2023-2024学年广东深圳福田区八年级(下)期中英语试题及答案

2023-2024深圳福田区八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、完形填空（10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分）1．"Howdidyoudoit，Dad？Howdidyoumanagenottodrinkalcohol（酒）foralmost20years？"Ittookmeyearstohavethecouragetoevenaskmyfatherthisverypersonalquestion.WhenDadfirst（1）drinking，thewholefamilywasonpinsandneedles（如坐针毡）.Wewereafraidthathewouldstartdrinking（2）."IhadalittlepoemwhatIwouldrecite（背诵）tomyself（3）fourtofivetimesaday，"myfathersaid."Thewordswereabig（4）.Ittoldmethatthingswerenevertoohardtodealwith."Andthenhesharedthepoemwithme.Thepoemwassimple（5）verybeautiful.Idon'tknowthenameofit，butIreallylikeit.Aboutamonthafterthis（6）withmyfather，Igotagiftinthemailfromafriendofmine.Itwasalistbookoftheimportanteventsforeachdayoftheyear.Iknowthatwhenwegetsomethingwithdaysoftheyearonit，weoften（7）thepagethatlistsourownbirthdaysfirst.Iquickly（8）thebooktoNov10toseewhatwordsofwisdom（智慧）thisbookhadforme.Iwasso（9）thattears（泪水）droppeddownmyface.Onthatpage，Isawthesamepoemthathadhelpedmy（10）foralltheseyears!ItiscalledAFather'sPromiseforaDaughter.（1）A．gaveupB．putupC．lookedupD.gotup（2）A．onceB．againC．justD.still（3）A．atlastB．atleastC．atmostD.atfirst（4）A．helpB．storyC．jokeD.mountainif（6）A．fightB．mealC．matchD.talk（7）A．turnoutB．turnonC．turntoD.turnup（8）A．startedB．soldC．sentD.opened（9）A．sadB．angryC．touchedD.sorry（10）A．friendB．familyC．motherD.father二、阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）2．ZhangDonghasbeenworkingasamusicteacheratYangmuExperimentalPrimarySchoolforover16years.Asthenewspringsemester（学期）begins，sheisquitehappytoseeherstudentsattherural（农村的）schoolsshevisitsinJilinCity，JilinProvince.In2007，Zhangrefusedtoworkinlargecitiesaftergraduating（毕业）fromYanbianUniversity."Bothmygrandfatherandfatherwerevillageteachers，"shesaid."Therefore，Idecidedtocomebacktomyhometownandteachthechildreninthecountrysidetosing，helpingthemrealizetheirdreams."InMarch2018，whenZhangheardthatstudentsatthreevillageschoolsinJilinhadnomusicclasses，sheimmediatelyvolunteeredtoteachthem.BeginningonMarch6，shetookonanewroleasavisitingteacher.Zhangintroducedthestudentstomanykindsofinstruments."Thestudentswerequiteexcitedwhentheyfirsttouchedinstrumentssuchasfluteandjazzdrums，"shesaid."Themusicclasshasbecometheirfestival."In2018，Zhangfoundedachoir（合唱团attractingstudentsfromYangmuExperimentalPrimarySchoolandthethreevillageschools.Overtheyears，shehasraisedover100，000yuaninmusicequipmentforruralschools.Throughherefforts，thechoirhasreceivedacclaim.Attheendof2021，Zhanghadcancer.Atthebeginningofthespringsemesterin2022，shereturnedtoworkalthoughshewasnotfullyrecovered（痊愈的）."Becauseoftheillness，Ican'tsingwithtonmuchforce，hintIstillwanttobringhappinesstothechildrenbyteachingthemhowtosing，"shesaid."Iamateacher，andIwanttousemusictolightuptheheartsofruralchildrenandtellthebeautifulstoriesofthecountrysidethrougheducation."（1）WhydidZhangdecidetoteachinthecountryside？A．Becausesherefusedtoworkinlargecities.B．Becauseshewouldliketogobacktoherhometown.C．BecausehergrandfatherandfatherwereteachersD．Becauseshewantedtoteachthechildrentheretosing.（2）WhendidZhangworkasavisitingteacher？A．In2007.B．In2018.C．In2021.D．In2022.（3）HowdidZhangteachthestudentsatthevillageschools？A．Shemadethemveryexcitedinmusicclasses.B．Shegavethemflutesandjazzdrums.C．Sheintroducethemtodifferentinstruments.D．Sheraisedmoneyinmusicequipmentforthem.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"acclaim"mostprobablymean？A．Success.B．Money.D．Luck.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．Teacherworkshardformorethan16years.B．Teachervisitsstudentsattheruralschools.C．Teacherenjoysteachingattheruralschools.D．Teacherhelpsbringhopetotheruralschools.3．Agroupofyoungpeoplewearinghanfu，thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup，madeaseriesofperformancesatDonghuaUniversityinShanghaiinNovemberlastyear.Theevent，includingancientdancingandsinging，washeldbytwotraditionalcultureclubs—HanFuandHuayue—aswasseenbylotsofstudents.DengYujie，presidentoftheuniversity'shanfuclub，whohostedtheevent，saidnearly30studentstookpartintheperformances.Dengaddedthatinrecentyears，youngpeoplehavebecomemoreandmoreinterestedinactivitiestopromoteandshowtraditionalculture.Hanfuispartofthenationalclothingsystem.Chinesefashionemphasizes（强调）implicitness—ahabitofhidingthebodyinclothing，especiallyforwomen.Themainpartsofhanfuincludecollars，upperclothesinthestyleofaskirt，jadeornaments（饰品）andasash（腰带）.Thereweremorethan2millionhanfuloversinChinain2018，accordingtoasurveybyiMediaResearch，ayear﹣on﹣yearriseofnearly73percent.Thetotalvalueofthehanfuindustrywasover1billionyuan.AreportmadebyCBNDataandTmallsaidhanfusalesrevenuein2019rosebymorethan200percentyear﹣on﹣year.Meanwhile，thenumberofonlinehanfustoresontheTaobaoshoppingplatformthatyearreached1，188，ariseofnearly46percentcomparedwith2018，accordingtothe2019HanfuIndustryReportbyHanfuInformation.Thereportalsosaidthatin2019hanfuitemsweremainlyboughtbyyoungpeople，includingstudents，withnearly75percentofbuyersagedbetween16and24.（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph1&2？A．HanfuisakindoftraditionalclothingoftheHanDynasty.B．Youcouldonlyenjoyancientdancingintheevent.C．Fewstudentswereinterestedintheevent.D．HanFuandHuayueheldtheeventtogether.（2）HowmanyonlineHanfustoresweretherein2019accordingtothepassage？B．546.（3）Wecannotknowfromthepassage.A．theageofHanfubuyersB．theamountofmoneyHanfuloversspendonitC．thenumberofHanfuloversinChinain2018D．thenumberofonlineHanfustoresin2019（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Hanfusellsverywell.B．TwoclubsaboutHanfuareintroduced.C．WearingHanfubecomesmoreandmorepopularnowadays.D．ThewriterintroducesthemainpartsofHanfu.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage？A．Newspaper.B．Anadvertisement.C．Asciencereport.D．Astorybook.4．JiaLingplaystheleadroleinhermovieYOLO（《热辣滚烫》inwhichsheturnsfromacomedian（喜剧演员）intoadirector.Thisspring，themosteye﹣catchingmoviemightbeYOLO.ByFeb26，2024andithadmadeover3.4billionyuanattheboxoflive，reportedthe21stTeens.Directedby41﹣year﹣oldJiaLing，themovietellsthestoryofawomantiredoftheworld，findingherselfandlearningtolovelifethroughboxing（拳击）.ThenameYOLOisshortforthemovie'smainidea—YouOnlyLiveOnce.Jiahastriedmanydifferentrolesinherlife，includingcrosstalk（相声）andsketch（小品）performer，varietyshowguestandactress.In2019，shebecameadirectorforthefirsttime，makinghermovieHi，Mom（《你好，李焕英》）.Jiadidn'tstudydirectingatuniversity.Andshebelievesthisisbothagoodandbadthing.Itmakesherfeelfreerinfilmmakingbecauseshedoesn'tneedtofollowafixedstyle.Toeveryone'ssurprise，Hi，Mommadehertheworld'shighest﹣grossing（票房最高的）womandirectorbefore2023.BeforemakingYOLO，Jiawasoftenseenasanoverweightcomedian.Sheoftenmadejokesaboutherselftomakepeoplelaugh.Forthismovie，Jialost50kgandlookedverydifferent.Somepeopleonlinesaidevenhervoicebecamesofter，andtheycallthisa"rebirth"forJia.InJia'seyes，herchangeinidentity（身份）andlookisherwayofstayingtruetoherself."It'shardtopredict（预言）one'slife.I'mjustfollowingmyheartbutnotlookingforchangesonpurpose（故意地）.Moviesarenowthebestwaytoshowmyself，soIputallmyenergyintothem，"Jiasaid."Jiadidn'tchangeatall.She'sjustbeingmoreherself，"saidtalkshowhostChenLuyuinherprogramADate（1）WhatisthemainideaofthemovieYOLO？A．Learningtoboxisessentialforawoman.B．Lifeshouldbelivedtothefullest.C．Awomanshouldbetiredoftheworld.D．Boxingisawaytogetawayfromreality.（2）WhydoesJiaLingbelievenotreceivingformaldirectingeducationisbothagoodandbadthingforher？A．Becauseitgiveshermorefreedomincreatingmovies.B．Becauseshedoesn'tneedtofollowanyone'sadvice.C．Becauseshecaneasilycopyotherdirectors'styles.D．Becauseshedoesn'tneedtostudyhardtobeadirector.（3）HowdidJiaLing'sappearancechangeforthemovieYOLO？A．Shestartedwearingmakeup.B．Shecolouredherhair.C．Shebecamethinner.D．Shechangedherhairstyle.（4）WhatdoesJiaLingsayaboutherchangesinidentityandlook？A．Sheisnothappywiththem.B．Sheisfollowingherheart.C．Sheislookingforchangesonpurpose.D．Sheistryingtopleaseothers.（5）WhatcanwelearnaboutJiaLingfromthewordsofChenLuyu？A．Sheisnotthesamepersonasbefore.B．Sheismoreconfidentthanever.C．Sheismoretruetoherselfnow.D．Sheisnotasfunnyasacomedian.二、阅读填空阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。5．阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Asurveyshowsthatthenumberoflonelyadultsisincreasing.Accordingtorecentresearch，lonelinesscanhaveharmfuleffectsonhealth.Soifyoufeellonelyattimes，besuretocareaboutit.Herearesometipsforyoutoavoidbeinglonely.MaketimetomeetpeopleMaybeitseemsthatyoudon'thavetimetomeetnewfriends，butyouneedtoconsideryoursociallifefirst.（1）Youcanevenoffertotakeaneighbor'sdogforawalk.Theneighborwillsurelyliketomakefriendswithyou.BuildyourcommunityonlineWithoutdoubt，it'sdifficultforyoutomovetomeetlike﹣mindedpeople.However，theInternetcaneasilybringpeoplewiththesameintereststogether.（2）Trysomesafemeetupwebsites，whichlistlocalgroupsandevents，bringingpeoplewithcommonintereststogether.KnowmoreaboutyourfriendsInordertofindpossiblefriends，trytoknowmoreaboutthem.Whatdotheylikedoing？Joinoneoftheiractivities.Whatsubject（话题）aretheyinterestedin3）Inthisway，youcanknoweachothermuchbetter.WorkasvolunteersVolunteeringisgoodforbothbodyandmind.Itgivesyouthechancetocommunicatewithpeople.Helpingatthelocalfoodstoreorinacharity（慈善）shopwillgiveyouawarmfeelingandyou'llgettoknowothervolunteers.（4）Planahead（5）Ratherthanjustsuggestingmeetingtogether，carryitoutwithanexactdateandacarefulplan.Ifyouplantomeetmorepeople，makingasurveyabouttheplanaheadoftimewillmakethemeetingmoresuccessful.A.Findoutmoreaboutitanddiscussitwiththem.B.Soitiseasytobuildanonlinefriendcommunity.C.Therearesomanywaysyoucantalkfacetofacenow.D.Everyone'sbusy，sogettingpeopletogetherneedsagoodplan.E.It'llalsogiveyousomethingtotalkaboutwithfriendsandfamily.F.Insteadofcheckingyourphone，goforawalkandchatwithsomeone.三、信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）下面的材料A～F是一些中国舞蹈剧的简介，请根据以下五位外国交换生的兴趣爱好，为他们选择合适的舞剧。（1）AliceisanItaliangirlinA．BallettheRedTeamofWomenThestoryGuangzhou.ShetakesgreatinterestinthehappenedinHainanIslandinthe1930s.ItisstoriesofChina's"FourGreatBeauties".aboutagirlwhorunsawayfromalocal（2）DaveisanAmericanboy.Heisfamilyandgrowsintoasoldier.aChineseartlover.HebecomesinterestedinB．BallettheWhite﹣HairedGirlanythingabouttheSilkRoadandDunhuangIttellsastoryaboutagirlnamedXiler.Herart.fatheriskilledbyalocallandlord（地主）.She（3）LisacomesfromRussia.Sheishastoruntothemountainsandlivesthere.Shelearningballet.Herteachertoldhertheballetlivesahardlife.Herhairturnswhite.aboutagirlwithwhitehair.ShewantstoenjoyC．DancedramaSilkRoad，Flowerstheperformance.IttellsaboutthefriendshipbetweenaChinese（4）JackisstudyingmusicinpainterZhangandaPersiantrader.ItisfromGuangzhou.HelikesCantonesemusicverytheSilkRoadandDunhuangart.muchandlearnsalotaboutit.D．DancedramaThePastofShawan（5）AlanhasreadalotabouttheThestoryisattheShawanancienttowninhistoryofChina.HelovestoenjoythedanceSouthChina'sGuangzhoucity.ItfollowstheandmusicoftheTangDynasty.mainstorylineofmusicians'creationoftheCantonesemusicpieceDragonBoatRacingE.DancedramaLiBaiIttellsaboutthegreatpoetLiBaiwithanewlook.Italsobringstolifetheview，danceandmusicoftheTangDynasty.F.DancedramaPrincessZhaojunItisfromatruehistoricaleventintheHanDynasty.IttellsastoryofoneofChina's"FourGreatBeauties".三、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。7．Asweallknoweyesareimportant.Theyare（1describe）asthewindowsofthesoul，butpeopleforgettoprotectthem.Thenumberofpeoplewithmyopia（近视）inChina（2）（be）nearly500million.That'swhyitissoimportant（3）ustopayattentiontoeyeprotection.Nowletmesharewithyousome（4）（tip）onnowtoprotectyoureyes!First，youcandosomeeyeexercises.Afterfortyminutesofclass，it's（5）goodideatolookoutofthewindowandintothedistance（6relax）youreyesforthenextclass.（7twoyoushouldpayattentiontoyoursittingposture（坐姿）.Manystudentsdon'tsit（8correctincludingme.Someofyoumaythinkthatyoucan'tbecomenear﹣sightedonlybecauseofsuchbadbehavior.（9）actually，youcanbeindangerofmyopiaallthetime.（10take）goodcareofyoureyesisreallyimportant，andIhopeyoucanprotectthewindowsofyoursoulandsaygoodbyetomyopia.四、书面表达（15分）8．来自"一带一路"沿线的20国青年评选出了"中国的新四大发明"。假如你是李明，是学校英语报社的一名成员。请根据下面表格中的内容提示并适当发挥，用英语写一篇文章，向大家介绍新四大发明并谈谈你的感受。写作要求（1）必须包括以上所有要点，并作适当发挥；（2）条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（4）80词左右。中国的新四大发明（newfour特点inventionsofChina）具体优点高铁（highspeedtrain）快速，安全遍及中国，旅客快速到达共享单车（sharedbike）方便有益环境和健康移动支付（mobilepayment）简单网上购物（shoppingonline）便宜你的感受……2023-2024深圳福田区八年级（下）期中英语试卷参考答案一、完形填空（10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分）1．【分析】本文讲述了父亲戒酒的故事，女儿询问父亲能够戒酒的原因，父亲说是因为一首诗。女儿后来读了诗歌后才懂得父爱的伟大。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：爸爸刚戒酒时，全家都如坐针毡。gaveup放弃；putup张贴；lookedup查看；gotup起床。根据"Howdidyoumanagenottodrinkalcohol（酒）foralmost20years？"（你是如何做到近20年不喝酒的？）可知，爸爸刚戒酒时，家人都很担心他再次酗酒。故选A。（2）考查副词。句意：我们担心他又开始酗酒了。once一次；again再；just只；still仍然。根据"WhenDadfirstgaveupdrinking，thewholefamilywasonpinsandneedles（如坐针毡）."（爸爸刚戒酒时，全家都如坐针毡。）可知，担心他再次酗酒。故选B。（3）考查固定短语。句意：我有一首小诗，我每天至少会背诵四到五遍。atlast最后；atleast至少；atmost至多；atfirst首先。根据"fourtofivetimesaday"（四到五遍）以及"Ittoldmethatthingswerenevertoohardtodealwith."（它告诉我，事情从来没有太难处理的）可知，每天至少会背诵四到五遍。故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：这首诗帮了大忙。help帮助；story故事；joke玩笑；mountain山。根据"Ittoldmethatthingswerenevertoohardtodealwith."（它告诉我，事情从来没有太难处理的）可知，这首诗帮了大忙。故选A。（5）考查连词。句意：这首诗很简单，但很美。or或者；but但是；so因此；if如果。根据句意可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接。故选B。（6）考查名词。句意：大约在和父亲谈话一个月后，我收到了一个朋友寄来的礼物。fight打仗；meal餐；match比赛；talk谈话。根据""Howdidyoudoit，Dad？Howdidyoumanagenottodrinkalcohol（酒）foralmost20years？"Ittookmeyearstohavethecouragetoevenaskmyfatherthisverypersonalquestion."（"你是怎么做到的，爸爸？你是如何做到近20年不喝酒的？"我花了好几年才有勇气问我父亲这个非常私人的问题。）可知，在和父亲谈话一个月后。故选D。（7）考查动词短语。句意：我知道，当我们收到写有日期的礼物时，我们通常会先翻到自己生日的那一页。turnout证明是；turnon打开；turnto转向，翻到；turnup出现。根据句意可知，我们通常会先翻到自己生日的那一页。故选C。（8）考查动词。句意：我赶紧把书翻到11月10日，想看看这本书对我有什么至理名言。started开始；sold卖；sent发送；opened打开。根据"Iknowthatwhturntothepagethatlistsourownbirthdaysfirst."（我知道，当我们收到写有日期的礼物时，我们通常会先翻到自己生日的那一页。）可知，赶紧把书打开到11月10日。故选D。（9）考查形容词。句意：我感动得泪流满面。sad悲伤的；angry生气的；touched感动的；sorry抱歉的。根据"Onthatpage，Isawthesamepoemthathadhelpedmyforalltheseyears!"（在那一页上，我看到了这些年帮助的同一首诗可知，感动得泪流满面。故选C。（10）考查名词。句意：在那一页上，我看到了这些年帮助父亲的同一首诗！friend朋友；family家庭；mother母亲；father父亲。根据"IhadalittlepoemwhatIwouldrecite（背诵）tomyselfatleastfourtofivetimesaday，"（我有一首小诗，我每天至少会背诵四到五遍。）可知，看到了这些年帮助父亲的那首诗。故选D。二、阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）2．【分析】本文主要讲述了一位叫做张冬的音乐教师回到家乡，用音乐点亮农村孩子的心灵，借教育讲述乡村的美好故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Therefore，Idecidedtocomebacktomyhometownandteachthechildreninthecountrysidetosing，helpingthemrealizetheirdreams."（因此，我决定回到家乡，教农村的孩子们唱歌，帮助他们实现梦想。）可知，张冬决定返回家乡，教乡下的孩子们唱歌，帮助他们实现梦想。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"InMarch2018..."（2018年3月）和"BeginningonMarch6，shetookonanewroleasavisitingteacher."（从3月6日开始，她担任客座教师的新角色。）可知，张冬是在2018年作为客座教师的。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Zhangintroducedthestudentstomanykindsofinstruments."（张向学生们介绍了很多种乐器。）可知，张冬带领学生们认识了各种不同的乐器。故选C。（4）词义猜测题。根据"Throughherefforts，thechoirhasreceivedacclaim."（通过张的努力，这个合唱团收获了）可知，合唱团收获了成功，acclaim与"成功"意思相近。故选A。（5）标题归纳题。文章讲述的是一位教师希望通过音乐帮助农村孩子实现梦想的事情，D选项符合题意。故选D。3．【分析】本文主要介绍了中国汉服现在变得越来越流行。现在年轻人对展示和推广传统文化的活动越来越感兴趣，而且网上汉服商店很受欢迎。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Theevent，includingancientdancingandsinging，washeldbytwotraditionalcultureclubs—HanFuandHuayue—aswasseenbylotsofstudents.（这次活动包括古代舞蹈和歌曲，是由两个传统文化俱乐部—汉服和华乐举办的，很多学生都看了。）可知，汉服和华乐这两个俱乐部共同举办了这次活动。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段Meanwhile，thenumberofonlinehanfustoresontheTaobaoshoppingplatformthatyearreached1，188（与此同时，当年淘宝购物平台上的汉服网店数量达到1188家）可知，2019年网上汉服商店是1188家。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Meanwhile，thenumberofonlinehanfustoresontheTaobaoshoppingplatformthatyearreached1，188，ariseofnearly46percentcomparedwith2018，accordingtothe2019HanfuIndustryReportbyHanfuInformation.Thereportalsosaidthatin2019hanfuitemsweremainlyboughtbyyoungpeople，includingstudents，withnearly75percentofbuyersagedbetween16and24.（与此同时，根据汉服资讯发布的《2019年汉服行业报告》，当年淘宝购物平台上的汉服网店数量达到1188家，比2018年增长了近46%。该报告还称，2019年汉服主要由包括学生在内的年轻人购买，近75%的买家年龄在16至24岁之间。）可知，本文介绍了2018年和2019年网上汉服商店的数量，汉服爱好者的年龄，文中没有介绍汉服爱好者在汉服上花费的金额。故选B。（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段Agroupofyoungpeoplewearinghanfu，thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup，madeaseriesofperformancesatDonghuaUniversityinShanghaiinNovemberlastyear.（去年11月，一群身穿汉服的年轻人在上海东华大学进行了一系列的表演。汉服是汉族的传统服装。）可知，本文主要介绍了现在穿汉服变得越来越流行。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Agroupofyoungpeoplewearinghanfu，thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup，madeaseriesofperformancesatDonghuaUniversityinShanghaiinNovemberlastyear.（去年11月，一群身穿汉服的年轻人在上海东华大学进行了一系列的表演。汉服是汉族的传统服装。）可知，本文主要介绍了现在穿汉服变得越来越流行，故推测我们最有可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。4．【分析】本文主要介绍了电影《热辣滚烫》的票房、故事、含义和导演贾玲的多重身份及其导演经历。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段"ThenameYOLOisshortforthemovie'smainidea—YouOnlyLiveOnce."（YOLO这个名字是电影主旨的缩写——你只能活一次。）可知，电影《热辣滚烫》的主旨是：你只活一次，告诉人们要为自己而活，要活得精彩。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"Andshebelievesthisisbothagoodandbadthing.Itmakesherfeelfreerinfilmmakingbecauseshedoesn'tneedtofollowafixedstyle."（她认为这既是一件好事也是一件坏事。这让她在电影制作中感到更自由，因为她不需要遵循固定的风格。）可知，不是导演科班出身的她会觉得创作电影时会更加自由，不用被固定的模式束缚。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第五段"Forthismovie，Jialost50kgandlookedverydifferent."（为了这部电影，贾瘦了50公斤，看起来很不一样。）可知，在这部电影中，贾玲瘦了100多斤。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"InJia'seyes，herchangeinidentity（身份）andlookisherwayofstayingtruetoherself."（在贾看来，身份和外貌的改变是她保持自我的方式。）可知，贾玲并没有对外表和身份进行刻意的改变，她只是遵从内心的想法。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Jiadidn'tchangeatall.She'sjustbeingmoreherself，"saidtalkshowhostChenLuyuinherprogramADateWithLuyu."（"贾一点也没变。访谈节目主持人陈鲁豫在她的节目《和鲁豫有约》中说："她只是做了更多的自己。）可知，鲁豫认为如今的贾玲本质没变，只是更加做自己了。故选C。二、阅读填空阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。5．【分析】短文讲了一项调查显示，孤独的成年人越来越多。文章给出了一些避免孤独的建议。【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据后句Youcanevenoffertotakeaneighbor'sdogforawalk.Theneighborwillsurelyliketomakefriendswithyou.（你甚至可以主动提出带邻居的狗去散步。邻居肯定会喜欢和你交朋友的。）可知说的是走出去，结合选项，应说"与其看手机，不如去散散步，和别人聊聊天。"故选F。（2）根据前句However，theInternetcaneasilybringpeoplewiththesameintereststogether.（然而，互联网可以很容易地将志同道合的人聚集在一起。）可知说的是网上交流，结合选项，应说"所以建立一个网上交友社区很容易。"故选B。（3）根据小标题Knowmoreaboutyourfriends（了解更多关于你朋友的信息）可知说的是了解更多信息，结合选项，应说"了解更多信息并与他们讨论。"故选A。（4）根据前句Helpingatthelocalfoodstoreorinacharity（慈善）shopwillgiveyouawarmfeelingandyou'llgettoknowothervolunteers.（在当地的食品店或慈善商店帮忙会给你一种温暖的感觉，你会认识其他志愿者。）可知说的是志愿者工作，结合选项，应说"它还可以让你与朋友和家人谈论一些事情。"故选E。（5）根据后句Ratherthanjustsuggestingmeetingtogether，carryitoutwithanexactdateandacarefulplan.（与其只是建议一起开会，不如有一个确切的日期和一个仔细的计划。）可知说的是要有计划，结合选项，应说"每个人都很忙，所以把人们聚在一起需要一个好的计划。"故选D。三、信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）下面的材料A～F是一些中国舞蹈剧的简介，请根据以下五位外国交换生的兴趣爱好，为他们选择合适的舞剧。6．【分析】（1）爱丽丝是广州的一个意大利女孩。她对中国"四大美女"的故事非常感兴趣。（2）戴夫是一个美国男孩。他是一个中国艺术爱好者。他对任何有关丝绸之路和敦煌艺术的东西都感兴趣。（3）丽莎来自俄罗斯。她正在学习芭蕾舞。她的老师给她讲了关于一个白发女孩的芭蕾舞。她想欣赏这场演出。（4）杰克正在广州学习音乐。他非常喜欢粤语音乐，并对它学习了很多。（5）阿兰读了很多关于中国历史的书。他喜欢欣赏唐朝的舞蹈和音乐。A.红娘子队芭蕾舞这个故事发生在20世纪30年代的海南岛。故事讲述的是一个女孩逃离当地家庭，成长为一名士兵的故事。B.白毛女芭蕾舞团它告诉了一个叫西勒的女孩的故事。她的父亲被当地一个地主杀害了。她不得不跑到山上，住在那里。她过着艰苦的生活。她的头发变白了。C.舞剧《丝路花》它告诉了中国画家张和波斯商人之间的友谊。它来自丝绸之路和敦煌艺术。D.舞剧《沙湾往事》故事发生在中国南方广州市的沙湾古镇。它遵循了音乐人创作广东音乐作品《龙舟竞渡》的主要故事情节。E.舞剧《李白》它以全新的面貌告诉了伟大的诗人李白。它还使唐代的景色、舞蹈和音乐栩栩如生。F.舞剧《昭君公主》这是一个真实的汉代历史事件。它告诉了中国"四大美女"之一的故事。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据"ShetakesgreatinterestinthestoriesofChina's'FourGreatBeauties'"（她对中国"四大美女"的故事非常感兴趣。）可知，爱丽丝对中国"四大美女"很感兴趣。选项F"《昭君出塞》舞剧它来源于汉朝真实的历史事件。它讲述了'中国四大美人"之一'。"符合。故选F。（2）细节推理题。根据"DaveisanAmericanboy.HeisaChineseartlover.HebecomesinterestedinanythingabouttheSilkRoadandDunhuangart."（戴夫是一个美国男孩。他是一个中国艺术爱好者。他对任何有关丝绸之路和敦煌艺术的东西都感兴趣。）可知，大卫对丝绸之路以及敦煌艺术感兴趣。选项C"《丝路花雨》舞剧它歌颂了画工神笔张与波斯商人伊努斯之间的友谊。它来源于丝绸之路和敦煌艺术。"符合。故选C。（3）细节推理题。根据"LisacomesfromRussia.Sheislearningballet.Herteachertoldhertheballetaboutagirlwithwhitehair.Shewantstoenjoytheperformance."（丽莎来自俄罗斯。她正在学习芭蕾舞。她的老师给她讲了关于一个白发女孩的芭蕾舞。她想欣赏这场演出。）可知，丽莎对《白毛女》芭蕾剧感兴