2successful）reachedtheearsofareporter.Hewenttointerviewthefarmer.Whilehewaslearningaboutsomegrowingskillsfromthefarmer，hefoundthatthefarmersharedhisbestseeds（种子3）hisneighbors."（4）didyougiveyourbestcornseedstoyourneighbors？Theymightgotothefair（5）win，too，"thereporterasked.Thefarmerreplied（6patient"Thewindpicksuppollen（花粉）fromthecornand（7move）itfromfieldtofield.Thencrosspollination（交叉授粉）willdoesharmtomycornifmyneighborsgrowpoorcorn.Infact，ifIwanttogrowgoodcorn，Imusthelpmyneighborsgrowgoodcorn，too."Theanswermadethereporterhavea（8）（good）understandingoftheconnectionsinlife.Itisthesamewith（9we）lives.Thosewhowant（10live）wellshouldhelpothersaroundthemtolivewell.Thosewhowishtobelovedmustlearntoloveothers，too.六、书面表达（15分）815分）假如你是学校"学雷锋俱乐部"LearningfromLeiFengClub的成员刘静，上周末你参加了该俱乐部组织的志愿者活动，你想把此事分享给你的好朋友Bob。请你根据下表提示写一封电子邮件，向Bob介绍本次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。地点活动周六早上宝安公园打扫公园；组织跑步比赛；周六下午教生病的孩子画画；给孩子们讲故事，让他们振奋起来；……（至少补充一点）对志愿者工作的看法……（至少一点）1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；2.必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥；3.80词左右（电子邮件的格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数4.条理清晰、行文连贯、标点正确、书面整洁。DearBob，IamamemberofLearningfromLeiFengClubinmyschool.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yours，LiuJing一、完形填空读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。110分）Oncetherewerethreetreesonahill.Theywere（1）Ctheirhopesanddreams.Thefirsttreesaid，"Iwanttobeatreasurebox.ThenIcouldbefilledwith（2）A."Thesecondtreesaid，"SomedayIwillbeaship.Iwilltaketheking（3）Dthesea."Finally，thethirdsaid，"Iwanttogrowtobethe（4）Btreeintheforest.Peoplewillseemeonthetopofthehill."However，severalyearslater，thefirsttreewasmadeintoawoodenboxforanimals.Andthesecondtreebecameafishingship.Thelasttreewasstillthere，but（5）Cknewhim.Thenoneday，a（6）Amotherwantedtomakeawoodenbedforherbaby.Shehadnomoney（7）Cshechosethewoodenbox.Thefirsttreecouldfeelthebabywasthegreatesttreasureforthemother.Thesecondtreehelpedafishermaninaheavyrain.Forthelasttree，whenthevillagersweretired，they（8）Btakeabreakunderitonhotdays.Thethreetrees'（9）Dcometrue.Sometimes，whenthingsdon'thappenasyouexpect，don'tlose（10）A.Whereveryouare，pleaserememberthedecisionyou'vemadeatfirst.Holdontoit!That'swhatwecall"dream".A.lookingforB.makingupC．talkingaboutD．writingaboutA.moneyB.timeD．loveA.throughB.againstD．acrossA.shortestB.tallestC．oldestD．newestA.everyoneB.anyoneC．nobodyD．somebodyA.poorB.richC．strangeD．proudA.becauseB.orA.shouldB.couldD．mustA.reportsB.risksC．interestsD．dreams（10）A．hopeB．wayC．changeD．choice【分析】本文主要讲述了三棵树谈论它们的梦想。故事告诉我们，有时候当事情看起来不像你想的那样时，不要失去希望，坚持下去，梦想就会实现。【解答】（1）短语辨析。A.lookingfor寻找；B.makingup弥补；C.talkingabout谈论；D.writingabout写到。根据下面三棵树的对话，可知此处是它们在谈论它们的梦想。故选C。（2）名词辨析。A.money钱；B.time时间；C.food食物；D.love爱。根据Iwanttobeatreasurebox.（我想成为一个宝箱。）和选项可知，盒子里要装的是钱。故选A。（3）介词辨析。A.through穿过；B.against反对；C.from从；D.across横过。根据SomedayIwillbeaship.（总有一天我会成为一艘船。）可知，是要带着国王横渡海洋，此处指从表面上航行，因此选across。故选D。（4）形容词辨析。A.shortest最矮的；B.tallest最高的；C.oldest最老的；D.newest最新的。根据Peoplewillseemeonthetopofthehill.（人们会在山顶上看到我。）可知，是成为一棵最高的树。故选B。（5）代词辨析。A.everyone每个人；B.anyone任何人；C.nobody没有人；D.somebody某人。根据Thelasttreewasstillthere（最后一棵树还在那里）再结合but（但是）可知，应该是没有人认识它。故选C。（她没有钱）可知，她很穷。故选A。（7）连词辨析。A.because因为；B.or否则；C.so因此；D.till直到。根据句意，她没有钱，她选择了那个木箱子，前后之间构成因果关系，前因后果，因此选so。故选C。（8）情态动词辨析。A.should应该；B.could会、可以；C.need需要；D.must必须。根据whenthevillagersweretired（当村民们累了的时候）可知，他们在大热天会在它下面休息，因此选could符合题意。故选B。（9）名词辨析。A.reports报道；B.risks风险；C.interests兴趣；D.dreams梦想。根据上文theirhopesanddreams（它们的希望和梦想）可知，这三棵树的梦想都成为现实。故选D。（10）名词辨析。A.hope希望；B.way方式；C.change变化；D.choice选择。根据语境可知，有时候，当事情没有如你所愿的发生时，不要失去希望。故选A。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二、阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题1.5分）27.5分）WorldBookDayisacelebrationtopromotetheenjoymentofbooksandreading.Eachyear，On23April，celebrationstakeplaceallovertheworld.Herearesomebooksforyoubookworms.CaoXueqinwroteTheStoryoftheStone.HelivedintheQingDynasty.ThebookisoneofthegreatestworksofChinesenovels.Itdescribesthefallofanoblefamilyandthelovestoriesofsomeyoungpeople.WangPulinturneditintoaTVseriesin1987.Price：￥129.5RomanceoftheThreeKingdomswaswrittenbyLuoGuanzhong.IttellsthestoryofthelateEasternHanDynasty.LiuBei，CaoCaoandSunQuanhavebecomefamousnamesamongChinesepeople.ItwasmadeintoaTVseriesin1994andalsotranslated（翻译）intoEnglish.Price：￥92.5WaterMarginwaswrittenbyShiNai'an.Fordifferentreasons，agroupofpeoplewenttoMountLiang.Thenovelhasagreatinfluenceonnarrativeliterature（叙事文学）inChinaandevenEastAsia.AmericanwriterPearlBucktranslateditintoEnglish.ZhangShaolinmadeitintoaTVseriesin1998.Price：￥90WuCheng'encompletedJourneytotheWestinthe16thcentury.ThebookintroducestheamazingexperienceofXuanzangandhisthreedisciples（徒弟）intheTangDynasty.Onthewaytothewest，theyhelpedeachothertofightagainstdifficulties.AuniqueartisticpalaceofJourneytotheWesthasbeenbuiltwiththerichandstrangeartisticimagination，thewonderfulstoryplots，thelifelike（栩栩如生的）charactersandthehumorouslanguage.DirectorYangJiemadeitintoaTVseriesin1986.Price：￥99（1）Theunderlinedword"bookworms"inparagraph1meansD.A．thepeoplewhosellbooksB．thepeoplewholovingwritingbooksC．thepeoplewhomakecommentsonbooksD．thepeoplewhospendmuchtimereadingbooks（2）HowmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttobuyRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsandWaterMargin？C（3）WhatcanweknowaboutJourneytotheWest？AA．Itisfullofrichandstrangeartisticimagination.B．Wecanbuyitfor90dollars.C．Itwascompletedinthe17thcentury.D．Itinfluencesnarrativeliteraturealot.（4）WhichofthefollowingTVseriescouldpeoplewatchin1988？BA．TheStoryoftheStoneandWaterMargin.B．TheStoryoftheStoneandJourneytotheWest.C．RomanceoftheThreeKingdomsandWaterMargin.D．RomanceoftheThreeKingdomsandJourneytotheWest.（5）What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage？AA．TointroducefourgreatChinesebooks.B．TointroducesomefamousChinesewriters.C．ToencourageforeignerstobuysomeChinesebooks.D．TogivetipsonchoosingsomefamousChinesebooks.【分析】本文以表格的形式介绍了我国四大名著的相关信息。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段WorldBookDayisacelebrationtopromotetheenjoymentofbooksandreading.（世界图书日是一个庆祝活动，旨在促进人们享受书籍和阅读。）可知文章从世界读书日写起是为了提升人们读书的兴趣，所以猜测其应是指愿意读书的人，故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据第二个方框RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms...Price：￥92.59（《三国演义》......价格：￥92.59）和第三个方框WaterMargin...Price：￥90（《水浒传》...价格：90元）可判断买《三国演义》和《水浒传》共需要支付92.5元+90元＝182.5元，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第四个方框AuniqueartisticpalaceofJourneytotheWesthasbeenbuiltwiththerichandstrangeartisticimagination.（用丰富而奇特的艺术想象，建造了一座独特的《西游记》艺术殿堂。）可知《西游记》因为其丰富离奇的艺术想象而造就了一座独特的艺术殿堂，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第一个方框CaoXueqinwroteTheStoryoftheStone....WangPulinturneditintoaTVseriesin1987.（曹雪芹写了《红楼梦》......1987年，王普林将其改编成电视连续剧）和第四个方框AuniqueartisticpalaceofJourneytotheWest...DirectorYangJiemadeitintoaTVseriesin1986.（《西游记》独特的艺术殿堂......1986年，杨洁导演将其改编成电视连续剧。）可知1987年《红楼梦》被拍成电视剧，1986年《西游记》被拍成电视剧，故选B。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Herearesomebooksforyoubookworms.（这里有一些书给你们这些愿意读书的人。）及全文可知文章的目的主要是向大家介绍一些书——中国四大名著，故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。37.5分）Boris，aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina，oftenshareshisexperiencesoflearningChinesecultureonhisvlog（视频博客）.Inonevideo，forexample，BorissharedhowhehadlearnedtheChineseworddongxi.Hetranslatedeachpartseparatelyinto"eastwest".Andheintroducedonetheory（说法）abouthowdongxicametomean"things".HetoldpeoplethatallmarketplacesinancientChinesecitiesweresetupalongasingleroadthatranfromeasttowest.Sowhenyousayqumaidongxi，youmean"I'mgoingtobuythings."SomeothervideosshowhisreadingChinesepoemsandperformingkungfuinChinesetraditionalcostume，whicharequitewelcomeamonghis40，000followers."ManyofmyfollowersarelearningChinese，"Borissaid，"Butsadly，theyknowlittleaboutChinesecultureandthecountry."Likemanyforeigners，BorisoncebelievedthatallChinesecouldperformkungfu，flyingontoroofsandwalkingoverwalls.Hethoughtthecountrywasnotthatdeveloped.Butafterhegotascholarship（奖学金）tostudyinChinain2019，hisviewchanged."Chinahasenteredanewperiod，butmanypeople'simpressionsofChinaarestillstuckinthe1970s，"Borissaid."That'swhyIstartedtoshootvlogstoshareChineseculturein2019."Untilnow，Borishaspostedmorethan40Chineseculturevlogsonline.Butmakingthesevlogsisnoteasy.TakereadingthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgebyXuZhimoasanexample."Icanunderstandandreadeverywordinthepoem，"Borissaid."Buttotouchreaders，Ineedtouseproperfeelingswhilereading."Soheneededtolookformuchbackgroundinformationandmakehisfeelingssuiteachpartofthepoem.Thoughshootingthesevlogstakeslotsoftime，theyoungmanfeelsproudthathisvlogshaveinspired（激励）manypeople.Borissaidthathewantedtocontinuetobridgethedifferencesbetweentwocultures."Thisgoalmaynotbeachievedeasily，butIwillsparenoefforts（努力）todomypart."（1）WhatdoesBorismainlydoonhisvlog？DA．TeachforeignersChinese.B．IntroduceaChineseuniversity.C．SellChineseproducts.D．SharehisexperiencesoflearningChineseculture.（2）HowdidBorislearntheChineseworddongxi？BA．Hetranslateditasawhole.B．Helearnedaboutitsculturalbackground.C．Hemadeupsomesentences.D．Hecompareditwithsimilarwords.（3）WhatinspiredBoristoshootvlogs？BA．Hishungerfornewtechnology.B．HiswishtoshowtherealChina.C．HisinterestinChineseculture.D．Hisdreamtobeabigvlogger.（4）WhydidthewritermentionthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridge？CA．Tomeetthefollowers'needs.B．ToexpressBoris'sloveforpoems.C．ToshowBoris'seffortsatvlog﹣making.D．TogiveanexampleofChineseculture.（5）What'sBoris'spurposeofshootingthesevlogs？BA．TowritedownhisexperiencesinChina.B．Tobridgethedifferencesbetweentwocultures.C．Tocallformorehelp.D．Toachieveacommongoal.【分析】本文主要讲述了一位外国学生鲍里斯在博客上分享学习中国文化的经历，包括他学到的一些词语的来历，中国诗歌，表演中国功夫，他的视频激励了许多人，鲍里斯想通过这个来继续弥合两种文化之间的差异。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Boris，aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina，oftenshareshisexperiencesoflearningChinesecultureonhisvlog."（中国传媒大学的留学生鲍里斯经常在他的vlog上分享他学习中国文化的经历。）可知，鲍里斯主要想通过博客分享他在中国的经历。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其"HetoldpeoplethatallmarketplacesinancientChinesecitiesweresetupalongasingleroadthatranfromeasttowest."（他告诉人们，中国古代城市的所有集市都是沿着一条从东向西的道路设立的。）可推断，他是通过了解文化背景来学习"东西"这个词的含义。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第5段Chinahasenteredanewperiod，butmanypeople'simpressionsofChinaarestillstuckinthe1970s，"Borissaid."That'swhyIstartedtoshootvlogstoshareChineseculturein2019."（中国已经进入了一个新时期，但许多人对中国的印象仍然停留在20世纪70年代，"鲍里斯说，"这就是为什么我在2019年开始拍摄视频博客来分享中国文化。"）可知，鲍里斯了解到许多人对中国的印象还停留在20世纪70年代，他想通过视频来让人们了解中国的现状，了解真正的中国。正是这个想法激励他拍摄视频博客。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据第6段"Butmakingthesevlogsisnoteasy.TakereadingthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgebyXuZhimoasanexample."（但制作这些视频博客并不容易。以阅读徐志摩的诗歌《再别康桥》为例。）可知，作者提到阅读徐志摩写的诗歌是为了表明鲍里斯制作博客的不易，展示他在视频博客制作方面的努力。故选C。（5）推理判断题。通读全文和最后一段.Borissaidthathewantedtocontinuetobridgethedifferencesbetweentwocultures."（鲍里斯说，他想继续弥合两种文化之间的差异。）可知，本文主要讲述了一位外国学生鲍里斯在博客上分享学习中国文化的经历，让更多人了解中国的现状。因此主要是弥合两种文化之间的差异。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。47.5分）JowasthefirsttowakeuponChristmasmorning.Whenhersisterswereawaketoo，theyfoundthattheirmotherwasn'tinthekitchen，butHannah，theirservant，was."Yourmotherwentoutearly，"shesaid."Apoorboycametothedooraskingforfood.Shewassorryforhimandshewantedtohelphim.Shewenttoseehisfamily."Whiletheywerewaitingfortheirmothertocomeback，thegirlsputtheirpresentsforherinabasket.Soontheyheardthesoundofakeyinthefrontdoor."Mother'shere!"criedJo."Hidethebasketbehindthesofa!Quick!"Thentheyallrushedintothehalltogreettheirmother."MerryChristmas，Mother!"theycried."MerryChristmas，littledaughters!"MrsMarchsaidinherhappyvoice.Shehuggedthemallandkissedthem. "Comeandsitdown，girls.Iwanttosaysomethingbeforewestartbreakfast."MrsMarchsuddenlybecameveryserious."Iwenttoseeapoorwomanthismorning.HernameisMrsHummel.Shelivesnearhereinoneroomwithhersevenchildren.Oneofthemisonlyababy.Theyarecoldandhungrybecausetheydon'thaveafireoranyfood.Theeldestboycametoaskmeforhelp.Girls，canwegivethemourbreakfastasaChristmaspresent？"Thesisterslookedatthegoodfoodonthetable.Theywereallhungry.Foraminute，nobodyspoke.ThenJosaid，"I'msogladyoucamebackbeforewestartedeating，Mother!"Megputthebreadonabigplatewithoutsayinganything."CanIhelpcarrythethingstothepoorchildren？"askedBeth."Iwanttotakethecreamand