2022-2023学年广东深圳龙岗区多校联考八年级(下)期中英语试题及答案

2022-2023学年广东省深圳市龙岗区多校联考八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）110分）Idon'tusuallykeephouseplants.ButafterIgotbraincancer（癌症withmorethanayeartolive，I（1）theideaofhavingsomethingnewandgreenaround.Myfriendgavemealuckybambooplant.WeplaceditinthelivingroomwhereI（2）muchoftheday.LookingaftertheplantgavemeasenseofsuccesswhenIsometimesfelt（3）becauseIcouldn'tdothingsbymyselfeasily.Asadoctor，Iwasusedtobeingtheonewhoprovided（4），nottheonewhoreceivedit.Becauseofmyillness，Ihadtodependonhelpfromothers.WateringtheplantstaughtmeIcouldstillbeacaregiver.Plantsandpeoplecouldstill（5）me.BoththeplantandIwerelivinghappily.Aftersomemonths，theleavesstarteddroppingtothefloor."Ican'tevencarefora（n6）plant!Ifmyluckybamboodies，Imightdietoo."Icried.ThenIrealizedI（7）connectedmycarefulwateringoftheplant（Icouldhavesomecontrol）withmyownlife（Ihadno（8.Itwasmymistake!Plantshavenoconnectionwithmylife.Myfriendcametohelptheplant.Whenitwasbackinthesunnywindow，webothbegantolive（9）again.WheneverIlookedatthetree，Ithinkofmyfriendswhohavecaredforandsupportedme.Iftheplantoutlivesme，Ihopeitwillcomfortmywifeand（10）herthatourlargecommunitywillcontinuetonurture（赡养）herafterIamgone.（1）A．rejectedB．lovedC．sufferedD．hated（2）A．spentB．wastedC．paidD．cost（3）A．usefulB．healthyC．uselessD．bored（4）A．abilityB．joyC．messageD．care（5）A．dependonB．decideonC．lookafterD．lookfor（6）A．difficultB．simpleC．lonelyD．endangered（7）A．correctlyB．happilyC．wronglyD．comfortably（8）A．impressionB．controlC．communicationD．illness（9）A．badlyB．differentlyC．seriouslyD．happily（10）A．remindB．raiseC．requireD．describe二、阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（每小题1.5分）27.5分）The2023ShenzhenWomen'sFashionMicroMarathonstartedinDalangFashionTowninLonghuaDistricttoday，threedaysbeforetheupcomingInternationalWomen'sDay（March8th）.Themicromarathonalsoraisedmoneyforneedyandpoorchildren.Over3，800runnerstookpartintheactivity.ChenLiqin，achampion（冠军）runnerinsomehalfmarathonsinGuangxiandHubeiin2021，wonfirstplacewith37minutesand50secondsinthe10﹣kilometrerace.Themicromarathon，organizedbytheShenzhenWomen'sFederationandLonghuaDistrict，consistedofa10﹣kilometrefashionrunanda3.8﹣kilometrefunrun.Toencouragewomentotakepartinfashionableclothingduringthemicromarathon，theorganizerssetupareasforwomentodisplaytheirclothinganddecorations."Thismarathonisafestivaltooureyes.YoucanenjoyafashionshowofChinesecostumesbeforetheracestarts，"arunnersurnamedWangsaidataninterview.Anotherrunner，surnamedDeng，thoughtmusicandcheersfromresidentsandperformancesbymusicbandsandsingersalongthewaymadeagoodimpressiononher."Itisareallygreatactivity.Weevenhadacarnival（狂欢节）forfoodiesforrunnerstoenjoyaftertherace.Itisasurprise."Accordingtotheorganizers，allthemoneyoftheactivitywillbesenttotheShenzhenWomenandChildrenDevelopmentFundtohelpatleast1，000needyandpoorchildrenrealizetheirdreams.（1）Whendidthe2023ShenzhenWomen'sFashionMicroMarathonstart？A．OnMarch5th.B．OnMarch6th.C．OnMarch7th.D．OnMarch8th.（2）Whatcanweknowaboutthe2023ShenzhenWomen'sFashionMicroMarathon？A．ItwasorganizedbytheShenzhenWomen'sFederationandLonggangDistrict.B．Itwasmadeupofa10﹣kilometrefashionrunanda3.8﹣kilometrefunrun.C．Itraisedmoneyforneedyandpoorwomen.D．3，800runnerstookpartinthe2023ShenzhenWomen'sFashionMicroMarathon.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothearticle？A．ChenLiqinwonfirstplacewith37minutesinthe10﹣kilometrerace.B．PeoplecouldenjoyafashionshowofChinesecostumesduringtherace.C．Dengdidn'tlikethemusicandcheersfromresidentsandperformancesbymusicbandsandsingersalongtheway.D．Allthemoneyoftheactivitywillbesenttohelpover1，000needyandpoorchildren.（4）Whatisthestructure（结构）ofthearticleP＝Paragraph）A.A.B.C.D.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthisarticle？A．Travel.B．Business.C．Sports.D．Education.37.5分）KnifeandscissorssharpeningwasonceapopularjobmanyyearsagoinChina.Thistraditionalcrafthasalmostdisappearedinmoderntimes.ButChenGuangfu，a79﹣year﹣oldman，hasbeendoingthetraditionalbusinessinShenzhenfor26years.Mostofthetime，hetravelsfromoneplacetoanotherwithhistools.HetoldShenzhenEveningNewsthathewouldkeeponthistraditionalhandcraftworkaslongashecan，notonlyformoney，butalsoforastrongfeelingoflove.ChenisfromBozhou，AnhuiProvince.In1961，helearnedtohowtosharpenknives.Takingapairofscissorsfromacustomer，theoldmanstudiedthemforaminutefirst，thenhebegantorub（摩擦）itbackandforth，polished（擦亮）theknife，andhammered（锤击）them.Itwasakindofmagic.Thescissors，whichcouldnotevencutasmallthreadbefore，becameassharpasanewpair.Heisdoingthisjobasanartform.Overthepast26years，thecraftsmanhasseenthechangesofthecity，andexperiencedthedisappearanceofthetraditionaljob.Withthedevelopmentoftheclothingindustry，alargenumberofcraftsmenlikeChenhadbeendoingthistraditionaljobforalongtimebeforemoreandmoreclothingfactoriesmovedoutofthecity.Knifesharpenersarethereforerarelytobefoundinthecitytoday.Chensaidhewouldkeepondoingthejobaslongasheisneeded."Nowitdoesn'tmattertomewhetherImakemoneyornotfromthejob.Ijustwanttokeepthisskill."（1）Accordingtothepassage，whatcanweknowaboutChenGuangfu？A．ChenwasborninAnhuiProvincein1961.B．Chenhasbeendoingthemodernbusinessfor26years.C．Chenkeepsontheworknotformoney，butforastrongfeelingoflove.D．Chengoesfromoneplacetoanotherwithhistoolsmostofthetime.（2）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？A．Howtheoldmanworkedonthescissors.B．Howtheoldmanstudiedthescissors.C．Howthescissorscutthethread.D．Whatthescissorslookedlike.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rarely"inParagraph4probablymean？A．always.B．often.D．hardly.（4）WhatisNOTChenGuangfu'sopiniononhistraditionalskill？A．Chenwouldcontinuedoingthejobifheisneeded.B．Chenwantstokeepthisskillbecauseofmoney.C．Chendoesthetraditionalskillforastrongfeelingoflove.D．Chendoesthisjobasanartform.（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．KnifeandscissorssharpeningB．ThedevelopmentoftheclothingindustryC．AcraftsmaninknifeandscissorssharpeningbusinessD．Howtosharpenknives47.5分）Manyteachersareafraidthatstudentswillusetheartificialintelligence（AI）toolChatGPTtowritetheirreportsordotheirhomework.Butothereducatorsareincludingitintheclassroom.DonniePierceyisateacherinKentucky.Hetoldhis23fifth﹣gradestudentstotryandmakefulluseofthetoolthatwascreatingwriting.PierceysayshisjobistopreparestudentsforaworldwhereknowledgeofAIwillberequired.HedescribesChatGPTasjustthenewesttechnologyinhis17yearsofteachingthatcausedworryaboutthepossibilityofbeingnothonestintheexams."Aseducators，wehaven'tfoundoutthebestwaytouseartificialintelligenceyet，"headded."Butit'scoming，whetherwewantitornot."WhatisChatGPT？ChatGPTisaverymodernAIchatbottrainedbyOpenAIwhichcommunicatesinaconversationalway.ThedialogueprogrammakesitpossibleforChatGPTtoanswerquestions，agreeaboutitsmistakes，challengeincorrectideas，andrejectwrongrequests.ChatGPTquicklybecamepopularafteritcameoutlastNovember.Manyeducatorsaroundthecountrysayschoolsneedtimetogetreadyforthechatbot.ButtheyalsothinksayingnotoAIwillbeuselessagainststudents.▲.Onestudentsaid："Theycanhelpstudentswhohavetroubleputtingtheirthoughtsintowriting.""Youcanuseitforsuggestions，butshouldnotuseittodoallthework.Youshouldn'tfullydependonit，"saidMcCormick，aten﹣year﹣oldstudent."You'renotlearninganythingifyoutypeinwhatyouwant，andthenitgivesyoutheanswer.（1）WhyaremanyteachersafraidofChatGPT？A．TheteachersmayuseChatGPTtowritetheirreportsordohomework.B．ThestudentsmayuseChatGPTforwritingordoinghomework.C．TheeducatorsmayincludeChatGPTintheclassroom.D．TheschoolsneedtimetogetreadyforChatGPT.（2）WhatisNOTPiercey'sopiniononChatGPT？A．WeshouldfullyuseChatGPTwhichcreateswriting.B．Theartificialintelligenceiscoming.C．WithChatGPT，peopleneedn'tworryaboutstudentsmaybedishonestintheexams.D．TeachersshouldgetstudentsreadyforaworldwhereAIknowledgewillbeneeded.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto？A．artificialintelligenceB．thebestwayC．thepossibilityD．beingnothonest（4）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3？A．ChatGPTcanaskandanswerquestionsitself.B．ChatGPTcanchallengecorrectideas.C．ChatGPTcanrefusetoacceptrequestswhicharenotright.D．SayingnotoAIwillbeuselessagainsteducatorsaroundthecountry.（5）Whichsentencecanbeputbackintotheblank▲inthelastparagraph？A．Pierceyshowsthegoodandbadpartsofworkingwithchatbots.B．Piercey'sstudentssayyestoworkingwithchatbots.C．Piercey'sstudentssaynotoworkingwithchatbots.D．Piercey'sstudentscanseethegoodandbadpartsofworkingwithchatbots.三、请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题10分）510分）Whenwetalkwithothers，welookateachotheraswespeak.（1）Wecallthesetypesofcommunicationbodylanguage.ButduringtheCOVIDpandemic（新冠疫情everydaymeetingswithworkcolleagues，teachersandfriendsallmovedonline.（2）Howhasbodylanguagechangedintheworldofonlinevideomeetings？EricaDhawanwrotethebookforclearcommunicationinthedigital（数码的）age.（3）Asweallknow，eyecontactisaveryimportantpartofbodylanguage.Eyecontactiswhentwopeoplelookateachother'seyesatthesametime.（4）Unfortunately，usingawebcameratomakeeyecontactisalmostimpossibleinonlinemeetings.Whenwecomparesonlinebodylanguagetolearninganewlanguage，ittakespractice，especiallywhenitcomestosmilingandlaughing，somethinghardtodoinvideomeetings.EricaDhawanmakesseveralsuggestionstohelpwiththis.（5）Slowingdowngivesustimetothinkaboutnewinformation，tounderstanditbythinkingcarefully.Practisewhatwecallthefive﹣secondrule—waitfivesecondsbeforespeaking.A.ItiscalledDigitalBodyLanguage.B.Wesmileandusehandgesturesandfacialexpressionsinreallife.C.Inface﹣to﹣facemeetings，weimmediatelyseesomeone'sactionthrougheyes.D.Oneofthesuggestionsistoslowdown.E.Itislesslikelythatwelaughandsmileoncamera.F.Wegetusedtomeetingothersonlythroughacomputerscreen.四、信息匹配共1小题，每小题1.5分）67.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六部和动物有关的卡通电影片。请根据Anna，Ben，Cathy，David，Emily的喜好选择最适合他们观看的电影。likeslions.Shewouldliketoknowsomestoriesofthem.（2）Beniscrazyaboutadventurestories.Heenjoysthestoriesaboutgoodguysbeatingbadguys.（3）Cathylikesfairytales.Shedreamstomeetaprinceinthemovie.fondofsmallanimals.Heisalsointerestedincookingandstoriesaboutcooking.A.KungFuPanda2DidyouwatchKungFuPandain2008？DoyourememberthepandaPo？HelearnsKungfuhardandbecomesverystrong.Now，heiscomingback.Hehassomenewtroubles.PoisprotectingtheValleyofPeace.Thepeacefullifedoesn'tlastlong.B.ZootopiDoyouknowthebigcitycalledZootopia？Manyanimalslivehappilythere.Judytherabbitisapolicewoman.Sheoftenmessesthingsup.AfoxcalledNicklaughsatheralot.Judydoesn'tlikehim.Oneday，manyanimalsgomissinginZootopia.JudyhastofindthemwithNick'shelp.C.RatatouillRemyisarat.HelivesinaFrenchcountryhousewithhisfamily.Remylovesfinefood.Remydreamsofbecomingagreatchef（厨师）.Itisaharddreamforarat.Butluckcomeswhenhefindshimselfinarestaurant.There，hemeetsayoungboy，whodoesn'tknowmuchaboutcooking.Remyteacheshim.D.ThePrincessandtheFroItisalivelyversionoftheclassicfairytale.ItdescribesabeautifulgirlnamedTiana，afrogprincewhowantstobehumanagain，andaspecialkissthatleadsthembothonasufferingadventure.Themoviealsooffersamusicalexperiencetotheyoungestears.E.PussinbootPussinbootsisacat.Healwayswearsahat，asword（剑）andapairofboots.Pusshasachildhoodfriend.Theyoftentaketheadventuretogether.TheywanttofindJack'smagicEmily'sfavouriteanimalisthepanda.Shethinksitislovelyandsheenjoysthestoriesaboutpandas.beans.Buttwobadguyswanttousethebeanstoruletheworld.Pussandhisfriendhavetostealthebeans.Cantheybeatthetwobadguys？F.TheLionKingTheLionKingincludesmanygreatsongs.However，itisthefilm'sstorythathasmadeitatrueclassic.Simbaexperiencesthelossofhisfamily，buthealsogrowsstrongerandmakesnewfriendshipsashegrowsup.Thisfilmcanteachchildrenaboutsomeofthedifficultiesthatlifeoftenbrings.五、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共1小题，每小题10分）710分）TheLunarNewYeariscalledtheYearoftheRabbitinChinaandtheYearoftheCatinVietnam（越南）.AncientstorytellerssaidtheJadeEmperor（1organize）araceacrossariverforalltheanimalsintheworld.TheJadeEmperordecided（2choose）thefirst12animalsthatreachedtheothersidetoappearinthezodiac（生肖）.IntheChinesestory，thecatandtheratwereridingacrossariver（3）onesidetotheothersidewhentheratpushedthecatintothewater.Inthestory4turn）thetwoanimalsintoenemiesistheresultofthisrace.Thatiswhycatshavebeenhuntingratseversince.IntheChinesestory，therabbitcrossedtheriverbyjumpingon（5）topofstonesintheriver.Whentherabbitgotthere，nootherswerearound，it（6simple）thoughttheracewastooeasy.Therabbitwas（7bore）withtheracesoitwentofftothesideandslept.Bythetimetherabbitwokeup，threeanimalshadalreadyarrived.（8），intheVietnamesestory—whichdidnothavearabbit—thecatcouldswimandendeduparrivingfourth.Thetoptwelvefinishersarerat，ox，tiger，cat（orrabbitdragon，snake，horse，goat，monkey，rooster，dog，andpig.Oneexplanationforchangingrabbitwithcatmighthavetodowithpeople's（9）（impress）onthetwoanimals.InChinese，therabbit（10describe）asaluckyanimalwhichislovedbypeople.TheVietnamesethinkthecatisaluckyanimal.六、书面表达（15分）815分）以"龙岗GO美好"为主题的2023龙岗美好生活节于2023年3月在深圳市龙岗区创新推出。市民群众通过"欣春""乐夏""雅秋""悦冬"四季活动主题，立体式沉浸式地感受到了"龙岗魅力"。假设你是你校英语报的小记者，请你编写一篇新闻报道，回顾并介绍这次活动。要点：美好生活节目的鼓励人们寻找生活乐趣，感受四季的美好。美好生活节部分活动介绍1.春和艺术森林ArtForestFestival：在大运公园里欣赏画作，和画家交流，谈论艺术之美；2.风尚生活市集VibeFair：了解和购买各种各样的产品，特别是可以低价购买"横岗制造"的眼镜。学生感受1.有很多志愿活动；学生也可以成为志愿者，帮助他人；2.⋯⋯（补充一至两点）要求：1.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.要点齐全，可适当发挥；4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。参考词汇：美好生活节MerryLifeCarnival横岗制造madeinHenggangLastmonth，MerryLifeCarnivalwasheldinLonggang.Itlastedforamonth.Itwasheldto2022-2023学年广东省深圳市龙岗区多校联考八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）110分）Idon'tusuallykeephouseplants.ButafterIgotbraincancer（癌症withmorethanayeartolive，I（1）Btheideaofhavingsomethingnewandgreenaround.Myfriendgavemealuckybambooplant.WeplaceditinthelivingroomwhereI（2）Amuchoftheday.LookingaftertheplantgavemeasenseofsuccesswhenIsometimesfelt（3）CbecauseIcouldn'tdothingsbymyselfeasily.Asadoctor，Iwasusedtobeingtheonewhoprovided（4）D，nottheonewhoreceivedit.Becauseofmyillness，Ihadtodependonhelpfromothers.WateringtheplantstaughtmeIcouldstillbeacaregiver.Plantsandpeoplecouldstill（5）Ame.BoththeplantandIwerelivinghappily.Aftersomemonths，theleavesstarteddroppingtothefloor."Ican'tevencarefora（n6）Bplant!Ifmyluckybamboodies，Imightdietoo."Icried.ThenIrealizedI（7）Cconnectedmycarefulwateringoftheplant（Icouldhavesomecontrol）withmyownlife（Ihadno（8）B）.Itwasmymistake!Plantshavenoconnectionwithmylife.Myfriendcametohelptheplant.Whenitwasbackinthesunnywindow，webothbegantolive（9）Dagain.WheneverIlookedatthetree，Ithinkofmyfriendswhohavecaredforandsupportedme.Iftheplantoutlivesme，Ihopeitwillcomfortmywifeand（10）Aherthatourlargecommunitywillcontinuetonurture（赡养）herafterIamgone.（1）A．rejectedB．lovedC．sufferedD．hated（2）A．spentB．wastedC．paidD．cost（3）A．usefulB．healthyC．uselessD．bored（4）A．abilityB．joyC．messageD．care（5）A．dependonB．decideonC．lookafterD．lookfor（6）A．difficultB．simpleC．lonelyD．endangered（7）A．correctlyB．happilyC．wronglyD．comfortably（8）A．impressionB．controlC．communicationD．illness（9）A．badlyB．differentlyC．seriouslyD．happily（10）A．remindB．raiseC．requireD．describe【分析】文章作者讲述了自己生病后，养了一棵幸运竹，他在照顾植物的过程中有很多对生活的感悟。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：但在我得了脑癌，生命只剩一年多的时候，我喜爱周围有新鲜绿色事物的想法。A.拒绝；B.喜爱；C.忍受；D.讨厌。根据上文Idon'tusuallykeephouseplants.（我通常不养室内植物。）可知，作者生病之后喜欢周围有新鲜绿色事物。故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：我们把它放在客厅里，我在那里度过了一天的大部分时间。A.度过；B.浪费；C.支付；D.花费。根据上文Ilovedtheideaofhavingsomethingnewandgreenaround.（我喜爱周围有新鲜绿色事物的想法。）可知，作者在幸运竹那里度过大部分时间。故选A。（3）考查形容词。句意：照顾植物给了我一种成功的感觉，当我有时感到无用的时候，因为我不能很容易地自己做事情。A.有用的；B.健康的；C.无用的；D.无聊的。根据空后becauseIcouldn'tdothingeasily.（因为我不能很容易地自己做事情。）可知，作者有时感到无用的时候，照顾植物给他成功的感觉。故选C。（4）考查名词。句意：作为一名医生，我习惯于成为提供照料的人，而不是接受照料的人。A.能力；B.快乐；C.信息；D.照料。根据上文Asadoctor（作为一名医生）可知，作者习惯于成为提供照料的人。故选D。（5）考查短语。句意：植物和人类仍然可以依靠我。A.依靠；B.决定；C.照顾；D.寻找。根据上文WatheplantstaughtmeIcouldstillbeacaregiver.（给植物浇水教会了我，我仍然可以成为一个照顾者。）可知，植物和人还可以依靠作者。故选A。（6）考查形容词。句意：几个月后，花叶开始掉到地板上。"我甚至连一棵简单的植物都不能照顾！A.（几个月后，花叶开始掉到地板上。"）可知，作者责备自己连一棵简单的植物都不能照顾。故选B。（7）考查副词。句意：然后我意识到我错误地把我细心地给植物浇水（我可以控制一些）和我自己的生havenoconnectionwithmylife.（是我的错！植物与我的生活毫无关系。）可知，作者以前错误地把细心地给植物浇水和自己的生命联系在一起。故选C。（8）考查名词。句意：然后我意识到我错误地把我细心地给植物浇水（我可以控制一些）和我自己的生命（我没有控制）联系在一起。A.感想；B.控制；C.交流；D.疾病。根据上文withmyownlife（我自己的生命）可知，作者控制不了自得的生命。故选B。（9）考查副词。句意：当它回到阳光明媚的窗口时，我们俩又开始快乐地生活起来。A.差地；B.不同地；C.严肃地；D.快乐地。根据上文Whenitwasbackinthesunnywindow当它回到阳光明媚的窗口时可知，作者和植物又开始快乐地生活起来。故选D。（10）考查动词。句意：如果这棵植物比我活得更久，我希望它能安慰我的妻子，并提醒她，在我去世后，我们庞大的社区将继续照顾她。A.提醒；B.筹集；C.要求；D.描述。根据空后thatourlargecommunitywillcontinuetonurture（赡养）herafterIamgone.（在我去世后，我们庞大的社区将继续照顾她。）可知，作者希望植物提醒他的妻子。故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二、阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（每小题1.5分）27.5分）The2023ShenzhenWomen'sFashionMicroMarathonstartedinDalangFashionTowninLonghuaDistricttoday，threedaysbeforetheupcomingInternationalWomen'sDay（March8th）.Themicromarathonalsoraisedmoneyforneedyandpoorchildren.Over3，800runnerstookpartintheactivity.ChenLiqin，achampion（冠军）runnerinsomehalfmarathonsinGuangxiandHubeiin2021，wonfirstplacewith37minutesand50secondsinthe10﹣kilometrerace.Themicromarathon，organizedbytheShenzhenWomen'sFederationandLonghuaDistrict，consistedofa10﹣kilometrefashionrunanda3.8﹣kilometrefunrun.Toencouragewomentotakepartinfashionableclothingduringthemicromarathon，theorganizerssetupareasforwomentodisplaytheirclothinganddecorations."Thismarathonisafestivaltooureyes.YoucanenjoyafashionshowofChinesecostumesbeforetheracestarts，"arunnersurnamedWangsaidataninterview.Anotherrunner，surnamedDeng，thoughtmusicandcheersfromresidentsandperformancesbymusicbandsandsingersalongthewaymadeagoodimpressiononher."Itisareallygreatactivity.Weevenhadacarnival（狂欢节）forfoodiesforrunnerstoenjoyaftertherace.Itisasurprise."Accordingtotheorganizers，allthemoneyoftheactivitywillbesenttotheShenzhenWomenandChildrenDevelopmentFundtohelpatleast1，000needyandpoorchildrenrealizetheirdreams.（1）Whendidthe2023ShenzhenWomen'sFashionMicroMarathonstart？AA．OnMarch5th.B．OnMarch6th.C．OnMarch7th.D．OnMarch8th.（2）Whatcanweknowaboutthe2023ShenzhenWomen'sFashionMicroMarathon？BA．ItwasorganizedbytheShenzhenWomen'sFederationandLonggangDistrict.B．Itwasmadeupofa10﹣kilometrefashionrunanda3.8﹣kilometrefunrun.C．Itraisedmoneyforneedyandpoorwomen.D．3，800runnerstookpartinthe2023ShenzhenWomen'sFashionMicroMarathon.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothearticle？DA．ChenLiqinwonfirstplacewith37minutesinthe10﹣kilometrerace.B．PeoplecouldenjoyafashionshowofChinesecostumesduringtherace.C．Dengdidn'tlikethemusicandcheersfromresidentsandperformancesbymusicbandsandsingersalongtheway.D．Allthemoneyoftheactivitywillbesenttohelpover1，000needyandpoorchildren.（4）Whatisthestructure（结构）ofthearticleP＝Paragraph）AA.A.B.C.D.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthisarticle？CA．Travel.B．Business.C．Sports.D．Education.【分析】本文主要介绍了深圳女子时尚微马拉松的开幕及活动。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The2023ShenzhenWomen'sFashionMicroMarathonstartedinDalangFashionTowninLonghuaDistricttoday，threedaysbeforetheupcomingInternationalWomen'sDay（March8th）.（2023深圳女子时尚微马拉松今天在龙华区大朗时尚小镇拉开帷幕，距离即将到来的国际妇女节（3月8日）还有三天。）可知深圳女子时尚微马拉松在3月5日。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Themicromarathon，organizedbytheShenzhenWomen'sFederationandLonghuaDistrict，consistedofa10﹣kilometrefashionrunanda3.8﹣kilometrefunrun.（此次微马拉松由深圳市妇联和龙华区联合举办，包括10公里的时尚跑和3.8公里的趣味跑。）可知此次微马拉松包括10公里的时尚跑和3.8公里的趣味跑。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Accordingtotheorganizers，allthemoneyoftheactivitywillbesenttotheShenzhenWomenandChildrenDevelopmentFundtohelpatleast1，000needyandpoorchildrenrealizetheirdreams.（据主办方介绍，此次活动的所有善款将全部捐给深圳市妇女儿童发展基金，帮助至少1000名贫困儿童实现梦想。）可知活动所得善款将用于帮助1000多名贫困儿童。故选D。（4）篇章结构题。总览全文，可知第一段主要介绍了深圳女子时尚微马拉松，第二段到第四段主要介绍了深圳女子时尚微马拉松的活动，最后一段是总结，判断最好的结构如A选项所示。故选A。（5）推理判断题。第一段The2023ShenzhenWomen'sFashionMicroMarathonstartedinDalangFashionTowninLonghuaDistricttoday，threedaysbeforetheupcomingInternationalWomen'sDay（March8th）.（2023深圳女子时尚微马拉松今天在龙华区大朗时尚小镇拉开帷幕，距离即将到来的国际妇女节（3月8日）还有三天。）可知深圳女子时尚微马拉松，推断本文可能来自报纸的运动栏。故选C。【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。37.5分）KnifeandscissorssharpeningwasonceapopularjobmanyyearsagoinChina.Thistraditionalcrafthasalmostdisappearedinmoderntimes.ButChenGuangfu，a79﹣year﹣oldman，hasbeendoingthetraditionalbusinessinShenzhenfor26years.Mostofthetime，hetravelsfromoneplacetoanotherwithhistools.HetoldShenzhenEveningNewsthathewouldkeeponthistraditionalhandcraftworkaslongashecan，notonlyformoney，butalsoforastrongfeelingoflove.ChenisfromBozhou，AnhuiProvince.In1961，helearnedtohowtosharpenknives.Takingapairofscissorsfromacustomer，theoldmanstudiedthemforaminutefirst，thenhebegantorub（摩擦）itbackandforth，polished（擦亮）theknife，andhammered（锤击）them.Itwasakindofmagic.Thescissors，whichcouldnotevencutasmallthreadbefore，becameassharpasanewpair.Heisdoingthisjobasanartform.Overthepast26years，thecraftsmanhasseenthechangesofthecity，andexperiencedthedisappearanceofthetraditionaljob.Withthedevelopmentoftheclothingindustry，alargenumberofcraftsmenlikeChenhadbeendoingthistraditionaljobforalongtimebeforemoreandmoreclothingfactoriesmovedoutofthecity.Knifesharpenersarethereforerarelytobefoundinthecitytoday.Chensaidhewouldkeepondoingthejobaslongasheisneeded."Nowitdoesn'tmattertomewhetherImakemoneyornotfromthejob.Ijustwanttokeepthisskill."（1）Accordingtothepassage，whatcanweknowaboutChenGuangfu？DA．ChenwasborninAnhuiProvincein1961.B．Chenhasbeendoingthemodernbusinessfor26years.C．Chenkeepsontheworknotformoney，butforastrongfeelingoflove.D．Chengoesfromoneplacetoanotherwithhistoolsmostofthetime.（2）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？AA．Howtheoldmanworkedonthescissors.B．Howtheoldmanstudiedthescissors.C．Howthescissorscutthethread.D．Whatthescissorslookedlike.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rarely"inParagraph4probablymean？DA．always.B．often.D．hardly.（4）WhatisNOTChenGuangfu'sopiniononhistraditionalskill？BA．Chenwouldcontinuedoingthejobifheisneede