2023-2024学年广东深圳龙岗区38校联考八年级(下)期中英语试题含答案_第1页
2023-2024学年广东深圳龙岗区38校联考八年级(下)期中英语试题含答案_第2页
2023-2024学年广东深圳龙岗区38校联考八年级(下)期中英语试题含答案_第3页
2023-2024学年广东深圳龙岗区38校联考八年级(下)期中英语试题含答案_第4页
2023-2024学年广东深圳龙岗区38校联考八年级(下)期中英语试题含答案_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩29页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2023-2024深圳龙岗区38校联考八年级(下)期中英语试卷第一部分选择题(50分)Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共1小题,每小题10分)1."WelcometoEnglishdramaclass!Today,wearegoingtoplayCinderella!"saidLinXiao,oneofthevolunteer(1)fromShenzhenUniversity.Infrontofher,therewere45countryschoolfifthgraderslisteningexcitedly.Inresponsetothegovernment'scallfortherevitalization(复兴)ofcountrysideeducation,theVolunteerTeachingProgramwassetupin2021.Forthreeyears,volunteerslikeLinhavespenttheir(2)teachinginShangbaoVillage,GanzhouCity,wheretheseeducationalimprovementsareexpectedto(3).Asthecaptain,LinarrivedinGanzhouwithherteamonJuly10,2023.Althoughthelivingconditionswere(4),shebelievedtheexperiencewasvaluableinmakingthelivesoflocalstudentsbetter.Duringtheteaching,LinfoundthatstudentsinvillageschoolsareoftenshortofinterestinEnglishbecauseoffewmaterialsand(5)tousethelanguage.Toincreasetheirconfidenceandinterest,LinandherteamdesignedspecialEnglishdramacoursestoencouragechildrentoexpressthemselves(6)."ItisbetterforvillagestudentstolearnEnglishthrough(7becausetheywillhavemorefun,"Linexplained.Duringrehearsals(排练Lin(8)thechildreninunderstandingthestoryline,practisingwordsoverandoveragain,andbuildingcooperationamongthem.Shediscoveredabigchangeinthestudents'attitudes(态度withmanybecominghighly(9)inEnglish.Onesummermaynotbringdecisivechangestothechildren,butLinhopesonesummer'shard(10)canatleastmakeadifferencetoChina'scountrysideeducation.(1)A.actorsB.lawyersC.doctorsD.teachers(2)A.springsB.summersC.autumnsD.winters(3)A.takeplaceB.makemoneyC.payattentionD.askpermission(4)A.fineB.basicC.terribleD.special(5)A.rightsB.chancesC.minutesD.decisions(6)A.closelyB.bravelyC.carefullyD.healthily(7)A.actingB.singingC.copyingD.writing(8)A.boredB.savedC.guidedD.followed(9)A.usefulB.painfulC.valuableD.interested(10)A.lifeB.workC.feelingsD.questionsⅡ.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读不列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡,上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共3小题,每小题1.5分)2.OnJanuary3,2024,aNorthAtlanticrightwhale(露脊鲸)inSouthCarolinawasseenwithseriousinjuriesonitsheadandmouthfromaboathitting.Itwasdyingfromtheinjuries.Now,expertsarealsoworriedaboutthesurvivalofthiswholepopulation.Becauseofwhalehuntinginthe19thcentury,thereareonly356NorthAtlanticrightwhalesleft.Couldboathittingandoverfishingmakethemdisappearforever?Inthe1851novelMobyDick,rightwhalesweredescribedasthemostrespectablelargeanimalsbeinghuntedbyman.Whenprotectionswerestartedinthe1930s,thepopulation—oncearound21,000—nearlydiedout:ItwasthoughtthattheNorthAtlanticspecies(物种)wasdowntojusttwodozen.By2010,thepopulationhadgotbetter,reachingnearly500beforegoingdownagainbyaround2017.Thismostrecentfallhasnotchangedmuch,butthespeciesisstillingreatdanger.Boathittingisoneofthemaindangerstorightwhales..Researchshowsthatstayingwithinboatspeedlimits(限制)canprotectdifferentwhale.species.Slowingdownistheonlypracticalwaynowtoprotectthesewhalesfrombeinghit.Aswellasshippingandfishing,changesinweatherpatterns.makeitmoredifficultforright.whalestofindfood."ItispossibletoloseNorthAtlanticrightwhalesforever,"saysabiologist.Whalesareimportanttotheworldbecausetheyhelptomovenutrients(营养)aroundtheocean—feedingindeepwatersthenpooping(排便)atthesurface.Whatwouldhappentotheoceanifrightwhaleswerelost?(1)Whatpartsoftherightwhalewerehurt?A.Itsbackandtail.B.Itseyesandears.C.Itshandsandmouth.D.Itsheadandmouth.(2)Whenwasthenumberofrightwhalesthesmallest?A.In1851.B.In1930.C.In2010.D.In.2017.(3)Whatisthebestwaytoprotectrightwhalesfromboathitting?A.Toslowdownboatspeed.B.Tocutdownfishingactivities.C.Tomakeshippingsafer.D.Tofightagainstweatherchanges.(4)WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Rightwhaleswillalldisappearoneday.B.Rightwhalesgetlosteasilyintheocean.C.Rightwhalesareimportanttotheocean.D.Rightwhalesmovenutrientstooceansurface.(5)Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Inanewsreport.B.Inabookreview.C.Inatravelguide.D.Inanartmagazine.3.HavinggrownupinArizonawiththeGrandCanyonandtheredplateaus(高原)ofSedonainmybackyard,Ispentmanyyoungerdaysfishingandexploringthemysteriousland.IbelievedthissouthwesternstateishometothemostbeautifullandscapeonEarth.Noforeignscenerycouldcomparewithitsendlessblueskyandgreatmountains.IthoughtsountilIwasinvitedtovisitasouthwesternprovinceinChina.OnmytriptoGuizhou,IhadthechancetogoboatingonWanfengLake.AtonepointIrested,floatingatthecentreofthelake,listeningtothespacesbetweensilenceandlookingatthemountainsaroundme.Ithoughtaboutmychildhood,andwishedIhadlistenedmorecloselytomyfather'sfishingstories.Duringmytriparoundthecityof.Xingyi,inGuizhou,IsawtheartworksoftheBouyeiethnicgroup(布依族).Theyusecoloursproducedfromplantstomakeclothesofbrightbluesandgreens.Localeldersstillpractiseweaving(编织)withwoodenmachinesandpassthattraditionontotheirgrandchildren.Thehistoryhereiseasilynoticed.Onecouldreachout,touchit,andbreatheit.Itremindedmeof.myhome.Mymotherlovedtomakeourhomemorebeautifulwithpaintingsandsomehandmadeartworks.Thedesignswereancient,andcarried.wisdomwithinthem.ThisEarthisourhome,andwecelebrateitswonders.IcaughtthatsamefeelingwhileenjoyingtheartworksinXingyi.I'velivedawayfromArizonafor10years,livinganewlifeinChina.I'vesuccessfullybuiltmyselfafamilyandacareer.IfeelasthoughIhaveeverythingthatIneed.Foramoment,inGuizhou,Ifelthome.(1)Whatdidthewriterbelieveabouthishometown?A.ItwasafishingvillageinAmerica.B.Itsnaturalbeautywasincomparable.C.ItwasthemostbeautifulplaceonEarth.D.Thewriterspentapainfulchildhoodthere.(2)WhatdidthewriterdoonWanfengLake?A.Catchfish.B.Enjoyaboattrip.C.Listentostories.D.Climbmountains.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"reachout"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Showinterestinsomething.B.Workhardtoachievesomething.C.Keepintouchwithsomething.D.Moveone'shandtowardssomething.(4)HowdidthewriterfeelwhileenjoyingtheartworksinXingyi?A.Homesick.B.Excited.C.Worried.D.Nervous.(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ExploringbeautyinArizonaB.LivingaquietlifeinChinaC.FeelingathomeinGuizhouD.DiscoveringhistoryinGuizhou4.Wearetoldthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,andaregivenlunchbreaksatschool.However,isthisthehealthiestwaytoeat?Shouldweeatthreemealsaday?Beforeconsideringhowoftenweshouldeat,scientistsadviseustoconsiderwhenweshouldn't.Intermittentfasting(间歇性断食whereyoustopeatingfoodformanyhours,hasbecomeapopularareaofresearch.Itallowsourstomachtorest.Ithelpsourbodytoclearbrokenproteins(蛋白质whichprotectsusagainstmanydiseases.Butifintermittentfastingisahealthywaytoeat,howmanymealsdoesthisleaveroomfor?Someexpertsarguethatitisbesttohaveonemealaday.DavidLevitsky,professoratCornellUniversity,doesthishimself.Wouldn'tonemealadayleaveusfeelinghungry?Notalways,becausehungerisoftenafeeling."Whentheclocksays12p.m.,wemaygetfeelingstoeat,butbeforewehadfridgesandsupermarkets,weatewhentherewasfood."Anotherexpert,Manoogan,doesn'tagreewithit.Hesaysitcanmakeourbloodglucose(血糖)goup.Tokeepourbloodglucoselow,weneedtoeatregularly.Twoorthreemealsadayisthebest.Andweshouldeatmostofourfoodearlierintheday."Thenourbodiescanusetheenergyfromourfoodallday,insteadofsavingitasfat(脂肪)."Evenifintermittentfastingisthehealthiestwaytoeat,itmaynotbeagoodidea.foreveryone.Ifyouwanttotryit,remembertocheckwithyourdoctorfirst.(1)Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Byusingasaying.D.Bymakingacomparison.(2)Whichbenefitscanintermittentfastingbring?①Fixingbrokenproteins.②Allowingthestomachtorest.③Helpingscientistsdoresearch.④Keepingussafefromsomeillness.A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④(3)WhydoesLevitskysaythatonemealadaymightnotleaveusfeelinghungry?A.Becauseourbodiescansavefoodasfat.B.Becausewehavefridgesandsupermarkets.C.Becausewecanchoosetoeatwheneverwewant.D.Becauseweofteneatoutofhabit,nottruehunger.(4)Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inParagraph4referto?A.Onemealaday.B.Threemealsaday.C.Intermittentfasting.D.Eatingmuchatnight.(5)Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Wecan'tdoanythinguntilweknowmore.B.Doctorssuggestwetryintermittentfasting.C.Intermittentfastingdoesn'tworkforeveryone.D.Seeingthedoctoristhebestwaytobecomehealthy.第二节阅读下面短文,并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文,使原文的意思连贯、完整,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。A.Thisisthebenefitofvoting.B.They'realwaysagreatchoice.C.Youcaninviteyourfriendsyourself.D.Infact,manypeoplepreferaclubthatisallaboutonekindofbook.E.Somebookclubsalloweachmembertotakeaturnpickingthebook.F.Makesureeveryonewalksawaywithabetterunderstandingofthebook.Thosewhohaveexperiencedthemagicofbookclubsknowhowamazingitistodiscussyourlatestreadwithotherbooklovers.Ifyou'relookingforacommunityofreaders,youcantakethesestepstostartyourownbookclub.DecidethetypeofbookclubIfyoulovesciencefiction(科幻小说)andfantasynovels,goaheadandstartthattypeofbookclub.Youdon'tneedtocoverdifferenttypesofgenre(文体)inyourclub.(1)Pickthebook(2)Othersvote(投票)forthebookstheywanttoreadtogether.Ifyoustillhavedifficultymakingchoices,looktothebestsellingandaward﹣winningbooks.(3)FindyourbookclubmembersThereareafewwaystoadvertiseyourbookclub.(4)Ifyouneedmoremembers,puttingupapostcanalsoencourageotherstudentsinyourschooltojoinyourclub.PickdiscussionquestionsAftergettingtheclubready,interestingdiscussionquestionsarealwaysneededtohelpguidetheconversation.(5)Youcanstartbyaskingyourmembershowmuchtheylikedthebook,sothateveryonehasachancetosaywhattheythinkbeforemovingtodeeperdiscussion.第三节(共5题,每小题1.5分)6.下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种休闲放松方式。请根据Sherry,Amy,David,Michael,Alice的需求选择最适合放松方式。A.HeadtothelibraryGoingtoaquietandcleanlibrarycancalmyoudown.Agoodbookalsoincreasesyourknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworld,whichhelpsyoudealwiththedifficultsituations.B.TidyupyourroomAmessyroomincreasesworry.Researchshowsthatkeepingatidyroomwillallowyoutobetterrelax.Inaddition,doingsomechoresbringslessstressandgreatercreativity.C.WatchthesunsetTheSunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewesteverydayofyourlife.Ifyouhategettingupearlytoseethesunrise,whynotchoosetositdown,andjustwatchthesunset.D.HaveafootbathFootbathsareoneoflife'sbestlittlepleasures,allowingyoutorelaxinbodyandspirit.Yourfeetdoalltheheavyliftinginyourday﹣to﹣daylifesodon'tyouthinktheyareworthalittlelove?E.ExploretheforestExploringforestsisoneofthehottestwaysofkeepinghealthy.Simplybeingoutdoorsinnatureoffersyouachancetobreatheinfreshair.Getoutsideandexplorethegreatoutdoors!F.LookthrougholdphotosLookingthrougholdphotosremindsyouofsomebeautifulmemories.Nothingisbetterthanthesoundofyourmother'svoice,thesafetyofyourfather'shugandthelaughterofyourfriends.(1)Sherryfindsitreallydifficulttostudyinadisorganizedenvironment.(2)Amyenjoysreadingandwantstoknowmoreabouttheworld.(3)DavidstudiesintheUKandreallymisseshisparentsandfriends.(4)Michaellovesrunningandsometimeshisfeethurtattheendofajog.(5)Alicegetssickeasilyandthedoctoradviseshertobreatheinmorefreshair.第二部分非选择题(25分)Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。7.Weiqi,orGo,isanancientgameofstrategy(战略)inventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago.Itisplayedwithwhiteandblackpiecescalled"(1stone)"onaboard.Thewordweiqimeans"surroundinggame",becauseonegoalofthegameistosurroundtheotherplayer'spieces.AroundtheSouthernandNorthernDynasties,thegame(2bring)toKoreaandJapan,whereitbecamesopopular.WhileGoisawarstrategygame3it)goalisnotsimplyto"kill"theotherplayer'spieces,buttocaptureterritory(地盘).Often,thefirstandmostimportantthingisnottowin,buttoplay(4)goodgame.Thereisafamoussaying:"Itisapleasure(5winandapleasuretoloseaswell."Mostofthetime,thegametakesplaceinsilenceastheplayers(6peaceful)thinkabouttheirnextmove.Thoughtheyareplaying(7)eachother,theplayersmustworktogethertoplaythegame.Whenaplayermakesamove,theotherplayerhastoguessthestrategyandmakeamove,soeventhoughnowords(8speakthetwoplayersarealwayscommunicating.Justasgoodconversationbuildsfriendship,Goplayersbuildfriendshipsthroughhoursof(9please)handconversationwithoutsayingaword.Goprovidespropertrainingnotonlyforthemind10)alsothesoul(心灵).Itisthoughtthatplayersbecomebetterpeoplefromplayingthistraditionalgame.Ⅳ.书面表达(15分)8.假设你是李华。你的英国笔友Peter即将参加一次有关中国传统文化的演讲比赛,想请教你如何准备。请根据提示写一封回信。要点提示:1.推荐演讲内容及原因;2.演讲注意事项:①肢体语言;②……;3.表达祝福。要求:1.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称:4.条理清楚,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范。DearPeter,KnowingyouaregoingtotakepartinaspeechcompetitionontraditionalChineseculture,.Emailmeifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions.Yours,LiHua2023-2024深圳龙岗区38校联考八年级(下)期中英语试卷参考答案第一部分选择题(50分)Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共1小题,每小题10分)1.【分析】这是一篇关于深圳大学志愿者林晓在响应政府振兴乡村教育的号召下,参与志愿教学项目的故事。林晓和她的团队在赣州上堡村进行了三年的教学工作,他们发现乡村学生对英语缺乏兴趣,因此设计了特别的英语戏剧课程来激发孩子们的兴趣和自信。尽管生活条件艰苦,林晓认为这些经历对改善当地学生生活很有价值,并希望这些努力能对中国乡村教育产生积极影响。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:"欢迎来到英语戏剧课!"今天,我们要扮演灰姑娘!来自深圳大学的志愿者教师林晓说。A.actors演员;B.lawyers律师;C.doctors医生;D.teachers教师。根据空格后面的词语是fromShenzhenUniversity(来自深圳大学)可知,来自深圳大学的志愿者教师林晓说。故选:D。(2)考查名词。句意:三年来,像林这样的志愿者在赣州市上堡村度过了他们的暑假。A.springs春天;B.summers夏天;C.autumns秋天;D.winters冬天。根据下文Onesummermaynotbringdecisivechangestothechildren(一个夏天可能不会给孩子们带来决定性的改变)可知,三年来,像林这样的志愿者在赣州市上堡村度过了他们的暑假。故选:B。(3)考查动词短语。句意:三年来,像林这样的志愿者在赣州市上堡村度过了他们的暑假,在那里,这些教育改善期望会发生。A.takeplace发生;B.makemoney赚钱;C.payattention注意;D.askpermission请求许可。空格前面的词语是theseeducationalimprovementsareexpectedto(这些教育改善期望会发生)可知,三年来,像林这样的志愿者在赣州市上堡村度过了他们的暑假,在那里,这些教育改善期望会发生。故选:A。(4)考查形容词。句意:虽然生活条件是糟糕的,但她相信这次经历对改善当地学生的生活很有价值。A.fine好的;B.basic基础的;C.terrible糟糕的;D.special特别的。空格前面的词语是Althoughthelivingconditionswere(虽然生活条件是)可知,虽然生活条件是糟糕的,但她相信这次经历对改善当地学生的生活很有价值。故选:C。(5)考查名词。句意:在教学过程中,林发现乡村学校的学生往往因为材料少而使用语言的机会少而对英语缺乏兴趣。A.rights权力;B.chances机会;C.minutes分钟;D.decisions决定。根据becauseoffewmaterials(因为材料少)可知,在教学过程中,林发现乡村学校的学生往往因为材料少而使用语言的机会少而对英语缺乏兴趣。故选:B。(6)考查副词。句意:为了增加孩子们的信心和兴趣,林和她的团队设计了专门的英语戏剧课程,鼓励孩子们勇敢地表达自己。A.closely靠近;B.bravely勇敢地;C.carefully认真地;D.healthily健康地。空格前面的词语是encouragechildrentoexpressthemselves(鼓励孩子们表达自己)可知,为了增加孩子们的信心和兴趣,林和她的团队设计了专门的英语戏剧课程,鼓励孩子们勇敢地表达自己。故选:B。(7)考查动名词。句意:乡村学生最好通过表演来学习英语,因为他们会有更多的乐趣。A.acting表演;B.singing唱歌;C.copyin(林和她的团队设计了专门的英语戏剧课程)可知,乡村学生最好通过表演来学习英语,因为他们会有更多的乐趣。故选:A。(8)考查动词。句意:排练期间,林引导孩子们理解故事情节,反复练习单词,并在他们之间建立合作关系。A.bored使无聊;B.saved保存;C.guided引导;D.followed跟随。根据Duringrehearsals(排练)可知,排练期间,林引导孩子们理解故事情节,反复练习单词,并在他们之间建立合作关系。故选:C。(9)考查形容词。句意:她发现学生们的态度发生了很大的变化,许多人的对英语很感兴趣。A.useful有用的;B.painful痛苦的;C.valuable有价值的;D.interested感兴趣的。根据上文Toincreasetheirconfidenceandinterest为了增加孩子们的信心和兴趣)可知,她发现学生们的态度发生了很大的变化,许多人的对英语很感兴趣。故选:D。(10)考查名词。句意:一个夏天的艰苦工作不可能给孩子们带来决定性的改变,但林希望一个夏天的努力至少能改变中国的乡村教育。A.life生活;B.work工作;C.feelings思想;D.questions问题。根据上文Forthreeyears,volunteerslikeLinhavespenttheir(2)teachinginShangbaoVillage(三年来,像林这样的志愿者在上堡村度过了他们的暑假。)可知,一个夏天的艰苦工作不可能给孩子们带来决定性的改变,但林希望一个夏天的努力至少能改变中国的乡村教育。故选:B。Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读不列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡,上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共3小题,每小题1.5分)2.【分析】2024年1月3日,一只北大西洋露脊鲸在美国南卡罗来纳州因船只撞击头部和口部受重伤,生命垂危。专家担忧,由于19世纪的捕鲸活动,目前仅存356头北大西洋露脊鲸,船只撞击和过度捕鱼可能使其永远灭绝。降低船速是目前保护鲸鱼免受撞击的唯一实际方法。鲸类对于海洋生态系统至关重要,若露脊鲸消失,将对海洋造成不可预测的影响。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段aNorthAtlanticrightwhale(露脊鲸)inSouthCarolinawasseenwithseriousinjuriesonitsheadandmouthfromaboathitting.(一只北大西洋露脊鲸在美国南卡罗来纳州被发现,它因为船只撞击头部和口部受重伤。)可知,它的头部和口部受伤。故选D。(2)推理判断题。根据第二段Whenprotectionswerestartedinthe1930s,thepopulation—oncearound21,000—nearlydiedout.(当19世纪30年代开始实施保护措施时,曾经21000的数量几乎灭绝。)可知,19世纪30年代露背鲸几乎灭绝,所以1930年的时候露背鲸的数量最小。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Slowingdownistheonlypracticalwaynowtoprotectthesewhalesfrombeinghit.(降低船速是目前保护鲸鱼免受撞击的唯一实际方法。)可知,保护鲸鱼免受船只撞击的最好办法是降低船速。故选A。(4)段落大意题。根据第四段Whalesareimportanttotheworldbecausetheyhelptomovenutrients(营养)aroundtheocean—feedingindeepwatersthenpooping(排便)atthesurface.(鲸鱼对世界很重要,因为它们有助于在海洋周围输送营养——在深海里进食,在海面排便。)可知,第四段主要介绍鲸鱼对海洋很重要。故选C。(5)推理判断题。本文介绍了露背鲸的现状以及相关的保护措施,文章应该是出自于新闻报道。故选A。3.【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在亚利桑那州长大,认为那里的景色是地球上最美的。但当他受邀访问中国贵州时,他在万峰湖的游览和欣赏布依族的艺术品中找回了童年的记忆,感受到了家的温暖,意识到世界各地都有值得庆祝的自然和文化奇迹。在贵州的经历让已在异国他乡生活十年的他,再次有了归属感。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段提到HavinggrownupinArizonawiththeGrandCanyonandtheredplateaus(高原)ofSedonainmybackyard,Ispentmanyyoungerdaysfishingandexploringthemysteriousland.IbelievedthissouthwesternstateishometothemostbeautifullandscapeonEarth.(我在亚利桑那州长大,后院有大峡谷和塞多纳的红色高原,年轻的时候,我花了很多时间去钓鱼和探索这片神秘的土地。我相信这个西南部的州拥有地球上最美丽的风景。)可知,这是地球上最美丽的地方,故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段提到OnmytriptoGuizhou,IhadthechancetogoboatingonWanfengLake.AtonepointIrested,floatingatthecentreofthelake,listeningtothespacesbetweensilenceandlookingatthemountainsaroundme.Ithoughtaboutmychildhood,andwishedIhadlistenedmorecloselytomyfather'sfishingstories.(在我的贵州之旅中,我有机会去丰丸湖上划船。在某一点上,我休息了,漂浮在湖的中央,倾听着寂静的间隙,看着我周围的山。我想起了我的童年,希望我能更仔细地听父亲讲钓鱼的故事。)可知,在丰丸湖上划船,故选B。(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段提到Thehistoryhereiseasilynoticed.Onecouldreachout,touchit,andbreatheit.(这里的历史很容易被注意到。人们可以伸出手,触摸它,呼吸它。)可知,reachout意为"接触",故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据第三段提到Itremindedmeofmyhome.Mymotherlovedtomakeourhomemorebeautifulwithpaintingsandsomehandmadeartworks.Thedesignswereancient,andcarried.wisdomwithinthem.ThisEarthisourhome,andwecelebrateitswonders.IcaughtthatsamefeelingwhileenjoyingtheartworksinXingyi.(它让我想起了我的家。我妈妈喜欢用绘画和一些手工艺术品让我们的家变得更漂亮。这些设计是古老的,蕴含着智慧。地球是我们的家园,我们赞美它的奇迹。我在兴义欣赏艺术品时也有同样的感觉。)可知,欣赏兴义的艺术品使我想起自己的家,勾起了我的思乡之情,故选A。(5)标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者在亚利桑那州长大,认为那里的景色是地球上最美的。但当他受邀访问中国贵州时,他在万峰湖的游览和欣赏布依族的艺术品中找回了童年的记忆,感受到了家的温暖,意识到世界各地都有值得庆祝的自然和文化奇迹。在贵州的经历让已在异国他乡生活十年的他,再次有了归属感,C项FeelingathomeinGuizhou(在贵州有家的感觉)更符合标题,故选C。4.【分析】短文主要探讨了早餐是否真的是一天中最重要的一餐,以及间歇性禁食作为一种健康饮食方式的研究。文章提到间歇性禁食可以让胃休息和身体清除有害蛋白质,一些专家认为一天一餐最健康,而另一些专家则认为这样会导致血糖升高,建议每天规律地吃两到三餐。最后提醒,即使间歇性禁食健康,也不一定适合每个人,尝试前应咨询医生。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段However,isthisthehealthiestwaytoeat?Shouldweeatthreemealsaday?Beforeconsideringhowoftenweshouldeat,scientistsadviseustoconsiderwhenweshouldn't.(然而,这是最健康的饮食方式吗?我们应该一天吃三餐吗?在考虑我们应该多久吃一次之前,科学家建议我们考虑一下什么时候不应该吃。)可知通过提问的方式引入主题。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Itallowsourstomachtorest.Ithelpsourbodytoclearbrokenproteins(蛋白质whichprotectsusagainstmanydiseases.(它可以让我们的胃休息。它可以帮助我们的身体清除破碎的蛋白质。它保护我们免受许多疾病的侵害。)可知结合选项。①②④符合。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Someexpertsarguethatitisbesttohaveonemealaday.DavidLevitsky,professoratCornellUniversity,doesthishimself.Wouldn'tonemealadayleaveusfeelinghungry?Notalways,becausehungerisoftenafeeling."Whentheclocksays12p.m.,wemaygetfeelingstoeat,butbeforewehadfridgesandsupermarkets,weatewhentherewasfood(一些专家认为最好一天吃一顿饭。康奈尔大学(CornellUniversity)教授戴维•莱维茨基(DavidLevitsky)就是这样做的。一天一顿饭不会让我们感到饥饿吗?不一定,因为饥饿常常是一种感觉。"当时钟显示中午12点时,我们可能会有吃东西的感觉,但在我们有冰箱和超市之前,我们只在有食物的时候吃)可知因为我们吃东西往往是出于习惯,而不是真正的饥饿。故选D。(4)代词指代题。根据第四段Someexpertsarguethatitisbesttohaveonemealaday.DavidLevitsky,professoratCornellUniversity,doesthishimself.Wouldn'tonemealadayleaveusfeelinghungry?Notalways,becausehungerisoftenafeeling."Whentheclocksays12p.m.,wemaygetfeelingstoeat,butbeforewehadfridgesandsupermarkets,weatewhentherewasfood(一些专家认为最好一天吃一顿饭。康奈尔大学(CornellUniversity)教授戴维•莱维茨基(DavidLevitsky)就是这样做的。一天一顿饭不会让我们感到饥饿吗?不一定,因为饥饿常常是一种感觉。"当时钟显示中午12点时,我们可能会有吃东西的感觉,但在我们有冰箱和超市之前,我们只在有食物的时候吃)和第五段Anotherexpert,Manoogan,doesn'tagreewithit.(另一位专家Manoogan不同意这种说法。)可知it指的是一天一餐。故选A。(5)段落大意题。根据最后一段Evenifintermittentfastingisthehealthiestwaytoeat,itmaynotbeagoodidea.foreveryone.Ifyouwanttotryit,remembertocheckwithyourdoctorfirst.(即使间歇性禁食是最健康的饮食方式,对每个人来说也可能不是一个好主意。如果你想试试,记得先咨询医生。)可知医生建议我们尝试间歇性禁食。故选B。第二节阅读下面短文,并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文,使原文的意思连贯、完整,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。5.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了成立读书俱乐部的步骤和好处。【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Youdon'tneedtocoverdifferenttypesofgenre(文体)inyourclub.(你不需要在你的俱乐部里涵盖不同类型的文体。)可知,说的是读书俱乐部的类型。结合选项可知,D项"事实上,许多人更喜欢一种书的俱乐部。"符合语境。故选D。(2)细节推理题。根据下文Othersvote(投票)forthebookstheywanttoreadtogether.(其他人为他们想一起阅读的书投票。)可知,说的是如何选择图书。结合选项可知,E项"一些读书俱乐部允许每个成员轮流挑选书籍。"符合语境。故选E。(3)细节推理题。根据上文Ifyoustillhavedifficultymakingchoices,looktothebestsellingandaward﹣winningbooks.(如果你仍然难以做出选择,看看畅销书和获奖书籍。)可知,说的是如何选择图书。结合选项可知,B项"它们总是很好的选择。"符合语境。故选B。(4)细节推理题。根据下文Ifyouneedmoremembers,puttingupapostcanalsoencourageotherstudentsinyourschooltojoinyourclub.(如果你需要更多成员,张贴帖子也可以鼓励你学校的其他学生加入你的俱乐部。)可知,说的是寻找读书俱乐部成员。结合选项可知,C项"你可以自己邀请你的朋友。"符合语境。故选C。(5)细节推理题。根据下文Youcanstartbyaskingyourmembershowmuchtheylikedthebook,sothateveryonehasachancetosaywhattheythinkbeforemovingtodeeperdiscussion.(你可以先问你的成员有多喜欢这本书,这样每个人都有机会在进入更深入的讨论之前说出自己的想法。)可知,说的是谈论书籍。结合选项可知,F项"确保每个人都能更好地理解这本书。"符合语境。故选F。第三节(共5题,每小题1.5分)6.【分析】(1)雪莉发现在一个杂乱无章的环境中学习真的很困难。(2)艾米喜欢阅读,想更多地了解这个世界。(3)大卫在英国读书,非常想念他的父母和朋友。(4)迈克尔喜欢跑步,有时慢跑结束时他的脚会疼。(5)爱丽丝容易生病,医生建议她多呼吸新鲜空气。A.前往图书馆去一个安静干净的图书馆可以让你平静下来。一本好书还能增加你的知识和对世界的理解,这有助于你处理困难的情况。B.整理你的房间凌乱的房间会增加忧虑。研究表明,保持房间整洁能让你更好地放松。此外,做一些家务可以减少压力,提高创造力。C.看日落生命中的每一天,太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。如果你讨厌早起看日出,为什么不选择坐下来,只看D.洗个足浴足浴是生活中最好的小乐趣之一,让你身心放松。你的脚在你的日常生活中承担着所有繁重的工作,所以你不认为它们值得一点爱吗?E.探索森林探索森林是最热门的保持健康的方式之一。仅仅是在户外大自然中就能给你一个呼吸新鲜空气的机会。走出去,探索美好的户外!F.翻看旧照片翻看旧照片会让你想起一些美好的回忆。没有什么比母亲的声音、父亲的拥抱和朋友的笑声更美好。【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据Sherryfindsitreallydifficulttostudyinadisorganizedenvironment.(雪莉发现在一个杂乱无章的环境中学习真的很困难。)可知说的是在一个杂乱无章的环境中学习真的很困难,结合选项,B选项"整理你的房间:凌乱的房间会增加忧虑。研究表明,保持房间整洁能让你更好地放松。此外,做一些家务可以减少压力,提高创造力。"符合语境。故选B。(2)细节推理题。根据Amyenjoysreadingandwantstoknowmoreabouttheworld.(艾米喜欢阅读,想更多地了解这个世界。)可知说的是艾米喜欢阅读,结合选项,A选项"前往图书馆:去一个安静干净的图书馆可以让你平静下来。一本好书还能增加你的知识和对世界的理解,这有助于你处理困难的情况。"符合语境。故选A。(3)细节推理题。根据DavidstudiesintheUKandreallymisseshisparentsandfriends.(大卫在英国读书,非常想念他的父母和朋友。)可知说的是大卫非常想念他的父母和朋友,结合选项,F选项"翻看旧照片:翻看旧照片会让你想起一些美好的回忆。没有什么比母亲的声音、父亲的拥抱和朋友的笑声更美好。"符合语境。故选F。(4)细节推理题。根据Michaellovesrunningandsometimeshisfeethurtattheendofajog.(迈克尔喜欢跑步,有时慢跑结束时他的脚会疼。)可知说的是迈克尔慢跑结束时他的脚会疼,结合选项,D选项"洗个足浴:足浴是生活中最好的小乐趣之一,让你身心放松。你的脚在你的日常生活中

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论