2024新沪教版英语八年级下Unit 2知识清单

bodylanguage肢体语言indifferentsituations在不同场合giveadviceon就……提出建议culturaldifferences文化差异indifferentcultures在不同文化中differacrosscultures因文化不同而有差异shakingone’sfists挥舞拳头crossone’sarms/fingers交叉臂/交叉手指part-timejob兼职工作awell-dressedlady一位衣着得体的女士walkoverto走向walkaway走开insteadof而不是；代替getachancetodosth有机会做某事morethan不只是；超过onone’sface在某人脸上givesbagoodimpression/makeagoodimpressiononsb给某人留下好印象lookdown低头；瞧不起turnsthtowardsb把……转向…holdsthup抬起；举起makesbdosth让某人做某事forawhile一会儿decidetodosth决定做某事situpstraight坐直trydoingsth尝试做某事smileatsb对某人微笑afewmomentslater片刻之后atonce立刻；马上remindsbthat…提醒某人……becauseof因为accordingto根据choosetodosth选择做某事inthesameposition保持同一姿势learnfrom向……学习move…into…把……移到……里causesbtodosth导致某人做某事haveagoodopinionof对……评价很高makeeyecontactwith与……进行眼神交流goodpoint说得对；有道理thanksfor(doing)sth感谢（做）某事noproblem不客气；没问题listentoalecture听讲座expecttodosth期待做某事oneofthemostfamousballets最著名的芭蕾舞剧之一holdone’shandstoone’sheart双手放在心口pointto指向atanearlyage从小；早年startdoingsth开始做某事learntodosth学习做某事theotherday前几天facialexpressions面部表情likedoingsth喜欢做某事beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事makemistakes犯错lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事inperson亲自；当面seemlike看起来好像beinterestedin对……感兴趣artgallery美术馆；画廊beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋infrontof在……前面make/acceptsuggestions提出/接受建议improveone’spresentation改善演讲/展示abit+adj.有点儿……trytodosth努力、设法做某事connectwith与……产生共鸣；沟通hadbetter(not)dosth最好（不）做某事allthetime一直；始终themeaningof……的意义upanddown上上下下；来来回回tobeginwith首先givesbthenod向某人点头；同意某人sayyes同意；答应nod/shakeone’shead点头/摇头payattention注意；专心encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事continuedoingsth继续做某事improveone’scommunication提升沟通能力dosomeresearch做研究；调查makenotes记笔记meandoingsth意味着做某事lookintoone’seyes注视某人的眼睛avoiddoingsth避免做某事look

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eye正视某人thekeytogoodcommunication良好沟通的关键playanimportantrolein在……中起重要作用makeitadj.todosth让做某事变得……样buildinganemotionalconnectionwith与……建立情感联结searchfor寻找；搜索ChineseSignLanguage中国手语amixof……的混合；结合handsigns手势；手语符号handmovements手部动作forwardsandupwards向前向上pressdown按下；下压fromsidetoside左右来回officialtrainingvideos官方培训视频referencematerials参考资料placeonehandovertheother双手交叠课文佳句Bodylanguagematters!肢体语言很重要！What’sthematter?怎么了？PeoplealwayschooseLeleinsteadofme.大家总是选乐乐而不选我。It’sthewayyoucommunicate.这是你沟通的方式。Idon’tgetachancetospeak.我没有机会说话。Communicatingmeansmorethanjustspeaking.沟通并不仅仅是说话。Youlookdown,youneversmile,andyoudon’tturnyourheadtowardsthem.你低着头，从不微笑，也不把头转向他们。Herbodylanguageismakingpeoplefeelwelcome,sotheygotoherforhelp.她的肢体语言让人感到亲切，所以大家都去找她帮忙。HaoranobservedLelecarefullyforawhileandthendecidedtoimprovehisownbodylanguage.浩然仔细观察了乐乐一会儿，然后决定改善自己的肢体语言。Afewmomentslater,sheleftwithasmile.片刻之后，她微笑着离开了。Shewantedtoremindmethattomorrowisherbirthday.她想提醒我明天是她的生日。Well,youreallyneedtothinkaboutyourbodylanguageifyouwanttomakeagoodimpressiononyourinterviewer.嗯，如果你想给面试官留下好印象，真的需要注意自己的肢体语言。Youshouldalsoholdupyourheadandmakeeyecontactwiththeinterviewer.你还应该抬起头，与面试官进行眼神交流。Inthedance,theswanqueenholdsherhandstoherhearttomeanlove,andpointstotheskytosayforever.舞蹈中，天鹅王后将手放在心口表达爱意，指向天空诉说永恒。Balletdancersstarttrainingatanearlyage.芭蕾舞演员从小就开始训练。Thedancerslearntousetheirbodiestoexpressallkindsoffeelingsinabeautifulway.舞者们学习用身体以优美的方式表达各种情感。Studyingpeople’sfacialexpressionsisanimportantpartofherhobby.研究人们的面部表情是她爱好的重要组成部分。Sheisnotalwaysright,butsheisnotafraidofmakingmistakes.她并不总是对的，但她不怕犯错。IhavenotknownanyonelikeLuYao,andIlookforwardtomeetingherinperson.我从没见过像路遥这样的人，很期待能当面见到她。Haoran,itseemslikeyoudon’twanttotalktothecustomers.浩然，你看起来好像不想和顾客交流。It’snotsurprisingthattheydon’twanttotalktoyoueither.难怪他们也不想和你说话。LuYaoisveryinterestedinartandgoestoartgallerieseverySaturday.路遥对艺术很感兴趣，每周六都去美术馆。Ithinkyoushouldtrytobreatheslowlyandrelax.我觉得你应该试着慢慢呼吸，放松下来。Ifyouwanttoconnectwithyouraudience,you’dbettermakemoreeyecontactwiththem.如果你想和观众产生共鸣，最好多和他们进行眼神交流。Also,whydon’tyoutryusinggesturestoemphasizeyourpoints?另外，你为什么不试着用手势来强调你的观点呢？IfIwereyou,Iwouldstandupstraight.如果我是你，我会站直。HanLiislookingdownwhilesheistalking.韩丽说话的时候一直低着头。Tobeginwith,anodoftenshowsagreement.首先，点头通常表示同意。Noddingyourheadcansimplymeanthatyouarelisteningandpayingattention.点头仅仅表示你在倾听和专注。Youcanalsonodyourheadtoencouragesomeonetocontinuespeaking.你也可以点头鼓励对方继续说下去。Understandingthedifferentmeaningsofasimplegesturelikeanodcanhelpusimproveourcommunication.理解点头这类简单手势的不同含义，有助于我们提升沟通能力。Eyecontactmeanslookingintoanotherperson’seyes.眼神交流意味着注视对方的眼睛。Youmayavoidlookingsomeoneintheeyewhentalkingwiththembecauseyouareshy.你和别人说话时可能会因为害羞而避免直视对方。Youcanshowfriendliness,interestandunderstandingthrougheyecontact.你可以通过眼神交流展现友好、兴趣和理解。Infact,theEastAsianwomanismostlikelyshowingrespectandbeingpolite.事实上，这位东亚女子最有可能在表达尊重和礼貌。Inmanycountries,lookingatotherpeopleforalongtimeisimpolite.在很多国家，长时间盯着别人看是不礼貌的。Maintainingeyecontactmakesiteasiertobuildanemotionalconnectionwiththeotherperson.保持眼神交流更容易与对方建立情感联结。Signlanguageisasystemofcommunicationfordeafpeople.手语是聋哑人的交流体系。Itusesamixofhandsigns,facialexpressionsandhandmovements.它结合了手势、面部表情和手部动作。Thereisoftenastrongrelationshipbetweenacountry’ssignlanguageandits