第26讲 情境交际（讲义）（原卷版）-2025年高考英语一轮复习

PAGE1/19第26讲情境交际目录01考情透视·目标导航 202知识导图·思维引航 203考点突破·考法探究 3考点一日常交际类知识点1感谢、道歉、问候、告别、提供帮助、购物 3知识点2约会、问路、电话用语、就餐、征询建议 5考点二态度类 知识点1确定和不确定、可能和不可能 7知识点2意愿和打算、表扬和责备 8知识点3表示不关心、判断和意见、爱好 8考点三情感类知识点惊奇、高兴、遗憾、安慰 9考点四易混类交际用语考点五高频使用类交际用语04真题练习·命题洞现1.真题实战 122.命题演练 12分析近年高考真题可知，高考对情境交际的考查在天津卷真题中以单项选择题的形式出现。在新课标卷和全国卷中以听力的题型出现，常涉及问候、告别、打电话、感谢和应答、祝愿、表示遗憾、谈论天气、购物、求助、询问日期、演讲等话题。是高考的必考点。情境交际的考点主要涉及社会交往、地点场所的细节、态度与情感、内容的推断等。考题中涉及的类型和日常生活场景相关。复习目标：系统复习情境交际所涉及的场景及话题词汇和句型。掌握中外语言表达方式的差异。考点一日常交际类一、感谢感谢：Thanksalot.!非常感谢！Thankyouallthesame/Thanksanyway.依然谢谢你。Icanhardlythankyouenough.太感谢你了。应答：Notatall.不用谢。That'sallright.不用谢。You'rewelcome.不用谢。It'sreallynothing.没什么。Don'tmentionit.不用谢。--Thanksforthewonderfulweekend,Kate....--That'sokay（2024年新高考I卷Text1）典例1.（2022·天津·高考真题）—Iworkedonyourcarthewholenight.Howisitrunning?—Itisrunninggreat!_____________.Youweresuchabighelp!A．It’sapity B．Icouldn’tagreemoreC．Forgetit D．Icanhardlythankyouenough典例2.（（2024·山东·模拟预测）—It’sverykindofyoutohelpuswiththedifficulttask.Thanksalot.—______.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．WithpleasureC．Allright D．Mypleasure二、道歉1.道歉：Sorry.Excuse/Pardonme(for...)Pleaseforgivemefor...应答：Forgetit.算了，没关系，不必在意。That’sOK./That’sallright./It'squiteallright./Nevermind.Itdoesn’tmatter(atall).Notatall.It’snothing.That'snothing.(没关系)Pleasedon’tworry.It’snothingtoworryabout.Nottoworry.Don'tmentionit.That'sokay.Don'tletitbotheryou.没事,别想的太多了。Wereallydidn'tmeanthatatall.我们真的没有那样的意思。三、问候Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Bestwishes/regardstosb.=Giveone’sregardstosb.Pleaseremembermeto...Howdoyoudo?(初次见面)Howareyou?(比较熟悉的人之间用语)Nicetomeetyou.(初次见面)Nicemeetingyou.(初次见面分手)四、告别Goodbye/Seeyou/Seeyoulater!Solong!Farewell!I’dliketosaygoodbyetoeveryone.I’mafraidImustbeleaving/offnow.恐怕我现在一定要离开了。Ithinkit’stimeforustoleavenow.Goodnight/Night!(仅限于晚上告别或上床睡觉时用)Haveaniceday!仅限于白天告别时用五、提供帮助提供帮助Can/Could/ShallIhelpyou?我能帮你吗？WhatcanIdoforyou?我可以为你做点什么吗？Isthereanything(else)Icandoforyou?我能帮点什么吗？MayIcarryitforyou?我帮你拿好吗？Wouldyoulikesome...?Wouldyouliketo...?接受帮助Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.That’sverykindofyou.HeThankyouforyourhelp.HeYes,please.Here,takethis/my...拒绝帮助No,thanks/thankyou.Icanmanageitmyself.HeThankyouallthesame.That'sverykindofyou,but...六、购物Excuseme.Howmuchistheshirt?请问，这件衬衣多少钱？Whatkind/size/colorwouldyoulike?你喜欢哪一种/多大尺寸/什么颜色？Haveyougotabigger/largersize/shape?有大一点尺寸的吗？Iwentwithmymumtobuysomeclothes.【2024年新高考I卷Text1】我和我妈妈一起去买了些衣服。七、约会1.提出约会:Shallwemeetat4:30at...?Let'smakeitat4:30.When/Whereshallwemeet?Whattimeisconvenientforyou?I'dliketomakeanappointmentwith...2.肯定回答:Yes,that'sallright.Yes,I'llbefreethen.Allright.Seeyouthen.3.否定回答:No,Iwon'tbefreethen.ButI'llbefree...I’mafraidIhavenotimethen.八、问路1.问路canyoutellmethewayto...?howcanIgetto...?Excuseme,whereis...?whereisthenearest...?whichisthewayto...?指路:Gostraightaheadtillyousee...Godownthisstreettillyougetto...Gothroughthegateandyouwillfindtheentranceto...It'sabout...yards/metresdownthisstreet.九、电话用语Hello!MayIspeakto...?Hello!IsTomin?May/CouldIspeakto...?Isthat...(speaking)?Holdon,please.Hello,whoisit/that?十、就餐1.主问客:Whatwouldyoulike(tohave)...?Wouldyoulikesomething(toeat/drink)?Wouldyoulikesomemore...?Howaboutsomemore...?2.主请客:Helpyourselftosome...Letmegiveyou...Makeyourselfathome.答语:I’dlike...Cake/Twoeggs...,please.Yes,please.Justalittle,please.Thankyou.I'vehadenough.I'mfull,thankyou.No,thanks.常用句型1.找餐桌Atableforfour，please2.安排座位Couldyoufollowme,please?Youcansitwhereyoulike.3.询问就餐者是否准备点菜了Areyoureadytoorder,sir?Can/MayItakeyourordernow?4.询问就餐者想吃什么Doyouwantanythingtostartwith?Andwhattofollow?Anythingelse?Andanyvegetables?Anythingtodrink?5.餐馆今天有什么菜肴Couldweseethemenu,please?Let'shavealookatthemenufirst.十一、征询建议--Jim,I’dliketohaveyouropinionsaboutmywrittenreport.吉姆，我想知道你对我的书面报告有什么意见。--Itlooksfinetome.ButIhaveonesuggestion.我觉得不错，不过我有个建议。考点二态度类一、确定和不确定1.确定I’msure(ofthat).That’sforsure.There’snoquestion/doubtaboutit.Bynomeans.绝对不会。2.不确定It’shardtosay.很难说。I’mnotsure.Ihavenoidea.我不知道。Itdepends.看情况吧。二、可能和不可能1.可能Itispossiblethathewillbehereintime.他可能会及时来这儿的。Itislikelythattheywillwin.他们很可能会赢。Hemaynotberight.他可能不对。Hecan/maycome.他可能来。2.不可能Notlikely!不可能！Thereisnoway.不可能。三、意愿和打算Iintend/mean/planto...(我打算……)I'mreadyto...(我随时可以……)Iwouldrathernottellyou.(我真不想告诉你。)IwoulddoitifIshouldhavethechance(如果有机会，我一定会做。)IfonlyIcouldseehim.(如果我能看到他就好了。)四、表扬和责备1.表扬Welldone!干得好！Excellent!太棒了!Great！Keepitup.太棒了！坚持下去。2.责备Howcouldyou...?你怎么能？Heistoblame.他应该受责备。Ihatetosaythat,but...我讨厌说，但是...Howcouldyoubesorudeastodosth?你怎么这么没礼貌...五、不关心Sowhat?Idon’tcare.那又怎么样？我不在乎。It’snoneofmybusiness.不关我的事。Itdoesn’tmattertome.这事对我来说无所谓。六、判断和意见Idon’tthinkit’sverypractical我认为这不是很实际。I’mwithyouthere.That’safineidea.我和你想的一样。那个主意真不错。Idon’tquiteagreewithyou.我不是很同意你的意见。七、爱好Ipreferteatocoffee.I'dprefertogobytrain.我更喜欢喝茶而不是喝咖啡。我宁愿坐火车去。IlikeEnglishbetter/thebest.Myfavouritesubjectisphysics.我更喜欢英语。我最喜欢的科目是物理学。I'dratherdrinkcoffeethantea.我宁愿喝咖啡也不愿喝茶。Wherewouldyourathergo,LondonorTokyo?你宁愿去哪里，伦敦还是东京？考点三情感类一、惊奇Howcome?怎么会这样？Whatfor?为什么啊？Youmustbejoking.你一定是在开玩笑吧。Isthatso?真的是这样吗？Oh，dear!天啊！Youcan’tbeserious.你不可能是认真的。典例（2023·天津·高考真题）—Mikewillannouncehisretirementfromprofessionalsoccernextweek.—________!He’sonly25andstillveryfit.A．Idon’tmindatall B．Icouldn’tagreemoreC．Youwillmakeit D．Youcan’tbeserious二、高兴I’mmorethanhappy/pleasedtoknowthat.得知那件事我很高兴。Guesswhat?wewon!猜猜怎么了？我们赢了。Howwonderful/great!太好了/太棒了！三、遗憾I’msosorry!我很遗憾！I’msorrytohearthat...听说我很难过。It’sapitythat太遗憾了。Oh,no!It’sapity.不会吧！真遗憾。四、安慰ItwillbeOK/allright.会好的，会没事的。Takeiteasy.别紧张。There,there.好啦，好啦。Whatarelief!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.真实松了口气！我要告诉爸爸没有什么严重的。Don’tworry,Mum.妈妈，不要担心。考点四易混类交际用语一、withpleasure和mypleasureWithpleasure愉快地，高兴地Hedidthejobwithpleasure.这份工作他做得很高兴。十分愿意--Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwith.你愿意和我一起去购物吗？--Withpleasure.我很乐意。MypleasureMypleasure/It’smypleasure.是回答别人道谢的常用语，表示“别客气”。--Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyluggage.谢谢你帮我做出了这道数学题。--Mypleasure.别客气。二、That’sright和That’sallright.That’sright.对了，没错--Isthisyourhandbag?--Yes,that’sright.是的，没错。That’sallright.没关系。可回答道歉，也可以回答道谢。--I’msorryforbreakingthevase.很抱歉我打破了这个花瓶。--That’sallright.没关系。--Thanksalotforyourtimelyhelp.感谢你的及时帮助。--That’sallright.别客气。。三、Takeiteasy和takeone’stimeTakeiteasy表示“放轻松，别紧张”。用于表示安慰。--I’mnotfeelingwelltoday.我感觉不舒服。--Takeiteasy.Youwillbebetteraftersupper.别紧张，晚饭后你就会好点了。Takeone’stime表示时间上“别着急，慢慢来”。Westillhavefourhours.Takeyourtime.我们还有两个小时，别着急。四、sowhat和whatif...?Sowhat表示对事情不关心或不感兴趣，“那又怎么样呢？”--Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.快点，否则我们要迟到了。--Sowhat?那又怎么样呢Whatif...?表示“要是的化怎么办呢？”Whatifhedoesn’tcome?要是他不来了怎么办呢？考点五高频使用类交际用语Goahead.请继续、去吧Holdon.别挂断,等一下Mytreat.我请客Atyourservice.我听您吩咐。Withpleasure.愿意为您效劳。Takeiteasy./Takeyourtime.(尤指时间)放轻松，别着急。Lookout.小心Alldepends!/Thatdepends.看情况。Gotit!明白了。It’suptoyou.听你的。Notreally.完全不知道。Notexactly.我略知一二，不是很了解。Soundsgreat!听起来真棒！Nokidding!别开玩笑Nowonder.难怪Itdoesn’thurttoask.问问也无妨。Itcountsfornothing.这不算什么。Makesense.有意义，说得通。Ihatetosaythis.我不愿意说，但又不得不说。It’snotmycupoftea.Apieceofcake.小菜一碟。Tomorrowisanotherday.明天是崭新的一天。You’vegotmethere.你可把我难住了。Youbet.当然Dropit!别说了，别提了Believeitornot.无论你相信与否Bemyguest.=Helpyourself. 请自便Howcome?怎么会这样？Whybother?何必麻烦啊！Whynot?为什么不啊！Whatif?如果……怎么办？What’sup?怎么了？Pardon?请再重复一遍。CouldItakeyourorder?我能为您点餐吗？Isitasbadasthat?有那么糟糕吗？一、真题实战1．（2023·天津·高考真题）—IsitallrightifIleaveabitearlier?——_________.Icanfinishthereportonmyown.A．Surething B．HelpyourselfC．Forgetit D．Thatdepends2．（2023·天津·高考真题）—IsMr.Pearlavailable,please?—_________.I'lljustseeifheisintheoffice.A．Afteryou B．HangonC．Withpleasure D．Goahead3.（2021·天津·高考真题）Itoldyou!Ireallyamrankedthelowest.Number25outof25players.________You'vegotnowheretogobutup.A．Tellmeabitmore.B．I'mnotsosureaboutthat.C．Lookonthebrightside!D．Thatisabsolutenonsense!4.（2017·天津·高考真题）—Sohetoldyouyou'dgotthejob?—________.Buthesaidtheywereimpressedwithme.Notexactly B．That'sforsure C．Don'tmentionit D．Soundsgreat5.（2020·江苏·高考真题）—DoyouknowanythingaboutZhangZhongjing?—______HehasbeenhonoredasamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.Howcome? B．Sowhat? C．Byallmeans. D．Withpleasure.二、命题演练1．（2024·天津·二模）—IheardJohnspentallhissavingsonthatfancycar!—__________.That’snotlikehimatall.A．Youcan’tbeserious! B．Congratulationstohim!C．I’mhappyforhim. D．That’sagoodinvestment.2．（2024·天津·一模）—Areyougoingtohaveyouressaypublished?—______It’stoog